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Written Answers

Volume 233: debated on Thursday 12 December 1929

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Written Answers

Mr S Rosenberg (Bankruptcy, Sale Of Property)

asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the amount realised by the Inspector-General of the Bankruptcy Department in the sale of the three leases which were the property of Mr. S. Rosenberg, of 53, Hogarth Road, South Kensington, and to whom such sums were paid?

Of the three leases held by Mr. S. Rosenberg at the date of his bankruptcy, that due to commence in September, 1931, was sold for £50, the money being paid to the Official Receiver for the benefit of the creditors. The other leases proved unsaleable and were disclaimed by the Official Receiver.

United States (British Immigrants)

asked the President of the Board of Trade if, taking the American quota of permitted British emigrants as 65,000, he will state the number of emigrants to America from this country in each of the last six months?

The number of British subjects who were recorded as leaving permanent residence in the United Kingdom to take up permanent residence in the United States in each month from May to October, 1929, was as follows:

May2,345
June1,329
July1,562
August3,221
September3,647
October4,131
The figure for November is not yet available. It may be added that the quota for Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which is 65,721 for the year ending 30th June, 1930, covers all persons born in those countries entering the United States no matter from what country,and that in fact the movement of such persons from Canada is considerable and may exceed the direct movement.

Foreign Financiers (Extradition)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether his attention has been called to the avoidance of responsibility by foreign financiers connected with British firms when the affairs of these firms are under official examination; and whether he will consider the desirability of introducing legislation, either independently or by collective action through the League of Nations, to check this type of operation by foreign financiers?

If the hon. Member has in mind the extradition arrangements with foreign countries, he should address his inquiries to my right hon. Friend the Foreign Secretary.

Royal Navy (Reserve Forces, Training)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what grants are being made from Admiralty funds for the purpose of training civilians; and the names of the associations or bodies concerned?

If the hon. Member has in mind the expenses of training and maintaining the various reserve forces, I would refer him to pages 126 to 140 of the Navy Estimates, in which the provision made for this service is explained in detail. In addition, a sum of about £200 is provided for the training of members of the voluntary aid detachments and is referred to on page 60 of the Estimates. Grants of £100 and £540 respectively to the Central Joint Council administering the voluntary aid detachments and to the central associations or committees administering officially recognised sea cadets corps units (including the boys corps attached to Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve divisions and the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Cadets Corps attached to Royal Naval shore establishments) are also provided for in the current year's Estimates.

Postal Facilities, Langworth

asked the Postmaster-General if he is aware that the village of Langworth, near Lincoln, has only one delivery of letters a day; and whether, seeing its size, importance, and proximity to Lincoln, he is prepared to consider granting it a second delivery?

I have arranged for a delivery to callers at the sub-post office. I regret that the additional cost of a delivery by postmen would not be warranted.

Education

School-Leaving Age

asked the President of the Board of Education if any representatives of the Association of local education authorities have raised any objections to the compulsory raising of the school age from 14 years to 15 years; and have any such education authorities made representations to him against such raising of the school age?

No objections to the raising of the school age have been raised by the representatives of the Association of Local Education Authorities. The only protest against the proposal which I have received from a local education authority has been addressed to me by the Mossley Education Committee.

Free Places Examination, West Sussex

asked the President of the Board of Education the number of candidates who sat for the free places examination under the West Sussex Education Committee for 1929; the number who were found by the examiners to be capable of benefiting by secondary education; and the number of free places available?

I am in communication with the West Sussex Local Education Authority, and will furnish the hon. Member with the desired information as soon as I obtain it.

Museum Warding Staffs (Recruitment)

asked the President of the Board of Education whether he is aware that ex-policemen with substantial post-War pensions are being employed as warders in the museums; and, seeing that these posts should be reserved for ex-Military, Naval or ex-Service men, or pre-War pensioners generally, whether he will take steps to ensure that in future all vacancies on the warding staffs are filled by recruitment of men from these classes?

At the Victoria and Albert Museum no police pensioners are employed on the warding staff. A number are employed as doorkeepers, their previous training and experience having been found of special value for these posts. At the Science Museum the warding staff has normally been recruited from police pensioners. I am prepared to make inquiries as to how far this method of recruitment is necessitated by the requirements of the Museum.

East Africa (Midwives, Training)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies the amount of grant made to voluntary agencies for the training of African women as midwives for the years 1921 to 1928, inclusive, in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanganyika, respectively?

Both the Kenya and Uganda Governments have for some years made annual grants to voluntary agencies (usually missions) for native medical training or for the maintenance of midwifery centres and midwives. There are, however, no figures available in the Colonial Office showing what proportion of the grants was spent for the specific purpose of training African women as midwives, but if the Noble Lady wishes, the Governors of Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika will be asked whether they can supply the figures.

Three months ended November
1927.1928.1929.
Quantity.Average declared value per ton f.o.b.Quantity.Average declared value per ton f.o.b.Quantity.Average declared value per ton f.o.b.
Tons.s.d.Tons.s.d.Tons.s.d.
Exports:
Coal12,510,19716912,851,97815616,360,450165
Coke:
Gas368,842201371,9502010408,0192010
Other sorts305,665203564,174196448,682216
Manufactured Fuel290,936236232,486200341,915202
Coal shipped for the use of steamers engaged in the Foreign Trade.4,386,500Not available.4,364,635Not available.4,136,146Not available.
Total shipments (in terms of coal).18,168,03218,817,64222,083,412

International Exhibition, Barcelona

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he has any official information as to the date when the International Exhibition at Barcelona will close?

The International Exhibition at Barcelona will be closed on 15th January next.

Egypt (Mixed Courts)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs under what treaty or instrument the existence of the Mixed Courts Tribunals in Egypt depend; whether, under its terms or under the terms of any other instrument or agreement, it is provided that the

Coal (Exports)

asked the Secretary for Mines what was the tonnage of coal exported from Great Britain, including bunker coal and coke and manufactured fuel at their coal equivalent, during the last three months for which figures are available, and the tonnage exported during the corresponding three months of 1928 and 1927, respectively; and the average value per ton in each case?

The information is as follows:Egyptian Government can denounce such treaty or instrument; and, if so, at what delay?

The Mixed Courts in Egypt were set up in 1876 after the conclusion of separate agreements between Egypt and certain foreign Powers. The agreement with this country was signed at Alexandria on 31st July, 1875; an annex was added on 10th February, 1876. The original agreements stipulated that no change should take place for five years, and that after that period the Powers might either return to the former order of things or consider other combinations in agreement with the Egyptian Government. The provisions of these agreements were extended successively up to October, 1921, when, as the result of an agreement reached between the Egyptian Government and the Powers concerned, a decree was published by the Egyptian Government extending the powers of the Mixed Courts for an indefinite period, the date of the expiration of their powers to he fixed by a decree published in the Official Journal at least a year before the appointed date.

Cost-Of-Living (Pork)

asked the Minister of Labour whether, in view of the high cost of pork, regard is given to this factor when compiling the cost-of-living index figures for the months of September to March?

The selection of representative commodities included in the cost-of-living index number statistics does not include pork.

Unemployment Insurance (No 2) Bill

asked the Minister of Labour what will be the extra cost to the taxes involved in the alteration of Clause 4 of the Unemployment Insurance Bill?

This matter is dealt with in the further Memorandum on the Unemployment Insurance (No. 2) Bill, which was laid on the Table yesterday. (Cmd. 3453.)

Unemployment

Agricultural Workers

asked the Minister of Labour whether she has under consideration a scheme for extending unemployment insurance to agricultural workers?

As I stated in the Debate on the Second Reading of the Unemployment Insurance Bill, on 21st November, the Minister of Agriculture and I have this matter under consideration.

Benefit

asked the Minister of Labour the amount of money paid in benefit and in extended benefit, respectively, under the Unemployment Insurance Acts in the 12 months ending last October?

The total amount paid in unemployment benefit during the 12 months ending on 26th October, 1929, was approximately £44,830,000. What was known as "extended benefit" was abolished by the Unemployment Insurance Act, 1927, as from April, 1928.

Borough

asked the Minister of Labour the total number of claims referred to the Court of Referees by the Walworth Road (Borough) Employment Exchange for the 12 months ended to the last convenient date?

During the period 13th November, 1928, to 11th November, 1929, Courts of Referees considered 5,198 claims made at the Borough Employment Exchange on review after payment of 78 days' benefit. Of these, 4,781 were recommended for allowance and 417 for disallowance. Statistics are not available respecting appeals to the Courts of Referees against disallowances by insurance officers of claims to benefit made at this Exchange.

Insurance Contributions, Fishworkers

asked the Minister of Labour if she will state, giving the figures for Scotland and England separately, how many women fishworkers have applied for, and how many have received, exemption from paying unemployment insurance contributions during each of the last five years?

The number of fishworkers who were granted exemption:

  • During the year ended 31st December, 1925, was 267.
  • During the year ended 31st December, 1926, was 277.
  • During the year ended 31st December, 1927, was 175.
  • During the year ended 31st December, 1928, was 473.
  • During the period 1st January, 1929, to 4th December, 1929, was 1,631.
Separate figures cannot be given for Scotland and England or for men and women, but it may be stated that the great majority of the exemptions were granted to Scottish women. The exact number of applications received cannot be given, but the number of applications refused is small.

Statistics

asked the Minister of Labour what are the estimated aggregate sums in the next full financial year based on an average live register of 1,200,000 which will be receivable in unemployment contributions and payable in unemployment benefits and training, respectively, in respect of insured persons in each of the following age classes; 15 years and under 16: 16 and under 17; 17 and under 18: 18 and under 19; 19 and under 20; 20 and under 21; and 21 years of age and over, distinguishing in each class the sums payable to male and female insured persons respectively.

pursuant to her reply[OFFICIAL REPORT, 9th December,

ContributionsCost of Benefits (including administration).
Males.Females.
By the Insured Persons themselves.By their Employers and the Exchequer.Total.By the Insured Persons themselves.By their Employers and the Exchequer.Total.Males.Females.
££££££££
Adults aged 21 and over.9,260,00030,240,00039,500,0002,570,0006,430,0009,000,00034,250,0006,000,000
Young persons aged 18, 19, and 20.1,030,0002,470,0003,500,000580,0001,420,0002,000,0002,000,000800,000
Juveniles aged 116 and 17.420,000880,0001,300,000270,000630,000900,000300,000200,000
Total10,710,000133,590,00044,300,0003,420,0008,480,00011,900,00036,550,0007,000,000
In addition to the above benefits it is estimated that about £10,750,000 will be payable in respect of dependants. The excess of total contributions paid in respect of persons aged 16–20 was, under the legislation in force before June, 1929, about £170,000 higher than the excess shown in the above table. It is estimated that the cost of training insured persons under the age of 21 will be about £250,000 per annum, of which 50 per cent. will be charged to the Unemployment Fund.

Medical Officers, Local Authorities

asked the Minister of Health if he has considered, in relation to the recommendations of the Royal

1929; col. 67, Vol. 233], supplied the following statement.

Data are not available for each of the age groups mentioned. Juveniles aged 15 are not likely to be brought into insurance in the financial year 1930–31, but an estimate of the effect of their inclusion is given in the Report by the Government Actuary on the Financial Provisions of the Bill (Command 3437). Assuming a live register of 1,200,000 in the financial year 1930–31, the following Table gives the estimated receipts from contributions and cost of benefits (including administration) in respect of insured persons in age groups, so far as information is available.

Commission on Local Government (Final Report, page 107, paragraph 341), the case of medical officers of local authorities, such as a public vaccinator, a district medical officer under the guardians, And a medical officer of health to an urban or rural district council; and whether he will issue a statement to local authorities as to the position of such officers in respect of membership of local authorities?

The recommendations of the Royal Commission are now under my consideration. I do not think that a special statement to local authorities on the matter is required at the present time. I will send the hon. Member a memorandum on the present position.

Salford Corporation Accounts (Audit)

asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been called to the evidence in the trial at the Manchester Assizes last week (3rd and 4th December) of the chief cashier of the city of Salford for falsification of accounts, regarding borrowing from the money of the corporation by responsible officials, and, as alleged, by one of the then councillors, and to the statement by Mr. Justice Macnaghten, in passing sentence of one year's imprisonment in the second division, that he took into account the laxity of the council's audit; and whether he proposes to consult with and/or advise the city council as to the necessity of fuller investigation of all the circumstances and of audit in accordance with the requirements of the Department?

My attention has been drawn to the case referred to. I understand that the falsifications in question occurred in the accounts which are audited in the manner provided for in the Municipal Corporations Act, 1882, that is to say, by the mayor's auditor and the elective auditors, and by the professional auditors appointed under the Salford Corporation Act, 1920, and not in any of the accounts of the corporation which are subject to district audit. In the circumstances I have no authority to intervene in the matter.

Deaf And Dumb (Employment)

asked the Minister of Health whether an inquiry is taking place into the general conditions of the deaf and dumb and deafened and the difficulties they have in securing and retaining employment?

As I have already informed my hon. Friend, I am of the opinion that, before the case for considering the appointment of a special committee of inquiry can be regarded as being established, it is necessary to obtain fuller information than is at present available, and steps are being taken to obtain that information.

Old Age And Contributory Pensions

asked the Minister of Health the number of pensioners prior to the Act of 1924; the increase on the passing of that Act; the increase on the passing of the Act of 1925; and the estimated increase under the present Bill?

The number of old age pensions under the Old Age Pensions Acts, 1908 to 1919, in payment on 30th June, 1924, was 928,000. 47,000 new pensions were awarded in 1924 as a result of the Act of that year. In September, 1929, pensions were in payment as follow:

Widows' pensions271,000,1Payable under or by virtue of the Widows', Orphans' and Old Age Contributory Pensions Act, 1925.
Orphans' pensions16,000
Old age pensions:
to persons 65 to 70558,500
to persons over 70403,500
Old age pensions:
to persons over 70921,000Payable under the Old Age Pensions Acts, 1908 to 1924 irrespective of insurance.
Total2,170,000
Under the Widows', Orphans', and Old Age Contributory Pensions Act, 1929, it is estimated that the following new pensions will become payable for the first time on or before 1st January, 1931:

Widows pensions297,000
Old age pensions
to persons 65 to 7042,000
to persons over 7012,000
Total351,000
In addition, about 10,000 persons at present disqualified from receiving pensions because they are in lunatic asylums or Poor Law infirmaries will cease to be disqualified from receiving pensions, while about 200,000 widows of men who died before 4th January, 1926, who will be under 55 years of age on 1st January, 1931, will become entitled to widows pensions on attaining the age of 55.These figures refer to Great Britain.

Public Health

Vaccination

asked the Minister of Health the number of fatalities known to have occurred from encephalitis fol- lowing vaccination; and what steps are being taken in regard to the matter?

My Department have information of 100 deaths from encephalitis following vaccination which have occurred during the periodfrom December, 1922, to 30th September, 1929. With regard to the second part of the question, the whole subject of vaccination, including the occurrence in some instances of disease of the central nervous system following vaccination, hasbeen examined by an expert committee whose Report was published last year. As a result of that committee's recommendations, some modifications have been made in the technique which public vaccinators are advised to follow, and investigations into the subject are being continued by the, committee.

asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been drawn to the fact that Section 8 of the Vaccination Act contemplates the performance of re-vaccination by public vaccinators only in cases where persons apply for it; and whether he will explain how, in view of this fact, the new regulations he has issued which authorise the re-vaccination of children who may be as young as 12 months can be brought within this category?

I am advised that there is nothing in the Vaccination Order, 1929, which is in conflict with Section 8 of the Vaccination Act, 1867, as the Order contains no provision authorising the revaccination of any person except on application. In the case of a child, the application has to be made by the parent or other person having the custody of the child.

Water Supply, Haslington

asked the Minister of Health whether the attention of his Department has been drawn to the continued shortage of water at Haslington, in the rural district of Nantwich, Cheshire, and that supplies are withdrawn without notice to householders, with the resulting inconvenience and danger to the public; and whether he will make representations to the authority responsible with a view to notice being given when supplies are to be withdrawn or curtailed?

I am aware of the shortage of water at Haslington but my attention has not been drawn to the withdrawing of supplies without notice to householders. I am communicating with the local authority.

Housing

Local Authorities' Loans

asked the Minister of Health whether the recent increase of interest rate on loans made by local authorities under the Small Dwellings Acquisition Act was decided upon by the Public Works Loan Board after consultation with the Ministry?

The Order authorising the recent increase to which my hon. Friend refers was made by me, with the approval of the Treasury, under Section 5 of the Housing Act, 1921.

British Materials

asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been called to the recommendations, following a recent experiment in the course of which tenderers were asked to quote alternative prices for certain British and foreign materials, by the General Purposes Committee of the London County Council, that such authority should extend its policy of imperial preference to many of the materials used in the construction of dwellings and other buildings; and whether he will consider the desirability of making his approval of housing schemes submitted to him by local authorities conditional upon such authorities, wherever practicable, using British materials, particularly British cement, stone, lime, slate, paper, and bricks, in the erection of the houses the subject of such schemes?

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to a question asked by the right hon. Member for Woolwich (Sir K. Wood) on 5th December.

Caravans

asked the Minister of Health whether he will consider the desirability of introducing legislation with a view to extending the powers of local authorities to deal adequately with the growing nuisance of caravans and caravan dwellers?

I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to the reply given to a similar question on this subject on 28th November.

Entertainments Duty

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the amount raised by Entertainments Duty in the months of April, May, June, and July this year, respectively?

The net amount of revenue from Entertainments Duty in each of the months April, May, June and July, 1929, was as follows:

£
April557,221
May525,539
June400,835
July440,087

Dry Cleaning Industry (Oils Duty)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he has received any representations from the dry cleaning industry regarding the tax which falls on the spirit used solely for dry cleaning on the ground that it cannot be differentiated from motor spirit; and if he proposes to adjust this matter?

The answer to the first part of the question is in the negative. With regard to the second part, I would remind the hon. and gallant Member that it was an integral part of the plan of the tax, as introduced by my predecessor, that it should apply to all uses of hydrocarbon oils of a specified standard, whether for road purposes or otherwise, and I know of no reason for making a special exception in this instance.

Treasury Notes

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, to meet the convenience of the public for increased postal and other facilities, he will consider the issue of 5s. Treasury notes?

No, Sir. I do not think that there is any substantial public demand for such small notes, and the Treasury has no legal power to issue them.

Awards To Inventors

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the total amount of awards which have been made in connection with inventions which were of service in the prosecution of the great War; and how many of these claims have still to be decided?

The amount of the awards made by the Royal Commission on Awards to Inventors since their appointment in March, 1919, is approximately £1,334,000. I cannot without undue labour ascertain the total sum awarded by the Treasury before that date, nor is it possible to distinguish between payments for inventions which were of service in the War and other payments. As regards the last part of the question, it is understood that seven claims remain to be decided.

Government Departments

Clerical Classes (Examination)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether, in view of the fact that an examination of minors and manipulative grades for posts to the clerical classes is to take place early next year and that the age limit has been reduced from 40 to 30, which new age limit bars those ex-service men who had entered the Civil Service in the messenger grade, he will state the reason for this action?

The age limit for the competition to which the hon. and gallant Member refers is 30 years, but there was a special extension up to the age of 40 years for the first examination of the series. This arrangement follows the recommendations on the subject made in the agreed Report of the Promotions Committee of the Civil Service National Whitley Council.

Tax Inspectors

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the number of candidates who sat for the open competitions for assistant inspectors of taxes held between 1923 and 1929, inclusive; and the number of candidates who attained the pass mark and the number ultimately appointed to be assistant inspectors of taxes?

OPEN COMPETITIONS FOR TAX INSPECTOR GROUP FROM 1923 TO

1929.

Year.Number who sat.Number who attained the pass-mark.*Number appointer (up to 6th December, 1929).
Male.Female.
Male.Female.Male.Female.Assistant Inspector of Taxes.Third Class Officer, Ministry of Labour.Junior Assistant Auditor, Ministry of HealthSecond Clerk, Metropolitan Police Courts Service.Total Males.Assistant Inspector of Taxes.Third Class Officer, Ministry of Labour.Junior Assistant Auditor, Ministry of HealthTotal Females.
1923769242411
19241239212144
1925109107262532811
1926150910373323522
19271632410315352311604711
1928153421033032155528513
1929149501003732224407613
Total92315348195202408102602618145

* In 1923 and 1924 the existing rule, by which candidates must obtain such an aggregate of marks in the examination as a whole, apart from the viva voce marks, s to satisfy the Civil Service Commissioners, was not in force, and there was therefore no pass-mark.

Industrial Assurance (Lapsed Policies)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the number of industrial assurance policies which lapsed in 1927 and 1928?

Christmas Share-Out Clubs

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether his attention has been drawn to the remarks of the magistrate at Old Street, E.C., in which he stated that the Christmas share-out or loan clubs were becoming an ever-increasing Christmas scandal, and that it was imperative that there should be some means of looking after them; and will he consider the appointment of a Departmental committee for the purpose of investigating the methods adopted by various clubs, and further consider the introduction of legislation which will have as its object their registration and regulation?

After looking into this matter, I am afraid that I am driven to the same conclusion as my predecessors, namely, that any attempt at State control of these clubs would be ineffective.

Fishing Industry

Mussels (Cleansing Tanks)

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he proposes to establish in any mussel-fishing areas cleansing tanks on the model of that at the Conway Research Station; and, if so, in what areas?

I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to the reply given yesterday by the Lord Privy Sea] to a similar question by the hon. Member for Farnham (Mr. A. M. Samuel), of which I am sending him a copy.

Overdue Sailing Trawlers (Search)

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he has any later information concerning the steam drifters and sailing trawlers from Norfolk ports with regard to which an appeal for information was broadcast?

All the steam drifters and a number of the sailing trawlers which were overdue have now returned to port. There are, however, still seven sailing trawlers which are considerably overdue, and their absence is causing anxiety. H.M.S. "Sutton" is on the fishing grounds searching for them. At 12 noon to-day the Hospital Ship "Queen Alexandria" (L.O. 51), belonging to the Royal National Mission for Deep Sea Fishermen, joined in the search, her crew having asked for permission to do so.

Agriculture

Contagious Abortion, Cattle

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether the use of live vaccine which has been issued from the Ministry's laboratory since 1912 has resulted in an increase or a decrease in the incidence of contagious abortion in cattle; and whether he proposes to invite the co-operation of experts from outside the Ministry in considering the best means of reducing the incidence of the disease?

As contagious abortion is not a scheduled disease, no statistics are available to show what effect live vaccine issued from the Ministry's laboratory and also by commercial firms has had on the incidence of the disease. My Department is already conferring with the Directors of Veterinary Research Institutes in Great Britain and other eminent veterinary surgeons on the possibility of improving the existing methods of controlling this disease.

Continental Pork, Embargo

asked the Minister of Agriculture if he is aware that the price of pork in the Metropolitan area is approximately 100 per cent. above that prevailing in pre War periods, as compared with a general advance of agricultural prices of less than 50 per cent.; and if, seeing that the British farmers, despite the protection of a total embargo against Continental pork, have not produced a larger pig stock, he will consider the raising of the embargo?

I have carefully considered whether any modification of the embargo is possible, but I am afraid that it is undoubtedly necessary for the protection of livestock in this country from disease.

Small Holdings

asked the Minister of Agriculture in view of the present prices of agricultural land, whether he will circulate all county councils asking them to take the present opportunity to acquire land adequate to meet all existing approved applications for small holdings in England and Wales?

The information in the possession of the Ministry does not go to show that, speaking generally, there has been any considerable fall recently in the price of agricultural land suitable for small holdings. I will, however, give careful consideration to my hon. Friend's suggestion.

Arable Farmers, Mid-Suffolk (Assistance)

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether, in view of the depression among the arable farmers of Mid-Suffolk, he will consider the adoption of special measures of assistance to operate until such times as other schemes for the assistance of the industry, as foreshadowed by His Majesty's Government, become operative?

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Woodbridge (Mr. Fison) on 2nd December, of which I am sending him a copy.

Government Policy

asked the Minister of Agriculture if it is the intention of His Majesty's Government to introduce proposals for improving the economic and social conditions of agricultural workers?

The general proposals of the Government for the benefit of agriculture which have been announced will, it is hoped, contribute to the improvement of the economic and social conditions of agricultural workers, and some of the steps which have already been taken, namely, the more active administration of the Agricultural Wages Act, and the provision of an additional £20,000 for the purpose of assisting, by way of loans, the erection of village halls, are specifically directed to that end.

India

Medical Degrees

asked the Secretary of State for India whether he has been notified by the British Medical Council as to their decision in respect of the position in this country of graduates holding Indian medical degrees?

As matters stand, the recognition of Indian medical degrees is governed by the resolution of the executive committee of the General Medical Council of 22nd July last. There has been no later decision by the General Medical Council, but I understand that the situation which has since arisen will be considered by the executive committee at its next meeting in February.

Co-Operative Movement, Burma (Committee's Report)

asked the Secretary of State for India whether he is aware that the Report of the Committee on Cooperation in Burma containing criticisms of the attitude of the Burma Government towards the co-operative movement in that province, while it was published in Burma last July, was still not available for sale at the office of the High Commissioner for India and the agent for the publication in this country in October; whether this Report is now procurable in this country; and whether there was any special cause for the delay in making this Report available in this country?

Yes, Sir. I regret to find that the High Commissioner for India has not yet received sale copies of this Report. I am not aware of any special cause for delay, but if my hon. and gallant Friend desires I will make special inquiries.

Slave Traffic, Persian Gulf

asked the Secretary of State for India what steps are being taken to abolish domestic slavery in territories under British influence in the Persian Gulf?

I will ask the Government of India to obtain reports on the subject from our local representatives. I would, however, explain to the hon. Member that, while His Majesty's Government, by treaty or usage, exercise powers which have enabled them effectively to cheek the traffic in slaves, their powers of intervention in the internal affairs of the territories now in question are strictly limited.

Air Service, Bombay-Karachi

asked the Secretary of State for India if he will give the House particulars in regard to the proposed scheme placed before the Government of India for the early establishment of an air service between Bombay and Karachi; and if the Government of India have come to any decision in this matter?

I have no information apart from reports which have recently appeared in the Press, but am making inquiries.

Industrial Diseases (Asbestosis)

asked the Home Secretary if his attention has been drawn to an inquest held at the Ilford town hall on an employé of an asbestos firm at Barking who died from asbestos poisoning; if he is aware that asbestosis is prevalent in asbestos factories, especially at Barking; and whether he is prepared to schedule this disease under the Dangerous Diseases Act?

I have received a report from the Factory Department on the case referred to by my hon. Friend. As I stated in reply to a question on the 11th November, a comprehensive investigation has been recently made by one of the medical inspectors of factories into the occurrence of this disease among asbestos workers generally, and the report of this inquiry has just reached me. This report is receiving my careful consideration both as regards the preventive measures to be taken and as regards the question of bringing the disease under the provisions of the Workmen's Compensation Act. I should add that the investigation did not disclose any special incidence of the disease at the Barking works where the exhaust ventilation (which is the chief means of prevention) is quite up to the general standard and is being constantly improved.

Jury Service (Travelling Expenses)

asked the Home Secretary if he is aware that the summoning of householders who may be unemployed, or on short time, to serve on petty juries at long distances from their homes is causing financial distress to those summoned; and whether he will consider introducing legislation to allow the out-of-pocket travelling expenses of juries to be repaid in a similar manner to the travelling expenses of witnesses?

I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to the answer I gave on 25th July last to the hon. Member for the Bodmin Division (Mr. Foot).

Metropolitan Police (Traffic Duty)

asked the Home Secretary whether it has been seen fit to increase the number of Metropolitan Police engaged on traffic duty during the previous 12 months; the average number engaged from day to day and the average annual cost per man, including pension and other charges; and whether there is any definite rule laid down in the. Metropolitan Police that picked men are arranged for this point duty at special points?

During the 12 months ending 27th November, 1929, the number of police authorised to be employed permanently on traffic duty has been increased by 30. The average daily number of police employed on permanent and temporary traffic duty during the week 18th to 24th November was 1,423. The average annual cost per constable (including pension and other charges) is, as stated in reply to previous questions by the hon. Member, £320, without making any allowance for relief for sickness, etc. There is no definite rule in the Metropolitant Police that traffic duty at special points is to be performed by picked men.

Cinematograph Films

asked the Home Secretary whether he will consider introducing legislation which will give film companies the same powers to present films privately in the same manner that theatrical companies or societies are allowed to present privately unlicensed plays?

The conditions under which cinetamograph films may be exhibited are determined by the local licensing authorities, and I do not think that any further legislation is required.

Canal Bridges, Ferry Lane

asked the Minister of Transport when it is proposed to start work to widen the narrow bridge and approaches to the canal at Ferry Lane on the way to Southend?

The Middlesex County Council have submitted certain of the plans of these new bridges to my Department. Further details are awaited; but it is hoped that the county council will be in a position to invite tenders for the work early in the New Year.