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Written Answers

Volume 237: debated on Thursday 17 April 1930

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Written Answers

India

Arrests

asked the Secretary of State for India the figures of the number of persons arrested for breaking the salt laws in India?

The Government of India reported on 13th April that the number of arrests since 6th April had been, at a rough estimate, 150. I cannot say whether all the arrests were made in respect of direct breaches of the Salt Laws.

asked the Secretary of State for India under what Act have arrests been made in India for contravention of the Salt Laws; and what are the terms of the section or sections of the Act authorising such arrests?

The applicable Acts are the Indian Salt Act, 1882, the Bombay Salt Act, 1890, and the Madras Salt Act, 1889, copies of which are in the Library. Powers of arrest are contained in Section 17, Section 39 and Section 49 of these Acts respectively.

asked the Secretary of State for India whether he was consulted with regard to the policy of the Government of India or the provincial governments in exercising discrimination when making arrests for contravention of the salt laws?

I have throughout been in the closest touch with the Government of India as regards the campaign against the Salt Law.

Labour Commissioners

asked the Secretary of State for India what are the present functions of labour commissioners in the several Indian provinces; and what are their names and salaries?

I am sending to my hon Friend a memorandum containing the information asked for.

Industrial Disputes

asked the Secretary of State for India what orders have been issued in the several provinces since 1st January, 1930, under Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code, in dealing with industrial disputes; and whether the Government of India was first notified of the issue of orders?

Mr Vallabhbhai Patel (Imprisonment)

asked the Secretary of State for India if he has any further information with reference to the arrest of Mr. Vallabhbhai Patel and, in particular, under what Act or Regulation was Mr. Patel arrested, convicted, and imprisoned, and his condition of imprisonment enforced or varied; and what are the terms of the Sections under which action was taken in each instance?

Mr. Vallabhbhai Patel was sentenced under Section 71 of the Bombay District Police Act to three months' imprisonment and a fine of Rs.500 for attempting to make a speech in the Borsad Taluk of the Kaira District in defiance of an order passed by the District Magistrate under Section 42 of that Act. A copy of the Bombay District Police Act will be Found in the Library. The conditions of his imprisonment are governed by the Prison Rules in force in Bombay.

Public Health

Tuberculosis (Institutional Treatment, Kent)

asked the Minister of Health the number of beds available in the county council of Kent institutions for pulmonary tuberculosis; the number of patients awaiting admission for this disease on 1st January, 1st February and 1st March, 1930; if the proportion of waiting subjects to available beds is considered satisfactory by the Ministry of Health; and, if not, whether he will take steps to improve this state of affairs?

The average number of beds available in the year 1929–30 under the scheme of the Kent County Council for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis was 364, of which 155 were in institutions provided by the county council. The numbers of persons suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis who were awaiting admission to residential institutions were 74, 60 an 72 on the 1st January, 1st February and 1st March, respectively, but the number so waiting had been reduced to 50 on the 1st of this month. The proportion which that number bears to the number of available beds is slightly higher than for the country as a whole, but I am informed that the average waiting period in Kent is approxi- mately one month only. I understand that the county council are giving consideration to this matter and that they propose, as a temporary measure, to reduce the waiting list by the use for suitable cases of accommodation in the Poor Law institutions which were transferred to them on the 1st of this month.

Sewage Scheme, Willaston

asked the Minister of Health whether he is yet in a position to make any further statement relative to the sewerage difficulty at Birchin Lane, Willaston, in the Nantwich Rural District, to which his attention has been previously drawn; and whether, in view of the danger to public health owing to the existing sanitary conditions in this rapidly growing district and the fact that the householders' petition to the Nantwich Rural District Council has received no acknowledgment, he will cause an immediate inquiry to be held, with a view to the existing danger being rectified at an early date?

I am informed that the Nantwich Rural District Council have prepared a scheme for sewering Birchin Lane, but that they have not yet been able to secure a site for the disposal of the sewage. One of my Inspectors will be in the area shortly, and will investigate the matter.

Old Age Pensions

asked the Minister of Health if he is aware that payment of the old age pension to Mr. R. W. Stone, of 47, St. Luke's Avenue, Ramsgate, was discontinued by the authorities at Ramsgate over six weeks ago without any previous notification to the pensioner; that no explanations for this action have been given and that payment of the pension has not yet been recommenced; and whether such stoppage under such circumstances is a customary practice and if and when payment will be resumed?

Once in every 12 months a pensioner has to complete a certificate as evidence that he is still entitled to the pension, and this certificate is bound in the book of weekly pension orders about eight orders from the end of the book. A pension order book expiring on 10th January, 1930, had been issued to Mr. Stone, and the certificate which was bound therein should have been completed about the end of November and returned to the Ministry. When the period of the order book expired the certificate had not been returned, but nevertheless a new order book was issued, and on 12th February a duplicate life certificate was sent to Mr. Stone, who was informed that unless the certificate was completed and returned within seven days payment of pension would have to be stopped. As the certificate had not been returned by 24th February, the Department had no alternative but to stop payment of the pension. On 17th March the certificate was received unsigned, and was returned for signature. A properly completed certificate has now been obtained and the order book has been re-issued to Mr. Stone.

National Health Insurance

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware of a continuous increase in the claims for health insurance benefit; and whether, with a view to ascertaining the cause, he will set up a Departmental Committee to examine the problem?

I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to my reply on the same subject given to the right hon. Member for West Woolwich (Sir K. Wood) and the hon. Member for East Willesden (Mr. D. G. Somerville) on the l0th instant.

asked the Minister of Health what steps, if any, he proposes to take to deal with the steady rise in the sickness experience shown in the returns of approved societies; and whether the increase reflects a general deterioration of health or whether bad housing or unemployment are contributory causes?

I am not at present in a position to add anything to my reply on the same subject given to the right hon. Member for West Woolwich (Sir K. Wood) and the hon. Member for East Willesden (Mr. D. G. Somerville) on the 10th instant.

Housing (Subsidy)

asked the Minister of Health the total sums granted by the Government, for the last available complete year, under each of the three Housing Acts, namely, 1919, 1923, and 1924?

In the year ended 31st March last the total amounts of Exchequer subsidy paid under the several Acts mentioned were:

£
Housing, Town Planning, etc., Act, 19196,738,118
Housing, etc., Act, 19232,141,089
Housing (Financial Provisions) Act, 19242,253,087

Post Office

Telephone Call Offices, Lindsey

asked the Postmaster-General how many public telephone call offices are in process of establishment in Lindsey?

Express Letter Service, Guildford

asked the Postmaster-General whether he has investigated and found the causes of the recently reported unsatisfactory express letter service to Guildford given to the public in return for the express letter extra fee?

I do not appreciate the grounds for the hon. Member's complaint. In the case which he brought to my hon. Friend's notice the letter was posted in London just too late to connect with a despatch and was necessarily delayed until the following despatch. The fee paid covered only express delivery after arrival in Guildford and this service was duly given.

Sweepstakes

asked the Home Secretary whether, in view of the uncertainty of the attitude of the police towards sweepstakes, he will undertake that before any prosecutions are conducted, either in the Metropolis or elsewhere, against persons conducting such sweepstakes, the facts shall first be laid before the Public Prosecutor for his opinion as to the desirability of legal action?

My right hon. Friend could not give such an undertaking. A chief officer of police who is in real doubt or difficulty can always consult the Director of Public Prosecutions should he desire to do so.

Russia

Propaganda

asked the Home Secretary what action he proposes to take in regard to the evidence in possession of Scotland Yard of control of Communist activities from Moscow in defiance of treaty obligations?

My right non. Friend does not know what particular evidence the hon. and gallant Member may have in mind, and after inquiry he has not found anything which seems to call for action.

asked the Home Secretary whether he is aware that a Russian monarchist organisation has been established in London with the aim of kidnapping the diplomatic representatives of a Power with which His Majesty's Government is in diplomatic relations; and whether he is in a position to state what action it is proposed to take in the matter?

My right hon. Friend has seen a certain statement in the Press to this effect. He has no furher information on the subject at present.

Passports, United Kingdom

asked the Home Secretary the number of passports he has vised for Russian subjects desiring to enter this country within the last six months, and how many he has refused: and how these two totals compare with the similar totals for the previous six months?

During the six months ended 14th April, 1930, visas have been authorised to enable 222 Soviet citizens to proceed to the United Kingdom, and 23 applications for visas have been refused. For the previous six months, 128 visas were authorised and five refused.

Police Uniform

asked the Home Secretary what steps he is taking to induce local authorities to standardise the materials and patterns of police uniforms and equipment in respect to which a grant is made to local authorities out of public funds?

Some years ago police authorities were recommended to select their materials for police uniform from a list prepared by an interdepartmental committee on which the Home Office was represented by one of His Majesty's inspectors of constabulary. The question of adopting standard patterns of uniform has been discussed more than once, but has not been pressed in view of difficulties experienced and the strong local preferences for articles of one pattern or another.

May Day Demonstrations

asked the Home Secretary how many applications have been received by the London area police authorities for permission to hold meetings, demonstrations, or processions on 1st May; and whether those making application are required to contribute to the cost of the extra police employed?

The answer to the first part of the question is none, and to the second no.

Prisoners On Remand (Accommodation)

asked the Home Secretary whether his attention has been called to the statement of the Recorder of Manchester complaining of the lack of accommodation for Persons on remand; and will he take steps to remedy this deficiency?

I have not seen the statement to which my hon. Friend refers, and shall be glad if he will send me particulars.

Safeguarding And Import Duties

Motor Cycles (Prices And Production)

asked the President of the Board of Trade the latest quarterly and yearly figures respectively, available of the prices and production of the various makes of motor cycles?

According to the "Review of the British Cycle and Motor Cycle Industry" issued by the British Cycle and Motor Cycle Manufacturers and Traders Union, the average retail prices of motor cycles made by the leading British manufacturers and sold under their own proprietary trade marks, were as follow:

—2¼ H.P.3½ H.P.6 H.P.7 H.P.
££££
1926…36507075
1927…36437075
Similar information relating to 1924 and 1925 was given to the hon. Member on 4th April last. The production of motor cycles in Great Britain during recent years is estimated in the abovementioned publication as follows:

1926…………120,000
1927…………162,000
1928…………144,000
1929…………146,000
Information is only available for complete calendar years.

Lace Industry (Wages)

asked the Minister of Labour whether, in view of the fact that the average weekly earnings in the lace industry for the week ended 27th October, 1928, were 37s. 8d., as compared with 34s. ld. for the week ended 18th October, 1923, she can state the increase in real wages in that industry, taking into account the fall in the cost of living; and whether she can supply corresponding information for October, 1929?

The earnings figures quoted in the question show an increase in the ratio of 100 to 110, due to a reduction in the amount of short-time working; and between October, 1924, and October, 1928, the cost-of-living index figure, which, it should be noted, does not relate specifically to lace workers, changed in the ratio of 176 to 166. If these two figures are combined, they show a change in the ratio of 100 to 117.

Statistics

[on, 23rd July, 1929] asked the President of the Board of Trade, whether, in supplement to the question answered in the House of Commons on 27th February last, he can state the value and quantities of safeguarded manufactured goods and non-safeguarded manufactured goods imported into this country and retained for domestic consumption for the first half of 1925 and 1929, respectively, and the value and quantities of exports of safeguarded manufactured goods and export of non-safeguarded manufactured goods for the same two periods?

[on 4th February] asked the President of the Board of Trade (1) if he can state the

I. (a)—STATEMENT SHOWING, IN RESPECT OF THE UNDERMENTIONED ARTICLES, THE QUANTITIES OF THE IMPORTS INTO, AND THE DOMESTIC EXPORTS AND RE-EXPORTS FROM, GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND DURING THE YEARS 1928 AND 1929.
General Notes.
1. The records of total imports and re-exports exclude transhipments under bond.
2. The figures for 1928 are revised, and those for 1929 are provisional.
Description of Article and Date of Imposition of Duty.Unit of Quantity.1928.1929.
Silk Yarn and Silk Manufactures (except Apparel, Embroidery and Silk Lace of all kinds). (Duty as from 1st July, 1925) (a)
Silk Yarn:
Total Importslb.810,316773,764
Domestic Exportslb.545,576499,356
Re-exportslb.9,10212,063
Silk Piece Goods:
Total Imports Sq. yd.73,574,35266,925,271
Domestic ExportsSq. yd.7,840,9876,501,770
Re-exportsSq. yd.7,087,6896,913,469
Silk Ribbons:
Total Importslb.508,655424,342
Domestic Exportslb.7,3074,301
Re-exportslb.35,99326,062
Artificial Silk Yarn and Manufactures (except Apparel, Embroidery and Artificial Silk Lace of all kinds). (Duty as from 1st July, 1925) (a):
Artificial Silk Yarns:
Total Importslb.2,884,8602,150,714
Domestic Exportslb.9,543,3258,153,761
Re-exportslb.272,681548,586
Artificial silk Tissues:
Total Importslb.10,136,81512,673,085
Domestic Exportslb.16,553,20214,143,373
Re-exportslb.784,2911,040,106
Other Artificial Silk Manufactures:
Total Importslb.271,476367,424
Domestic Exportslb.523,757527,237
Re exportslb.24,04032,005
For footnotes see columns 3115–3116.

value of the translucent pottery subject to duty imported into and exported from Great Britain during 1926 and 1929, respectively;

(2) if he can state the value of gas mantles, fabric and leather gloves, lace, wrapping paper, and optical instruments and glass, subject to duty, imported into and exported from Great Britain during 1925 and 1929, respectively?

[on 4th February] asked the President of the Board of Trade if he can state the value of silk goods subject to duty imported into and exported from Great Britain during 1924 and 1929, respectively?

Description of Article and Date of Imposition of Duty.Unit of Quantity.1928.1929.
Stockings and Hose (Hosiery):
Of Silk or of which the chief value is Silk (Duty as from 1st July, 1925):
Total ImportsDoz. prs.203,490171,321
Domestic ExportsDoz. prs.63,12072,646
Re-exportsDoz. prs.7,9567,894
Of Artificial Silk or of which the chief value is Artificial Silk (Duty as from 1st July, 1925):
Total ImportsDoz. prs.547,8511,036,553
Domestic ExportsDoz. prs.853,766870,432
Re-exportsDoz. prs.42,83555,367
Touring Cars, Commercial Vehicles, Chassis and Motor Cycles and Tricars (Duty on Motor Cars, Motor Cycles and Parts and

Accessories thereof removed 2nd August, 1924. Duty re-imposed 1st July, 1925. Commercial Vehicles and Parts and Accessories

thereof were exempt from duty until 30th April, 1926, inclusive, and Tyres and Tubes for Motor Cars and Motor Cycles until 11th

April, 1927, inclusive):

Touring Cars (including Cabs), complete:
Total ImportsNumber15,47412,433
Domestic ExportsNumber18,19223,891
Re-exportsNumber1,3851,017
Commercial Vehicles, complete:
Total ImportsNumber6478
Domestic ExportsNumber1,4372,636
Re-exportsNumber2230
Chassis, complete, for Motor Cars, etc.:
Total ImportsNumber18,62826,574
Domestic ExportsNumber12,91115,484
Re-exportsNumber617253
Motor cycles and tricars, complete:
Total ImportsNumber146122
Domestic ExportsNumber59,90462,428
Re-exportsNumber4219
Cinematograph Films (Duty removed 2nd August, 1924. Duty re-imposed 1st July, 1925):
Blank Films:
Total Imports Thousand linear feet.54,34256,001
Domestic ExportsThousand linear feet.35,49910,672
Re-exportsThousand linear feet.5,2323,534
Positives:
Total ImportsThousand linear feet.15,50337,770
Domestic ExportsThousand linear feet.40,79238,245
Re-exportsThousand linear feet.3,0993,483
Negatives:
Total ImportsThousand linear feet.7,1036,689
Domestic ExportsThousand linear feet.541721
Re-exportsThousand linear feet.4,7003,628
Clocks and Watches. (Duty removed 2nd August, 1924. Duty re-imposed 1st July, 1925):
Clocks, complete:
Total ImportsNumber3,093,4392,967,799
Domestic ExportsNumber15,43017,091
Re-extortsNumber50,15142,294
Clock Movements, complete:
Total ImportsNumber917,4801,074,285
Domestic ExportsNumber365647
Re-exportsNumber2,4102,830
Glasses for Clocks:
Total ImportsNumber72,01482,941
Cwt.7666
Domestic ExportsNumber601871
Cwt.1—
Re-exportsNumber144410
Cwt.——
For footnotes see columns 3115–3116.

Description of Article and Date of Imposition of Duty.Unit of Quantity.1928.1929.
Clocks and Watches—continued.
Watches, complete:
Total ImportsNumber4,655,2424,807,248
Domestic ExportsNumber2,6553,169
Re-exportsNumber111,896105,769
Watch movements, complete:
Total ImportsNumber313,728287,917
Domestic ExportsNumber4953
Re-exportsNumber12,41217,944
Watch Cases:
Total ImportsNumber982,916959,715
Domestic ExportsNumber578555
Re-exportsNumber971,928919,400
Glasses for Watches:
Total ImportsNumber6,989,6147,141,015
Cwt.336266
Domestic ExportsNumber3,77419,728
Cwt.33
Re-exportsNumber10,8948,851
Cwt.——
Musical Instruments. (Duty removed 2nd August, 1924. Duty re-imposed 1st July, 1925):
Complete:
Organs—Automatic:
Total ImportsNumber53
Domestic ExportsNumber148
Re-exportsNumber18
Not Automatic:
Total ImportsNumber22066
Domestic ExportsNumber227212
Re-exportsNumber84
Pianos—Automatic:
Total ImportsNumber7522
Domestic ExportsNumber541389
Re-exportsNumber153
Not Automatic:
Total ImportsNumber2,4311,604
Domestic ExportsNumber3,1773,020
Re-exportsNumber110122
Gramophones and Phonographs—Complete:
Total ImportsNumber25,06329,474
Domestic ExportsNumber370,834455,743
Re-exportsNumber802900
Stringed Musical Instruments:
Total ImportsNumber98,30059,596
Domestic ExportsNumber7,5667,863
Re-exportsNumber3,9083,523
Wood and Metal Wind Musical Instruments:
Total ImportsNumber66,84558,113
Domestic ExportsNumber14,66315,132
Re exportsNumber3,1473,895
Musical Instruments, other sorts:
Total ImportsNumber34,12318,813
Domestic ExportsNumber7,5617,169
Re-exportsNumber667653
Parts:
Rolls, perforated, for automatic pianos and organs:
Total ImportsNumber12,6987,322
Domestic ExportsNumber18,6999,941
Re-exportsNumber1,064—
For footnotes see columns 3115–3116.

Description of Article and Date of Imposition of Duty.Unit of Quantity.1928.1929.
Musical Instruments—continued.
Parts of Pianos (not automatic):
Keyboard Sets:
Total ImportsNumber21
Domestic ExportsNumber909325
Re-exportsNumber1—
Actions:
Total ImportsNumber5,8071,720
Cwt.947247
Domestic ExportsNumber262
Cwt.8—
Re-exportsNumber11
Cwt.1—
Gramophone Records:
Total ImportsDozen12,26918,900
Domestic ExportsDozen1,005,3711,247,329
Re-exportsDozen42299
Lace and Net. (Duty as from 1st July, 1925):
Cotton Net:
Total ImportsSq. yd.7,9048,207
Domestic ExportsSq. yd.26,155,23824,694,925
Re-exportsSq. yd.6,40926,019
Silk Lace:
Total Importslb.85,209112,635
Domestic Exportslb.

(b)

(b)

Re-exportslb.5,0126,529
Artificial Silk Lace:
Total Importslb.81,94390,168
Domestic Exportslb.594,223750,651
Re-exportslb.5,8823,986
Gloves of Leather and of Fur. (Duty as from 22nd December, 1925):
Total ImportsDoz. prs.833,022677,318
Domestic ExportsDoz. prs.48,53152,771
Re-exportsDoz. prs.57,79255,868
Fabric Gloves of Cotton. (Duty as from 22nd December, 1925):
Total ImportsDoz. prs.1,384,4351,082,292
Domestic ExportsDoz. prs.19,84321,307
Re-exportsDoz. prs.49,35646,757
Mantles for Incandescent Lighting. (Duty as from 22nd December, 1925):
Total ImportsGross10,3479,739
Domestic ExportsGross18,83226,317
Re-exportsGross201439
Cutlery of dutiable kinds. (Duty as from 22nd December, 1925):
Knives {including handles, blades and blanks):
Total ImportsDozen431,471493,109
Domestic ExportsDozen976,145912,447
Re-exportsDozen7,27924,712
Scissors etc. (including handles, blades and blanks):
Total ImportsDozen437,254495,087
Domestic ExportsDozen69,90973,302
Re-exportsDozen5,2994,170
Razors:
Safety, complete:
Total ImportsDozen34,82832,064
Domestic ExportsDozen197,759158,734
Re-exportsDozen2,3305,336
Other (including handles, blades and blanks):
Total ImportsDozen34,51230,685
Domestic ExportsDozen29,18520,528
Re-exportsDozen1,723541
For footnotes see columns 3115–3116.

Description of Article and Date of Imposition of Duty.Unit of Quantity.1928.1929.
Packing and Wrapping Paper (c). (Duty as from 1st May, 1926):
Total ImportsCwt.3,516,1823,530,186
Domestic ExportsCwt.187,996220,520
Re-exportsCwt.11,0689,554
China and Translucent Pottery (including Bone China but excluding Hard Porcelain). (Duty as from 19th April, 1927, on

tableware of translucent or vitrified pottery):

Total ImportsCwt.56,15747,920
Domestic ExportsCwt.21,96019,449
Re-exportsCwt.477589
General Earthenware (except high grade earthenware resembling China), semi-Porcelain and Majolica: (d)
Total ImportsCwt.166,279162,729
Domestic ExportsCwt.697,677775,201
Re-exportsCwt.1,7131,705
Rubber Tyres and Tubes. (Duty as from 12th April, 1927) (e);
Pneumatic Outer Covers for Motor Cara and Motor Cycles and Tricars:
Total ImportsNumber333,410181,099
Domestic ExportsNumber979,9761,393,963
Re-exportsNumber52,95917,111
Pneumatic: Inner Tubes for Motor Cars and Motor Cycles and Tricars:
Total ImportsNumber252,29486,534
Domestic ExportsNumber983,3611,190,963
Re-exportsNumber59,64421,742
Solid Tyres for mechanically propelled vehicles:
Total ImportsNumber20,44621,573
Domestic ExportsNumber35,97528,430
Re-exportsNumber964217
Buttons and Studs (Hard Haberdashery). (Duty as from 28th April, 1928, on Buttons for wearing apparel and household

linen):

Total ImportsGross12,611,49412,299,749
Domestic ExportsGross1,088,597890,587
Re-exportsGross1,021,631,223,192
Wrought Enamelled Hollow-ware, of Iron and Steel (Household, Kitchen, etc., Utensils). (Duty as from 13th June, 1928):
Total ImportsTon7,2314,313
Domestic ExportsTon2,8223,007
Re-exportsTon4721

(a) Particulars of apparel and other made-up goods containing silk or artificial silk, other than silk or artificial silk stockings and hose, are not available.

(b) Recorded by value only.

(c) The figures shown include non-dutiable descriptions of packing and wrapping paper and exclude

tissue paper.

(d) The figures for General Earthenware have been shown since it appears probable that, prior to the

imposition of the duty, a considerable proportion of the imports of Translucent or Vitrified Pottery was described on entry as General

Earthenware. Since the imposition of the duty only a very small proportion of the imports recorded under this heading has been

subject to duty.

(e) These figures exclude Rubber Tyres and Tubes imported or exported with and forming part of the

equipment of complete vehicles or of chassis, or fitted to wheels imported or exported separately.

I. (b)—STATEMENT SHOWING IN RESPECT OF THE UNDERMENTIONED ARTICLES, THE DECLARED

VALUES OF IMPORTS INTO, AND RE-EXPORTS AND DOMESTIC EXPORTS FROM, GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN

IRELAND DURING THE YEARS 1928 AND 1929.

General Notes.

1. The records of total imports and re-exports exclude transhipments under bond.
2. The figures for 1928 are revised, and those for 1929 are provisional.
Description of Article and Date of Imposition of Duty.1928.1929.
££
Silk Yarn and Silk Manufactures (except Apparel, Embroidery and Silk Lace of all kinds). (Duty as from 1st July, 1925)

(a):

Total Imports14,284,58812,980,863
Total Re-exports1,413,4781,374,935
Retained Imports12,871,11011,605,928
Domestic Exports2,184,6881,942,576
Artificial Silk Yarn and Manufactures (except Apparel, Embroidery and Artificial Silk Lace of all kinds.) (Duty as from 1st July,

1925) (a):

Total Imports7,010,8947,739,850
Total Re-exports661,541860,077
Retained Imports6,349,3536,879,773
Domestic Exports9,635,2187,870,704
Stockings and Hose (Hosiery):
Of Silk or of which the chief value is Silk. (Duty as from 1st July, 1925):
Total Imports470,474412,941
Total Re-exports16,56721,054
Retained Imports453,907391,887
Domestic Exports143,321169,210
Of Artificial Silk or of which the chief value is Artificial Silk. (Duty as from 1st July, 1925):
Total Imports658,275976,075
Total Re-exports47,21352,607
Retained Imports611,062923,468
Domestic Exports707,148688,746
Touring Cars, Commercial Vehicles, Tractors, Motor Cycles and Chassis, and Parts, and accessories thereof. Duty on Motor

Cars, Motor Cycles and Parts, and accessories thereof removed 2nd August, 1924. Duty re-imposed 1st July, 1925. Commercial

Vehicles and Parts, and accessories thereof were exempt from duty until 30th April, 1926, inclusive, and Tyres and Tubes for Motor

Cars and Motor Cycles until 11th April, 1927, inclusive (b):

Total:
Total Imports7,599,6379,274,485
Total Re-exports610,354516,173
Retained Imports6,989,2838,758,312
Domestic Exports12,836,99114,789,598
Included in the above are the following:
Touring Cars (including Cabs), Complete:
Total Imports 2,965,9342,302,274
Total Re-exports215,600163,959
Retained Imports2,750,3342,138,315
Domestic Exports3,620,0904,390,573
Commercial Vehicles, Complete:
Total Imports17,65225,645
Total Re-exports5,1818,420
Retained Imports12,47117,225
Domestic Exports751,7271,017,593
Motor Cycles and Tricars, Complete:
Total Imports6,8854,942
Total Re-exports1,755852
Retained Imports5,1304,090
Domestic Exports2,520,0852,663,789
For footnotes see columns 3121–3122.

Description of Article and Date of Imposition of Duty.1928.1929.
Cinematograph Films. (Duty removed 2nd August, 1924. Duty re-imposed 1st July, 1925):££
Total Imports1,029,529l,153,964
Total Re-exports171,772169,119
Retained Imports857,757984,845
Domestic Exports266,962211,854
Clocks and Watches and parts thereof. (Duty removed 2nd August, 1924. Duty re-imposed 1st July, 1925):
Total Imports2,278,7332,234,240
Total Re-exports338,799347,967
Retained Imports1,939,9341,886,273
Domestic Exports65,66561,445
Musical Instruments and parts thereof. (Duty removed 2nd August, 1924. Duty re-imposed 1st July, 1925):
Total Imports812,304638,727
Total Re-exports41,22942,803
Retained Imports771,075595,924
Domestic Exports3,171,4733,731,115
Lace and Net of all kinds, including Silk and Artificial Silk Lace and Embroidery made on Net or dissoluble fabric. (Duty as from 1st July, 1925):
Total Imports615,635694,191
Total Re-exports124,319114,951
Retained Imports491,316579,240
Domestic Exports2,187,3132,175,631
Gloves of Leather and of Fur. (Duty as from 22nd December, 1925):
Total Imports1,179,9571,001,263
Total Re-exports117,552

15,544

Retained Imports1,062,405885,719
Domestic Exports184,004204,658
Fabric Gloves of Cotton. (Duty as from 22nd December, 1925):
Total Imports793,891579,223
Total Re-exports38,69036,593
Retained Imports755,201542,630
Domestic Exports19,53023,459
Mantles for Incandecent Lighting. (Duty as from 22nd December, 1925):
Total Imports17,33618,763
Total Re-exports382758
Retained Imports16,95418,005
Domestic Exports37,36147,670
Cutlery of dutiable kinds. (Duty as from 22nd December, 1925):
Total Imports414,487695,062
Total Re-exports87,173120,684
Retained Imports327,314574,378
Domestic Exports1,060,770974,082
Packing and Wrapping Paper (c). (Duty as from 1st May, 1926):
Total Imports3,516,1643,593,308
Total Re-exports17,18115,273
Retained Imports3,498,9833,578,035
Domestic Exports359,054378,299
China and Translucent Pottery (including Bone China but excluding Hard Porcelain). (Duty as from 19th Apri1,1927, on Tableware of translucent or vitrified pottery):
Total Imports319,181275,300
Total Re-exports6,4386,792
Retained Imports312,743268,508
Domestic Exports453,033406,137
For footnotes see columns 3121–3122.

Description of Article and Date of Imposition of Duty.1928.1929.
General Earthenware (except high-grade earthenware resembling China), Semi-Porcelain and Majolica (d):££
Total Imports381,060434,728
Total Re-exports9,3389,532
Retained Imports371,722425,196
Domestic Exports2,750,6593,050,629
Rubber Tyres and Tubes:
Pneumatic Outer Covers and Inner Tubes for Motor Cars and Motor Cycles and Tri-cars and Solid Tyres for mechanically propelled vehicles. (Duty as from 12th April, 1927) (b):
Total Imports784,701459,956
Total Re-exports167,34963,415
Retained Imports617,352396,541
Domestic Exports2,888,2043,722,390
Buttons and Studs (Hard Haberdashery). (Duty as from 28th April, 1928, on Buttons for wearing apparel and household linen):
Total Imports740,469543,916
Total Re-exports83,183100,978
Retained Imports657,286442,938
Domestic Exports157,473141,109
Wrought Enamelled Hollow-ware, of Iron and Steel (House-hold, Kitchen, etc., Utensils). (Duty as from 13th June, 1928):
Total Imports378,347232,769
Total Re-exports4,0681,856
Retained Imports374,279230,913
Domestic Exports265,399277,535
Total of all above-mentioned articles:
Total Imports43,285,66243,939,624
Total Re-exports3,956,6263,971,111
Retained Imports39,329,03639,968,513
Domestic Exports39,374,26640,866,847
Total of Other Articles Wholly or Mainly manufactured:
Total Imports274,530,393290,442,454
Total Re exports22,062,59424,030,389
Retained Imports252,467,799265,512,065
Domestic Exports539,495,055532,966,515
Total of All Articles Wholly or Mainly manufactured:
Total Imports317,816,055334,382,078
Total Re-exports26,019,22028,901,500
Retained Imports291,796,835305,480,578
Domestic Exports578,869,321573,833,362

(a) Particulars of apparel and other made-up goods containing silk or artificial silk, other than silk or artificial silk stockings and hose, are not available.

(b) Rubber Tyres and Tubes imported or exported with and forming part of the equipment of complete motor vehicles or of chassis, or fitted to wheels imported or exported separately have, since the imposition of the duty on 12th April, 1927, been included in the value of motor vehicles, etc. When imported or exported separately they are recorded under "Rubber Tyres and Tubes."

(c) The gures shown include non-dutiable descriptions of packing and wrapping paper and exclude tissue paper.

(d) The figures for General Earthenware have been shown since it appears probable that, prior to the imposition of the duty, a considerable proportion of the imports of Translucent or Vitrified Pottery was described on entry as General Earthenware. Since the imposition of the duty only a very small proportion of the imports recorded under this heading has been subject to duty.

II.—GOODS LIABLE TO DUTY UNDER PART I OF THE SAFEGUARDING OF INDUSTRIES ACT, 1921, AS AMENDED

BY SECTION 10 OF THE FINANCE ACT, 1926.

KEY INDUSTRY GOODS.

General Notes:

1. Figures of imports and exports of goods liable to Key Industry Duty, on the same basis as the figures shown in Tables I

(a) and I (b) are not, in general, available.

2. Key Industry Duty is not chargeable on goods consigned from and grown, produced or manufactured in the British

Empire.

3. In the following table, containing particulars of goods liable to Key Industry Duty, the figures shown consist of the

following:—

Column (3) shows the quantity or value of Key Industry goods upon which Duty was paid during the year.
Column (4) shows the quantity or value of imported goods upon which Key Industry Duty had been paid and in respect of

which, on re-exportation during the period specified, the original duty paid was refunded.

Column (5) shows the balance between the figures in columns (3) and (4).
Column (6) shows the total value of goods of these classes imported into this country free of duty. The available information

is not sufficient to show what amount of the latter imports may have been re-exported.

4. Particulars of the domestic exports (i.e., of United Kingdom manufacture) from this country, of goods of descriptions

such as are liable on importation to Key Industry Duty, are not, in general, available

5. Key Industry Duties were first imposed on 1st October, 1921, except in the cases of Amorphous carbon electrodes, etc.

and Molybdenum, ferro-molybdenum, etc. which became chargeable from 1st May, 1926. Particulars in respect of 1921 (from 1st

October), are given in Table 2, Volume II of the "Annual Statement of the Trade of the United Kingdom", 1925.

DescriptionYear.Quantity or value on which duty was paid.Quantity or value of goods exported on Draw back.Quantity or value of goods retained for home use, excluding Empire goods admitted to Preference.Value of Empire goods admitted to Preference (i e. free of duty).
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
££££
Optical glass and optical elements, whether finished or not, microscopes. field and opera glasses, theodolites,

sextants, spectroscopes, and other optical instruments, and from 1st May, 1926, component parts of such optical instruments.

(Duty 33â…“% ad. val to 30th April, 1926. Alte ed to 50% ad. val. from 1st May, 1926.)

1922248,95810,930238,028

(a)

1923309,98715,490294,407
1924277,28823,244254,044
1925302,82143,855258,966
1926363,94047,337316,603
1927491,31280,777410,535127,554
1928523,32853,089470,23923,747
1929503,15962,474440,68517,022
Beakers, flasks, burettes, measuring cylinders, thermometers, tubing and other scientific glassware and

lampblown ware, evaporating dishes, crucibles, combustion boats, and other laboratory porcelain. (Duty 33â…“% ad.

val.)

1922130,410144130,266(a)
1923139,190544138,646
1924127,800802126,998
1925147,3821,622145,760
1926137,5681,246136,322
1927140,3161,351138,965—
1928159,862881158,981—
1929177,6962,783174,913525
Galvanometers, pyrometers, electroscopes, barometers, analytical and other precision balances and other

scientific instruments, gauges and measuring instruments of precision of the types used in engineering machine shops and viewing

rooms, whether for use in such shops or rooms or not, and from 1st May, 1926, component parts of dutiable scientific instruments.

(Duty 33â…“% ad. val.)

192264,9902,83662,154

(a)

192383,0422,54280,500
192495,9786,18189,797
1925109,7728,819100,953
192695,1194,77790,342
1927153,6298,971144,658—
1928144,6648,433136,231104
61929203,21015,306187,90412
for footnotes see columns 3127–3128.

Description.Year.Quantity or value on which duty was paid.Quantity or value of goods exported on Drawback.Quantity or value of goods retained for home use, excluding Empire goods admitted to Preference.Value of Empire goods admitted to Preference (i.e. free of duty).
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
££££
Wireless valves and similar rectifiers, and vacuum tubes. (Duty 33â…“% ad. val.)192226,80663926,167

(a)

192363,79954663,253
192494,6593,00691,653
1925145,7904,603141,187
1926160,0872,900157,187
1927124,2924,381119,911213
1928132,2542,312129,94281
1929276,4676,086270,3811,735
Ignition magnetos and permanent magnets. (Duty 33â…“% ad. val.)192236,89739136,506

(a)

192364,0101,25662,754
1924144,0751,743142,332
1925196,8064,422192,384
192643,8982,78841,110
192741,9912,28539,7063,925
192844,7281,22543,5037,793
192956,0302,01854,0124,227
Arc-lamp carbons. (Duty 33â…“% ad. val. to 30th April, 1926. Altered to ls. per lb. from 1st May,

1926.)

192215,70519315,512

(a)

192320,29376619,527
192424,6861,93122,755
192524,65034624,304
1926(b)10,0458919,154
1927Deduct 1(d)143Deduct 144—
1928891(e)15876—
1929—2Deduct 2—
lb. lb. lb
1926(c)216,45568216,387—
1927363,311432362,879—
1928414,2844,119410,165—
1929401,662663400,999—
££££
Hosiery latch needles. (Duty 33⅓%ad. val.)192243,224—43,224

(a)

192351,878551,873
192453,60412253,482
192555,85543155,424
192657,22437856,846
192759,83140859,42354,856
192864,27442463,85094,817
192961,40460060,80473,549
Metallic tungsten, ferro-tungsten, and manufactured products of metallic tungsten, and compounds (not including

ores or minerals) of thorium, cerium, and the other rare earth metals. (Duty 33â…“% ad. val.)

192235,111435,107

(a)

192348,9331948,914
192439,309439,305
192555,73924255,497
192620,8491920,830
192736,39436436,030—
192832,8961932,877—
192964,77932464,455—
All Synthetic organic chemicals (other than synthetic organic dyestuffs, colours, and colouring matters imported

for use as such, and organic intermediate products imported for their manufacture), analytical reagents, all other fine chemicals

(except sulphate of quinine of vegetable origin) and chemicals manufactured by fermentation processes. Duty 33â…“%

ad. val.)

1922400,95016,592384,358

(a)

1923447,03121,033425,998
1924452,31739,291413,026
1925495,12747,645447,482
1926552,08358,343493,740
1927617,73864,796552,942406 845
1928646,02478,172567,852464,815
1929848,08570,640777,445563,007
For footnotes see columns 3127–3128.

Description.Year.Quantity or value on which duty was paid.Quantity or value of goods exported on Drawback.Quantity or value of goods retained for home use, excluding Empire goods admitted to Preference.value of Empire goods admitted to Preference (i.e. free of duty).
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
££££
Amorphous carbon electrodes, but not including primary battery carbons or arc lamp carbons. (Duty

33â…“% ad. val. from 1st May, 1926.)

1926(c)881—881

(a)

192732164257—
1928274—274—
192953—53—
Molybdenum, ferromolybdenum and molybdenum compounds and vanadium, ferro-vanadium and vanadium

compounds (but not including ores or minerals of molybdenum or vanadium). (Duty 33â…“% ad. val. from 1st May,

1926.)

1926(c)7,039—7,039

(a)

192710,5773810,539—
192811,811811,803—
192926,534—26,534—

(a) The value of Empire goods admitted free of duty as fulfilling Imperial Preference conditions is given from 1927 onwards, information prior to that date not being available.

(b) To 30th April, 1926.

(c) From 1st May, 1926.

(d) Excess of repayments.

(e) Arrears of duty.

Glove-Making Industry (Wages)

asked the Minister of Labour what advance of wages has been given in the glove trade during the last two years?

According to the information in my Department, the only alteration in wages in the glove-making industry during the past two years has been the restoration in December, 1928, of the 12½ per cent. reduction made in the glove fabric section in 1922.

Cotton, Lace And Net

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he can supply the figures of the retained imports of cotton, lace and net arriving in this country from Germany and France, respectively, during the years 1913, 1924 and 1929; the total value of United Kingdom cotton, lace and net exported to foreign countries and British countries respectively, for the years 1913, 1924 and 1929; and the value of similar exports to Germany, Belgium, France, United States of America, South Africa, India, Australia, New Zealand and Canada for the same years?

The following table shows the total declared value of the retained imports into the United Kingdom of cotton lace and net and articles thereof (except apparel and embroidery) registered as consigned from Germany and France, respectively, during each of the years 1913, 1924 and 1928.Similar particulars for 1929 are not yet available.

—1913.1924.1928.
£££
Consigned from:
Germany802,56391,04599,427
France224,179139,72687,393

Note.—The above figures for 1913 relate to imports into the British Isles as a whole, while those for 1924 and 1928 relate to imports into Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

The figures for 1913 and 1924 exclude imports or exports by parcel post, particulars of which are, not available for these years.

The following table shows the total declared value of cotton lace and net and articles thereof (except apparel and embroidery) of United Kingdom manufacture exported during each of the years

Countries to which consigned.1913.1924.1929.
£££
Germany……356,38214,02719,951
Belgium……170,11637,9537,918
France……225,25049,33110,678
United States of America……1,281,492505,499236,262
Other Foreign Countries……1,253,513833,890452,769
Total to Foreign Countries……3,286,7531,440,700727,578
Union of South Africa……51,01248,98855,057
British India……70,058136,88553,361
Australia……281,561392,412253,980
New Zealand……44,67749,69244,338
Canada……284,738273,454131,874
Other British Countries……89,639103,21191,119
Total to British Countries……821,6851,004,642629,729
Total Domestic Exports……4,108,4382,445,3421,357,307
NOTES.—The above figures for 1913, relate to exports from the British Isles as a whole, while those for 1924 and 1929, relate to exports from Great Britain and Northern Ireland. In consequence, the exports consigned to the Irish Free State during 1924 and 1929, have been excluded from the figures relating to "Other British Countries" to the "Total to British Countries" and to the total domestic exports for these years, so as to be as nearly as possible comparable with the figures for 1913. For a similar reason, Palestine, Iraq, Tanganyika, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, South-West Africa Territory, Nauru and Western Samoa have been treated for the purposes of this table as foreign countries throughout.
The figures exclude exports by parcel post, particulars of which are not available.

Mercantile Marine

Coloured Seamen

asked the President of the Board of Trade the present percentage of coloured seamen and coloured alien seamen, respectively, in the British mercantile marine to-day; and how these percentages compare with similar percentages in 1913, 1921, and 1925?

As the hon. Member is aware, the large majority of the coloured seamen employed on British Ships are engaged under lascar agreements. These agreements do not provida for the nationality of seamen engaged under them to be recorded. The particulars desired are, therefore, not available.

Coal And Oil Fuel, Bunkering

asked the President of the Board of Trade the amounts of coal and oil fuel, respectively, which have been embarked for 1913, 1924 and 1929, distinguishing the exports consigned to the countries specified.bunkering purposes in the ports of the United Kingdom during each of the last three years?

The following table shows the total quantities of coal and of oil fuel shipped at ports in Great Britain and Northern Ireland during the years 1927, 1928 and 1929 for the use of vessels engaged in the foreign trade (including fishing vessels):

Year.Quantities shipped for the use of vessels engaged in the Foreign Trade (including Fishing Vessels).
Coal.Oil Fuel.
Tons.Gallons.
1927…16,836,385253,168,196
1928…16,729,313232,172,241
1929…16,390,933244,784,273
In addition the quantities of coal shipped for the use of vessels engaged in the coasting trade of the United Kingdom were 1,180,000 tons, 1,240,000 tons and 1,550,000 tons during the years 1927, 1928 and 1929, respectively. Information is not available regarding the amount of oil fuel that may have been supplied for use on coasting vessels.

Trade And Commerce

Trade Facilities Act

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he has yet decided to issue a White Paper giving full particulars of the present amount of guarantees, the terms of the guarantees, repayments and losses under the Trade Facilities Act?

I regret that I cannot see my way to taking the course suggested, but I have written to the hon. Member on the subject.

Dominions (Reports)

asked the Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department when the next reports on New Zealand and Canadian trade are to be issued; and whether he will consider publishing annual reports on the trade of the different Dominions in future?

A report on economic conditions in New Zealand will be published in four of five weeks' time. The next report on Canada is expected to appear at the beginning of September next. With regard to the second part of the question, it is the regular practice to publish a report on each of the Dominions annually, unless special circumstances intervene to prevent this.

Sudan

asked the Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department what steps his Department is taking at this end to consolidate the favourable position which Great Britain holds in the Sudan trade, as shown by the recent Report of the Sudan Central Economic Board; and whether any representative of his Department is on the spot in the Sudan for the purpose of fostering British trade?

Commercial intelligence relating to the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan is at present dealt with through the Commercial Secretary to the British Residency at Cairo. An additional Com- mercial Secretary is shortly being appointed in order to enab1e the senior Commercial Secretary to travel more frequently to the Sudan for the purpose of fostering British trade.

Scotland

Landholders (Loans)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the number of applications for loans made by landholders and statutory small tenants for the purpose of repairs to and renewals of buildings on their holdings for each of the five years beginning 1st April, 1912, giving the number of loans granted for each year and the total annual amounts of the loans made by the Board of Agriculture for these years?

The following statement gives particulars for the calendar years 1912 to 1916 inclusive. It would involve a considerable amount of labour to give particulars for the financial years as requested.

Calendar Year.No. of Applications received.No. of Loans granted.Amount of Loans made.
£
1912…200(approx.)——
1913…1411345,159
1914…2412108,223
1915…789509
1916…12421,710
67239515,601
NOTE.—These figures apply to landholders only as the Department of Agriculture for Scotland are not empowered to give assistance of this kind to statutory small tenants.

Wester Hailes Settlement

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much of the £12,805 which is being spent out of the Agricultural (Scotland) Fund upon buildings on the Wester Hailes settlement is being spent on dwelling houses and how much on farm steadings?

The estimated amounts to be spent upon houses and steadings are £7,820 and £4,410 respectively. The balance of £575 represents an allowance for contingencies.

Oats

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total amount of oats produced in Scotland during each of the last five years; and how much of this amount was not consumed by the farmers or farm servants or fed to stock but sold off the farm?

The produce of oats in Scotland in the years mentioned was as follows:

Tons.
1925………716,000
1926………750,000
1927………620,000
1928………704,000
1929………755,000
Estimates of produce sold are not made annually, but if the hon. and gallant Member will refer to page 43 and Appendix Table 1 of the Report of the Agricultural Output of Scotland, 1925 (Cmd. 3191 of 1928) he will see that it was estimated
—1928. £000 Realised.1929. £000 Estimated.1930. £000 Estimate
Receipts from fee stamps 1,2481,3501,385
Teachers' pension contributions5,0005,1005,220
Unemployment Fund Interest1,7061,8082,000
Interest on Victory Bonds, etc., and on Ways and Means Borrowing from Government Departments.3,8874,2664,500

Government Departments

Royal Commission

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether the Civil Service Commission will issue its Report at such a date as will render it unnecessary for separate consideration of the Civil Service bonus at the expiry of the current period covered by the present percentage?

I am unable to make any forecast of the date at which the Royal Commission on the Civil Service may issue its Report.

Employés (Statistics)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the number of civil servants employed in 1913 and 1929, respectively, male and female separately; and the total annual amount paid in salaries for each of those years? that 40 per cent. of the total produce of oats was sold off farms or consumed in farm households.

National Expenditure (Self-Balancing Items)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the estimated expenditure and the realised expenditure upon the minor self-balancing items now scheduled from the national accounts, namely: sale of fee stamps, teachers' pension contributions, Unemployment Fund interest, and other interest on borrowings, respectively, in the years 1928–29 and 1929–30; and whether he will give an estimate for the same items for the year 1930–31?

The figures for the items named by the right hon. Gentleman are as nearly as can be estimated as follow:

The total number of civil employés, including industrial workers and manipulative staffs, in the year 1928–29 was 430,300 (men, 351,400; women, 78,900), whose salaries and wages amounted to £83,422,600. The comparable figures for the year 1913–14, on the best estimate that can now be made, were as follow: Total number employed: 390,500 (men, 335,500; women, 55,000). Salaries and wages, £36,750,000.

Playing Fields (Exemption From Rating) Bill

asked the Prime Minister whether His Majesty's Government propose to grant facilities for the early passage into law of the Playing Fields (Exemption from Rating) Bill?

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given by the Prime Minister on 8th April in reply to a question by the hon. Member for East Willesden (Mr. D. G. Somerville), to which I have nothing to add.

China (Captive Missionaries)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he has received any information regarding the steps taken to liberate Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Porteous, British missionaries, who were captured by bandits at Yuanchow, in Kiangsi, in China; and whether the British representatives on the spot are in communication with the Chinese authorities on the subject?

In response to representations made by and on behalf of His Majesty's Minister, the Chinese Ministry for Foreign Affairs has stated that the town of Yuanchow has been captured by Government troops, but that no news has been received of the captive missionaries. Urgent telegrams have been sent by the Central Government to the local authorities, instructing them to do their utmost to effect the release of the captives, and a special deputy has been sent to the town to get in touch with the Magistrate and institute inquiries. His Majesty's Consul at Changsha reports that the party appear to be well treated by their captors.

Irish Free State (Government Communications)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs what channel is employed for communications between His Majesty's Government and the Government of the Irish Free State?

The normal method of written and telegraphic communication is between the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs in London and the Minister for External Affairs of the Irish Free State. This does not affect the special arrangements in force for communications between the Prime Minister and the President of the Executive Council in the Irish Free State.

Dead Sea Salts (Concession)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies whether any work has yet been started on the Dead Sea concession?

I have received no official report in the matter, but I understand that the initial work necessary for the development of the concessior was begun immediately on the signature of the agreement.

Palestine (Arms Importation)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he is aware that consignments of rifles and ammunition have been consigned to Jewish firms in Palestine and how many of these have been seized by the Customs officials?

Such information as is available has been given to the hon. and gallant Member in reply to a question in identical terms put by him on Monday, 14th April. I am unable to add anything further.

Agriculture

Horses (Export)

asked the Prime Minister whether he will be prepared to grant facilities for passing the Exportation of Horses Bill into law during the present Session of Parliament?

I can only refer the hon. Member to the answer which the Prime Minister gave him on 10th March in reply to a similar question.

asked the Minister of Agriculture the number of horses exported from this country to European ports for butchery purposes since 1st March last; at what abattoirs such horses were slaughtered; and by what method?

According to the information furnished to the Ministry's inspectors at the time of shipment, the number of horses exported from this country to European ports for slaughter from the 1st to the 31st March last (the latest date for which information is available) was 262. All these were shipped to Rotterdam and were presumably slaughtered with the humane killer in accordance with the law in force in Holland. My right hon. Friend has no information as to the abastoirs at which these horses were slaughtered.

All-English Bread

asked the Minister of Agriculture in what way and in what quarters his Department's leaflet of instructions for baking homemade all-English bread is circulated; and how it can be obtained by interested members of the general public?

11,000 copies of the recipe for baking all-English bread from National Mark flour have been distributed to date, and a further supply is being printed. Distribution has been made at various exhibitions in which the Ministry has participated, through the 160 authorised millers and packers of National Mark flour, through county branches of the National Farmers' Union, and to various applicants on direct request to the Ministry, from whom further copies can be obtained.

Government Policy

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he is yet in a position to make his statement with regard to agricultural policy?

The position is as stated in my reply to the hon. Member for Eye (Mr. Granville) on 3rd April, to which there is at present nothing to add.

Cattle Breeding

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he intends to prohibit, by legislation or otherwise, the use of bulls that are not registered; and whether he has received representations advocating this method of insuring a better quality of young cattle?

My right hon. Friend has received representations as to the benefit that would accrue to the cattle breeding industry if the use of unsuitable bulls were prohibited. The question of introducing legislation on the subject is under consideration.

Small Holdings

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether the statistical tables in the Report on Land Settlement in England and Wales, 1919 to 1924, have been brought up to date; how many of the 45,071 approved ex-service applicants for small holdings who were then awaiting settlement have been provided with land and how many were still awaiting settlement; the total number of men who had been provided with holdings since 18th December, 1918, who were still in occupation of the same or similar holdings; whether there is any county in England or Wales where all approved applicants, both ex-service and non-ex-service, have been duly provided with holdings they had applied for; and, if so, which county or counties?

The number 45,071 quoted in the question relates to the acreage. The number of applicants was given as 3,243. Returns distinguishing between ex-service and civilian applicants for small holdings have not been collected since 31st March, 1926, when there were 2,526 approved ex-service applicants still awaiting holdings. The total number of applicants (ex-service and civilian) who had been provided with holdings since 18th December, 1918, and were still in occupation, was 18,915. Since the passing of the Small Holdings and Allotments Act, 1926, a further 3,237 applicants have been settled up to 31st December, 1929. At that date the total number of tenants in occupation of holdings provided by councils was 27,563, but this figure includes tenants of pre-War holdings which are not now shown separately in the returns. The counties of Northumberland, Rutland, the Soke of Peterborough and the East Riding of York had no outstanding applications on their lists on 31st December, 1929, but it does not follow that there is no further demand for small holdings in those counties.

Pork

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he has received a communication from the Journeyman Butchers' Federation sugesting the appointment of a Departmental Committee to inquire into the high price of pork; and whether he intends to take any action in the matter?

I have received a communication from the body referred to by my hon. Friend suggesting the appointment of a Departmental Committee to consider the desirability or otherwise of raising the embargo against fresh pork from the Continent. I have replied that I have reviewed the whole matter most thoroughly, and am satisfied that the em bargo is necessary for the protection of the flocks and herds of this country from disease.

Harvest Wagons (Demonstration)

asked the Minister of Agriculture if he will arrange for the convenience of arable farmers in Suffolk, a suitable demonstration of modern low-framed harvest wagons?

A demonstration of implements of this kind is primarily a matter for the local agricultural education authority. If there exists a local demand for such a demonstration, and the authority concerned thinks it desirable to approach the Ministry in the matter, I shall be pleased to see that the proposal receives consideration.

Imported Potatoes (Disease)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether in order to protect our home stocks of potatoes from being infected with mosaic and other leaf diseases, he will suspend the importation of Algerian and Spanish new potatoes until an inquiry can be held into their condition?

Mosaic and other virus diseases of the potato have been present in this country for over a century, and I am advised that the risk of increased loss of crop due to those diseases through the importation of foreign potatoes is negligible.

Rivers (Protection)

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether his Department have been requested to receive a deputation from the central council for rivers protection?

Yes, Sir. My right hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry, is receiving a deputation from this body on 29th April.

Unemployment

Exchanges, Kent

asked the Minister of Labour if she is aware of the congested conditions prevailing at Erith and Dartford; and whether any plans have yet been prepared or approved for new premises nearer to the centres of the respective areas?

No, Sir. I am not aware that congested conditions prevail at the Erith and Dartford Exchanges, and I understand that their situation is regarded as reasonably convenient for employers and workpeople.

asked the Minister of Labour whether any branch premises of Erith, Dartford and Gravesend Exchanges are in contemplation, in view of the large numbers of men, women and adolescents at present journeying from Welling, Bexley Heath, East Wickham, Bexley, Greenhithe, Swanscombe and Stone?

The information at present before me does not appear to justify the opening of additional offices in these areas, but I am having further inquiry made and will communicate with my hon. Friend.

Salford And Birmingham

asked the Minister of Labour (1) the increase or decrease in the number of men unemployed in the Salford area for last week as compared with the same week of last Year;(2) the increase or decrease in the number of all persons unemployed in the Birmingham area for last Week, as compared with the same week of last year?

Comparing 7th April, 1930, with 8th April, 1929, the number of persons on the registers of the Salford Employment Exchange showed an increase of 4,316, and the number on the registers of Employment Exchanges in the Birmingham area an increase of 12,866.

Vacancies Filled, Exchanges

asked the Minister of Labour to what extent the Employment Exchanges are able to show any improvement in placing unemployed in suitable employment; and what is the number of training schemes now in operation?

With regard to the first part of the question, in 1929 the Employment Exchanges filled 1,554,433 vacancies, an increase of 220,000 over 1928. In the first quarter of 1930, the number of vacancies filled show an in- crease of about 20,000 compared with the first quarter of 1929. The appended statement shows the progress in the placing work of the Exchanges since the War. With regard to the second part of the question, I would refer my hon. Friend to the replies given to the hon. Member for Birkenhead, East (Mr. Graham White) on 11th December, 1929, and 20th March, 1930, of which I am sending him copies.

Statement showing the number of vacancies notified to, and filled by, Employment Exchanges in Great Britain.
—Vacancies notified.Vacancies filled.Percentage of vacancies filled.
19191,909,4891,258,96566 per cent.
19201,285,716920,97972 per cent.
1921986,266807,32882 per cent.
1922839,633697,03683 per cent.
19231,056,970893,71385 per cent.
19241,345,3941,143,74285 per cent.
19251,480,8201,279,29286 per cent.
19261,246,9671,082,91787 per cent.
19271,436,0521,252,70787 per cent.
19281,510,4231,327,21888 per cent.
19291,779,4341,554,43387 per cent.

Benefit (Married Women)

asked the Minister of Labour the number of married women who have not worked in factories for an appreciable period and

Week ending.Number of Benefit Payments.
Direct,IndirectTotal: Direct and Indirect.
England.Scotland.Wales.Great Britain.Great Britain.Great Britain.
1930.
3rd January……990,621124,242113,0341,227,89791,9581,319,855
10th January ……941,820144,48197,5001,183,80168,6341,252,435
17th January ……898,544138,52292,1011,129,16772,3791,201,546
24th January ……903,308131,88891,8891,127,08569,6911,196,776
31st January ……925,643131,57590,5301,147,74868,2911,216,039
7th February ……949,834130,47792,0051,172,31667,8761,240,192
14th February ……961,131133,18891,9611,186,28063,3601,249,640
21st February ……958,930135,32591,8851,186,14067,1771,253,317
28th February ……968,210138,16492,5251,198,89969,4361,268,335
7th March ……987,106137,65595,7011,220,46266,6561,287,118
14th March ……1,006,818136,36796,7631,239,94866,4201,306,368
21st March ……1,023,297137,86698,9621,260,12569,2281,329,353
28th March ……1,082,205157,719108,8801,348,80464,5631,413,367

who have made application for benefit under the Unemployment Insurance Act; the number of such claims that have been rejected; and the number still awaiting decision?

Transfer Of Workers (Southwark)

asked the Minister of Labour if any persons have been transferred to the borough of Southwark during the previous six months under the industrial transference scheme; and, if so, whether all these persons are still in the original employment which they obtained on their transference?

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given on 14th April to the hon. and gallant Member for Wells (Major Muirhead).

Statistics

asked the Minister of Labour if she will furnish a Return for each of the weeks from 1st January to the present date showing the number of persons in England, Scotland, and Wales to whom unemployment insurance benefit has been paid?

It should be noted that the figures for a particular week consist of all the cases in which a payment of benefit was made on the pay day (or pay days) relating to that week, whether the payment was for the whole or part of the week; in certain cases the payment (including arrears) would cover more than a week. In any comparison of these figures with the Live Register returns it should be borne in mind that those returns relate to persons registered as unemployed on the Mondays for which the returns are made; they therefore include a number of persons who did not draw benefit for any part of the week, but on the other hand exclude a number who drew benefit for part of the week but were not unemployed on the Monday.

Heaton And Walker, Newcastle-On-Tyne

asked the Minister of Labour the number of box clerks at the Exchanges at Heaton and Walker, Newcastle, and, approximately, what number of persons they have to deal with daily; and whether she is satisfied that they have reasonable time and opportunity for becoming acquainted with the qualifications of this number of persons so as efficiently to assist in placing these persons in employment?

At these two Exchanges there are at present 15 box clerks, whose duty is primarily to take signatures from an average of approximately 470 applicants each on the days when signature is required. The work of placing applicants in employment is done in the employment section and not by the box clerks.

Agricultural Workers

asked the Minister of Labour when it is intended to issue a Report from the Joint Committee which has been considering the extension of unemployment insurance to agricultural workers?

This matter has been under consideration between the Departments concerned, but it has not been referred to a committee. I hope to have further discussion with representatives of organisations in the industry soon after Easter.

Relief Works

asked the Lord Privy Seal how many schemes have been approved by the Unemployment Grants Committee for State assistance since July last; what is the extent of such assistance; and what is the amount in total value of such schemes?

The following statement shows the schemes approved during the period 1st June, 1929, to 31st March, 1930, by the Unemployment Grants Committee for grant in respect of works for the relief of unemployment

No. of Schemes Approved.Total Estimated cost of workingSum total of Estimated Exchequer Grants.
££
1,36530,147,61516,628,000

Washington Hours Convention

asked the Minister of Labour whether the Hours of Industrial Employment Bill will en able the Washington Hours Convention to be ratified?

The Hours of Industrial Employment Bill does not apply to underground workers in coal mines, whose hours are the subject of another Bill now before Parliament. As regards all other workers covered by the Washington Hours Convention I am advised that the Hours Bill fulfils the requirements of the Convention.

Transport

Card Sharpers, Railways

asked the Minister of Transport whether his attention has been drawn to the increased molestation by card sharpers of passengers on the railways; and whether he can strengthen the hand of the railway companies to deal with this matter?

So far as can be traced, only one complaint of molestation of railway passengers by card sharpers has recently been brought to the notice of my Department. I have been in communication with the railway company concerned, who inform me that they do not hesitate to take advantage to the full of the powers they possess to bring before the Courts persons offending in this manner, and that they have a considerable number of plain clothes police staff to cope with such offenders. The company further inform me that the chief difficulty which they experience in this connection is that the victims of such offences often decline to support the company in prosecuting the offenders. I think that, generally speaking, the existing powers of railway companies should be adequate to enable them to deal with the matter.

Shooter's Hill By-Pass Road

asked the Minister of Transport the reason for the delay in proceeding with the work on the Shooter's Hill by-pass road; and what is the present position?

The only part of Shooter's Hill by-pass road where work is not proceeding is at the junction of Well Hall Road. The best lay-out at this point is now being considered by the authorities concerned, and I hope that a decision will be reached very shortly.

Motor Traffic (Dangerous And Careless Driving)

asked the Home Secretary whether, in view of the progress made by the Road Traffic Bill, any steps have yet been taken to instruct the police in what constitutes dangerous and careless driving, respectively; and, if not, whether he proposes to take such steps before the abolition of the speed limit becomes effective?

As already explained in reply to a previous question, my right hon. Friend does not contemplate the issue of any circular to the police until the Bill has become law.

Electricity Supply

North Riding

asked the Minister of Transport, in view of the fact that the development of the supply of electricity to Wensleydale and the district surrounding Northallerton is dependent upon the extension of the bulk supply from Darlington to Northallerton, whether he can give any information as to the progress of the scheme and the probable date when the extension will be accomplished; and whether he is prepared to take steps to have this work expedited in order that a very large area in the North Riding of Yorkshire may have the benefit of electricity?

The Central Electricity Board have recently adopted the North-East England Electricity Scheme, and I understand that they have set up a district organisation and are arranging their programme of construction. I have drawn the attention of the Board to the point raised by the hon. Member, and have no doubt that in drawing up their programme the Board will be guided by the best interests of the area as a whole.

Agricultural Purposes

asked the Minister of Transport what are the applications of electricity for agricultural purposes in the experimental districts of Nottingham, Bedford, East Anglia, and Ayrhire; and whether he has any information showing that in Sweden electrical power is used for electrical milking machines, electrical incubators, pigsties and cowsheds heated by electricity, egg production stimulated by lighted fowl runs, honey yield increased in lighted and heated hives, and ultra violet rays for cattle, pigs, and poultry; whether examples of these tasks are being arranged and at what cost; and how does this figure compare with the rate per unit in Sweden?

The Bedford Demonstration Scheme, of which particulars are contained in a pamphlet published by the Stationery Office, has recently been assisted under the Development and Road Improvement Funds Act, and is now being carried out as an experimental electrification scheme in a rural area. I am afraid I cannot undertake to furnish the detailed information asked for in regard to Sweden.

Gun Practice, Newhaven

asked the Secretary of State for War what decision has been arrived at concerning gun practice from Newhaven fort and about which representations were made by people living nearby?

Arrangements have been made that no firing from large guns shall take place at Newhaven this year. The largest shells used in practice will be 3-pounders.

British Museum (Newspaper Store)

asked the First Commissioner of Works whether, before further expenditure is incurred out of public funds in respect of the Hendon extension, he will set on foot an inquiry to consider the advisability of extending the British Museum newspaper store at Hendon?

The Royal Commission on National Museums and Galleries reviewed recently the question of storage at the British Museum and made a definite recommendation in favour of extending the existing newspaper store at Hendon. In the circumstances, I do not think that any further inquiry is necessary.

Royal Navy (Oats And Oatmeal)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what was the total amount of oats and oatmeal purchased and consumed by his Department in each of the last five years; what proportion of these amounts was home-grown and home-milled; and what was the average price paid in each year?

The preparation of this information would necessitate expenditure of much time and labour which, having regard to the comparatively small requirements of oats and oatmeal in the naval service, I hope the hon. and gallant Member will agree would not be justified. The oatmeal is Scotch grown and milled.

Art Schools (Plaster Casts)

asked the President of the Board of Education whether any change has been arranged, and, if so, what change, in respect of the sale and purchase of plaster casts for the use of art students in schools under the supervision of the Board of Education?

I assume that the hon. Member is referring to the recommendations in regard to casts contained in the Report of the Royal Commission on National Museums. These recommendations are receiving my careful consideration. As pointed out in the Report, the lack of space is the chief difficulty in the way of any immediate expansion of the work of the Casts Department of the Victoria and Albert Museum.