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Written Answers

Volume 239: debated on Wednesday 21 May 1930

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Written Answers

India (Accounts, Audit)

asked the Secretary of State for India whether he can give information in respect of the progress that has been made in the provinces of the audit and the accounts functions of the Government?

My hon. and gallant Friend's inquiry presumably relates to the scheme under which the Auditor-General in India, while remaining responsible for the audit of certain accounts, ceases to be charged with their compilation. Although the scheme has been introduced into several accounting offices under the Central Government, the only provincial Government, so far as I am aware, which has been made responsible for the maintenance of its accounts is that of the United Provinces, where an experimental separation of audit and accounting functions was introduced with effect from April, 1926. According to a report received from the Government of India, the results of the experiment have been, on the whole, satisfactory. Further progress in this direction must now await the decisions to be taken on the recommendations of the Statutory Commission in regard to future relations between Central and provincial Governments.

Lace Industry

asked the President of the Board of Trade the values for the years 1925, 19'26, 1927, 1928, and 1929, respectively, of lace passing through this country in bond and on through hills of lading, respectively?

During the six months January to July, 1925, the value of lace and net entered in transit on through bills of lading was £572,000. During the years 1926 to 1929 the value of lace and net transhipped under bond was £844,000, £758,000, £752,000 and £833,000, respectively. Particulars of lace and net transhipped under bond during 1925 were not separately compiled, but it is estimated that during the six months July to December, 1925, the value of such lace and net was about £300,000.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what were the values of importations of lace into the United States, distinguishing the countries of origin so far as possible, in the years 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, and 1929, respectively?

The following statement shows the values of lace and embroidery

1925.1926.1927.1928.1929.
£££££
Total Imports5,072,8734,741,7255,104,3934,627,8154,534,659
of which from
France1,657,5161,511,8631,543,3951,410,139Not yet available.
Germany638,236596,790631,509609,335
Italy449,599501,280480,009340,616
Switzerland303,343270,019302,707242,505
United Kingdom531,218415,857412,299412,377
China767,602665,236783,599756,585
Notes.—The above values represent the values of the goods, as packed for export, in the country from which they were shipped to the United States, and for the years 1925 to 1928 have been converted into Sterling at the average rate prevailing during those years. For 1929 conversion has been made at the approximate par rate of exchange.
Artificial silk lace is not separately distinguished in the trade returns of the United States.

Royal Dockyards (Alternative Work)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty if his Department has evolved any scheme for the alternative employment of those dockyard workers who will be affected by the naval reductions recently approved; and, if so, whether he will state its nature?

The need has not yet arisen for evolving any new scheme for providing alternative work in the Royal dockyards, there being sufficient work to keep existing numbers employed for the present. The matter will continue to receive close attention.

Uncertificated And Supplementary Teachers

asked the President of the Board of Education whether he has received representations from the National Union of School Teachers as to the urgency of holding an inquiry into the position of uncertificated and supplementary teachers; if he will take any action thereon; and whether in future

of cotton, linen, silk and wool imported into the United States of America during each of the years 1925 to 1929, distinguishing the principal countries whence imported, so far as the particulars are available from the published trade returns of the United States.

this union will have the opportunity of being heard when decisions are taken affecting the interests of their members?

I have received representations from the National Union of School Teachers, but I see no necessity for holding an inquiry into the position of uncertificated and supplementary teachers. I shall be prepared to consider any representations from this union on matters affecting the interests of its members.

Empire Settlement

asked the President of the Board of Trade the emigration figures for each of the last 12 months to any of the Dominions overseas?

The numbers of British subjects who were recorded in the lists of passengers from ports in this country as leaving permanent residence in the United Kingdom to take up permanent residence in the undermentioned divisions of the British Empire in each month from April, 1929, to March, 1930, are shown in the following table:

Mouth.Country of Future Permanent Residence.*
British North America.Australia.New Zealand.British South Africa.India (including Ceylon).Other parts of the British Empire.Total British Empire.
1929.
April12,1871,24427348620244614,838
May12,8651,46518654522545815,744
June7,7128222773572062979,671
July5,7121,3252465322014698,485
August5,7611,7115874274825739,541
September4,3651,930550550l,0656389,098
October2,8732,4054973871,5108528,524
November2,3251,5155757518347096,709
December7659144603483213813,189
1930.
January9159193954824765943,781
February1,1698552723453334103,384
March4,2397861773343003996,235
Total for 12 months ended March, 1930.60,88815,8914,4955,5446,1556,22699,199
* Residence for a year or more is treated as permanent residence for the purposes of this classification.

Royal Air Force (Exhibition, Buenos Ayres)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air if he can make any announcement on the question of a visit to South American ports by an aircraft carrier bearing representative types of British service aircraft or of Air Ministry participation in the 1931 Buenos Ayres trade exhibition

No, Sir; the matter is, however, receiving the fullest consideration of His Majesty's Government. My Noble Friend hopes for an adequate and representative display of British aircraft and material at this exhibition.

Unemployment

Colonial Development Fund (Grants)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies whether any of the grants made in connection with colonial development have been up to the present productive of employment in this country for British workers; and, if so, whether he can indicate the nature of such work and the number of workers affected?

The grants made from the Colonial Development Fund involve, as the hon. Member will see if he studies the White Paper which was published last month, the placing of considerable orders, and consequently the provision of considerable employment, in this country. I cannot add to the statistical and other information published in the White Paper. Arrangements for carrying out the works assisted from the Fund are made by the Colonial Administrations concerned. The Secretary of State has asked the Colonial Governments to submit half-yearly progress reports, which will include statements of the amounts expended in this country, and when some of these have been received I shall be in a position to give fuller information.

Domestic Service (Training)

asked the Minister of Labour the number of women and girls who received training in domestic science at centres under the Ministry in the last three years, respectively; and the number of trainees who afterwards entered domestic service, distinguishing, if possible, between private service and service which is insurable?

The number of women and girls who completed courses of training in homecraft centres for the preceding three years and of those placed in domestic service is shown in the following

Period.Completed TrainingPlaced in Domestic Service.
Adults.Juveniles.AdultsJuveniles.
1.4.27—2,1832471,857* (mostly adults)
31.3.28
1.4.28— 2,3328892,045798
31.3.29
1.4.29—2,3261,6672,0701,595
31.3.30
* Separate figures for adult and juvenile placings ate not available for this year.

Aviation

Wireless Telephony

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air which civil aerodromes in this country at present have means of communicating with aircraft by wireless telephony; and whether it is intended to give assistance to other stations to be equipped in this manner?

The civil aerodromes at Croydon and Lympne and the airship station at Cardington have means of regular communication by wireless telephony with civil aircraft. In addition, the wireless telegraphy stations at Pulham and Renfrew have telephony equipment. Experiments for instructional purposes in communication by wireless telephony from the ground to aircraft in flight are being conducted at the civil aerodrome At Heston. The question of giving assistance at other civil aerodromes is under consideration.

Light Aeroplane Clubs

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air whether, in view of the subsidy given to light aeroplane clubs, any condition is made to the effect that the aeroplanes used by members must be of British manufacture?

Such a condition has not been considered necessary in the agreements hitherto made with the clubs, in view of the obviously outstanding merits of British light aeroplanes and

table. It is not possible to distinguish between those who were placed in private service and those in insurable domestic service.

the extreme improbability of any of the clubs wishing to purchase from abroad. The question of including a stipulation of the sort in the new agreements will be considered.

Auto-Gyro Machines (Research)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air what sums have been allocated for research work upon auto-gyro machines during the present year?

Research work on this type of aircraft was provided for and is being pursued, but it is, not possible to state the precise allocation for this purpose; the provision for it is merged to a great extent in the estimate for general research, from which it cannot be segregated. The amount of expenditure must depend, of course, on the progress made.

Woolwich County Court

asked the First Commissioner of Works what alterations and improvements have now been sanctioned with the object of improving the conditions of the Woolwich County Court?

The alterations which have been sanctioned consist of the enlargement of the cash and plaints office, and the provision of a new window. The new office will be entirely redecorated prior to reoccupation.

Transport

Road Traffic Control Signals

asked the Minister of Transport whether the traffic-control signals in operation in the provinces have proved successful; and whether there has been any decrease in the number of accidents since they were installed?

I am advised that light signals of a proper type and properly placed at suitable junctions have facilitated the flow of traffic and have to some extent reduced the need for control by police officers on point duty. They may thus be said to have successfully fulfilled their main object. I have no information on which to form an opinion as to the effect of their installation on accidents.

asked the Minister of Transport what steps are being taken for the erection in the streets of London of electric traffic-control signals?

It is proposed, subject to the concurrence of the local authorities, to make an experiment with electric traffic control signals in Oxford Street. The question of erecting such signals at certain road junctions in other parts of London is also under consideration.

Trolley Tramways, London

asked the Minister of Transport whether in view of the replacement of fixed-rail tramways by trolley tramways in the London suburbs, he proposes to recommend to the London County Council the consideration of the replacement of the existing tramways in their area by such trolley tramways; and whether there have been any entirely new systems of fixed-rail tramway's established in this country in the last five years; and, if so, where?

The answers to the first two questions asked by the hon. Member are in the negative, and in the circumstances his third question does not arise.

New By-Pass Road, Ferryrridge

asked the Minister of Transport the position with regard to the proposed by-pass road at Ferry-bridge, Yorkshire?

A grant towards the cost of this by-pass road was issued on 5th February last. I am informed that tine West Riding County Council are now in negotiation with the landowners, and that the works will be commenced as soon as the necessary land is available.

Dartford-Purfleet Tunnel

asked the Minister of Transport whether he is now in a position to state the increase in the cost of the Dartford-Puirfleet tunnel as the result of the decision to construct it at a greater depth; and whether, in the event of the revised estimate showing a considerable increase, he will be prepared, in the interest of public economy, to consider the alternative of a high-level steel bridge?

As regards the first part of the question, I have nothing to add to the answer I gave to the hon. Member on 14th May. In considering schemes of this nature, I have always before me the interests of public economy.

Proposed By-Pass, Ewell

asked the Minister of Transport which of the schemes for by-passing Ewell, Surrey, he proposes to approve; and when notification of such approval may be expected by the Surrey County Council?

A grant was made by my Department in November, 1928, towards the acquisition of land needed for laying out a bypass on the east side of Ewell in a position agreed with the Surrey County Council. I am prepared to make a grant towards the actual construction of the road in this position upon receipt of plans and estimates, and an intimation from the County Council that they are in a position to proceed with the work.

Grey Seals Protection Bill

asked the Prime Minister when it is proposed to take the Second Reading of the Grey Seals Protection Bill?

The date must depend on the exigencies of the Parliamentary Time Table in relation to other more urgent business, and I am afraid. I cannot give a mote precise indication at the present moment.

Old Age Pensions

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the actual cost of administering the Old Age Pensions Acts which come under his Department in the area covered by the city of Liverpool?

I regret that the information requested by the hon. Member is not available.

Russia (Trade Delegation)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he will give the details furnished to him by the Soviet Ambassador of the rooms in Bush House actually to be occupied by the Soviet Trade Delegation?

Yes, Sir. The Soviet Trade Delegation will occupy a self-contained suite of 13 rooms, two ante-rooms and a box-room on the fifth floor, east wing, of Bush House.

China

Outer Mongolia

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he has received any reports as to the relations of Outer Mongolia, an integral part of the Republic of China, with the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics?

For the reasons given in my reply to the hon. Member for West Belfast on 11th November last, there is no British representative in Outer Mongolia. In the absence of such a representative, I have necessarily received no authoritative reports on the situation in this autonomous province of the Chinese Republic, or on its relations with the Soviet Union.

Opium (Cargo)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he can make any further statement as to the ownership, destination and contents of the ship which recently sailed from the Persian Gulf for the Far East with a large cargo of narcotics?

The ship in question is reported to be a Chinese vessel, and to have sailed from Bushire on 27th April with a cargo of 2,308 cases of unlicensed opium declared for Vladivostock.

Agriculture

Conference

asked the Minister of Agriculture the date on which the Agricultural Conference last met; and on what date it will next meet?

The Agricultural Conference last met on 21st March. The Conference then adjourned to await the results of certain technical examinations, and, having consulted several members of the Conference, I find that the wish is to defer meeting until material is available for a useful discussion.

Black Currant Mite Order

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether, in view of the great success of the Black Currant Mite (Norfolk) Order of 1928, he will bring it to the notice of other county councils where black currants are grown, so that they may consider the advisability of adopting a similar order for their counties?

I have been glad to note the successful working of this Order, and I should be prepared to consider requests from other local authorities for the issue of similar Orders.