Written Answers
Educational Films
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether it is the intention of the Government to adhere to the proposed international convention admitting, duty free, films of an educational nature?
During the course of its recent meeting the Council of the League of Nations decided that the preliminary draft international convention for the abolition of customs barriers against educational films should in the first place be submitted to the Economic Committee of the League, which is to meet early in June next, and should then be communicated, together with any suggestions made by the Economic Committee, both to States Members of the League and non-Member States for their observations. Any statement as to the attitude of His Majesty's Government must obviously be deferred until the opportunity of examining the draft convention has been afforded.
Post Office
Automatic Exchanges, London
asked the Postmaster-General how many new automatic exchanges it is proposed to open in the Metropolis before the end of 1930?
Three, or possibly four.
Surveyors And Head Postmasters (Retirement)
asked the Postmaster-General the number of surveyors and head postmasters who have been permitted to remain on duty after the age of 60 years; whether, in view of the increasing number of the officers of these grades who make application to remain after this age, he will re-issue the circular of the Postmaster-General of 20th November, 1926, in order, as was then stated, to secure retirement at the age of 60 years, with advantage to the service?
The number of such officers is 50. I assume that the hon. Member refers to a circular dated 20th November, 1896. This circular provided that established officers whose conduct, capacity or efficiency fell below a fair standard should be called upon to retire at 60 years of age; but it permitted retention beyond that age in the case of officers whose conduct was good, and who were certified by their superior officers to be thoroughly efficient. It is not necessary to re-issue the circular, as it is still the practice to decline to extend beyond the age of 60 the service of established officers who are not thoroughly satisfactory as regards conduct, capacity and efficiency.
| (i) VALUE of the EXPORTS of WOOLLEN and WORSTED YARNS and manufactures from the United Kingdom to the undermentioned countries. | |||||||||||||
| — | 1909. | 1910. | 1911. | 1912. | 1913. | 1926. | 1927. | 1928. | 1929. | ||||
| £'000 | |||||||||||||
| United States of America | … | 1,592 | 1,746 | 1,260 | 1,165 | 1,232 | 4,077 | 4,098 | 3,410 | 3,923 | |||
| South America | … | … | … | 2,494 | 3,224 | 3,142 | 3,185 | 3,465 | 5,126 | 5,400 | 5,773 | 5,592 | |
| Japan (including Formosa and Japanese leased territories in China). | 1,151 | 1,742 | 1,594 | 1,650 | 1,807 | 3,787 | 4,462 | 2,977 | 1,786 | ||||
| China: | |||||||||||||
| China (exclusive of Hong Kong and leased territories). | 303 | 349 | 420 | 688 | 624 | 3,660 | 1,797 | 3,270 | 2,499 | ||||
| Hong Kong | … | … | … | 337 | 391 | 268 | 497 | 391 | 459 | 1,043 | 942 | 802 | |
| Australia | … | … | … | … | 1,861 | 2,102 | 2,404 | 2,405 | 2,398 | 4,059 | 4,160 | 3,278 | 3,055 |
| New Zealand | … | … | … | 427 | 506 | 587 | 527 | 546 | 1,198 | 1,121 | 1,043 | 1,079 | |
| Canada | … | … | … | … | 3,110 | 3,620 | 3,444 | 4,424 | 4,198 | 6,586 | 6,253 | 6,756 | 6,262 |
| Union of South Africa (exclusive of South West Africa territory). | 653 | 847 | 909 | 798 | 750 | 1,718 | 1,744 | 1,987 | 1,727 | ||||
| NOTE.—For 1926 and subsequent years the above particulars relate to the exports from Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and for earlier years to the exports from the British Isles as a whole. | |||||||||||||
| The particulars for 1929 are provisional. | |||||||||||||
Woollen Textile Industry
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will give figures for the years 1909 to 1913 and for the year 1926 and onwards showing both the value and quantity of wool- textiles exported from Great Britain, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Belgium, and Italy to each of the following countries, namely, the United States of America, South America, Japan, China, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and South Africa?
The following tables show for the years stated the total values of woollen and worsted yarns and manufactures, of domestic manufacture, exported from the United Kingdom, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Belgium and Italy, respectively, to the countries enumerated in the tables. It is impracticable to state the aggregate quantities of these goods exported, as they are not recorded by a common unit of measurement or weight. The particulars given in the tables are not strictly comparable owing (1) to territorial changes in the countries from which the goods were exported, and (2) to the different methods of classification adopted in the trade returns of those countries. Conversions from the original currencies into sterling have been made at the approximate par rates of exchange for the years 1909–1913 and for 1929. For the years 1926–1928 the average annual quoted rates have been used.
| (ii) VALUE of the EXPORTS of WOOLLEN and WORSTED YARNS and manufactures from Germany to the undermentioned countries. | ||||||||||||
| — | 1909. | 1910. | 1911. | 1912. | 1913. | 1926. | 1927. | 1928. | 1929. | |||
| £'000 | ||||||||||||
| United States of America (a) | 952·9 | 728·4 | 372·8 | 349·8 | 558·5 | 863·7 | 828·8 | 707·8 | Particulars not yet available. | |||
| South America (b) | … | … | 1,007·3 | 1,190·0 | 1,285·0 | 1,282·7 | 1,311·0 | 912·2 | 934·6 | 1,065·9 | ||
| Japan (including Formosa and Korea) (c). | 567·5 | 621·2 | 574·7 | 737·9 | 642·7 | 1,012·3 | 1,411·4 | 1,076·8 | ||||
| China: | ||||||||||||
| China (exclusive of Hong Kong (d) | 113·6 | 210·8 | 240·3 | 215·4 | 335·2 | 890·8 | 592·0 | 1,015·4 | ||||
| Hong Kong | … | … | 19·1 | 20·6 | 13·9 | 12·6 | 10·0 | |||||
| Australia | … | … | … | 78·7 | 69·3 | 82·2 | 76·2 | 86·4 | 40·9 | 47·3 | 81·7 | |
| New Zealand | … | … | 8·6 | 7·0 | 12·5 | 14·4 | 23·0 | 4·8 | 5·8 | 5·0 | ||
| Canada (exclusive of Newfoundland and Labrador); | 44·5 | 66·4 | 77·3 | 133·1 | 131·6 | 145·9 | 203·9 | 250·5 | ||||
| British South Africa (including, in addition to the Union of South Africa, Rhodesia, Nyasaland, Basutoland, Swaziland and Bechuanaland). | 16·7 | 21·5 | 31·4 | 39·9 | 37·1 | 72·7 | 97·4 | 125·4 | ||||
| (a) Including Porto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands (former Danish West Indies) and Panama Canal Zone. | ||||||||||||
| (b) Excluding French, Dutch and British Guiana and Falkland Islands. | ||||||||||||
| (c) Including leased territories in China in 1909–12. | ||||||||||||
| (d) Including Kiau-Chau throughout and territories leased to Japan (Kwangtung) in 1913 and in 1926–28. | ||||||||||||
| NOTE.—The above particulars relate to the exports from the area comprised within the German Economic Union, which in 1909–13 included Luxembourg. In 1926 and subsequent years the Economic Union comprises the post-war area of Germany, but excludes that of the Saar Territory. | ||||||||||||
| (iii) VALUE of the EXPORTS of WOOLEN and WORSTED YARNS and manufactures to the undermentioned countries from Austria-Hungary and Czechoslovakia respectively, during the years stated. | ||||||||||
| (a) Exported from Austria-Hungary. | ||||||||||
| — | 1909. | 1910. | 1911. | 1912. | 1913. | |||||
| £'000. | ||||||||||
| United States of America | … | … | 56·7 | 59·9 | 52·9 | 40·9 | 84·5 | |||
| South America | … | … | … | … | 59·2 | 99·7 | 116·3 | 115·8 | 82·8 | |
| Japan | … | … | … | … | … | 26·3 | 82·4 | 55·3 | 256·1 | 322·5 |
| China | … | … | … | … | … | 2·2 | 1·0 | 1·8 | 5·0 | 5·2 |
| Australia | … | … | … | … | … | 1·2 | 1·7 | 2·0 | 3·0 | 5·3 |
| New Zealand | … | … | … | … | 0·0 | — | 0·0 | 0·0 | — | |
| Canada (including Newfoundland) | … | 22·7 | 36·8 | 24·6 | 8·8 | 22·0 | ||||
| British Possessions in Africa | … | … | 1·6 | 2·5 | 4·1 | 5·3 | 4·5 | |||
| NOTE.—Separate particulars in respect of the area now comprising Czechoslovakia are not available for the above period. | ||||||||||
| (b) Exported from Czechoslovakia. | |||||||||
| — | 1926. | 1927. | 1928. | 1929. | |||||
| £'000. | |||||||||
| United States of America (a) | … | … | 201·5 | 311·8 | 353·7 | Not yet available. | |||
| South America (b) | … | … | … | … | 58·0 | 49·8 | 80·0 | ||
| Japan (c) | … | … | … | … | … | 311·3 | 272·6 | 171·2 | |
| China: | |||||||||
| China (exclusive of Hong Kong) | … | 69·8 | 32·7 | 74·6 | |||||
| Hong Kong | … | … | … | … | — | Not separately distinguished. | |||
| Australia (d) | … | … | … | … | 2·2 | 2·7 | 7·4 | ||
| New Zealand | … | … | … | … | 0·2 | 0·1 | 0·1 | ||
| Canada (e) | … | … | … | … | … | 22·4 | 18·6 | 32·8 | |
| British Possessions in South Africa (including in addition to the Union of South Africa, Rhodesia, Nyasaland, Basutoland, Bechuanaland, Swaziland and the South West Africa territory). | 4·0 | 5·9 | 2·8 | ||||||
| (a) Including Alaska, Porto Rica, Virgin Islands and Panama Canal Zone. (b) Excluding Panama, Falkland Islands, British French and Dutch Guiana. (c) Including Formosa, Korea and leased territories in China. (d) Including Papua and British Madated territory in New Guinea. (e) Including Newfoundland in 1926. NOTE.—The comparable particulars for 1909–13 are not available. | |||||||||
| (iv) VALUE of the EXPORTS of WOOLLEN and WORSTED YARNS and manufactures from Belgium to the undermentioned countries. | |||||||||||||
| — | 1909. | 1910. | 1911. | 1912. | 1913. | 1926. | 1927. | 1928. | 1929. | ||||
| £'000. | |||||||||||||
| (g) | (g) | ||||||||||||
| United States of America | … | 103·4 | 71·9 | 25·4 | 6·6 | 6·3 | 80·3 | 75·4 | 119·4 | 116·7 | |||
| South America (a) | … | … | 54·3 | 87·2 | 80·6 | 155·6 | 139·3 | 280·6 | 221·8 | 231·4 | 200·3 | ||
| Japan (including Formosa) (b) | 6·3 | 4·7 | 1·1 | 3·5 | 1·8 | 19·2 | 17·0 | 6·9 | (f) | ||||
| China— | |||||||||||||
| China (including Macao but exclusive of Hong Kong) (c) | 1·1 | 4·0 | 0·9 | 3·5 | 7·2 | 71·3 | 17·5 | 89·3 | 17·2 | ||||
| Hong Kong | … | … | … | (f) | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·1 | 0·0 | 0·8 | 5·7 | (f) | (f) | |
| Australia (including Fiji Islands) (d). | 10·0 | 7·5 | 7·6 | 9·8 | 8·1 | 1·0 | 3·4 | 0·0 | (f) | ||||
| New Zealand | … | … | … | (f) | (f) | — | (f) | (f) | 0·7 | 8·8 | (f) | (f) | |
| Canada | … | … | … | … | 0·7 | 0·4 | 0·3 | 0·2 | 1·1 | 11·9 | 16·5 | 3·1 | 0·5 |
| Union of South Africa (including Southern Rhodesia, Basutoland, Bechuanaland, Swaziland and Barotziland) (e) | 0·1 | 0·0 | 0·6 | 0·6 | 1·7 | 1·8 | 2·3 | 2·6 | (f) | ||||
| (a) The particulars for 1909–1927 relate to Brazil, Argentine, Chile, Colombia, Peru and Uruguay. In addition, Bolivia is included for 1910–1913, Ecuador for 1911–1913 Panama for 1911 and 1913, Venezuela for 1926–1927. For 1928 and 1929 the particulars relate to Brazil, Argentine and Chile only. | |||||||||||||
| (b) In 1926–1928, Kiau-Chau and Japanese Mandatory Territories in the South Seas are included. | |||||||||||||
| (c) In 1909–1913 Kiau-Chau is included. | |||||||||||||
| (d) In 1926–1928, Australia Mandatory Territories in the South Seas are included. | |||||||||||||
| (e) Including South West Africa Territory in post-war years. | |||||||||||||
| (f) Particulars not available or not yet available. | |||||||||||||
| (g) The figures for these years are provisional and incomplete. | |||||||||||||
| NOTE.—The particulars for post-war years relate to exports from the Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union. | |||||||||||||
| (v) VALUE of the EXPORTS of WOOLLEN and WORSTED YARNS and Manufactures from Italy to the undermentioned Countries. | |||||||||||||
| — | 1909. | 1910. | 1911. | 1912. | 1913. | 1926. | 1927. | 1928. | 1929. | ||||
| £'000. | |||||||||||||
| United States of America | … | 7·8 | 9·8 | 8·4 | 8·8 | 4·5 | 658·3 | 974·5 | Particulars not yet available. | ||||
| South America (a) | … | … | 222·9 | 246·1 | 304·4 | 364·7 | 590·5 | 849·0 | 885·9 | ||||
| Japan (including Formosa) (b) | … | 1·2 | 8·7 | 15·2 | 30·6 | 49·4 | 58·3 | 60·8 | |||||
| China: | |||||||||||||
| China (exclusive of Hong Kong (c). | 23·5 | 1·8 | 0·5 | 1·4 | 17·1 | 204·7 | 81·4 | ||||||
| Hong Kong | … | … | … | 22·2 | 37·1 | 28·0 | 23·5 | 32·2 | 127·8 | 93·7 | |||
| Australia | … | … | … | … | 0·6 | 1·1 | 0·3 | 1·4 | 2·0 | 9·1 | 5·6 | ||
| New Zealand | … | … | … | — | — | 0·2 | — | 0·3 | 1·3 | — | |||
| Canada (including Newfoundland and Labrador). | — | — | — | 0·8 | — | 17·2 | 32·9 | ||||||
| British South Africa (including in addition to the Union of South Africa, Basutoland, Bechuanaland, Swaziland and Rhodesia). | 7·3 | 19·7 | 19·4 | 51·0 | 48·6 | 164·6 | 286·9 | ||||||
| (a) Excluding Panama, British, French and Dutch Guiana and Falkland Islands throughout. | |||||||||||||
| (b) Korea and leased territories in China are included in post war years but not in 1909–13. | |||||||||||||
| (c) Excluding Japanese leased territories in 1909–13. | |||||||||||||
Aliens (Domestic Service)
asked the Minister of Labour what is the number of aliens who have received permits to take work as domestic servants in the United Kingdom during the past year?
The number of aliens permitted to take work as domestic servants in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from 1st May, 1929, to 30th April, 1930, was 4,359.
Trade Boards
asked the Minister of Labour if she will state, approximately, the number of workpeople covered by trade boards in 1910, 1920, 1925 and 1930, respectively, giving males and females separately if possible?
Precise statistics of the numbers of workpeople covered by trade boards in Great Britain are not available, and since the classification of the industries in question does not coincide with that adopted for the purpose of the population censuses, or of the statistics compiled from the operation of the Unemployment Insurance Acts, it is not practicable to make a close estimate of the numbers involved. Such information as is available, however, would appear to show that in the trades in which minimum rates of wages were operative under the Trade Boards Acts the number of work-people covered was about 1,100,000 in 1920 as compared with about 1,200,000 in 1925 and 1,300,000 in 1930. Of these numbers between two-thirds and three-fourths were females. In 1910 although four trade boards had been set up covering between 100,000 and 150,000 workpeople of whom about three-fourths were females in no cases had the payment of minimum rates of wages been made obligatory.
Lorries (War Department Subsidies)
asked the Secretary of State for War, whether subsidies are still given to owners of private motor vehicles in order that the vehicles may be used by the Government in time of emergency; and what is the amount give annually per vehicle?
Yes, Sir. As shown on page 135 of the current Army Estimates, subsidies are paid at the rate of £40 a year to owners of certain types of lorries, in order that they may be available for purchase by the War Department in emergency.