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Written Answers

Volume 245: debated on Friday 21 November 1930

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Written Answers

Washington Hours Convention

asked the Minister of Labour what countries have adopted the provisions of the Washington Hours Convention of 1919 as part of their laws; and, if the provisions have only been adopted by any countries to a limited extent, what are the principal limitations in each case.

The following countries have ratified the Convention, and are consequently under an obligation to give effect to its terms by legislation: Belgium, Bulgaria, Chile, Czechoslovakia, Greece, India, Luxembourg, Portugal, Rumania. Five other countries, namely, Austria, France, Italy, Latvia and Spain have ratified the Convention with a proviso that the ratification shall not become operative until the Convention has been ratified by certain other Powers. I cannot undertake to say whether or to what extent the relevant legislation in these or in other countries gives effect to the terms of the Convention, but perhaps I may refer the hon. Member to the Blue Book on Working Hours (Cmd. 3647) presented to Parliament in July of this year in which he will find particulars of hours legislation in force or in contemplation in the chief industrial countries of Europe.

Unemployment Insurance Acts

asked the Minister of Labour whether, in view of the present condition of the Unemployment Insurance Acts, it is proposed to introduce a measure to consolidate them.

In view of the proposed appointment of a Royal Commission on the subject of unemployment insurance and of the fact that the 1930 Act continues in force only until 30th

"Norfolk.""York."
Officers.Stewards.Cooks.OfficersStewards.Cooks.
Ward Room2142Ward room2042
Gun Room1331Gun Room921
Warrant Officers10*2Warrant Officers10*2
* 2 stewards or A.B.'s or stokers dependent on the station on the station to which the ship is attached.

Cutlery (Import And Export)

asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the average monthly value of the exports and imports of cutlery for the year 1924 and for the first three-quarters of 1930; and what is the ratio of the average cost of cutlery to-day with that of 1924?

June, 1933, I am afraid I cannot at present introduce a Measure to consolidate the Acts.

Royal Navy

Recruitment And Promotion

asked the First Lord of the. Admiralty whether opportunity will be afforded for officers of various ranks and branches, promoted from the lower deck, to give evidence before the departmental committee which is investigating the question of promotion to officer rank?

I would refer the Noble Lady to my reply of 30th October [OFFICIAL REPORT, Columns 216-18] to the hon. and gallant Member for Central Portsmouth (Captain W. G. Hall).

Officers' Stewards And Cooks

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the total number of officers allowed in county class cruisers and H.M.S. "York" in wardroom, gunroom, and commissioned and warrant officers' mess, respectively, and the numbers of officers' stewards and officers' cooks authorised in each mess.

The following is the desired comparison:imported into Great Britain and Northern Ireland during the year 1924 was£39,600, while for exports of cutlery of domestic manufacture the monthly average was£85,400 and for re-exports of imported cutlery£9,000. During the nine months ended 30th September, 1930, the corresponding average monthly declared values were£42,600,£75,300 and£9,600 respectively. The figures for 1924 exclude imports and exports of cutlery by parcel post, while those for 1930 include imports and exports of dutiable cutlery by parcel post. I regret that I have no information as to the last part of the question.

Agriculture

Acreage

asked the Minister of Agriculture what area-of land has been withdrawn from agriculture in Great Britain between 1892, or such other date the figures for which may be available, and the present time by expansion of towns, by coast erosion, or other causes

The Ministry has not sufficient information to enable me to say what portion of the area lost to agriculture from year to year is due to any particular cause. Moreover, any comparison of the total agricultural area at the present time with years prior to 1921 is not altogether reliable, owing to the fact that it was not until the latter year that the figures for rough grazings were established on a satisfactory basis. Subject to this reservation, however, the available figures show that the total loss of agricultural land between 1900 and 1929 was 393,462 acres. Between 1921 and 1929 the total loss was 239,149 acres.

Fruit (Imports)

asked the Minister of Agriculture what quantities of strawberries, raspberries, gooseberries, black currants, plums, and apples have been imported into this country in each of the years 1929 and 1930; what were their countries of origin; what proportion of the total imports of the different types of fruits were contributed by each of these countries; and what were the corresponding amounts of the same fruits produced in this country?

The quantities of raw strawberries, gooseberries, currants, plums and apples imported into the United Kingdom from the different countries of consignment in 1929 and in the first 10 months of 1930 are given in the following table:

Description of Fruit and Countries whence consigned.1929.1930 (10 months).

Strawberries, raw—

Cwts. Cwts.
Denmark3
Germany602
Netherlands23,95633,004
Belgium23
France55,07634,322
Switzerland

*

United States of America380277
Channel Islands535
Canada47
Irish Free State2102
Total80,21767,680

Gooseberries, raw—

Denmark2
Germany2
Netherlands10,38420,638
Belgium4,2796,629
France63315
Italy57612
Channel Islands1
Irish Free State762342
Total15,54828,538

Currants, raw—

Norway3,0662,095
Germany34593
Netherlands20,57028,772
Belgium17,49415,834
France99,57772,123
Spain3,651
Italy9
Channel Islands52
Union of South Africa.1
Irish Free State22844
Total141,295122,614

Plums, greengages and damsons, raw†—

Norway6
Denmark1,444
Germany64,6905,357
Netherlands12,5652,404
Belgium74,19925,824
France208,483149,878
Algeria12,381
Switzerland147
Portugal41213
Spain45,79554,128
Italy50,46465,589
United States of America.21,45835,813
Porto Rico17
Uruguay4
Argentine Republic2314
Union of South Africa.16,76427,235
Australia791206
Canada6,6016,227
Irish Free State1,4192,670
Total505,256387,903

Description of Fruit and Countries whence consigned.1929.1930 (10 months).

Apples, raw—

CwtsCwts.
Soviet Union (Russia).19,82410,187
Finland227
Lithuania10
Sweden2819
Norway399
Denmark472512
Germany10,2969,566
Netherlands67,7003,030
Belgium58,6942,465
France94,86769,417
Switzerland3121
Portugal66,00714,370
Spain6,1681,340
Italy18,524227
UnitedStates of America.3,089,1631,370,078
Cuba340
Chile1811,036
Brazil71
Argen Republic;152
Channel Islands2,00362
Union of South Africa.3,3252,660
Australia351,9081,349,009
New Zealand258,075380,210
Canada1,707,2381,509,476
Newfoundland232
Irish Free State3,048973
Total5,757,5414,726,739

* Less than ½ cwt.

† Prior to 1930 described as plums, raw, only.

Separate figures of the imports of the different kinds of raw currants, or of the total imports of raspberries are not available.

As regards home production, the quantities of these kinds of fruit produced in England and Wales in 1929 were as follow:

Thousand cwts.
Strawberries340
Gooseberries645
Black currants254
Red and white currants74
Plums1,215
Apples6,415*
Raspberries102

* Not including 1,145,000 cwt of cider apples.

Corresponding figures in respect of 1930 are not yet available, while as regards Scotland and Northern Ireland, no figures have been published since 1925.

Industrial Assurance (Lapsed Policies)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether his attention has been called to the fact that the lapsed policies of one industrial assurance company alone for the year 1928 totalled 1,140,000; and whether he is satisfied that surrender values paid by the insurance companies constitute a fair proportion of the sums assured?

The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. With regard to the latter part, the surrender values which are required to be granted under the provisions of the Industrial Assurance Act, 1923, and the Industrial Assurance and Friendly Societies Act, 1929, are calculated on bases laid down in those Statutes.

Mussels

asked the Minister of Agriculture, if he has any information to show the tonnage of mussels landed for consumption in this country during each of the past 10 years?

The information required is as follows:—Landings of mussels (not necessarily for human consumption, the quantities of which are not known):

England and Wales.Scotland.Great Britain.
cwts.cwts.cwts.
1920164,99795,259260,256
1921121,291103,636224,927
1922109,060131,087240,147
192386,331134,191220,522
1924112,53792,259204,796
1925138,63993,988232,627
1926133,153109,350242,503
1927129,53180,422209,953
1928116,75085,873202,623
1929131,32485,881217,205
(Figures for Northern Ireland are not available.)