Written Answers
Washington Hours Convention
asked the Minister of Labour what countries have adopted the provisions of the Washington Hours Convention of 1919 as part of their laws; and, if the provisions have only been adopted by any countries to a limited extent, what are the principal limitations in each case.
The following countries have ratified the Convention, and are consequently under an obligation to give effect to its terms by legislation: Belgium, Bulgaria, Chile, Czechoslovakia, Greece, India, Luxembourg, Portugal, Rumania. Five other countries, namely, Austria, France, Italy, Latvia and Spain have ratified the Convention with a proviso that the ratification shall not become operative until the Convention has been ratified by certain other Powers. I cannot undertake to say whether or to what extent the relevant legislation in these or in other countries gives effect to the terms of the Convention, but perhaps I may refer the hon. Member to the Blue Book on Working Hours (Cmd. 3647) presented to Parliament in July of this year in which he will find particulars of hours legislation in force or in contemplation in the chief industrial countries of Europe.
Unemployment Insurance Acts
asked the Minister of Labour whether, in view of the present condition of the Unemployment Insurance Acts, it is proposed to introduce a measure to consolidate them.
In view of the proposed appointment of a Royal Commission on the subject of unemployment insurance and of the fact that the 1930 Act continues in force only until 30th
| "Norfolk." | "York." | ||||||
| — | Officers. | Stewards. | Cooks. | — | Officers | Stewards. | Cooks. |
| Ward Room | 21 | 4 | 2 | Ward room | 20 | 4 | 2 |
| Gun Room | 13 | 3 | 1 | Gun Room | 9 | 2 | 1 |
| Warrant Officers | 10 | * | 2 | Warrant Officers | 10 | * | 2 |
| * 2 stewards or A.B.'s or stokers dependent on the station on the station to which the ship is attached. | |||||||
Cutlery (Import And Export)
asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the average monthly value of the exports and imports of cutlery for the year 1924 and for the first three-quarters of 1930; and what is the ratio of the average cost of cutlery to-day with that of 1924?
The average monthly declared value of cutlery
June, 1933, I am afraid I cannot at present introduce a Measure to consolidate the Acts.
Royal Navy
Recruitment And Promotion
asked the First Lord of the. Admiralty whether opportunity will be afforded for officers of various ranks and branches, promoted from the lower deck, to give evidence before the departmental committee which is investigating the question of promotion to officer rank?
I would refer the Noble Lady to my reply of 30th October [OFFICIAL REPORT, Columns 216-18] to the hon. and gallant Member for Central Portsmouth (Captain W. G. Hall).
Officers' Stewards And Cooks
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the total number of officers allowed in county class cruisers and H.M.S. "York" in wardroom, gunroom, and commissioned and warrant officers' mess, respectively, and the numbers of officers' stewards and officers' cooks authorised in each mess.
The following is the desired comparison:imported into Great Britain and Northern Ireland during the year 1924 was£39,600, while for exports of cutlery of domestic manufacture the monthly average was£85,400 and for re-exports of imported cutlery£9,000. During the nine months ended 30th September, 1930, the corresponding average monthly declared values were£42,600,£75,300 and£9,600 respectively. The figures for 1924 exclude imports and exports of cutlery by parcel post, while those for 1930 include imports and exports of dutiable cutlery by parcel post. I regret that I have no information as to the last part of the question.
Agriculture
Acreage
asked the Minister of Agriculture what area-of land has been withdrawn from agriculture in Great Britain between 1892, or such other date the figures for which may be available, and the present time by expansion of towns, by coast erosion, or other causes
The Ministry has not sufficient information to enable me to say what portion of the area lost to agriculture from year to year is due to any particular cause. Moreover, any comparison of the total agricultural area at the present time with years prior to 1921 is not altogether reliable, owing to the fact that it was not until the latter year that the figures for rough grazings were established on a satisfactory basis. Subject to this reservation, however, the available figures show that the total loss of agricultural land between 1900 and 1929 was 393,462 acres. Between 1921 and 1929 the total loss was 239,149 acres.
Fruit (Imports)
asked the Minister of Agriculture what quantities of strawberries, raspberries, gooseberries, black currants, plums, and apples have been imported into this country in each of the years 1929 and 1930; what were their countries of origin; what proportion of the total imports of the different types of fruits were contributed by each of these countries; and what were the corresponding amounts of the same fruits produced in this country?
The quantities of raw strawberries, gooseberries, currants, plums and apples imported into the United Kingdom from the different countries of consignment in 1929 and in the first 10 months of 1930 are given in the following table:
| Description of Fruit and Countries whence consigned. | 1929. | 1930 (10 months). |
Strawberries, raw—
| Cwts. | Cwts. |
| Denmark | — | 3 |
| Germany | 60 | 2 |
| Netherlands | 23,956 | 33,004 |
| Belgium | — | 23 |
| France | 55,076 | 34,322 |
| Switzerland | — | *
|
| United States of America | 380 | 277 |
| Channel Islands | 535 | — |
| Canada | — | 47 |
| Irish Free State | 210 | 2 |
| Total | 80,217 | 67,680 |
Gooseberries, raw—
| ||
| Denmark | — | 2 |
| Germany | 2 | — |
| Netherlands | 10,384 | 20,638 |
| Belgium | 4,279 | 6,629 |
| France | 63 | 315 |
| Italy | 57 | 612 |
| Channel Islands | 1 | — |
| Irish Free State | 762 | 342 |
| Total | 15,548 | 28,538 |
Currants, raw—
| ||
| Norway | 3,066 | 2,095 |
| Germany | 345 | 93 |
| Netherlands | 20,570 | 28,772 |
| Belgium | 17,494 | 15,834 |
| France | 99,577 | 72,123 |
| Spain | — | 3,651 |
| Italy | 9 | — |
| Channel Islands | 5 | 2 |
| Union of South Africa. | 1 | — |
| Irish Free State | 228 | 44 |
| Total | 141,295 | 122,614 |
Plums, greengages and damsons, raw†— | ||
| Norway | — | 6 |
| Denmark | 1,444 | — |
| Germany | 64,690 | 5,357 |
| Netherlands | 12,565 | 2,404 |
| Belgium | 74,199 | 25,824 |
| France | 208,483 | 149,878 |
| Algeria | — | 12,381 |
| Switzerland | — | 147 |
| Portugal | 412 | 13 |
| Spain | 45,795 | 54,128 |
| Italy | 50,464 | 65,589 |
| United States of America. | 21,458 | 35,813 |
| Porto Rico | — | 17 |
| Uruguay | — | 4 |
| Argentine Republic | 231 | 4 |
| Union of South Africa. | 16,764 | 27,235 |
| Australia | 791 | 206 |
| Canada | 6,601 | 6,227 |
| Irish Free State | 1,419 | 2,670 |
| Total | 505,256 | 387,903 |
| Description of Fruit and Countries whence consigned. | 1929. | 1930 (10 months). |
Apples, raw—
| Cwts | Cwts. |
| Soviet Union (Russia). | 19,824 | 10,187 |
| Finland | — | 227 |
| Lithuania | — | 10 |
| Sweden | 2 | 819 |
| Norway | — | 399 |
| Denmark | 472 | 512 |
| Germany | 10,296 | 9,566 |
| Netherlands | 67,700 | 3,030 |
| Belgium | 58,694 | 2,465 |
| France | 94,867 | 69,417 |
| Switzerland | 31 | 21 |
| Portugal | 66,007 | 14,370 |
| Spain | 6,168 | 1,340 |
| Italy | 18,524 | 227 |
| UnitedStates of America. | 3,089,163 | 1,370,078 |
| Cuba | — | 340 |
| Chile | 181 | 1,036 |
| Brazil | — | 71 |
| Argen Republic; | 15 | 2 |
| Channel Islands | 2,003 | 62 |
| Union of South Africa. | 3,325 | 2,660 |
| Australia | 351,908 | 1,349,009 |
| New Zealand | 258,075 | 380,210 |
| Canada | 1,707,238 | 1,509,476 |
| Newfoundland | — | 232 |
| Irish Free State | 3,048 | 973 |
| Total | 5,757,541 | 4,726,739 |
* Less than ½ cwt. | ||
| † Prior to 1930 described as plums, raw, only. | ||
Separate figures of the imports of the different kinds of raw currants, or of the total imports of raspberries are not available.
As regards home production, the quantities of these kinds of fruit produced in England and Wales in 1929 were as follow:
| Thousand cwts. | |
| Strawberries | 340 |
| Gooseberries | 645 |
| Black currants | 254 |
| Red and white currants | 74 |
| Plums | 1,215 |
| Apples | 6,415* |
| Raspberries | 102 |
* Not including 1,145,000 cwt of cider apples. | |
Corresponding figures in respect of 1930 are not yet available, while as regards Scotland and Northern Ireland, no figures have been published since 1925.
Industrial Assurance (Lapsed Policies)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether his attention has been called to the fact that the lapsed policies of one industrial assurance company alone for the year 1928 totalled 1,140,000; and whether he is satisfied that surrender values paid by the insurance companies constitute a fair proportion of the sums assured?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. With regard to the latter part, the surrender values which are required to be granted under the provisions of the Industrial Assurance Act, 1923, and the Industrial Assurance and Friendly Societies Act, 1929, are calculated on bases laid down in those Statutes.
Mussels
asked the Minister of Agriculture, if he has any information to show the tonnage of mussels landed for consumption in this country during each of the past 10 years?
The information required is as follows:—Landings of mussels (not necessarily for human consumption, the quantities of which are not known):
| — | England and Wales. | Scotland. | Great Britain. | |
| cwts. | cwts. | cwts. | ||
| 1920 | … | 164,997 | 95,259 | 260,256 |
| 1921 | … | 121,291 | 103,636 | 224,927 |
| 1922 | … | 109,060 | 131,087 | 240,147 |
| 1923 | … | 86,331 | 134,191 | 220,522 |
| 1924 | … | 112,537 | 92,259 | 204,796 |
| 1925 | … | 138,639 | 93,988 | 232,627 |
| 1926 | … | 133,153 | 109,350 | 242,503 |
| 1927 | … | 129,531 | 80,422 | 209,953 |
| 1928 | … | 116,750 | 85,873 | 202,623 |
| 1929 | … | 131,324 | 85,881 | 217,205 |
| (Figures for Northern Ireland are not available.) | ||||