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Written Answers

Volume 249: debated on Tuesday 10 March 1931

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Written Answers

Post Office Telephone System

asked the Postmaster-General whether he has considered the resolution of the Isle of Wight Chamber of Commerce calling for an inquiry into the administration of the national telephone system; whether he has received similar resolutions from other sources; and what has been the nature of the reply?

The resolution from the Isle of Wight Chamber of Commerce was received on 28th February of this year, and, from time to time, somewhat similar communications have been received from other bodies. I do not consider that any useful purpose would be served by the suggested inquiry.

Mercantile Marine (Loading Regulations)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he has received the report of the committee inquiring into the observance of the Plimsoll line; and, if so, whether he can indicate what action, if any, he proposes to take?

I presume the report referred to is the report on overloading which was made by the Merchant Shipping Advisory Committee in December, 1929, and I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to my reply (of which I am sending him a copy) to the question put by the hon. Member for Central Southwark (Mr. Day) on 29th July, 1930.

Trade And Commerce

Hosiery, Japan And Czechoslovakia

asked the President of the Board of Trade (1) if he is aware that during December last 74,620 dozen pairs of cotton stockings and hose were imported from Japan at an average, price of less than 2½. per pair; the cost of national taxation per head of population in this country and in Japan; the wage cost per hour of hosiery workers in Leicester and Japan; and what steps, if any, His Majesty's Government propose to protect the interests of British workers in this industry against this competition;(2) if he is aware that 94,538 dozen of cotton underwear were imported from Czechoslovakia in December last at an average price of less than 6d. each; the cost of national taxation per head of population in Czechoslovakia and in this country and the wage cost per hour of hosiery workers in Leicester and in Czechslovakia; and what steps, if any, His Majesty's Government propose to take to protect the interests of the home trade against this competition?

The reply to the first part of these questions is in the affirmative. National taxation per head of population is estimated to be in Czechoslovakia £3 1s. 9d., in Japan £1 12s. 4d., and in the United Kingdom £15 13s. 10d. As to the third part of each question, no comparable statistics are available. As regards the last part of the questions, I fear I can add nothing to previous answers on this subject.

Wholesale And Retail Prices

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether his attention has been called to the increasing gap between retail prices and the wholesale price levels; and whether he will set up an inquiry to investigate its cause?

I doubt if a general inquiry such as appears to be suggested in the question would lead to practical results. The question of the relation between wholesale and retail prices is rather one to be dealt with in respect of particular trades, and it is, indeed, one of the objects of the Consumers' Council Bill to facilitate such inquiries.

Liquidations And Bankruptcies

asked the President of the Board of Trade the number of failures for the last 12 months to any convenient date in public companies, private companies and partnerships?

The number of liquidations of companies and bankruptcies of partnerships in 1930 was 3,589, of which 3,024 were voluntary liquidations of companies.

Wool Industries Fair, Bradford

asked the Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department whether the Government are giving financial and/or other, and, if so, what, support to the proposed Imperial Wool Industries Fair at Bradford in July next?

The Government have not been asked to give any financial support to the proposed fair. We have, however, been in touch with the organisers of this undertaking, which we cordially welcome, and have assured them that any co-operation from my Department which may be possible will be gladly given.

British Industries Fair

asked the Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department whether he will consider extending next year's British Industries Fair to provide for a section of the fair being held on the North-East Coast?

The question of holding sections of the fair at places other than London was carefully considered both by the Warner Committee which sat in 1920, and by the Chelmsford Committee which sat last year. Both committees recommended the continuance of the present arrangement whereby the heavy industries are accommodated at Birmingham and all other sections of the fair are concentrated in London. As at present advised, therefore, I do not propose to make any alteration in the existing arrangement.

Licensing Commission (Report)

asked the Home Secretary when the report of the Licensing Commission will be issued?

My right hon. Friend regrets that he is unable to add anything to the replies given to similar questions on this subject on the 9th and 26th ultimo.

Public Health

Calmette Treatment

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that supplies of the Calmette vaccine against tuberculosis are to be given to medical practitioners in this country; who is to be held responsible for the distribution of this vaccine; and whether, in view of the fact that last May this vaccine was given to 253 children in Lübeck, Germany, with the result that 73 deaths occurred and 174 were made seriously ill, he will consider issuing a warning of the dangers attending its use to the members of the British medical profession?

I have no information as to the distribution of Calmette vaccine to medical practitioners in this country, and I should be obliged for any particulars that my hon. Friend can give me. As stated in the reply to a question asked by my hon. Friend the Member for Brecon and Radnor (Mr. Freeman) on 17th February, it is not considered that the deaths at Lübeck were traceable to the original B.C.G. cultures, and, as particulars of these deaths and reports of the subsequent inquiries and upon the use of B.C.G. generally have appeared in the medical Press, I do not think that any further action is necessary to bring the matter to the notice of members of the medical profession in this country.

Child-Welfare

asked the Minister of Health what is the total number of children between two and five years of age in England and Wales; and how many of them attend a child-welfare centre or are regularly visited by health visitors?

It is estimated that in the middle of 1930 the total number of children between two and five years of age in England and Wales was 1,838,050. I have not sufficient information to enable me to answer the last part of the question.

Housing (Exchequer Contributions)

asked the Minister of Health what is the total amount of contributions made by the Exchequer during each of the financial years 1929–30 and 1930–31 in respect of the following Acts: Housing, Town Planning, etc., Act, 1919, Housing (Additional Powers) Act, 1919,

Year 1929–30, Total Payments.Year 1930–31.
Payments to 28th February, 1931.Estimated total payments to 31st March, 1931.
£££
Housing, Town Planning, etc., Act, 1919:NilNilNil
Ordinary housing schemes6,709,8205,345,1416,725,000
Slum-clearance schemes28,2986,19930,000
Housing (Additional Powers) Act, 1919Nil.Nil.Nil.
Housing, etc., Act, 1923:
Ordinary housing schemes2,069,0922,200,5322,500,000
Slum-clearance schemes71,99742,74075,000
Housing (Financial Provisions) Act, 19242,253,0872,002,8272,523,000
Housing (Rural Workers) Act, 19265091,5902,000
Total£11,132,803£9,599,029£11,855,000

Asylum Officers' Superannuation

asked the Minister of Health what progress has been made in the actuarial investigation of the position under the Asylum Officers' Superannuation Act, 1909; and when he expects to receive the report of the Government Actuary on that investigation?

This investigation has involved the collection of a large amount of statistical matter, the tabulation of which is still incomplete. I hope that it will be complete in two or three weeks, and the Government Actuary will then be able to proceed with the prepara-

Persons on the Register of the Woolwich Employment Exchange.
Date.Men.Boys.Women.Girls.Total.
2nd March, 19314,6931711,6322116,707
3rd March, 19302,890916441423,767
4th March, 19293,24892402863,828

Unemployment

Woolwich

asked the Minister of Labour the number of unemployed persons registered at the Employment Exchange at Woolwich for the last week for which figures are available and similar information for the corresponding week in 1929 and 1930?

The following table gives the information desired:now performed by the Employment Exchanges in addition to their original function; what proportion of their staffs are employed and what proportion of their expenditure is incurred in actually filling vacancies; and what steps she proposes to take to increase their efficiency as Employment Exchanges?

In addition to their original functions under the Labour Exchanges Act, 1909, the Employment Exchanges administer the Unemployment Insurance Acts. In view of the close interdependence of the work of filling vacancies and administering unemployment insurance, it is not possible to give a figure for the proportion of the total cost of the Employment Exchanges which represents solely their work as placing agencies. The placing work of the Exchanges is being steadily developed in a number of ways. That these measures are having steady results is illustrated by the fact that there has been each year since 1927 a substantial increase in the number of vacancies filled through the Exchanges, and that in 1930, notwithstanding the industrial depression, the number of vacancies filled through the Exchanges was 1,732,144, as compared with 1,556,271 in 1929.

Transitional Benefit

asked the Minister of Labour the number of persons in receipt of unemployment transitional benefit between the ages of 55 to 59 years and 59 to 64 years, respectively, at the last available date?

The latest date for which an analysis according to age groups is available, is 24th November, 1930. It is estimated on the basis of a sample analysis made on that date, that the figures desired were as follow:

Age group.Numbers on transitional benefit at 24th November, 1930.
Men.Women.
55–5936,9001,970
60–6433,6001,280
All ages298,27267,091

Advisory Committee, Radnorshire

asked the Attorney-General whether the reconstitution of the advisory committee for the appointment of magistrates and justices of the peace for the county of Radnorshire is complete; and, if so, the names and addresses of its members and when the new committee will meet?

The reconstitution of the Justices of the Peace Advisory Committee for Radnorshire is complete. The following are the names and addresses of its members:Lord Lieutenant: Sir Charles Leyshon Dillwyn Venables Llewelyn, Bart., Llysdiam, Newbridge-on-Wye, Radnorshire.Captain the Hon. G. H. William Walsh, Fareleigh, Beauford Road, Llandrindod Wells, Radnorshire.George Rowland Davies, Esq., J.P., Llowes Court, Llowes, Hereford.John R. Bache, Esq., J.P., The Cedars, Knighton, Radnorshire.William Watkins, Esq., Nantywellan, Llandrindod Wells, Radnorshire.Albert R. A. Lane, Esq., School House, Llandewi, Penybont Station, Radnorshire.Miss Mary D. Holt, J.P., Little Bryan's Ground, Presteign, Radnorshire.The meetings of the committee are convened by the Lord Lieutenant, and the Lord Chancellor does not receive any official notice thereof.

Singapore Base (Military Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for War what military expenditure has been incurred at Singapore; what is the revised total estimate; and when the military works will be completed?

The answer to the first part of the question is that approximately £600,000 will have been spent on the military defences of the new Singapore Base by 31st March, 1931. As regards the second and third parts of the question, I would refer the hon. Gentleman to page 40 of the Summary of the Proceedings of the Imperial Conference (Cmd. 3717). All further expenditure on the military defence works is being postponed for five years in accordance with the recommendations referred to. In these circumstances no estimate of total cost or of the date of possible completion of the military defences can be given.

British Army

Disability Pension (Mr J E Stockton)

asked the Secretary of State for War the reason for the delay in notifying Mr. J. E. Stockton, late of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, of the award of disability pension?

I informed the hon. and gallant Member on 26th January last that, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, Mr. Stockton's disability would be regarded as attributable to his Army service. After that point of principle had been decided, it was necessary for the case to be referred to the Board of Chelsea Commissioners for assessment by the medical authorities of the degree of disability and for award of the appropriate pension. Payment forms were issued on the 5th instant, and the new award dates from 16th October last.

Infantry Depot (Cost)

asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office what is the average cost of the infantry and cavalry depots in the home commands?

The approximate annual effective cost of a depot of the infantry of the line, as shown on page 291 of Army Estimates, 1931, is £14,000. There is no cavalry depot.

General Officers

asked the Secretary of State for War how many officers of the rank of brigadier-general and above are employed on full pay, exclusive of the Indian Army; and what was the corresponding number in 1913?

The number of British Service officers above the rank of colonel employed on full pay, including those in Indian appointments, but excluding those serving under other Departments, is 181, as compared with the same number in 1913.

Bacon Supply

asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office the amount of bacon purchased for the Army during 1930, together with the respective amounts which came from British, Dominion, and foreign sources, respectively?

The amount of bacon issued to the Army and Air Force in 1930 was approximately 28,000 cwts., of which some 24,000 cwts. was of Dominion origin and the remainder was foreign.

Piers And Harbours, Scotland (Committee's Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is yet in a position to announce his decision with regard to the publication of the report of the Inter-departmental Committee on Piers and Harbours on the north-east, north, and west coasts of Scotland; and what action the Government propose to take?

As regards the first part of the question, the report is a report by officials for the information of Ministers, and I have come to the conclusion that it should not be published. As regards the second part, the report is under consideration.

Imperial Economic Conference

asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs if it is still the intention of His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom to continue the deliberations of the economic section of the Imperial Conference at Ottawa this year; the approximate date of the proposed conference; and whether it is the intention of the Government to be represented by the Prime Minister?

As I have indicated in answers to previous questions, His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom have in active progress their preparations for the conference at Ottawa. No decision has at present been reached by the Governments concerned as to the exact date of the conference, nor has the composition of the United Kingdom Delegation as yet been settled.

Empire Marketing Board

asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs whether any steps have been taken to extend the publicity activities of the Empire Marketing Board to the British Dominions with a view to encouraging the purchase of British manufactures?

I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to the reply I gave on 24th February to the hon. Member for Grimsby (Mr. Womersley). I am not yet in a position to add anything to that reply.

Ex-Ministers (Pensions)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total sum paid to ex-Ministers of the Crown by way of pension or otherwise for the year ended 31st December, 1930?

The sum of £13,682 1s. 4d. was paid to three former Lord Chancellors in respect of their pensions of £5,000 per annum each. So far as I am aware, no other payment was made to an ex-Minister of the Crown as such from public funds.

Income Tax (Fruit Farming)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he has information showing the number of persons making returns for Income Tax purposes on profits derived from fruit farming in respect of the financial years 1928–29 and 1929–30; the aggregate of such profits so returned; and the number of such returns coming within the following categories: over £2500, over £1,000, over £3,000, and over £25,000?

The statistics collected regarding the Income Tax contain no information on any of the points raised in the question.

Wheat Conference, Rome

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether the British Government will be represented at the world wheat conference at Rome commencing on 26th March next; and if he can ascertain whether any other, and, if so, which, of His Majesty's Governments will also be represented?

The reply to the first part of the hon. Member's question is in the affirmative. I am not at present in a position to give any reply to the second part.

Admiralty (Civil Staff)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what were the numbers employed at the Admiralty and at the naval outport establishments at the latest available date?

The numbers of civil staff (industrial and non-industrial) employed at the Admiralty and at naval outport establishments in this country on 1st January last, the latest date for which information is available, were 2,763 and 51,117 respectively.

Coal Mines Act, 1930

asked the Secretary for Mines the number of complaints that he has received from coal areas with regard to district allocations under Section 2, Sub-section 2 (b), of the Coal Mines Act, 1930, and with regard to the quotas allocated to pits under Section 3 of the Act; the number of complaints made to the local committees set up under Section 5; and the number of complaints referred to arbitration under the same Section of the Act?

I have received very few complaints, but, as the hon. Member is aware, complaints by persons other than coalowners against district allocations, Standard tonnages and quotas, are properly directed to the Committees of Investigation set up under Section 5 of the Coal Mines Act, 1930. These committees have received 19 complaints, two of which relate to district allocations. Of the remaining 17, 14 can be grouped together as they were all in respect of the same act of an executive board. No complaint has been referred to arbitration under the provisions of Section 5 (8) of the Act.