Written Answers
Wheat (Import)
asked the President of the Board of Trade the total amount of imports of wheat into Great Britain and Northern Ireland from Russia and the Argentine, respectively, for the years ended July, 1927, 1928, 1929 and 1930?
During the years ended 31st July, 1927, 1928, 1929 and 1930, the total quantity of wheat imported into the United Kingdom and registered as consigned from the Soviet Union (Russia) amounted to 4,222,000 cwt., 519,000 cwt., 56,000 cwt., and 804,000 cwt., respectively, and from the Argentine Republic 16,169,000 cwt., 22,362,000 cwt., 28,381,000 cwt., and 35,904,000 cwt., respectively.
Royal Navy
Apprentices, Civil Engineering Departments
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty, whether a decision has now been reached in respect of the scheme for improving the technical instruction of apprentices in the civil engineering departments in the Royal Dockyards?
This question is still under consideration.
Welfare Requests
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty when it is expected that the replies to the last welfare requests will be promulgated?
It is hoped that the replies will be promulgated about the middle of April.
Wages And Allowances, Hong Kong
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether he has given consideration to the position of certain examiners of naval ammunition in Hong Kong and the method of payment of their remuneration; and, seeing that the whole of their wages and allowances are in dollars, and that owing to the continued fall of the dollar they and their families, many of whom are resident in this country, are suffering considerable hardship, particularly in those cases where the dollar has to be converted into sterling for allotment, that in certain cases when their appointment was made it was officially stated that the Hong Kong dollar was to be accepted as 2s., and that it was on this basis that such appointments were accepted, whether he is prepared to consider a different method of payment, or grant some substantial increase in the colonial allowance (such as was made in respect of the cost of living in the Colony in relation to certain grades there)?
There are only two such employés at Hong Kong, and it is not considered that their cases are so different from those of other employés who have volunteered for service at Hong Kong on a dollar basis as to justify special treatment. No undertaking has been given by the Admiralty to convert the Hong Kong dollar at 2s., but the temporary allowances which are paid at Hong Kong are reviewed periodically with due regard to all relevant considerations. The answer to the last part of the question is in the negative.
Ship-Repairing
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the value of the repair work done to Government ships in the Rosyth Dockyard in each year from 1921 to the date of closing?
The value of the repair work done to His Majesty's ships in Rosyth Dockyard in each year from 1921 to date of placing on a care and maintenance basis was as follows:
| £ | ||||
| 1921 | … | … | … | 1,060,278 |
| 1922 | … | … | … | 428,910 |
| 1923 | … | … | … | 409,977 |
| 1924 | … | … | … | 441,329 |
| 1925 | … | … | … | 379,578 |
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the value of the repair work done to Government ships in Clyde shipyards in the following years: 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927 and 1928?
I regret that the Admiralty records do not admit of these figures being furnished without a large amount of detailed investigation which would require the expenditure of much time. In these circumstances, I trust that my hon. Friend will not press for the information.
Devonport Dockyard (Discharges)
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the number of men, casual and otherwise, discharged from Devonport Dockyard during the months of December, 1930, and January and February, 1931, respectively; what were the reasons for their discharge; and whether any further discharges are contemplated?
Apart from natural wastage, the numbers of industrial employés discharged during each of the months in question, with the reasons for their discharge, are as follow:
| Month. | Hired workpeople discharged on reduction, i.e., redundant. | Casual workpeople discharged on completion of casual employment. |
| December, 1930 | 7 | 226 |
| January, 1931 | 3 | — |
| February, 1931 | 1 | 16 |
Housing (Subsidy)
asked the Minister of Health the amount paid in housing subsidies since 1918, and the amount estimated to be expended during the current financial year?
The total amount paid in housing subsidies in England and Wales since 1918 is £94,936,465. The amount estimated to be expended during the current financial year is £11,855,000.
Russia (Military Training)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he can now give any information as to the numbers of military reservists proposed to be raised in the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics?
According to the best available information, about 1,200,000 men are called up annually for training in the Soviet Union, of whom 400,000 are rejected at once on various grounds. Of the remainder, 450,000 are drafted into regular and territorial armies, and 350,000 receive military instruction in factories and other organisations. His Majesty's Ambassador has been officially informed by the Commissariat for Foreign Affairs that all rumours with regard to an increase in the reserve of the Red Army are without foundation.
Cyprus (Economy Committee)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies whether the unofficial members of the Cypriot economy committee were selected by the Legislative Council or nominated by the Governor?
I have no exact information on this point; but inquiries will be made of the Governor, and I will inform my hon. Friend of the result in due course.
Tolgate Council School
asked the President of the Board of Education with regard to the application of the West Ham Council to sanction the erection of the Tolgate school, whether he will state the conditions under which it is to be erected; what is the estimate of the cost; whether any application has been made to sanction the building of the school by the council's works department; and whether in any case it will be the subject of public tender?
My Department has under consideration a proposal by the West Ham local education authority for the erection of the Tolgate council school by the borough council's works department, and is at present in communication with the authority on the question whether tenders are to be invited.
Royal Air Force (Accidents)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air the number of deaths due to accidents that have taken place to service flying machines at home and abroad for the year ending 31st December, 1930?
During the period in question there were 46 fatal accidents involving 64 deaths in the Royal Air Force.
Wages, Great Britain And Germany
asked the Minister of Labour whether she can give an index number of wages for December, 1930, or for the latest available month, as against the average wage level during the year 1926 for England and Germany, respectively?
For Germany, the available information, relating to wage rates fixed by collective agreements for adult workers in the principal industries, indicates that in September, 1930, the latest date for which full particulars have been published, weekly full time rates of wages showed increases, as compared with the average level of the year 1926, averaging approximately 19 per cent. for skilled workers and 22 per cent. for unskilled workers. In Great Britain, weekly full time rates of wages, both in September and in December, 1930, are estimated, on the basis of such information as is in the possession of the Ministry of Labour, to have been between 2 and 2½ per cent. on average, below the level of 1926. These figures do not reflect changes in actual earnings resulting from variations in the state of employment and other causes, as to which statistics are not available. As regards real wages, according to statistics published by the International Labour Office, the purchasing power in terms of food of wages in Berlin, 1926, was about 70 per cent. of the purchasing power of wages in London, while in July, 1930, the corresponding index number for Germany (six towns only) was 74 as compared with 100 for Great Britain (seven towns only), the basis of these index numbers having been changed.
Transport
Motor Cars
asked the Minister of Transport what is the number of privately-owned motor cars licensed during the years 1928, 1929, and 1930?
The numbers of motor cars taxed according to horse power for which licences were current in Great Britain at any time during the quarters ended 30th September, 1928, 1929, and 1930, respectively, were as follow:
| 1928 | … | … | … | 884,645 |
| 1929 | … | … | … | 980,886 |
| 1930 | … | … | … | 1,056,214 |
Road Surface Tests
asked the Minister of Transport the results of the tests made with different road surfaces en the Kingston by-pass?
These test lengths of road surfaces on the Kingston by-pass were laid down in September of last year. They are kept under close observation by my technical officers, but sufficient time has not elapsed to enable conclusions to be formulated.
Accident, East Ham
asked the Home Secretary whether he has received a report from the inspector of factories of the fatal accident which occurred at the New Electron Works, East Ham, which resulted in the death of a youth aged 17; whether he is satisfied that due precautions were taken by the firm for safeguarding the employés working on the crushers; and what action he proposes to take in the matter?
My right hon. Friend has received a report by the factory inspector on this distressing accident. The case is receiving very careful consideration, but my right hon. Friend is not yet in a position to make any statement.
Imprisonment For Debt
asked the Home Secretary for a list, of countries, if any, who do not imprison for debt where there is proved incapacity to pay?
The information is not available in the Home Office.
Circuses (Performing Animals)
asked the Home Secretary the number of circuses registered in this country; the total number of performing animals in each; and which contain the following: bears, apes, lions, tigers, leopards, pumas, panthers, hyenas, and cheetahs?
I am not in a position to give this information. The Performing Animals (Regulation) Act does not require circuses as such to be registered; and the particulars prescribed by the Regulations do not show where the exhibition of animals takes place.
Theatres And Cinemas
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the respective number of theatres and cinemas in England, Scotland, and Wales at any convenient date?
With regard to theatres, I regret that no information is available. I understand that the total number of cinemas in operation in 4,335, but I am unable to say how many of these are situated in England, Scotland and Wales respectively.
Coal Industry (Continental Stocks And British Exports)
asked the Secretary for Mines whether he has any information in regard to the stocks of coal in the chief producing areas of the Continent, such as the Ruhr, Westphalia, and Silesia, owing to industrial depression; and can he give any comparative figures to indicate how the present exports of British coal compare with that of six and 12 months ago, respectively?
The particulars of stocks of coal are as follow:
| District. | Date to which information relates. | Stocks of Coal at Mines. |
| Metric tons. | ||
| Ruhr | 14th Feb., 1931. | 9,865,000 (including the coal equivalent of 4,735,200 tons of coke and 139,600 tons of briquettes). |
| Polish Upper Silesia. | 31st Dec., 1930. | 933,800 |
| Belgium | 31st Dec., 1930. | 2,485,200 |
| Saar | 30th Nov., 1930. | 270,300 |
| Average monthly exports of coal in— | ||
| Oct.-Dec., 1930. | April-June. 1930. | Oct.-Dec., 1929. |
| Statute tons. | Statute tons. | Statute tons. |
| 4,370,292 | 4,512,053 | 5,380,760 |
Electricity Grid Scheme
asked the Minister of Transport whether the entire quantity of steel pylons and cable used in connection with the Electricity Grid Scheme, both in the parts completed and under construction, is of British manufacture; and, if not, what proportion is of foreign origin?
I am informed that the steel towers and the cables used in connection with the Electricity Grid Scheme are of British manufacture throughout.
European Grain Surplus (Conference)
asked the Minister of Agriculture if he can make a statement on the proceedings of the conference now sitting at Paris to devise methods for the disposal of the surplus produce of the agrarian states of Europe; and, seeing that special subsidies and organised credits are being established for the export of cereals and other agricultural products from those countries to Great Britain, will His Majesty's Government take measures to safeguard British agriculture against dumping agricultural produce in this country?
With regard to the first part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to the statement made by the President of the Board of Trade on 3rd March in reply to a question by the hon. and gallant Member for South Paddington (Vice-Admiral Taylor). As regards the second part, I am informed that the question of the international organisation of agricultural credits is at present under consideration by the Financial Committee of the League of Nations, and the Paris Conference confined itself to noting this fact. The Committee's inquiry is not concerned with export subsidies or organised dumping of agricultural produce in this country or elsewhere. In any event I have nothing to add to my previous statements on the subject.