Skip to main content

Written Answers

Volume 254: debated on Thursday 25 June 1931

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers

Unemployment

Insueance Fund

asked the Minister of Labour the total sum paid out of the Unemployment Insurance Fund since the

Claims to Benefit considered and numbers disallowed by the Wigan and St. Helens Courts of Referees during the period 13th. January, 1931*to 8th June, 1931.
——Wigan Court of Referees.St. Helens Court of Referees.
Claims considered.Claims disallowed.Claims considered.Claims disallowed.
Men1,015670929583
Boys26194226
Women904636815511
Girls.19144828
Total1,9641,3391,8341,148
*Figures are not available for the period, 1st January to 12th January, 1931.

alteration in the scheme in 1920 to the last convenient date?

The total sum paid out of the Unemployment Fund during the period of about 10½ years from 8th November, 1920, to 13th June, 1931, was approximately £602,000,000.

asked the Minister of Labour the total amount paid in interest on advances to the Unemployment Insurance Fund from the commencement of the Unemployment Insurance Act, 1920, to the latest convenient date?

The total amount paid in interest on advances to the Unemployment Fund from July, 1921, when it was first necessary for the fund to borrow to March, 1931, was £10,182,255. During the period from the inception of the Unemployment Insurance Scheme in 1912 to 1921 the fund received £4,083,424 in respect of interest on investments made possible through the excess of receipts over payments.

Benefit

asked the Minister of Labour the number of claims for unemployment benefit decided and the number disallowed since 1st January, 1931, giving separate figures for women, by the Court of Referees officiating at Wigan and by the Court of Referees officiating at St. Helens?

The following statement gives the information for which my hon. Friend asks:

Statistics

asked the Minister of Labour the number of unemployed, as a percentage of the employed population, for the latest date for which such information is available, in Great Britain, Germany, and Italy?

The most recent statistics as to unemployment in these countries are given in the current issue of the Ministry of Labour Gazette, a copy of which I am sending to my hon. Friend. I regret that the available information is insufficient to enable mo to give figures, on a comparable basis, as to the percentages unemployed among the whole of the employé population in each country.

Work Schemes, Deyonport And Plymouth

asked the Minister of Labour the number of persons in Devonport and Plymouth who are engaged in work in connection with the State-aided schemes in operation in that area; and whether any outside labour is being employed?

The latest returns show 272 persons as directly employed on 29th May in connection with State-aided schemes in Devonport and Plymouth.

Table showing the Names of Persons who have acted as Chairmen of the Parkhead and Bridgeton Courts of Referees during the period from 1st June, 1930 to 1st June, 1931, and the Amounts of the Fees Payable to each.
Parkhead Court.Brilgeton Court.
Names.Fees.Names.Fees.
£s.d.£s.d.
J. McCallum233126J. A. Houston26526
J. A. Houston133176G. J. Mitchell246150
G. J. Mitchell10276W. E. Robertson10500
D. S. Broadfoot4200D. S. Broadfoot2650
W. R. C. Murdock550A. Macdonald1876
W. Richmond2126A. M. Chalmers550
F. N. West2126

Factories Bill

asked the Home Secretary when he proposes to introduce the projected Factories Bill?

I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to the reply I gave to a similar question asked by the right

No transferred labour is employed on these schemes.

asked the Minister of Labour if there are any relief schemes at present being considered by the Unemployment Grants Committee for the purpose of giving opportunities of work to the unemployed of Devonport and Plymouth; and, if so, what is the nature of the schemes, the cost, and the number of persons estimated to secure employment?

No schemes of work to be undertaken in the area of Devonport and Plymouth are at present under consideration by the Unemployment Grants Committee.

Aliens

asked the Home Secretary the number of aliens who are at present in this country on a six months' period of grace; and in how many cases in which the six months' permission was originally granted there has been an extension of time?

Teachers' Salaries

asked the President of the Board of Education whether he will give consideration to the request of the London Schoolmasters' Association, which is the London branch of the National Association of Schoolmasters, that they should be represented on the teachers' panel of the Standing Joint Committee on the salaries of teachers in elementary schools?

asked the President of the Board of Education whether he will reconsider his decision as to the advisability, on the representations made, of including a representative from the National Association of Schools Members and from the London Schoolmasters' Association on the teachers' panel of the Burnham Committee?

The representations which have been made to me, in regard to the inclusion of the National Association of Schoolmasters among the bodies represented on the Standing Joint Committee on Teachers' Salaries, have not brought to my notice any fresh information

——1922.1923.1924.1925.1920.1927.
Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons
Production of pig iron and ferroalloys in British India.340,237603,022881,498886,602893,4131,145,143
Production of steel ingots and castings in British India.150,475215,465335,442449,053521,753571,096

asked the Secretary of State for India what have been the changes in the rate of duty against British iron and steel imported into India since a duty was first imposed; and what has been the course of imports of British iron and steel into India since the date of imposition of the duty?

which would make me wish to reconsider my decision on the matter.

India (Iron And Steel Trades)

asked the Secretary of State for India how many persons are employed in the manufacture of iron and steel and iron and steel goods in India; how many companies are registered for the purpose of such production; what is the present rate of duty on iron and steel goods imported into India; and what has been the annual output of iron and steel in India since the duty was first imposed?

As regards the first part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to page 703 of the Statistical Abstract for British India from 1919–1920 to 1928–1929 (Cmd. 3882). Later figures are not available. The number of joint stock enterprises registered in India at work at the end of 1927–28 in the iron, steel and shipbuilding trades was 47. No separate figures or later figures are available. In addition there were 18 companies incorporated elsewhere than in India, but working in India in the year ending 31st March, 1928. I am sending the hon. Member a copy of the Indian Tariff now in force. As regards the last part of the question, the latest information available is that given on page 48 of the Statistical Abstract for the British Dominions and Protectorates for 1913, and 1922 to 1927 (Cmd. 3434), namely:

There are so many subheadings of iron and steel manufactures in the Indian Tariff that the first part of the question cannot be answered fully within the limits of a Parliamentary reply, but I am sending the hon. Member a copy of the Indian Tariffs for 1930 and 1931 (the latter in connection with his previous question), and the tariffs for earlier years will be found in the Statistical Abstracts for British India which are in the Library of the House. The protective duties on iron and steel were first imposed in 1924 but revenue duties were levied for many years before that date. The following quantities of iron and steel were imported into India from the United Kingdom in the years shown:—

Tons.
1923–24429,000
1924–25439,000
1925–26489,000
1926–27406,000
1927–28685,000
1928–29650,000
1929–30486,000

Mui-Tsai System

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies what schemes are in operation for carrying out systematic inspection and control of mui-tsai, as ordered by Lord Passfield in his despatch of 22nd August, 1930?

In addition to the general supervision of the Department of the Secretary for Chinese Affairs, special inspection of the mui-tsai is carried out by the European police attached to that Department as well as by the Chinese lady who has been appointed inspector by the Society for the Protection of Children, and my Noble Friend has given directions for the appointment of an additional officer who will visit the mui-tsai regularly in their homes and see that the regulations are being fully com plied with. Control has been secured by regulations which require employers to produce their mui-tsai at any time and place specified by the Secretary for Chinese Affairs and to submit written reports regarding any change of address, death, marriage or intended removal from the Colony of mui-tsai.

Royal Navy (Cadet Entry)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether the report of the Committee on Naval Education has yet been received; and, if so, whether it is intended to publish it?

It is presumed that the committee referred to is the com- mittee on systems of cadet entry. If so, it is anticipated that the report will be presented in the course of a few days. The question of publication will be considered, but I can make no promise at present.

Tithe

asked the hon. Member for Central Leeds, as representing the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, the attitude of the Commissioners towards the appeals that have been made to them with a view to relieving land under their control from the burden of tithe?

The Commissioners will be represented at the coming conference of tithe owners with the Minister of Agriculture, and in the meantime I can make no statement.

Transport

Omnibuses (Passengers' Luggage)

asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that omnibus conductors frequently refuse to take passengers who carry luggage; and, in view of the inconvenience which is caused to commercial travellers operating in London by refusals to allow them to take their sample cases on the newest types of omnibuses, will he consider issuing amending Regulations to permit a reasonable amount of luggage to be carried?

I am not aware of any Regulation which either prohibits or sanctions the carrying of passengers' luggage on public service vehicles in London or elsewhere. The only general Regulation which has any bearing on the matter is one to the effect that every entrance, exit and gangway shall be kept clear of obstruction. I am advised that I have no power by Regulation to require operators of such vehicles to carry luggage. They must, of course, in their own interest study the convenience of their passengers.

Heavy Motor Cars (Drivers, Age Limit)

asked the Minister of Transport whether, in any future amendment of the Road Traffic Act, 1930, he will amend Section 77 so as to provide that drivers of motor vehicles under 21 years of age shall be licensed as drivers where they have been drivers for 12 months and have clean sheets, and that the present Section 77 shall only apply to new drivers?

I do not quite follow my hon. Friend's question. Practically all public service vehicles are heavy motor cars, and, under Section 9 of the Road Traffic Act, 1930, a person under 21 years of age cannot be licensed to drive a heavy motor car unless he satisfies the licensing authority that he was, during the six months immediately preceding 1st January, 1930, in the habit of driving a motor vehicle of that class. It is clear that the class of drivers to which my hon. Friend refers must obviously be rapidly decreasing in numbers, and even though amending legislation on this point were considered to be desirable, by the time it had been introduced and become law the case would hardly arise.

Agriculture

Imported Plants, Shrurs And Trees (Disease)

asked the Minister of Agriculture how many tests for disease or pests have been carried out on imported plants, shrubs, or trees from foreign sources for the years 1928, 1929, and 1930; and how many consignments have been condemned?

Four hundred and twenty-two consignments of plants, trees and shrubs imported from foreign countries were examined by inspectors of my Department during the period in question. Destruction or re-export was required in four cases on account of the presence of disease.

Statistics

asked the Minister of Agriculture the estimated total agricultural land, arable land, and wheat land at 1st June, 1931, in England and Wales and Scotland?

I regret that the information desired by the hon. and gallant Member will not be available until some time in August.

Farm Produce (Values)

asked the Minister of Agriculture the value of the produce sold off farms in England and Wales in 1928–29 and 1929–30, giving details?

The estimated values of agricultural and horticultural produce sold off farms or consumed in farm households in England and Wales during the agricultural years 1928–29 and 1929–30 are as follow:

1928–29.1929–30.*
ThousandThousand
Live stock and Live stock Products—£.£.
Live stock78,60075,270
Milk and Dairy Produce56,06057,310
Poultry and Eggs16,90018,090
Wool2,7201,800
Total151,320153,070
Farm Crops—
Corn (and Pulse)20,89018,430
Potatoes10,6107,030
Sugar Beet3,5605,290
Hops2,5401,480
Hay, Straw and Miscellaneous Products.5,5205,390
Total43,12037,620
Fruit, Vegetables, Flowers, etc.
Fruit6,9408,420
Vegetables10,49010,470
Flowers (grown in the open) and Nursery Stock.1,5001,500
Glasshouse Produce4,8204,970
Honey180180
Total23,93025,540
Total of all Produce221,370216,230
*Revised figures.

Foot-And-Mouth Disease

asked the Minister of Agriculture what is the incidence of foot-and-mouth disease in the counties of Northumberland and Durham; how many dairy farms are affected; and what has been the cost of destruction of beasts in the area?

One outbreak has been confirmed in the county of Durham, namely on 20th June near Stockton-on-Tees, but none in Northumberland. In the Durham case disease was found amongst the animals on one farm only, but certain animals in an adjoining field of another farm which had been exposed to infection were slaughtered. The two farms were dairy farms. Thirty-two cattle and 65 sheep were slaughtered at a cost in compensation of £858 15s.

Herring Fishery

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether it is the intention of His Majesty's Government to introduce legislation, at an early date or at all, for the purpose of curtailing the period of the herring fishing seasons and of determining the opening and closing dates at the various herring centres; and, if so, when such legislation is likely to be introduced?

I have nothing to add at present to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Caithness and Sutherland (Sir A. Sinclair) on 11th June.

Distemper (Inoculation)

asked the Minister of Agriculture how many inoculations against distemper in dogs have been made from the beginning of the practice up till the present time; what has been the preventive effect of the inoculations; and what percentage of the dogs inoculated have died as the result of inoculation?

I have been asked to reply on behalf of the Lord President of the Council. The hon. Member's question presumably refers to the method of preventive inoculation introduced as a result of researches promoted by the "Field" Distemper Council. As the preparations are issued by a commercial firm to veterinary practitioners throughout the country, no complete statistics of the results are obtainable. Inquiry was recently made, however, into the histories of some hundreds of foxhounds inoculated in 1928 and 1929. Taking only the 23 packs in which subsequent exposure to infection was certain, the incidence of distemper among inoculated hounds was found to be 1.4 per cent. and the death rate from this cause 0.3 per cent. Without inoculation, the incidence of dis- temper among young foxhounds in this country approaches 100 per cent., while the death rate is frequently 50 per cent. and may exceed 75 per cent. on occasion.

Local Government (County Districts, Review)

asked the Minister of Health the number of departmental inquiries which have hitherto been held into the objections of parishes to be absorbed in schemes drafted by county authorities under the Local Government Act, 1929, where they have been held; and how many applications are still to be considered?

I presume that the hon. Member has in mind the review of county districts under the Local Government Act, 1929, and I am sending him a statement which I trust will give him the information he seeks.

Housing (Camberwell)

asked the Minister of Health how many houses have been built in the borough of Camberwell, from 1st January, 1923, to date, by the borough council of Camberwell, private enterprise, and the London County Council, respectively?

Apart from a number of flats built in replacement of houses demolished under improvement schemes, the numbers are 12, 785 and 89 respectively.

Public Health

Tuberculosis Hospital, London

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that there is an average duration for patients of 56 days in a London clearing tuberculosis hospital; and whether, in view of the advisability of speedy clearance from London, he will take steps to see that this average stay is considerably shortened?

I am informed that the figure of 56 days takes account not only of patients received in the hospital for observation purposes, whose average stay is from four to five weeks, but also of advanced cases, who may remain for much longer periods.

Vaccination

asked the Minister of Health whether he has considered the resolution sent to him from the citizens of Wigston, near Leicester, where twin children recently died after vaccination, calling for the abolition of vaccination; and what steps he proposes to take in the matter?

I have received the resolution referred to in the first part of the question. As regards the second part, I have recently published a comprehensive review of the present position regarding small-pox and vaccination, and I propose to await the results of the recent transfer of the administration of the Vaccination Acts to the public health authorities before considering the question of further legislation on this subject.

Insurance Benefit And Poor Law Relief

asked the Minister of Health, if, taking the case of a man, wife, and three children receiving from the exchange in benefit a sum of 32s. a week, he can state the average additional contribution made by the different public assistance committees?

I can only refer the hon. Member to the last part of the answer which I gave him on 23rd January, 1930.