Written Answers
Trade And Commerce
British Shipping (Idle Tonnage)
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will state the gross tonnage of British shipping laid up on 1st June, 1929, and on the latest date for which the figures are available?
The nearest available figures in 1929 to that asked for are 233,000 and 377,000 tons net, being the tonnage of British vessels reported to the Chamber of Shipping as laid-up in ports of Great Britain and Ireland on 1st April and 1st July, 1929, respectively; these figures roughly correspond to 375,000 and 600,000 tons gross, respectively. The latest figure available of the gross tonnage of British ships laid up in Great Britain and Ireland is 3,070,800 tons for vessels of 100 tons gross and upwards on 1st April, 1931.
Fishing Industry (Herking Exports)
asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the quantity of herrings, fresh or frozen, exported from the ports of Yarmouth and Lowestoft during the fishing seasons of 1929 and 1930?
The following fable shows the total quantities of herrings, fresh or frozen, exported from the ports of Yarmouth and Lowestoft, registered during the five months August to December, 1929 and 1930.
| —— | August to December. | |
| 1929. | 1930. | |
| Cwts. | Cwts. | |
| Exports from the Port of Yarmouth. | 86,876 | 70,048 |
| Lowestoft (including Southwold). | 599,168 | 548,579 |
Coal Industry (Athens Gas Company)
asked the Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department whether his attention has been called to the fact that the Athens Gas Company, which normally uses Durham coal, have contracted to purchase 35,000 tons of Russian coal, and that the sellers have not only quoted a lower price than that quoted for Durham coal but have granted four months' credit without interest; and whether he will discontinue the grant to Russia of credit facilities which enable her to undersell our coal industry?
I have seen Press reports in the sense of the first part of the question, though I am advised that this is not the first time that the Athens Gas Company has bought Russian coal. The Export Credits Guarantee Scheme exists for the benefit, not of foreign importers, but of British exporters and was extended to cover transactions with Russia in order that British exporters might enjoy the same facilities for that market as for all other markets. I do not propose to withdraw these facilities nor do I think that they have any appreciable effect on Russia's ability to compete with British exporters.
Naval And Military Pensions And Grants
asked the Minister of Pensions whether he is aware of the reduction in the pension awarded to W. Peronne, of 25, Maryland Road, Stratford, from 13s. to 9s. 9d. per week (Ref. No. 70,180 F.); and whether he will have this case investigated?
I have inquired into this case. In cases of this kind the degree of disablement is re-assessed from time to time. At the last assessment the Commissioners of the Royal Hospital, Chelsea, decided that Mr. Peronne's disability could not be assessed at more than 30 per cent. of full disablement and he is consequently receiving the pension appropriate to this award under Article 1104 of the Pay Warrant. The Army medical authorities are satisfied that the assessment is fair and just.
Post Office
Yspytty Ystwyth, Cardiganshire
asked the Postmaster-General if be has considered the representations from the residents of Yspytty Ystwyth, North Cardiganshire, on the need for a sub-post office in that district; and if he is able to meet their wishes in the matter?
I have considered these representations, but I regret that the circumstances do not justify the provision of a sub-post office.
Sub-Postmasters (Remuneration)
asked the Postmaster-General what extra remuneration is paid to sub-postmasters for receiving the early morning mail?
Additional payment is made for such attendance, amounting in an average case to about 4d. per hour before 8 a.m. and 5d. before 6 a.m., in addition to the payment for handling the mail, which varies with the volume and character of the work.
Clerical Class Vacancies
asked the Postmaster-General whether he is aware that six boys have been appointed from the open competitions to clerical class vacancies in the money order department during 1930 and 1931, and that during this period no members of the P-class have been promoted to the clerical class in that department, although many suitable men are available; and whether the claims of these men will be met in accordance with Governmental undertakings?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. During 1930 and 1931, however, one P-class clerk in the Money Order Department was promoted to the established clerical class in another department of the Post Office; and two other officers who failed to obtain the requisite Civil Service certificates after recommendation for promotion were placed on the scale of the clerical class in an unestablished capacity. The qualifications for promotion to the clerical class of P-class clerks employed in the Post Office are reviewed from time to time, and as recently as last February a number of promotions were authorised. Unfortunately on that occasion none of the P-class clerks employed in the Money Order Department could be recommended for promotion, but their claims and qualifications will again be considered when further selections are made.
Income Tax (Bradford)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the number of incomes and the gross amount assessed to Income Tax in the last year for which the figures are available in the parishes comprised in the City of Bradford?
I regret that I am unable to furnish any Income Tax statistics in relation to cities or local areas.
Crown Colonies (Foreign Firms, Employes)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies if his attention has been called to the practice in the French Colonial Empire to limit the staffs of British firms in the employment of British subjects; if he is aware that in the Crown Colonies foreign firms have the right to employ anyone of any nationality they please; and if he is prepared to make regulations whereby all foreign firms in the Crown Colonies shall be compelled to employ a fixed proportion of British subjects?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the negative. As regards the second and third parts of the question, foreign firms operating certain kinds of undertakings (e.g. oil concessions and various undertakings of a public utility character) in the British Colonies are already required in the interests of Imperial defence to employ specified minimum proportions of British subjects. Conditions of this kind are, however, only imposed in cases where they are considered desirable in the interests of public security. As regards the hon. Member's suggestion that a condition of this kind should be imposed on all foreign firms in the non-self-governing Colonies, I do not consider it to be either desirable or practicable to adopt, in this matter, a policy differing so radically from that followed in this country.
Transport
Motoring Offences (Drunkenness)
asked the Home Secretary how many persons were convicted during each of the last 10 years for driving a motor vehicle whilst under the influence of drink?
The offence mentioned has only been created a few months by the Road Traffic Act, 1930. As regards the older offence of being drunk in charge, figures for the period of two and a half years ended 31st December, 1930, have been published in Motoring Offences Returns (Returns to Addresses Nos. 110, 139 and 113). These figures include offences by drivers of motor vehicles under Section 12 of the Licensing Act, 1872, and Section 40 (1) of the Criminal Justice Act, 1925. For earlier years it is not possible to give the number of offences by drivers of motor vehicles under the former enactment.
Traffic Control (Wimbledon Tennis Tournament)
asked the Home Secretary what contribution is made by the organisers of the tennis tournament at Wimbledon towards the added cost of traffic control and police supervision?
At Wimbledon, or elsewhere on similar occasions, traffic control and police supervision on the roads outside the ground are undertaken at the cost of the police fund as a matter of ordinary police duty. Inside the ground 64 police of various ranks are employed for supervision purposes at the cost of the organisers of the tournament.
Unemployment
Bethnal Green
asked the Minister of Labour if she will state the number of unemployed men, women, and juveniles in Bethnal Green at any convenient date in April, May, and June 1928, 1929, 1930, and 1931, respectively?
The following table gives the information desired.
| NUMBERS of PERSONS resident in the Metropolitan Borough of Bethnal Green on the registers of Employment Exchanges. | |||||
| Date. | Men. | Women. | Juveniles. | Total. | |
| 1928. | |||||
| 16th April | … | 1,976 | 278 | 69 | 2,323 |
| 14th May | … | 2,048 | 327 | 58 | 2,433 |
| 11th June | … | 2,097 | 421 | 49 | 2,567 |
| 1929. | |||||
| 15th April | … | 2,308 | 324 | 72 | 2,704 |
| 13th May | … | 2,178 | 388 | 62 | 2,628 |
| 17th June | … | 2,215 | 397 | 46 | 2,658 |
| 1930. | |||||
| 14th April | … | 3,060 | 561 | 53 | 3,674 |
| 12th May | … | 3,104 | 611 | 64 | 3,779 |
| 16th June | … | 3,604 | 625 | 94 | 4,323 |
| 1931. | |||||
| 13th April | … | 5,011 | 1,457 | 211 | 6,679 |
| 11th May | … | 4,787 | 1,423 | 154 | 6,364 |
| 15th June | … | 5,517 | 1,214 | 133 | 6,864 |
Textile Industries
asked the Minister of Labour if she will state the number of women unemployed in the textile industries on 1st May, 1931, or on the
| INSURED WOMEN AND GIRLS in the Textile Industries. Classifications recorded as Unemployed in Great Britain. | ||||||
| —— | 21st May, 1928. | 27th May, 1929. | 26th May, 1930. | 18th May, 1931 | ||
| Women: | ||||||
| Wholly Unemployed | … | … | 23,353 | 36,207 | 102,614 | 155,042 |
| Temporarily Stopped | … | … | 40,296 | 51,714 | 129,322 | 96,723 |
| Total | … | … | 63,649 | 87,921 | 231,936 | 251,765 |
| Girls: | ||||||
| Wholly Unemployed | … | … | 822 | 982 | 3,088 | 3,925 |
| Temporarily Stopped | … | … | 1,672 | 2,424 | 7,779 | 5,216 |
| Total | … | … | 2,494 | 3,406 | 10,867 | 9,141 |
| Total: | ||||||
| Wholly Unemployed | … | … | 24,175 | 37,189 | 105,702 | 158,967 |
| Temporarily Stopped | … | … | 41,968 | 54,138 | 137,101 | 101,939 |
| Total | … | … | 66,143 | 91,327 | 242,803 | 260,906 |
India
Burma
asked the Secretary of State for India whether he can give the House any further information regarding the situation in Burma?
Following is the statement covering the week ended 27th June:The situation generally is improving. In Tharrawaddy District four dacoit gangs have been broken up, and in Insein District one gang has been completely accounted for, its leader and his last two followers having been killed yesterday. In the Henzada District an important gang has been broken up, and the leader wounded and captured. In the Prome District about 130 surrenders have already taken place and others are expected shortly. Dacoities are still numerous in the Thayetmyo and Henzada districts.2. Attacks on Indians are decreasing in numbers and are now almost confined to Pyapon and My Aungmya Districts, but the emigration figures are still unusually large.3. The Government's Proclamation of an Amnesty was well received generally.
nearest convenient date, and the corresponding figures for 1930, 1929, and 1928, respectively?
The following table gives the information desired.Further orders are being issued with regard to the requests to widen its scope.4. The only Government casualties reported since 10th June are one village headman killed, one Military Policeman slightly wounded, and one Public Works overseer wounded. Rebel casualty figures are still uncertain.5. The economic situation shows little change. Cultivation is progressing fairly well except in the rebel areas of Tharrawaddy and parts of the Pegu District, where intimidation is being practised against tenants who agree to work land owned by Indians.
Iron And Steel Manufactures (Imports)
asked the Secretary of State for India if he can state the quantities of iron and steel and manufactures thereof exported to British-India from Great Britain, Germany, Czechoslovakia and Belgium, respectively, during the five months ended 31st May in the present year; and if any preferential consideration has been extended to goods of British against those of foreign origin?
For the four months ended 30th April, 1931, the following quantities of iron (excluding ore), steel, and iron or steel were imported into India. Out of a total of 188,580 tons imported, 145,019 tons came from the following countries:
| —— | Iron | Steel. | Iron or Steel. | Total. |
| Tons. | Tons. | Tons. | Tons. | |
| United Kingdom. | 283 | 5,003 | 51,354 | 56,640 |
| Sweden | 132 | — | 513 | 645 |
| Belgium | 121 | 15,910 | 36,733 | 52,764 |
| Germany | — | 935 | 11,832 | 12,767 |
| Luxemburg | — | 8,113 | — | 8,113 |
| France | — | 2,337 | 8,322 | 10,659 |
| United States of America. | — | — | 1,427 | 1,427 |
| Norway | — | — | 887 | 887 |
| Netherlands | — | — | 860 | 860 |
| Poland | — | — | 257 | 257 |
| Total | 536 | 32,298 | 112,185 | 145,019 |
Chocolate
asked the Minister of Health if he is prepared to make regulations providing that the amount of cocoa beans contained in chocolates shall be stated on the wrapper?
I have no power to make regulations for this purpose. The matter is, however, within the terms of reference of the committee recently appointed to consider the law relating to the composition and description of articles of food, and any representations which it is desired to make on the subject might be addressed to that committee.
Pre-War Pensioners
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he is aware that the valuations in the Rating and Valuation Act are taken into account as if they involved an increase in pre-War pensioners' means under the Pensions (Increase) Acts; and whether, seeing that there has in fact been no increase of income, he will issue instructions to terminate this practice by his officers?
I am looking into this matter.
Housing (Statistics)
asked the Minister of Health if be will state the number of new State-assisted houses which have been erected and are under construction, respectively, distinguishing those in agricultural parishes, in the months of January, February, March, April, May and June, respectively, for the years 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930 and 1931?
The following statement contains the desired particulars so far as they are available:
| STATE-ASSISTED HOUSING. | |||||||||||||||
| —— | Number of houses erected during each month. | Number of houses under construction at end of each month. | |||||||||||||
| Housing, Town Planning, etc., Act, 1019.* | Housing, etc., Act, 1923.* | Housing (Financial Provisions) Act, 1924. | Housing Act, 1930. | Total. | Housing, Town Planning, etc., Act, 1919.* | Housing, etc., Act, 1923.* | Housing (Financial Provisions) Act, 1924. | Housing Act, 1930. | Housing Act, 1924, and Housing Act, 1930—to be allocated when completed. | ||||||
| In Agricultural Parishes. | In Non-Agricultural Parishes. | In Agricultural Parishes. | In Non-Agricultural Parishes. | In Agricultural Parishes. | In Non-Agricultural | In Agricultural Parishes. | In Non-Agricultural | In Agricultural Parishes. | In Non-Agricultural Parishes. | ||||||
| January, 1927 | 44 | 6,984 | 270 | 4,634 | — | — | 11,932 | 298 | 51,298 | 3,005 | 48,262 | — | — | — | — |
| February 1927 | 61 | 6,482 | 324 | 4,526 | — | — | 11,393 | 245 | 49,833 | 3,502 | 49,529 | — | — | — | — |
| March 1927 | 47 | 8,417 | 427 | 5,559 | — | — | 14,450 | 204 | 51,357 | 2,950 | 53,425 | — | — | — | — |
| April 1927 | 47 | 7,269 | 414 | 5,925 | — | — | 13,655 | 167 | 54,635 | 3,476 | 59,380 | — | — | — | — |
| May 1927 | 39 | 7,559 | 461 | 6,338 | — | — | 14,397 | 130 | 53,732 | 3,683 | 61,590 | — | — | — | — |
| June 1927 | 42 | 9,392 | 314 | 6,708 | — | — | 16,456 | 96 | 51,176 | 3,722 | 60,867 | — | — | — | — |
| January, 1928 | 6 | 2,256 | 203 | 3,500 | — | — | 5,965 | 10 | 20,260 | 903 | 29,393 | — | — | — | — |
| February 1928 | — | 2,684 | 222 | 3,717 | — | — | 6,623 | 10 | 21,313 | 866 | 29,127 | — | — | — | — |
| March 1928 | — | 2,851 | 105 | 4,224 | — | — | 7,180 | 10 | 25,274 | 889 | 29,095 | — | — | — | — |
| April 1928 | — | 3,904 | 82 | 3,483 | — | — | 7,469 | 10 | 26,267 | 1,030 | 30,695 | — | — | — | — |
| May 1928 | 10 | 3,659 | 146 | 4,729 | —. | — | 8,544 | — | 27,359 | 1,086 | 31,485 | — | — | — | — |
| June 1928 | — | 4,932 | 134 | 4,338 | — | — | 9,404 | — | 27,297 | 1,217 | 30,637 | — | — | — | — |
| January, 1929 | — | 3,198 | 251 | 3,681 | — | — | 7,130 | 12 | 26,871 | 1,446 | 25,863 | — | — | — | — |
| February 1929 | — | 2,785 | 79 | 2,220 | — | — | 5,084 | 22 | 26,827 | 1,444 | 25,899 | — | — | — | — |
| March 1929 | — | 3,985 | 271 | 3,755 | — | — | 8,011 | 31 | 28,359 | 1,346 | 26,282 | — | — | — | — |
| April 1929 | — | 5,233 | 259 | 3,799 | — | — | 9,291 | 31 | 31,261 | 1,509 | 29,640 | — | — | — | — |
| May 1929 | — | 5,139 | 326 | 3,904 | — | — | 9,369 | 32 | 33,941 | 1,861 | 32,688 | — | — | — | — |
| June 1929 | — | 5,062 | 252 | 4,328 | — | — | 9,642 | 32 | 35,358 | 2,114 | 34,179 | — | — | — | — |
| January, 1930 | — | — | 195 | 2,878 | — | — | 3,073 | — | — | 1,011 | 24,159 | — | — | — | — |
| February 1930 | — | — | 118 | 3,891 | — | — | 4,009 | — | — | 1,038 | 25,252 | — | — | — | — |
| March 1930 | — | — | 199 | 3,290 | — | — | 3,489 | — | — | 1,119 | 27,058 | — | — | — | — |
| April 1930 | — | — | 128 | 2,910 | — | — | 3,038 | — | — | 1,239 | 29,649 | — | — | — | — |
| May 1930 | — | — | 199 | 4,178 | — | — | 4,377 | — | — | 1,515 | 31,817 | — | — | — | — |
| June 1930 | — | — | 171 | 3,765 | — | — | 3,936 | — | — | 1,728 | 33,195 | — | — | — | — |
| January, 1931 | — | — | 234 | 3,893 | — | 16 | 4,143 | — | — | 1,780 | 33,332 | — | 89 | — | 1,181 |
| February 1931 | — | — | 257 | 3,906 | — | — | 4,163 | — | — | 1,722 | 33,073 | — | 81 | — | 1,472 |
| March 1931 | — | — | 290 | 4,759 | — | — | 5,049 | — | — | 1,693 | 31,751 | — | 356 | — | 1,728 |
| April 1931 | — | — | 255 | 4,648 | — | 2 | 4,905 | — | — | 1,736 | 31,069 | — | 488 | — | 3,128 |
| May 1931 | — | — | 324 | 5,101 | — | 57 | 5,482 | — | — | 1,821 | 30,579 | — | 578 | — | 4,950 |
| June 1931 | (Information not available.) | (Information not available.) | |||||||||||||
| * The number of houses erected or under construction in agricultural parishes under the Acts of 1919 and 1923 has not been ascertained. | |||||||||||||||
| The figures shown above do not include houses erected by Local Authorities in replacement of houses demolished under Improvement and Reconstruction Schemes confirmed before the passing of the Housing Act, 1930. | |||||||||||||||