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Written Answers

Volume 254: debated on Tuesday 30 June 1931

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Written Answers

Trade And Commerce

British Shipping (Idle Tonnage)

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will state the gross tonnage of British shipping laid up on 1st June, 1929, and on the latest date for which the figures are available?

The nearest available figures in 1929 to that asked for are 233,000 and 377,000 tons net, being the tonnage of British vessels reported to the Chamber of Shipping as laid-up in ports of Great Britain and Ireland on 1st April and 1st July, 1929, respectively; these figures roughly correspond to 375,000 and 600,000 tons gross, respectively. The latest figure available of the gross tonnage of British ships laid up in Great Britain and Ireland is 3,070,800 tons for vessels of 100 tons gross and upwards on 1st April, 1931.

Fishing Industry (Herking Exports)

asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the quantity of herrings, fresh or frozen, exported from the ports of Yarmouth and Lowestoft during the fishing seasons of 1929 and 1930?

The following fable shows the total quantities of herrings, fresh or frozen, exported from the ports of Yarmouth and Lowestoft, registered during the five months August to December, 1929 and 1930.

——August to December.
1929.1930.
Cwts.Cwts.
Exports from the Port of Yarmouth.86,87670,048
Lowestoft (including Southwold).599,168548,579

Coal Industry (Athens Gas Company)

asked the Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department whether his attention has been called to the fact that the Athens Gas Company, which normally uses Durham coal, have contracted to purchase 35,000 tons of Russian coal, and that the sellers have not only quoted a lower price than that quoted for Durham coal but have granted four months' credit without interest; and whether he will discontinue the grant to Russia of credit facilities which enable her to undersell our coal industry?

I have seen Press reports in the sense of the first part of the question, though I am advised that this is not the first time that the Athens Gas Company has bought Russian coal. The Export Credits Guarantee Scheme exists for the benefit, not of foreign importers, but of British exporters and was extended to cover transactions with Russia in order that British exporters might enjoy the same facilities for that market as for all other markets. I do not propose to withdraw these facilities nor do I think that they have any appreciable effect on Russia's ability to compete with British exporters.

Naval And Military Pensions And Grants

asked the Minister of Pensions whether he is aware of the reduction in the pension awarded to W. Peronne, of 25, Maryland Road, Stratford, from 13s. to 9s. 9d. per week (Ref. No. 70,180 F.); and whether he will have this case investigated?

I have inquired into this case. In cases of this kind the degree of disablement is re-assessed from time to time. At the last assessment the Commissioners of the Royal Hospital, Chelsea, decided that Mr. Peronne's disability could not be assessed at more than 30 per cent. of full disablement and he is consequently receiving the pension appropriate to this award under Article 1104 of the Pay Warrant. The Army medical authorities are satisfied that the assessment is fair and just.

Post Office

Yspytty Ystwyth, Cardiganshire

asked the Postmaster-General if be has considered the representations from the residents of Yspytty Ystwyth, North Cardiganshire, on the need for a sub-post office in that district; and if he is able to meet their wishes in the matter?

I have considered these representations, but I regret that the circumstances do not justify the provision of a sub-post office.

Sub-Postmasters (Remuneration)

asked the Postmaster-General what extra remuneration is paid to sub-postmasters for receiving the early morning mail?

Additional payment is made for such attendance, amounting in an average case to about 4d. per hour before 8 a.m. and 5d. before 6 a.m., in addition to the payment for handling the mail, which varies with the volume and character of the work.

Clerical Class Vacancies

asked the Postmaster-General whether he is aware that six boys have been appointed from the open competitions to clerical class vacancies in the money order department during 1930 and 1931, and that during this period no members of the P-class have been promoted to the clerical class in that department, although many suitable men are available; and whether the claims of these men will be met in accordance with Governmental undertakings?

The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. During 1930 and 1931, however, one P-class clerk in the Money Order Department was promoted to the established clerical class in another department of the Post Office; and two other officers who failed to obtain the requisite Civil Service certificates after recommendation for promotion were placed on the scale of the clerical class in an unestablished capacity. The qualifications for promotion to the clerical class of P-class clerks employed in the Post Office are reviewed from time to time, and as recently as last February a number of promotions were authorised. Unfortunately on that occasion none of the P-class clerks employed in the Money Order Department could be recommended for promotion, but their claims and qualifications will again be considered when further selections are made.

Income Tax (Bradford)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the number of incomes and the gross amount assessed to Income Tax in the last year for which the figures are available in the parishes comprised in the City of Bradford?

I regret that I am unable to furnish any Income Tax statistics in relation to cities or local areas.

Crown Colonies (Foreign Firms, Employes)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies if his attention has been called to the practice in the French Colonial Empire to limit the staffs of British firms in the employment of British subjects; if he is aware that in the Crown Colonies foreign firms have the right to employ anyone of any nationality they please; and if he is prepared to make regulations whereby all foreign firms in the Crown Colonies shall be compelled to employ a fixed proportion of British subjects?

The answer to the first part of the question is in the negative. As regards the second and third parts of the question, foreign firms operating certain kinds of undertakings (e.g. oil concessions and various undertakings of a public utility character) in the British Colonies are already required in the interests of Imperial defence to employ specified minimum proportions of British subjects. Conditions of this kind are, however, only imposed in cases where they are considered desirable in the interests of public security. As regards the hon. Member's suggestion that a condition of this kind should be imposed on all foreign firms in the non-self-governing Colonies, I do not consider it to be either desirable or practicable to adopt, in this matter, a policy differing so radically from that followed in this country.

Transport

Motoring Offences (Drunkenness)

asked the Home Secretary how many persons were convicted during each of the last 10 years for driving a motor vehicle whilst under the influence of drink?

The offence mentioned has only been created a few months by the Road Traffic Act, 1930. As regards the older offence of being drunk in charge, figures for the period of two and a half years ended 31st December, 1930, have been published in Motoring Offences Returns (Returns to Addresses Nos. 110, 139 and 113). These figures include offences by drivers of motor vehicles under Section 12 of the Licensing Act, 1872, and Section 40 (1) of the Criminal Justice Act, 1925. For earlier years it is not possible to give the number of offences by drivers of motor vehicles under the former enactment.

Traffic Control (Wimbledon Tennis Tournament)

asked the Home Secretary what contribution is made by the organisers of the tennis tournament at Wimbledon towards the added cost of traffic control and police supervision?

At Wimbledon, or elsewhere on similar occasions, traffic control and police supervision on the roads outside the ground are undertaken at the cost of the police fund as a matter of ordinary police duty. Inside the ground 64 police of various ranks are employed for supervision purposes at the cost of the organisers of the tournament.

Unemployment

Bethnal Green

asked the Minister of Labour if she will state the number of unemployed men, women, and juveniles in Bethnal Green at any convenient date in April, May, and June 1928, 1929, 1930, and 1931, respectively?

The following table gives the information desired.

NUMBERS of PERSONS resident in the Metropolitan Borough of Bethnal Green on the registers of Employment Exchanges.
Date.Men.Women.Juveniles.Total.
1928.
16th April1,976278692,323
14th May2,048327582,433
11th June2,097421492,567
1929.
15th April2,308324722,704
13th May2,178388622,628
17th June2,215397462,658
1930.
14th April3,060561533,674
12th May3,104611643,779
16th June3,604625944,323
1931.
13th April5,0111,4572116,679
11th May4,7871,4231546,364
15th June5,5171,2141336,864

Textile Industries

asked the Minister of Labour if she will state the number of women unemployed in the textile industries on 1st May, 1931, or on the

INSURED WOMEN AND GIRLS in the Textile Industries. Classifications recorded as Unemployed in Great Britain.
——21st May, 1928.27th May, 1929.26th May, 1930.18th May, 1931
Women:
Wholly Unemployed23,35336,207102,614155,042
Temporarily Stopped40,29651,714129,32296,723
Total63,64987,921231,936251,765
Girls:
Wholly Unemployed8229823,0883,925
Temporarily Stopped1,6722,4247,7795,216
Total2,4943,40610,8679,141
Total:
Wholly Unemployed24,17537,189105,702158,967
Temporarily Stopped41,96854,138137,101101,939
Total66,14391,327242,803260,906

India

Burma

asked the Secretary of State for India whether he can give the House any further information regarding the situation in Burma?

Following is the statement covering the week ended 27th June:The situation generally is improving. In Tharrawaddy District four dacoit gangs have been broken up, and in Insein District one gang has been completely accounted for, its leader and his last two followers having been killed yesterday. In the Henzada District an important gang has been broken up, and the leader wounded and captured. In the Prome District about 130 surrenders have already taken place and others are expected shortly. Dacoities are still numerous in the Thayetmyo and Henzada districts.2. Attacks on Indians are decreasing in numbers and are now almost confined to Pyapon and My Aungmya Districts, but the emigration figures are still unusually large.3. The Government's Proclamation of an Amnesty was well received generally.

nearest convenient date, and the corresponding figures for 1930, 1929, and 1928, respectively?

The following table gives the information desired.Further orders are being issued with regard to the requests to widen its scope.4. The only Government casualties reported since 10th June are one village headman killed, one Military Policeman slightly wounded, and one Public Works overseer wounded. Rebel casualty figures are still uncertain.5. The economic situation shows little change. Cultivation is progressing fairly well except in the rebel areas of Tharrawaddy and parts of the Pegu District, where intimidation is being practised against tenants who agree to work land owned by Indians.

Iron And Steel Manufactures (Imports)

asked the Secretary of State for India if he can state the quantities of iron and steel and manufactures thereof exported to British-India from Great Britain, Germany, Czechoslovakia and Belgium, respectively, during the five months ended 31st May in the present year; and if any preferential consideration has been extended to goods of British against those of foreign origin?

For the four months ended 30th April, 1931, the following quantities of iron (excluding ore), steel, and iron or steel were imported into India. Out of a total of 188,580 tons imported, 145,019 tons came from the following countries:

——IronSteel.Iron or Steel.Total.
Tons.Tons.Tons.Tons.
United Kingdom.2835,00351,35456,640
Sweden132513645
Belgium12115,91036,73352,764
Germany93511,83212,767
Luxemburg8,1138,113
France2,3378,32210,659
United States of America.1,4271,427
Norway887887
Netherlands860860
Poland257257
Total53632,298112,185145,019
In the case of the balance of 43,561 tons, the names of the exporting countries are not stated. The figures for May are not yet available.As regards the last part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to pages 19 to 26 and 29 of the Indian Tariff, of which I am sending him a copy.

Chocolate

asked the Minister of Health if he is prepared to make regulations providing that the amount of cocoa beans contained in chocolates shall be stated on the wrapper?

I have no power to make regulations for this purpose. The matter is, however, within the terms of reference of the committee recently appointed to consider the law relating to the composition and description of articles of food, and any representations which it is desired to make on the subject might be addressed to that committee.

Pre-War Pensioners

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he is aware that the valuations in the Rating and Valuation Act are taken into account as if they involved an increase in pre-War pensioners' means under the Pensions (Increase) Acts; and whether, seeing that there has in fact been no increase of income, he will issue instructions to terminate this practice by his officers?

Housing (Statistics)

asked the Minister of Health if be will state the number of new State-assisted houses which have been erected and are under construction, respectively, distinguishing those in agricultural parishes, in the months of January, February, March, April, May and June, respectively, for the years 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930 and 1931?

The following statement contains the desired particulars so far as they are available:

STATE-ASSISTED HOUSING.
——Number of houses erected during each month.Number of houses under construction at end of each month.
Housing, Town Planning, etc., Act, 1019.*Housing, etc., Act, 1923.*Housing (Financial Provisions) Act, 1924.Housing Act, 1930.Total.Housing, Town Planning, etc., Act, 1919.*Housing, etc., Act, 1923.*Housing (Financial Provisions) Act, 1924.Housing Act, 1930.Housing Act, 1924, and Housing Act, 1930—to be allocated when completed.
In Agricultural Parishes.In Non-Agricultural Parishes.In Agricultural Parishes.In Non-Agricultural Parishes.In Agricultural Parishes.In Non-AgriculturalIn Agricultural Parishes.In Non-AgriculturalIn Agricultural Parishes.In Non-Agricultural Parishes.
January, 1927446,9842704,63411,93229851,2983,00548,262
February 1927616,4823244,52611,39324549,8333,50249,529
March 1927478,4174275,55914,45020451,3572,95053,425
April 1927477,2694145,92513,65516754,6353,47659,380
May 1927397,5594616,33814,39713053,7323,68361,590
June 1927429,3923146,70816,4569651,1763,72260,867
January, 192862,2562033,5005,9651020,26090329,393
February 19282,6842223,7176,6231021,31386629,127
March 19282,8511054,2247,1801025,27488929,095
April 19283,904823,4837,4691026,2671,03030,695
May 1928103,6591464,729—.8,54427,3591,08631,485
June 19284,9321344,3389,40427,2971,21730,637
January, 19293,1982513,6817,1301226,8711,44625,863
February 19292,785792,2205,0842226,8271,44425,899
March 19293,9852713,7558,0113128,3591,34626,282
April 19295,2332593,7999,2913131,2611,50929,640
May 19295,1393263,9049,3693233,9411,86132,688
June 19295,0622524,3289,6423235,3582,11434,179
January, 19301952,8783,0731,01124,159
February 19301183,8914,0091,03825,252
March 19301993,2903,4891,11927,058
April 19301282,9103,0381,23929,649
May 19301994,1784,3771,51531,817
June 19301713,7653,9361,72833,195
January, 19312343,893164,1431,78033,332891,181
February 19312573,9064,1631,72233,073811,472
March 19312904,7595,0491,69331,7513561,728
April 19312554,64824,9051,73631,0694883,128
May 19313245,101575,4821,82130,5795784,950
June 1931(Information not available.)(Information not available.)
* The number of houses erected or under construction in agricultural parishes under the Acts of 1919 and 1923 has not been ascertained.
The figures shown above do not include houses erected by Local Authorities in replacement of houses demolished under Improvement and Reconstruction Schemes confirmed before the passing of the Housing Act, 1930.