Written Answers
Trade And Commerce
Export Credits
asked the Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department how much
| —— | 1913. | 1930. | |
| £ | £ | ||
| Total Imports consigned from Russia | … | 40,270,539 | 34,245,419 |
| Exports consigned to Russia: | |||
| Produce and Manufactures of the United Kingdom | … | 18,102,683 | 6,789,844 |
| Imported Merchandise | … | 9,591,270 | 2,556,478 |
Exports (United Kingdom And United States)
asked the President of the Board of Trade what has been the value of British manufactured goods exported in the first five months of 1931 compared with the corresponding period of 1930, and the percentage of diminution, together with similar figures for the United States of America, excluding from the list of manufactured goods petrol and other refined oils?
The following table shows the total value of the domestic exports of wholly or partly manufactured
of the total guarantee fund of £26,000,000 established under the Overseas Trade Acts is at present unused?
The balance available at the end of June, 1931, for guaranteeing credits under the Overseas Trade Acts was a little over £20,000,000.
Cotton Industry
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he proposes to provide financial assistance for the reorganisation of the cotton trade?
The answer is in the negative.
Russia
asked the President of the Board of Trade the total British imports from, and exports to, Russia in 1913 and 1930, respectively?
The following table shows the total declared value of merchandise imported into and exported from the United Kingdom in the trade with Russia during the years 1913 and 1930:goods, except refined mineral oils, from the United Kingdom and the United States during each of the under-mentioned periods. Data relating to the exports from the United States during May, 1931, are not yet available.
| —— | 1930. | 1931. | Decrease in 1931 compared with 1930. |
| £'000. | £'000. | Per cent. | |
| United Kingdom: | |||
| January to May | 207,605 | 130,738 | 37·0 |
| January to April | 167,327 | 104,345 | 37·6 |
| United States: | |||
| January to April | 163,522 | 101,102 | 38·2 |
NOTES.—1. The range of articles included as "wholly or partly manufactured," varies according to the classification adopted in the trade returns of the respective countries. Figures based throughout on a uniform classification are not available. The classes of goods included are described in the trade returns of the respective countries as follows, manufactured foodstuffs and refined mineral oils being excluded throughout:
United Kingdom: "Articles wholly or mainly manufactured," together with manufactured tobacco.
United States: "Manufactures ready for consumption" and "Manufactures for further use in manufacturing."
2. In the case of the United States, conversions from dollars into sterling have been made at the par rate of exchange.
Dead Sea Salts (Concession)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he is yet in a position to make any statement in regard to the terms on which a concession was granted by the Palestine Government for the right to extract chemical salts from the Dead Sea; and whether the work has been entrusted to a British undertaking, the rights and royalties being reserved for the benefit of Palestine and the liquidation of that country's debt to Great Britain?
The full text of the concession granted to Palestine Potash, Limited, was printed in Appendix II (pages 182–194) of the Annual Report of Palestine and Trans-Jordan for the year 1929. The names of the directors of the company were printed in Appendix II (page 226) of the report for 1930. I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to these documents, which have been published by the Stationery Office as Colonial Numbers 47 and 59.
Fishing Industry
Statistics
asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the total value of fish brought into the United Kingdom in 1929 and 1930; what proportion was of British catching; what proportion consisted of foreign landings direct from the fishing; and what amount was brought from the Empire and from foreign countries, respectively?
The value of fish of all kinds brought into the United Kingdom was £32,940,000 in 1929 and £31,661,000 in 1930. Of these amounts, the landings of fish (a) of British taking and (b) of foreign taking direct from the fishing grounds represented about 60 per cent. and 3½ per cent., respectively, in each of these years.The total declared value of the imports into the United Kingdom of fish of all kinds, excluding fish of British taking, consigned from British countries and foreign countries (excluding deep sea fisheries), respectively, was as follows:
| — | Consigned from British Countries. | Consigned from Foreign Countries (excluding Deep Sea Fisheries). |
| £ | £ | |
| Fish, fresh or frozen including shell fish and oysters for breeding: | ||
| 1929 | 576,452 | 3,259,510 |
| 1930 | 652,451 | 2,840,186 |
| Fish, cured, or salted not canned: | ||
| 1929 | 271,260 | 776,108 |
| 1930 | 197,704 | 477,236 |
| Fish, including shell fish, canned: | ||
| 1929 | 1,055,829 | 6,262,480 |
| 1930 | 1,092,412 | 6,413,243 |
| Total fish of all kinds: | ||
| 1929 | 1,903,541 | 10,298,098 |
| 1930 | 1,942,567 | 9,730,665 |
Tariffs, European Countries
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will furnish a list of the European countries which impose duties on British-caught fish entering their ports; what is the amount of such duties in each case; and whether there have been any alterations in these duties during the past three years?
The following statement shows, according to the information available in the Department of Overseas Trade, the provisions in the customs tariffs of certain European countries applicable to fish landed by United Kingdom trawlers. The countries chosen are those in which it is understood that United Kingdom trawlers are likely to be interested. The statement indicates the changes in the tariffs made during the last few years. It is understood that, in France and Spain, fish landed from French or Spanish trawlers, respectively, is exempt from duty, but the information available in the Department does not enable me to state what the position is in this respect in the other countries included in the statement which normally impose duties on imported fish, namely Belgium and Portugal.STATEMENT showing, according to the information available in the Department of Overseas Trade, the provisions in the Customs Tariffs of various European countries applicable to fish landed in those countries by British trawlers during recent years.BELGIUM.
Tariff Item No. 6.
Fish, Crustacea and molluscs, living, fresh or frozen:
Notes:
(1) No changes have been made in the rates of duty collected under this heading of the Tariff during the past three years.
(2) A transmission tax of 1 per cent. of the duty paid value is imposed on all fish, etc., included under Tariff item No. 6. Prior to 1st January, 1930, this tax was at the rate of 2 per cent. of the duty paid value.
DENMAKE.
Fresh fish is free of duty.
This exemption has been operative for several years.
The present Customs Tariff has been in operation since 1924.
FRANCE.
January, 1928.
Salt water fish of foreign taking—34 francs per 100 kgs.
Note.—A turnover tax of 2 per cent. of the duty paid value was also imposed.
18 th February, 1931.
Products of foreign fisheries:
Fresh and frozen sea-water fish of the following kinds, viz.: brill, bars, sturgeon, mullet, red gurnet, sole, surmullet and turbot—100 francs per 100 kgs.
Other fresh and frozen sea-water fish—34 francs per 100 kgs.
Note.—A turnover tax of 2 per cent. of the duty paid value is also imposed.
GERMANY.
No import duty is levied on fresh sea-water fish.
This position has existed since 25th December, 1902.
NETHERLANDS.
No duty is imposed on fresh fish under the existing Customs Tariff which has been in force since 1st July, 1925.
NORWAY.
Fresh fish is free of duty under the Customs Tariff which came into force on the 11th July, 1927.
PORTUGAL.
Tariff Item, 593.
Dried cod (bacalau)—0.02 escudos per kilog.
Tariff Item 594.
Fish, not specially mentioned, fresh, without any preparation, or only with the salt indispensable for its preparation—0.01 escudos per kilog.
Notes:
(1) Duties are quoted in gold escudos ( i.e., 4½ escudos to the £ sterling).
(2) The above rate on dried cod became effective on 6th May, 1930. Between 6th January, 1930, and 5th May, 1930, the rate was 0.015 escudos per kilogram. The rate on fish not specially mentioned became effective on the 6th January, 1930.
(3) Prior to 1930 the following rates of duty were in operation:
No. 486. Cod:
No. 488: Fish, not specially mentioned:
Fresh, without any preparation, or only with the salt indispensable for its preservation—0.002 escudos per kg.
(4) The above duties were also quoted in gold escudos.
(5) Surtaxes amounting to 2½ per cent. ad valorem were levied for several years prior to 1930. These were abolished on the promulgation of the Tariff of 6th January, 1930.
SPAIN.
Tariff Item 1329.
Fish, fresh or with salt indispensable for its preservation—20 gold pesetas per 100 kgs.
Note.—No change has been made in the above rate of duty during the past three years.
SWEDEN.
Fresh fish is free of duty. The Customs Tariff at present in force has been effective since the 15th January, 1930. Under the Customs tariff previously in operation, fresh fish was also free of duty.
India
British Goods (Boycott)
asked the Secretary of State for India whether, in view of the attitude of this country in regard to the finances of India, any special steps are being taken to mitigate the severity of the boycott of Lancashire goods in India?
I would refer the hon. Member to the statement made by the Prime Minister on 1st July.
Financial Stability
asked the Secretary of State for India whether, in view of the effect which the stabilisation resulting from a loan to India would have upon the purchasing power of the masses in that country, what steps the Indian Government itself is taking to re-establish its financial position?
The Government of India is engaged in studying the possibilities of retrenchment in all directions, and is fully alive to the importance of doing everything practicable to improve its financial position.
Yugoslavia (Dispossessed Landowners)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, (1) if His Majesty's Government have any information as to whether any distinction has been made, under the Yugoslavian agrarian reform, between subjects of old Serbia and subjects of the territories annexed from the former Austro-Hungarian Empire under the Peace Treaties; and if the matter has been referred to the Minorities Commission of the League of Nations;(2) if His Majesty's Government have any information as to whether any compensation has yet been paid to dispossessed landowners, some of whom are British subjects, under the Yugoslavian agrarian reform decree of February, 1919; and, if not, whether any information is obtainable as to when it is proposed to regulate this matter and upon what basis?
The Yugoslav Government have undertaken to enact
| Year. | Average Number of Persons employed in and about mines situated in the Urban District area of | ||||||
| Aspull. | Blackrod. | Hindley. | Westhoughton. | ||||
| 1920 | … | … | … | 411 | 379 | 4,093 | 4,992 |
| 1925 | … | … | … | 180 | 418 | 2,833 | 4,146 |
| 1930 | … | … | … | 37 | 363 | 2,005 | 2,521 |
legislation indemnifying landowners in Yugoslavia whose properties have been expropriated. Rents have provisionally been paid to these dispossessed landowners, and I am informed that a law will shortly be promulgated regulating the amount of indemnity which they are to receive. I understand that it is not proposed to distinguish between subjects of old Serbia and subjects of the territories annexed from the former Austro-Hungarian Empire under the Peace Treaties. So far as I am aware, the matter has not been referred to the League of Nations, nor do the claimants include any persons who, at the time of the expropriation, were British subjects.
Royal Parks (Alcoholic Refreshment)
asked the First Commissioner of Works when he proposes to ask for powers to extend to all the Royal Parks the sale of ordinary alcoholic refreshment with meals?
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Members for the Gravesend Division of Kent (Mr. Albery) and Newcastle-on-Tyne North (Sir N. Grattan-Doyle) this afternoon.
Coal Industry (Employment, Lancashire)
asked the Secretary for Mines for the years 1920, 1925, and 1930, respectively, the number of persons employed in and around coal mines in each of the urban council areas of Aspull, Black rod, Hindley, and West-houghton?
The information is as follows:
Agriculture
Allotments (Unemployed)
asked the Minister of Agriculture the amount expended by the Allotment Gardens for the Unemployed Central Committee in the provision of seeds to the latest convenient date; the names of the firms and companies from whom seeds have been purchased; and the amount of business passed to each?
The House will, I am sure, wish to associate themselves with me in expressing heartfelt sympathy with the friends of Sir William Waterlow who died this morning, and who has been acting in a voluntary capacity with such conspicuous success as chairman of the Central Allotments Committee for the assistance of unemployed workers.The amount of expenditure incurred on the purchase of vegetable seeds and seed potatoes up to 30th June was approximately £16,010, and the names of the firms and amount of business in each case are given below. The figures are subject to minor adjustments as some of the accounts have still to be examined.
| Vegetable Seeds. | |
| £ | |
| D. T. Brown & Co., Ltd. | 335 |
| Clibrans, Ltd. | 653 |
| Co-operative Wholesale Society, Ltd. | 261 |
| Chas. Cundy & Son. | 80 |
| George Elsom | 225 |
| Kent and Brydon, Ltd. | 721 |
| Little and Ballantyne, Ltd. | 275 |
| Toogood & Sons, Ltd. | 1,419 |
| Yorkshire Horticultural Supplies, Ltd. | 1,300 |
| £5,269 | |
| Seed Potatoes. | |
| £ | |
| W. J. Campbell | 7,126 |
| J. S. Galloway | 1,322 |
| R. & S. Paton (1921), Ltd. | 1,435 |
| Various other merchants | 858 |
| £10,741 | |
Wages, And Bacon
asked the Minister of Agriculture (1) whether the Government intend to take any further steps to deal with the low wages of agricultural workers in Suffolk and the causes thereof;
(2) whether the Government propose to take any steps to stabilise the prices of home and imported bacon?
Both the subjects referred to are now receiving my careful consideration.
Fruit Pulp (Import)
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he is aware that large quantities of foreign strawberry pulp are being or about to be imported; and, seeing that similar importations last year were of inferior quality and in view of the competition of this foreign pulp with Hampshire strawberries, whether he will take steps to stop or control this importation?
Although the trade returns do not separately distinguish foreign fruit pulp, I am aware that consignments of this commodity are now arriving in this country. I have no reason, however, to anticipate that importation will be abnormal during the present season. As regards the last part of the question, except for the protection of our own crops from disease, I have no power to stop these importations, but apart from the assistance which it is hoped to give to fruit growers under the Agricultural Marketing Bill and the Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Amendment Bill, I am considering other means for improving the market for strawberries and other British fruits.
Foot-And-Moutu Disease
asked the Minister of Agriculture if he can now state when it will be possible to raise the embargo on the importation of cattle for immediate slaughter from Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State?
An Order was made on 3rd July permitting the importation of animals from any part of Ireland outside County Down or the City of Belfast, at the ports of Birkenhead, Glasgow, Holyhead, and Cardiff, for slaughter in the landing places within 96 hours after landing. The Order took effect at midnight on Saturday.
Bread (Consumption)
asked the Minister of Agriculture the amount of bread consumed annually per head of the population in each of the countries for which such information is available, including Great Britain?
I have been asked to reply. The information available with reference to the production of bread in this country, particularly of bread not baked for sale, is insufficient to furnish precise data on the subject of the annual consumption, and for countries other than the United Kingdom no estimate of the annual consumption of bread has, so far as I am aware, been made. The total quantity of bread made in Great Britain and Ireland, as estimated at the time of their inquiry some seven years ago by the Royal Commission on Food Prices, was sufficient to provide between 160 and 170 lbs. per person per annum. Some further information on the subject of the quantity of bakers' bread available in Great Britain will be found on page 52 of the Final Report of the Third Census of Production of the United Kingdom (1924), Food, Drink and Tobacco Trades and the Clothing Trades.
Automatic Traffic Signals
asked the Minister of Transport the results of the automatic traffic signals that have been erected recently; particulars of the number of automatic traffic signals that are at present in use in the Metropolitan area; and the country of origin of these signals?
So far as the country generally is concerned, I have no reason to doubt that the automatic traffic signals which have been installed are giving satisfactory results. The only automatic traffic signals in operation in the Metropolitan area are at Ludgate Circus and are of British origin. The signals erected in Oxford Street have been tested recently but are not yet in permanent operation. The signalling apparatus, as distinct from poles, cables, etc., is of United States origin for the reasons which I explained on the 6th May last in my reply to a question by the hon. Member for Melton (Mr. Everard), a copy of which I am sending my hon. Friend.
Taxation, Wales And Monmouthshire
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the amount of taxation Wales, including Monmouthshire, is estimated to have contributed to the revenue of the United Kingdom in the latest year for which figures are available; and what amount of that revenue was expended in that year on specific Welsh services?
I regret that no figures are available on which such an estimate could be based.
Unemployment Insurance Fund
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the average rate of interest charged to the Unemployment Insurance Fund in respect of advances by the Treasury during the last two financial years; and whether the rate of interest so charged is the same as the rate paid by the Treasury for borrowings in respect of the Unemployment Insurance Fund?
The average rate charged on new advances in the financial year 1929–30 was 4.92 per cent., and in the financial year 1930–31 4.60 per cent. The current rate is 4.37 per cent. The answer to the second part of the question is in the affirmative.
Special Campaign Pensions
asked the Secretary of State for War under what conditions ex-service men over 60 years of age who served in the South African and Great Wars are granted special campaign pensions?
The conditions under which special campaign pensions may be granted are laid down in Article 1114 of the Pay Warrant. I am sending a copy of the Article to my hon. Friend.