Skip to main content

Written Answers

Volume 254: debated on Wednesday 8 July 1931

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers

India

Cotton Piece Goods (Import)

asked the Secretary of State for India whether he can give figures showing a comparison of cotton imports to India in 1929, 1930, and 1931?

The following are the figures:plaints as to the character of the news regarding Indian events supplied by the Associated Press and Reuters to the Press and public of India; and, particu- larly, whether Hindu views have received publicity and prominence to the exclusion or detriment of that put forward by the Moslem communities;(2) if the Associated Press News Agency is subsidised by the Government of India either directly or by means of a general subscription for the service of news supplied to Government officials; and, if the latter, what amount per annum is paid to the agency by the Government?

I understand that the Government of India have for some years subscribed to the Associated Press or affiliated organisations for the supply of news telegrams to various Departments and officials, and also pay Reuter's Agency, which of course is connected with the Associated Press of India, the annual sum of Rs.9,000 for transmitting overseas news of Government importance outside the scope of their ordinary service. Apart from these payments for services rendered there is no subsidy. I have no information of any complaint being made to Government of bias in the news given by the Associated Press; but I have of course seen Press reports of action by members of the Moslem community to establish its own Press agency.

Russia (Oil Export And Tanker Tonnage)

asked the President of the Board of Trade how many tons of oil are now annually exported from Russian territory; and how much Russian tanker tonnage is there available for the carriage of this oil, and to what extent is British tanker tonnage employed in this trade?

According to the official trade returns of the Soviet Union, the total quantity of crude and refined petroleum exported from that country was 3,797,262 tons in 1929 and 4,637,980 tons in 1930. As recorded in the annual report of the Chamber of Shipping of the United Kingdom, the number of vessels belonging to the Soviet Union, fitted for carrying petroleum in bulk was, in June, 1930, 13 of a gross tonnage of 59,532. I have no information regarding the extent to which British tanker ton-age is employed in the carriage of oil from Russia.

Broadcasting (Colonies)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies what is the estimated cost of instituting a broadcasting service from this country to the Colonies?

The capital cost of a transmitter suitable for a broadcasting service from this country to the Colonies is estimated by the British Broadcasting Corporation at £40,000. The annual cost of maintenance is estimated by the Corporation at £7,000, and the programme and working costs are estimated to amount to £5,500 per annum. If the first-mentioned sum were borrowed by the Corporation, for repayment with interest in five years, the estimated total annual cost of the service over a period of five years would be £22,000.

Malta

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies if the recent internal troubles which have arisen in Malta have been adjusted; and if he can indicate when responsible local government may be restored?

As I informed the House on 6th July, in reply to a question by any hon. Friend the Member for Don Valley (Mr. T. Williams), the Royal Commission which recently visited Malta has not yet presented its report. Until the report has been received and considered, I do not think that I could usefully make any statement on the points raised in this question.

Unemployment

Statistics

asked the Minister of Labour the volume and percentage of unemployment in Germany, France, United States of America, Canada, and Great Britain, respectively, during the past four years, with monthly variations during 1931?

For Germany, the United States of America, Canada, and Great Britain, the available statistics are summarised in the following table. For the years 1927 to 1930 the figures given are the annual averages of the weekly or monthly figures; for 1931 they relate to one day in each month, generally at or near the end of the month.

GermanyUnited States of America.
Year.Number of persons registered by public Employment Exchanges as unemployed.Percentage unemployment among membership of reporting trade unions.Percentage unemployment among membership of reporting trade unions affiliated to the American Federation of Labour.Official index of employment in manufacturing industries.

(1926=100).

19271,500,619 (a)8·714(b)90·4
19281,545,935 (a)8·61393·8
19291,929,08013·31297·5
19303,139,45522·72183·7
1931:—
January4,886,92534·22773·1
February4,971,84334·52774·1
March4,743,93133·62674·8
April4,358,15331·82574·5
May4,052,95029·92574·1

Year.Canada.Great Britain.
Percentage unemployment among membership of reporting trade unions.Official index of employment (1926=100).Number of persons insured and uninsured on the registers of Employment E changes.Percentage rate of unemployment among insured persons.
19274·9105·01,111,7719·6
19284·5112·31,231,10910·7
19295·7119·21,230,16410·3
193011·1112·61,915,23715·9
1931:—
January16·0100·72,613,74821·3
February15·6100·22,627,55821·6
March15·599·72,625,41821·3
April14·9102·22,531,67320·7
May(c)(c)2,523,04120·6
In the United States of America it has been officially estimated that there were 4,500,000 to 5,000,000 persons unemployed in December, 1930, and that there were 6,050,000 persons wholly unemployed, with 250,000 to 300,000 persons temporarily stopped in the latter part of January, 1931. Similar estimates are not available for other dates.
In France, it was officially estimated that in January, 1931, there were 350,000 persons wholly unemployed and 1,000,000 partially unemployed. No similar estimates are available for other dates and no figures are published relating to the percentage of unemployment. The numbers of persons on the registers of Employment Exchanges are regularly recorded (d), but these figures do not purport to show the total numbers unemployed, and are not comparable with those for Germany and Great Britain, given in the foregoing Table.

Notes.

(a) The figures for Germany for 1927 and 1928 relate to persons registered as available for and seeking work, and include a small proportion of persons who were not actually out of work.
(b) Based on figures for October to December only.

c) Figures not yet available.

(d) The average weekly numbers recorded under this heading in the years 1927–1930 were:—47,799 in 1927, 15,275 in 1928, 10,052 in 1929, 13,859 in 1930: the figures for the end of each of the first five months of 1931 were:—January, 44,464; February, 59,500; March, 70,822; April, 66,957; May, 56,937.

Insurance

asked the Minister of Labour what would be the actuarial position of the unemployment insurance scheme on the present level of employment if there were brought into the scheme agriculture, domestic service, and all occupations of a manual character, in addition to those in which earnings of whatever kind do not exceed £250 a year?

As there are no means of ascertaining the present level of unemployment in industries outside the insurance scheme, I am afraid it is not possible to estimate with any precision what the actuarial effect of including them would be.

Housing

Local Authorities' Schemes

asked the Minister of Health how many housing schemes providing for 100 houses or over have been submitted to his Department since 1st July, 1930; how many have been approved; and whether he will announce the names of those authorities, giving the approximate population covered by the respective authorities?

The proposals of 169 local authorities for the erection of 100 houses or more have been submitted and approved since the date mentioned. I will send a statement to my hon. Friend giving the other particulars which he desires.

Kent

asked the Minister of Health of he has received any report from the Kent County Council as to their housing proposals for urban and rural areas where they exercise the powers under the latest Housing Act on behalf of such areas?

The Housing Act, 1930, does not require the county council to submit a report of the kind which my hon. Friend has in mind. My right hon. Friend understands that the Kent County Council have not yet completed their examination of the housing conditions in the rural districts of the county, which is being undertaken in accordance with Section 32 of the Act.

asked the Minister of Health how many urban councils in Kent have submitted a five-years plan under the latest Housing Act; and whether Erith, Bexley, or Dartford Councils are among those which have submitted either to him or, where under 20,000 population, to the Kent County Council?

15 urban councils (including Erith and Dartford) in the county of Kent have submitted such programmes. The Bexley Urban District Council have so far been unable to frame an estimate and my right hon. Friend is in communication with the council on the matter.

Government Departments

Higher Clerical Officers

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air the number of higher clerical officers employed in his Department as at 1st April, 1931, and the number of higher clerical officers promoted to higher posts during the period 1st April, 1930, to 31st March, 1931?

The numbers for which my hon. Friend asks are 81 and four respectively.

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the number of higher clerical officers employed in his Department as at 1st April, 1931; and the number of higher clerical officers promoted to higher posts during the period 1st April, 1930, and 31st March, 1931?

The number of higher clerical officers employed under the Admiralty on 1st April, 1931, was 111, and the number of higher clerical officers promoted to higher posts during the period 1st April, 1930, to 31st March, 1931, was one.

asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies the number of higher clerical officers employed in his Department as at 1st April, 1931; and the number of higher clerical officers promoted to higher posts during the period 1st April, 1930, to 31st March, 1931?

The clerical staff of the Colonial Office and the Dominions Office is combined and interchangeable. The answer to the first part of the question, as regards the combined staff, is 34, of which six were acting appointments; and to the second part of the question three, of which one was an acting appointment.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs the number of higher clerical officers employed in his Department as at 1st April, 1931; and the number of higher clerical officers promoted to higher posts during the period 1st April, 1930, to 31st March, 1931?

On 1st April, 1931, 19 higher clerical officers were employed in the Foreign Office and 16 in posts abroad. One such officer employed abroad was appointed to a higher post during the preceding year.

Whitehall Site

asked the First Commissioner of Works whether the proposal for the reconstruction of Government offices in Whitehall has now been finally abandoned; and, if so, what alternative proposals have been adopted for the rehousing of Government staff?

The answer to the first part of the question is in the negative. In regard to the second part, the whole question of the future development of this site is under consideration.

Juvenile Offenders

asked the Home Secretary the number of boys who on 30th June were undergoing a sentence of detention in Borstal institutions, also indicating the number in each institution?

The total number was 1,656 distributed as follows: At Borstal, near Rochester, 370; at Feltham, 394; at Portland, 444; in the building camp where the new institution is being built at Lowdham, near Nottingham, 93; in a part of Camp Hill, which has recently been set aside as a Borstal institution, 90; in the penal grade at Wormwood Scrubs, 91; in the Wormwood Scrubs reception class awaiting allocation to the appropriate institutions, 174.

asked the Home Secretary the number of cases in which lads between the ages of 16 and 21 serv- ing sentences in local prisons have been confined to their cells as a punishment during the past six months; and the number confined to cells in each Borstal institution during the same period?

The number of such cases in local prisons was 81. The number in each of the Borstal institutions was as follows: Borstal, near Rochester, 9; Feltham, none; Portland, 34; Wormwood Scrubs, 29; Lowdham, none; Camp Hill, 10; Aylesbury, none.

Aviation (Landing Grounds)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air whether he is aware of the difficulties experienced in setting up a chain of privately-owned landing grounds throughout the country; and what aid has been sought from farmers with suitable landing grounds such as were used in the tour of Sir Alan Cobham when special flights were arranged for school children?

I do not know to what difficulties the hon. Member refers; the institution of privately-owned landing grounds is not a responsibility of the Air Ministry, although any efforts which may be made in this connection would, of course, be welcomed. The second part of the question therefore does not arise.

Prisons (Statistics)

asked the Home Secretary how many cases of natural death, suicide, and attempted suicide, respectively, have taken place in the conviet prisons, local prisons, and Borstal institutions, respectively, during the 12 months ended 31st May, 1931, giving age, sex, cause, and date in each case?

Of natural deaths there were eight in convict prisons, 22 in local prisons and one in a Borstal institution. Of suicides there were none in convict prisons, three in local prisons, and two in Borstal institutions. In compiling any return of attempted suicides there is always a difficulty in determining whether certain cases are real attempts at self-destruction or are merely feigned attempts undertaken for some other purpose; but so far as can be ascertained, the number of cases which can properly be classed as attempts to commit suicide were in convict prisons one, in local prisons 20, and in Borstal institutions one. I am sending my hon. Friend the other particulars for which he asks.

Transport

New Lambeth Bridge

asked the Minister of Transport by what date the new Lambeth bridge will be completed?

In the absence of unforeseen contingencies, it is anticipated that the new Lambeth Bridge will be completed within the next 12 months.

Public Service Vehicles (Fire Extinguishing Apparatus)

asked the Minister of Transport what types of hand fire-extinguisher filled with carbon tetrachloride have been passed for use on public vehicles as from 1st August, 1931?

The Public Service Vehicles (Equipment and Use) Provisional Regulations, 1931, provide that the fire extinguishing apparatus that must be carried on public service vehicles shall comply with the requirements of the Fire Offices Committee. These requirements are contained in a specification of which I am sending the hon. Member a copy.

Agricultural Wages (Regulation) Act (Inspectors)

asked the Minister of Agriculture how many inspectors under the Agricultural Wages Act were employed in May, 1929, and how many are employed to-day; and the cost of salaries and expenses in each case?

The number of inspectors employed under the Agricultural Wages (Regulation) Act, 1924, in May, 1929, was 16, whose salaries and expenses amounted to £5,800 and £5,700 per annum respectively. At the present time the number is 22, the corresponding figures of cost being £8,000 and £7,550.

Coal Industry

Prices

asked the Secretary for Mines whether there has been any substantial difference, and if so, what, in the relative prices of summer coal this year and last year as compared with the respective winter prices?

Statistics of the pithead proceeds of all coal commercially disposable for any of the summer months this year are not yet available, and it is therefore impossible to make the required comparison. As regards house coal, the only comparable figures available are the retail prices for Central London. The lowest summer prices this year are 3s. per ton below the maximum winter price. Last year the difference was 4s. per ton. The winter price was the same in both years.

Wages

asked the Secretary for Mines the average percentage weekly decrease in miners' wages in Great Britain between the years 1920 and 1930?

The average weekly cash earnings of all workers employed in coal mines in Great Britain during 1930 were 49 per cent. lower than in 1920.