Written Answers
Post Office Workers
asked the Postmaster-General the number of postal workers found guilty of dishonesty, at their work, during each of the three years ended 31st December, 1931?
The number of postal workers found guilty of dishonesty during the three years ended 31st December, 1931, is:
| 1929 | 370 |
| 1930 | 357 |
| 1931 | 356 |
These figures include cases of embezzlement of official funds by sub-postmasters or their assistants who are not direct employés of the Post Office.
Maidstone Gaol
asked the Home Secretary if it is the Government's intention to complete the acquisition of the Maidstone Gaol as now arranged, or whether a portion of it will satisfy the Government's requirements?
I would refer to the reply which I gave on Thursday, 3rd March, to a question on this subject by the hon. Member for the Chislehurst Division (Mr. Smithers).
Prisoners (Hours In Cells)
asked the Home Secretary at what hour prisoners in local and convict prisons, respectively, in England and Wales are locked in their cells in the evening; whether any change has been made recently with regard to the hours spent in the cells; and, if so, what are the grounds on which this change has been made?
The hour varies in different prisons between about 4.30 p.m. and 5.30 p.m. In many prisons where associated labour formerly continued till about 5.30 p.m., the time spent out of the cells has recently been reduced by about an hour or three-quarters of an hour. The change was one of the regrettable but unavoidable consequences of the financial crisis. The only way to effect any material saving in prison expenditure is to reduce staff by leaving unfilled vacancies caused in the normal course by retirements. The wages of the staff account for considerably more than half of the total Prison Vote. The change has not affected all prisons, and has not affected the arrangements by which many prisoners are brought out of their cells on certain evenings in the week to attend educational classes.
Motor Coach Services
asked the Minister of Transport the number of services in which the cost of contract rates has been increased under conditions imposed by the traffic commissioners and in how many cases such rates have been reduced; and whether he will consider introducing legislation to appropriate to national revenue the increase gained by the owners of the various services concerned?
The information is not in my possession, but if my hon. Friend wishes to know the facts in relation to any particular service, I will do what I can to supply them. In view of the commissioners' powers to secure that fares shall not be unreasonable, I do not think that action on the lines suggested in the second part of the question is either necessary or desirable.
Royal Navy
Singapore Base
asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office what work is being carried out in connection with the permanent defences of the Singapore base?
None, Sir. In accordance with the recommendations of the Imperial Conference, 1930, all further expenditure on the military defence works of the Singapore base was postponed for five years.
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty under what sub-heads the £690,000 to be voted in 1932 for expenditure on the naval base at Singapore will fall?
As shown in the published Estimates on page 214, the whole amount falls under sub-head B of Vote 10.
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what progress is being made with the graving dock at Singapore?
The construction of the entrance of the dock is about one half completed and the excavations for the body of the dock have been commenced.
Aircraft Carriers
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what is the cost of appointing a rear-admiral (aircraft carriers) to His Majesty's Ship "Courageous"; and whether he will exercise control over the aircraft carriers attached to fleets other than the Atlantic Fleet?
The normal net cost of this appointment including the rear-admiral's staff, etc., and the additional liability for retired pay and pensions is £8,618 per annum. In present circumstances, however, owing to the saving of half and unemployed pay, the cost is £6,718 per annum. The reply to the second part of the question is in the negative, but the rear-admiral, aircraft carriers, acts as the naval adviser to the Commanders-in-Chief of other Fleets on all matters connected with the Fleet Air Arm.
Store Officer And Cashier, Malta Hospital
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what Naval pay and allowances are drawn by the store officer and cashier at the Malta hospital in addition to his salary of £912 per annum and quarters?
The amount quoted as salary represents the total emoluments of the officer concerned, and is made up of Naval full pay and allowances.
Indian Army
asked the Secretary of State for India the strength of the Indian Army in the various arms as apart from the British Army in India?
The establishment of Indian ranks of the Indian Army in the fighting services is as under:
| Cavalry | … | 10,780 |
| Artillery | … | 6,772 |
| Sappers and Miners | … | 7,409 |
| Pioneers | … | 5,935 |
| Signals | … | 3,577 |
| Infantry | … | 89,827 |
| Total | … | 124,300 |
Housing
Rent Restrictions Acts (Amending Legislation)
asked the the Minister of Health when the Government propose to introduce a new Rent Restrictions Bill; and whether he will consider the desirability of making the provisions of any such Bill applicable to houses now decontrolled?
I cannot at present say when it may be possible to introduce amending legislation, but I can assure my hon. Friend that all relevant questions would be considered before legislation was proposed.
Town Planning Schemes
asked the Minister of Health the names of the town planning schemes proposed or in operation, the dates of the resolutions to prepare such schemes, the dates when the preliminary statements were submitted for approval, the dates on which approval was given to the preliminary statement, the dates on which the final schemes were submitted, and the dates on which the final schemes were approved?
The information desired by my hon. and gallant Friend will take some time to prepare, but my right hon. Friend will furnish it as soon as possible. Meanwhile I may refer him to the reply given on the 3rd instant to the hon. Member for Nottingham West (Mr. Caporn).
Mental Deficiency
asked the Minister of Health whether the preliminary investigations into the question of the sterilisation of the mentally unfit have yet commenced; who are making the investigations; and when may a report be expected?
As I stated in reply to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for the Denbigh Division (Dr. Morris-Jones) on 18th February, I have not yet determined the precise form of inquiry into the scientific issues involved in this matter which is likely to yield the best results.
National Health Insurance (Women Workers)
asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been called to the increase of sickness among women workers coming under the National Health Insurance scheme, and especially married women; and whether he can give any accepted explanation of such increase?
I am aware of the increase that has taken place in the claims of insured women workers, and particularly married women, to sickness and disablement benefit, as compared with the experience of some years ago. It is not possible to give a specific explanation of this increase, which is believed to be the combined result of a number of causes acting together. The whole subject of women's insurance is at present engaging my attention.
Agriculture
Marketing Schemes
asked the Minister of Agriculture how many marketing schemes have been prepared or are in course of preparation under the Agriculture Marketing Act, 1931?
I have no means of ascertaining how many schemes have been prepared or are in course of preparation. Only one such scheme has been formally submitted to me.
Beet-Sugar Factories
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether, when guarantees were obtained for loans to the beet-sugar factories under the Trade Facilities Acts, any conditions were laid down as to whether these factories should confine their operations to dealing with British sugar-beet and as to the proportion of the loans which might be subscribed by foreign interests; and whether he will cause investigations to be made into the present activities of these factories and the proportion of their capital which is held by such foreign interests?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the negative. As regards the second part of the question, it is believed that about 20 per cent. of the total capital of the factories is held by other than British nationals, and I do not think that any useful purpose would be served by further inquiry.
League Of Nations (New Buildings)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what is the total value of contracts so far placed for the building of the new League of Nations building at Geneva; and what is the number and value of contracts obtained by British firms?
I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for East Dorset (Mr. Hall-Caine) on 9th December last. I have no later official information, but I have just been informed by a British firm that it has been successful in securing one of the more important remaining contracts.
Coal Industry (Exports, South Wales)
asked the President of the Board of Trade (1) the average price of coal exported from South Wales, free on board, for 1913 and 1921 to 1931, inclusive; and the prices from October, 1931, to the last available date;(2) what quantity of coal was exported from South Wales in 1913 and from 1921 to 1931, giving each year separately, and giving the quantity exported for November and December, 1931, and for January and February, 1932, or the latest available date; and whether the last few months show an increase or decrease, and the name of the country of destination?
The following table shows the total quantity and the average declared value per ton (f.o.b.) of coal exported from South Wales ports during the undermentioned periods:
| Period. | Quantity. | Average declared value per ton (f.o.b.). | |
| Thousand | |||
| tons. | s. | d. | |
| 1913 | 29,785 | 15 | 5 |
| 1921 | 12,246 | 37 | 5 |
| 1922 | 25,625 | 24 | 7 |
| 1923 | 30,045 | 26 | 4 |
| 1924 | 25,624 | 25 | 4 |
| 1925 | 21,399 | 23 | 8 |
| 1926 | 9,279 | 20 | 10 |
| 1927 | 22,564 | 20 | 2 |
| 1928 | 21,389 | 17 | 8 |
| 1929 | 24,677 | 18 | 4 |
| 1930 | 23,245 | 19 | 1 |
| 1931: Year | 17,986 | 19 | 0 |
| October | 1,630 | 19 | 7 |
| November | 1,450 | 19 | 6 |
| December | 1,422 | 19 | 5 |
| 1932: January | 1,365 | 18 | 7 |
Brazil (Funding Loan)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he will ascertain and state whether the composition on the defaulted interest due by the Brazilian Government provides for the sinking funds on the defaulted bonds; arid, if no provision has been made by a deposit in milreis, will he represent to the Brazilian Government that the value of the sinking fund rights under which British savings were borrowed by Brazil should form part of any composition with her British creditors?
I would refer my hon. Friend to the terms of the agreement relating to the Third Funding Loan, which appeared in the Press this morning, by which the Brazilian Government undertake to deposit in local banks the sum necessary to cover default on its obligations. These deposits will be made in respect of (a) interest, and (b) sinking fund. The second part of the question does not therefore arise.
Customs And Excise (Staff)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether in view of the fact that the Board of Customs and Excise took executive action in offering to senior members of their general clerical officers transfer to their departmental clerical class with a view to promotion, he will give an undertaking that the promotion prospects of existing members of the departmental clerical class shall in no way be prejudiced thereby; and will he give a further undertaking that in all present and future promotions from the departmental clerical class the promotions panel will take into consideration all recommended candidates of that class?
I am unable to give the undertaking asked for in the first part of the question, but I would point out that the additional work created by the general tariff has resulted in an expansion of the departmental clerical class of the Customs and Excise, and in consequence the existing members of the class, in common with those recently transferred from the general clerical class, have open to them an increased number of higher posts. As regards the further undertaking asked for in the second part of the question, all recommended candidates in a class are taken into consideration, when promotions are made in that class, under the normal procedure of the promotion board.
Industrial Assurance
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he is aware that a large number of industrial assurance policies are being forfeited by reason of the inability of the policy holder to keep up payment of premiums by reason of the cut in unemployment benefits and the operation of the means test; and whether he can give any estimate of the number of such policies which have lapsed through these causes?
The answer to both parts of the question is in the negative.
National Finance
Customs Duty (Foodstuffs)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the yield of Customs duties on foodstuffs during each year since 1919 and the estimated yield of such duties during the present financial year?
The net amount of Customs duty collected on foodstuffs (tea, cocoa, coffee, chicory, sugar, etc., and dried fruits), during each of the years ended 31st March, 1920 to 1931, was as follows:
| £ | |
| 1919–20 | 62,842,000 |
| 1920–21 | 49,371,000 |
| 1921–22 | 56,850,000 |
| 1922–23 | 51,370,000 |
| 1923–24 | 50,532,000 |
| 1924–25 | 27,655,000 |
| 1925–26 | 25,721,000 |
| 1926–27 | 24,972,000 |
| 1927–28 | 24,378,000 |
| 1928–29 | 21,246,000 |
| 1929–30 | 13,192,000 |
| 1930–31 | 13,949,000 |
New Import Duties (Revenue)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what revenue it is estimated will be received by the Treasury during the present financial year from the Abnormal Importations (Customs Duties) Act, the Horticultural Products (Emergency Customs Duties) Act, and the Import Duties Act, respectively, and the estimated yield in a full year?
No estimates are available of the yield of the duties imposed under the provisions of these Acts in the present financial year, but as regards the Abnormal Importations and Horticultural Products Acts I would refer the hon. Member to the statement of the actual yield of the duties under those Acts given to my hon. and gallant Friend the Member for the Isle of Wight (Captain P. Macdonald) on 10th March. With regard to 1932–33, I cannot anticipate the Budget statement.