Written Answers
Electricity Supply (Temporary Failure, North London)
asked the Prime Minister whether his attention has been drawn to the failure of the electricity supply in the Metropolitan area on the night of 6th December over an area of 12 square miles; and whether, seeing that this failure caused danger to the public in thoroughfares, hospitals, theatres, cinemas, railways and other public places within that area, and in order to avoid a recurrence of such a state of affairs, he will take steps to ensure that there shall be in reserve a gas supply in all such public places?
I have been asked to reply. I am advised that the failure of the electrical supply in parts of North London on 6th December was due to an accident in the Willesden Power Station of the North Metropolitan Electric Supply Company, the effects of which were serious owing to a combination of circumstances which are extremely unlikely to recur. In these circumstances, I do not think that any question of reserve supplies arises.
Steamship "Broomfleet"
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he can make any statement as to the circumstances in which the steamship "Broomfleet," of Goole, foundered with the loss of her crew?
May I take this opportunity, in which I know the House will join, of expressing my deep sympathy with the relatives of those who have lost their lives in the foundering of this vessel? Inquiries are being made into the circumstances attending the casualty, and I am unable to make any statement on the matter at present.
British Army (Pre-War Pensioners)
asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office the number of surving pre-War Army pensioners and the total amount; payable at present in respect of their pensions?
I regret that the records are not kept in such a way as to enable this information to be ascertained without a disproportionate amount of labour.
Civil Service (Pre-War Pensioners)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the number of surviving pre-War Civil Service pensioners and the total amount payable at present in respect of their pensions?
I regret that this information is not immediately available, and could not be obtained without a disproportionate expenditure of time and labour.
Postal Facilities, Chorlton- Cum-Hardy
asked the Postmaster-General if he is aware that the inhabitants of the new housing centre, known as the Barlow Moor Estate, at Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester, are without any postal facilities; and what steps does he intend to take to remedy this inconvenience?
I am having inquiry made, and will write to my hon. and learned Friend.
Coal Consumption (Gas And Electricity Industries)
asked the Secretary for Mines if he can estimate the approximate annual reduction in the output of British coal, comparing 1932 with 1913, on account of developments that have taken place in the gas and electricity industries since the latter year?
The quantity of coal carbonised at gas works and used for the generation of electricity at steam stations belonging to public supply undertakings in 1913 and 1932 was 22,750,000 and 27,500,000 tons, respectively. At the pre-War rate of consumption per unit of production, it is estimated that an additional 20,000,000 tons of coal, approximately, would have been required in 1932. This figure would be substantially greater if the saving effected at other electricity generating plants at industrial establishments were taken into account, but information with regard to fuel consumption at these plants is not available. In addition, during 1932, gas taken by gas undertakings from coke ovens for town's use involved the consumption at the coke ovens of appreciably more than 1,000,000 tons of coking coal. It should be pointed out that the demand for gas and electricity has been stimulated by the increased efficiency of the industries and the consequent increased demand for their products. It is impossible to say how far this increased demand has resulted in a reduction in the consumption of raw coal.
Unemployment
British Executive Employment Society
asked the Minister of Labour to what extent his Department is co-operating with the activities of the British Executive Employment Society, of 133, Oxford Street, London?
Arrangements have been made with this society to enable them to submit candidates for vacancies notified to the exchanges for which no suitable applicants are on the exchange registers. These arrangements have been made on the understanding that no fees are charged by the society to any persons placed by them in these vacancies.
Allotments
asked the Minister of Labour, in view of the apprehension that exists, if any provision of the Unemployment Bill will adversely affect the position of an unemployed man who undertakes the regular cultivation of an allotment?
No. Sir. No unemployed man need hesitate, because of any provisions in the Unemployment Bill, to undertake regular cultivation of an allotment.
West Ham
asked the Minister of Labour the total number of men, women and juveniles registered at the Employment Exchanges in the West Ham area for the same comparable date in the last 10 years?
| Unemployed persons on the registers of the Stratford and Canning Town Employment Exchanges. | ||||||
| Date. | Men. | Women. | Juveniles. | Total. | ||
| 24th November, 1924 | … | … | 15,763 | 2,707 | 1,552 | 20,022 |
| 23rd November, 1925 | … | … | 15,182 | 1,813 | 1,162 | 18,157 |
| 22nd November, 1926 | … | … | 12,288 | 1,475 | 771 | 14,534 |
| 21st November, 1927 | … | … | 10,376 | 1,232 | 619 | 12.227 |
| 26th November, 1928 | … | … | 10,540 | 1,173 | 489 | 12,202 |
| 25th November, 1929 | … | … | 10,264 | 1,213 | 511 | 11,988 |
Shipping Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs if he is aware of the conclusion of an agreement whereby the South African Government has agreed to subsidise an Italian shipping line at £150,000 a year for a period of five years, trading between the Mediter-raneant ports and South Africa; and, in view of this violation of the Ottawa Agreement, if the Government intend to protest against this discrimination against our shipping?
As has been explained in reply to questions by the hon. Member for Kirkdale (Mr. Rankin), His Majesty's Government in. the United Kingdom are in communication with His Majesty's Government in the Union of South Africa on this subject. There is, however, nothing in the Trade Agreement concluded at Ottawa between the United Kingdom and the Union of South Africa which touches upon this question.
Royal Navy
Ships (Naming)
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether he will consider naming warships after those towns of the country which are identified with their production; and, in particular, whether the name of the city of Sheffield will be assigned to one of them?
I shall be glad to bear my hon. Friend's sugges-
Figures for November of each of the years 1930 to 1933 were given in reply to a simliar question by the hon. Member on 14th December. The following table gives corresponding figures for the years 1924 to 1929.tion in mind when a suitable opportunity presents itself.
Pre-Wae Pensioners
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the number of surviving pre-War Navy pensioners and the total amount payable at present in respect of their pensions?
I regret that this information is not readily available; and to obtain it would entail a great deal of clerical labour, which would not be justified.
Aviation
Retractable Under-Carriages
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air if there is an early prospect of using retractable undercarriages for civil mail-carrying aeroplanes to enable higher speeds to be obtained such as are now in regular use in America; and if he will see that further assistance is afforded to accelerate this development?
The retractable under-carriage is embodied in the design of certain experimental aircraft now under construction for my Department. The experience gained with these should be of direct value to civil aircraft operating companies.
New Forest (Restrictions)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air if he is aware that the Court of Verderers of the New Forest does not permit aeroplanes to land or take off within the boundaries of the New Forest; if there is any other rural area in England of so large an extent barred to aeroplanes; and if he is prepared to make representations on this subject to the Court of Verderers?
Whilst my Department has no information as to the actual restrictions which my hon. and gallant Friend mentions, I can appreciate that there might well be objections to the regular landing and taking off of aircraft in the New Forest. I do not know of any other area of the same size where similar restrictions are in force.
India (Prisoners And Detenus)
asked the Secretary of State for India how many men and women, respectively, have been imprisoned or placed under detention for political offences in India during the years 1930, 1931, 1932, and 1933?
The only statistics in my possession relate to persons imprisoned or detained in connection with the civil disobedience movements. These figures are as follow:
| Persons convicted. | |||
| — | Men. | Women. | Total. |
| 1930 | — | — | 54,093* |
| 1931 | — | — | 7,331* |
| 1932 | 63,750 | 3,196 | 66,946 |
| 1933 (to 31st October). | 10,154 | 639 | 10,793 |
| *Separate statistics for men and women are not available for these years. | |||
| Persons detained. | ||
| — | Under the Emergency Powers Ordinances or corresponding provisions of subsequent legislation. | Under Bengal Regulation III of 1818 or Bombay Regulation XXV of 1827. |
| 1930 | — | 1 |
| 1931 | 2,012 | 4 |
| 1932 | 4,684 | 3 |
| 1933 (to 31st October). | 1,279 | — |
Common Lands And Manorial Wastes (Public Access)
asked the Minister of Agriculture if he will give, by counties, a list of the common lands and manorial wastes to which the public have been given since 31st July, 1931, right of access for air and exercise under the Law of Property Act, 1925, stating in each case the parish in which the common or manorial waste is situated, the acreage of the land, and the name of the person executing the deed?
I am sending my hon. and learned Friend a statement giving the particulars for which he asks.
Education (Children's Meals)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education what is the character of the meals other than milk meals on which the Board pay grant; and what is the average cost separately?
The Board of Education recognise for grant, in addition to milk meals, expenditure on ordinary meals, which are usually dinners, but in some cases breakfasts or teas, and expenditure on cod liver oil, dried milk, and certain concentrated foods. The average cost of all types of meals in 1931-32 was 2.36d., of which 1.66d. represented cost of food only. Separate figures for each of the various types of meals are not available.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education the number of children in England and Wales receiving milk meals daily; what quantity is given; and what number of children are provided with meals other than milk, giving separate figures for England and Wales?
Daily figures are not available, but the following table shows the number of individual children who received meals of various types during the month of October, 1933, under arrangements made by local education authorities.
| — | England. | Wales. | Total. |
| Number of children provided with milk meals | 148,186 | 17,544 | 165,730 |
| Number of children provided with ordinary meals (breakfasts, dinners or teas). | 93,096 | 13,258 | 106,354 |
| Number of children provided with other types of meals (e.g cod liver oil). | 17,862 | 522 | 18,384 |
The numbers in the table are rather larger than the numbers receiving meals daily owing to children being added to or removed from the feeding list during the month. Moreover, the total of these figures is somewhat larger than the total number of children receiving meals of any kind during the month as some children receive meals of more than one type. In addition to the number of children provided with milk under arrangements made by local education authorities, it is estimated that over 1,000,000 children receive one-third of a pint of milk daily under schemes established by the National Milk Publicity Council. In the case of milk provided by local education authorities, the quantity varies from one-third of a pint to one pint per meal. The usual provision is half a pint per meal.