Written Answers
Motoring Accidents
asked the Home Secretary the number of drivers of motor cars involved in road accidents during 1933 from which injury to or death of human beings resulted who were arrested on suspicion of being under the influence of drink; the number of such who were convicted of the offence; and, of the latter, how many were given terms of imprisonment, how many fined and how many had their driving licences suspended?
I regret that I cannot give the desired information. The return of offences relating to motor vehicles for 1933 is not yet available, and such returns do not show separately the cases in which a charge followed on an accident involving death or personal injury.
Scotland
Poor Law Relief
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the number of persons in Scotland in receipt of Poor Law relief at 15th December, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930 and 1931, respectively, giving
| — | (1) Adults. | (2) Children. | (3) Dependants. | (4) Total. | ||||
| Males. | Females. | Males. | Females | Wives. | Children. | |||
| At 15th May: | ||||||||
| 1927 | … | 65,338 | 44,072 | 3,784 | 3,422 | 31,138 | 90,905 | 238,659 |
| 1928 | … | 60,264 | 43,370 | 3,754 | 3,346 | 28,184 | 85,013 | 223,931 |
| 1929 | … | 56,766 | 43,842 | 3,819 | 3,469 | 25,675 | 77,385 | 210,956 |
| 1930 | … | 47,042 | 44,537 | 3,998 | 3,606 | 19,095 | 63,481 | 181,759 |
| 1931 | … | 57,141 | 46,337 | 4,508 | 3,993 | 23,210 | 71,476 | 206,665 |
| At 15th Dec.: | ||||||||
| 1930 | … | 58,755* | 49,579* | — | — | 22,008 | 70,036 | 200,378 |
| 1931 | … | 69,961* | 52,605* | — | — | 28,517 | 83,545 | 234,628 |
| * These figures include children who are not dependants but are in receipt of poor relief in their own right. The precise numbers of such children cannot be separately stated. | ||||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the number of persons in Scotland in receipt of able-bodied poor relief, and their dependants, at 15th December, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930 and 1931?
I regret that, except for the years 1930 and 1931, the figures
| Dependants. | ||||||||
| — | Males. | Females. | Wives. | Children. | Total. | |||
| At 15th May: | ||||||||
| 1927 | … | … | … | 34,361 | 2,837 | 22,156 | 51,693 | 111,047 |
| 1928 | … | … | … | 27,387 | 2,000 | 18,315 | 44,484 | 92,186 |
| 1929 | … | … | … | 21,967 | 1,649 | 14,850 | 35,973 | 74,439 |
| 1930 | … | … | … | 11,424 | 1,222 | 7,869 | 20,528 | 41,043 |
| 1931 | … | … | … | 15,778 | 1,765 | 9,371 | 23,582 | 50,496 |
| At 15th December: | ||||||||
| 1930 | … | … | … | 13,872 | 1,573 | 8,580 | 22,185 | 46,210 |
| 1931 | … | … | … | 21,932 | 2,559 | 13,731 | 34,310 | 72,532 |
separately the figures for men, women and children?
I regret that, except for the years 1930 and 1931, the figures asked for are not available. The following table shows the number of poor persons in Scotland in receipt of poor relief (including relief to the able-bodied poor) at 15th May in each year from 1927 to 1931, and at 15th December in the years 1930 and 1931. The children mentioned in column (2) are children receiving relief in their own right and not as dependants of an adult recipient.asked for are not available. The following table shows the number of able-bodied persons in Scotland in receipt of poor relief at 15th May in each year from 1927 to 1931, and at 15th December, in the years 1930 and 1931.
Irish Free State Residents
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has any information based on the last Census returns or otherwise as to the approximate number of citizens of the Irish Free State resident in Scotland?
At the time of the 1931 Census, 54,854 persons born in the Irish Free State were resident in Scotland.
School-Leaving Age
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education whether it is the intention of the Government to introduce legislation to raise the school-leaving age?
I am not in a position to add anything to the answer given to the Noble Lady on 9th November last.
Manchukuo
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether there has been any change in the attitude of the British Government towards the new State of Manchukuo; and whether this State has been recognised by any foreign Governments belonging to the League of Nations?
As regards the first part of the question, No, Sir. As regards the second part, no foreign State except Japan has, as far as I am aware, accorded recognition to the present regime in Manchukuo.
League Of Nations (Propagandist Broadcasting)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he proposes to draw the attention of the League of Nations to the growth in propagandist broadcasting all over the Continent; and whether he proposes to take any steps to diminish this tendency to produce international irritation?
The Council of the League of Nations had before it at its recent session a draft international agreement for the use of broadcasting in the cause of peace, drawn up by the International Institute of Intellectual Co-operation, one of the purposes of which is described in the preamble as being the prevention of the use of broadcasting in a manner prejudicial to good international understanding. The Council decided to communicate the draft to the members of the League and non-member States for any observations which they might desire to make. When this document is received it will receive careful attention from His Majesty's Government.
British Film Institute (Grant)
asked the Lord President of the Council whether any decision has yet been reached as to the manner in which the Cinematograph Fund will be applied by the Privy Council?
The Privy Council have decided to make a grant of £5,000 to the British Film Institute which was formed to promote the objects for which the Cinematograph Fund was constituted under the Sunday Entertainments Act, 1932. I am not in a position to make a detailed statement on the subject, since certain aspects of the matter are still under consideration. I would, however, remind the House that the fund is not large, and it is in consequence improbable that the Privy Council will be in a position to entertain other applications for assistance.
Russia (Negotiations)
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he can make any further statement with regard to the progress of the Anglo-Soviet negotiations?
At the moment, No, Sir.
Royal Air Force (Lubricating Oil)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air to what extent it is intended during the current year to increase the percentage of Russian basis to lubricating oil used in Royal Air Force machines; and what attempts have been made to enable such lubricating oil to be based entirely on oil from fields within the Empire or under British control?
There has been no change this year in the Air Ministry specification for lubricating oil. Of the considerable number of firms tendering, however, none offered an oil derived from Empire sources and the choice therefore lay between oils with foreign components. The oil ordered, which was in fact from Russian components though it is blended in England, was by far the cheapest offered. As regards the second part of the question, I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer which I gave to-day to the hon. Member for Lewisham, West (Sir P. Dawson).
Unemployment (Benefit, Seasonal Workers)
asked the Minister of Labour whether he has any recent information as to the extent to which unemployment benefit is received during the season by seasonal workers who are disqualified under the anomalies regulation for the receipt of benefit during the off-season?
In order to obtain recent information with regard to the operation of Regulation 2 of the Anomalies Regulations (Seasonal Workers) an analysis has been made of the benefit experience of one-third of all the claimants whose claims to unemployment benefit or transitional payments were disallowed under the regulation in the three months September to November, 1933. The cases of 3,604 claimants were examined, of whom 1,863 were men and 1,741 women.
Results of Inquiry.
1. Duration of season.—The average duration of the season was five months four days for men and four months sixteen days for women.
2. Benefit received.—The proportion of the persons covered by the inquiry who
received either benefit or transitional payments, or both, during the season and the proportion of the season during which such benefit or payments were drawn were as follow:
| Men. | Women. | |
| Percentage receiving benefit or transitional payments | 48.1 | 42.5 |
| Average number of days drawn | 39 | 35 |
| Percentage of season for which payment was received | 28.5 | 28.2 |
Among the men, salmon fishers, waiters, and certain classes of labourers received amounts well in excess of the average, and the same is true among women of kipperers and other fish workers.
Twenty per cent. of the men and 16.6 per cent. of the women received payment for more than half the season.
Of the 896 men in the sample who received payment of some kind, 601 received insurance benefit at some time and 405 received transitional payments, while of the 740 women who received payment, 574 received insurance benefit and 231 received transitional payments. Some men and women received both.
Relation between contributions and benefit.
From the sample, it appears that the benefit and transitional payments received during the 1933 season were well in excess of the amount of the contributions paid by workers, employers and the State and was over three times as great as the amount of the contributions paid by all the seasonal workers, including those who were not unemployed during the season.
A full report of the results of the inquiry will appear in the February issue of the Ministry of Labour Gazette.