Written Answers
Trade And Commerce
Horticultural Products (Customs Duties)
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will consult the representatives of the National Farmers' Union and the Horticultural Trade Association before any concessions are made in the present horticultural tariffs?
In all such matters the Board of Trade maintain the closest contact with the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, which is fully aware of the views of the two bodies mentioned by my hon. Friend.
Rubber Industry (Regulation Scheme)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether any exceptions from the rubber regulation scheme are proposed for non-coagulated rubbers, of which there is no stock and no excess production?
No, Sir. It would be for the International Committee to adjudicate upon any claims for exceptional treatment.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what guarantees have been received from the Government of the Netherlands East Indies that the output of native rubber in that territory will be adequately controlled; and what precise steps the Netherlands East Indies Government propose to take to implement such guarantees?
The Netherlands Government have undertaken that the output and export of native rubber in the Netherlands East Indies will be adequately controlled. It will be appreciated that every Government which becomes a party to the Rubber Regulation Scheme is responsible for the method which it adopts to carry out its undertakings, but I understand that in the first instance the Government of the Netherlands East Indies propose to control the export of native rubber by means of an export tax.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he has any information showing how the Netherlands East Indies Government propose to control the export of native rubber; and whether it is intended to do this by an export tax only, despite any rise in the price of this commodity?
The Netherlands Government have undertaken that the output and export of native rubber in the Netherlands East Indies will be adequately controlled. It will be appreciated that every Government which becomes a party to the Rubber Regulation Scheme is responsible for the method which it adopts to carry out its undertakings, but I understand that in the first instance the Government of the Netherlands East Indies propose to control the export of native rubber by means of an export tax.
Motor Spirit (Consumption)
asked the President of the Board of Trade the figures for the total consumption of motor spirit in the United Kingdom for 1933; and what quantity of the total was imported?
The total consumption of motor spirit in the United Kingdom during the calendar year 1933 was approximately 1,079,395,000 gallons, but it is not possible to state how much of this quantity was imported, as against motor spirit produced by refining imported oil in this country.
Colonies, Self-Supporting
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many Colonies are self-supporting at the present moment; and which these Colonies are?
I would refer my hon. and gallant Friend to the Estimates for the current year which indicate the Colonies that are at present in receipt of grants-in-aid from the United Kingdom Exchequer. All the Colonies which are not there mentioned are self-supporting, and meet all recurrent expenditure from local revenue.
Old Age Pensions
asked the Minister of Health if he will set forth in tabular form the number of persons in receipt of non-contributory and contributory old age pensions, respectively, on a given date for each year and the amount paid since the contributory pension scheme became operative, and the number of beneficiaries in each case?
The number of persons in Great Britain who were in receipt of old age pensions under the Contributory Pensions Acts, 1925 to 1932, and the Old Agen Pensions Acts, 1908 to 1924, respectively, on 31st March of each year from 1927 to 1933 was as follows :
| — | Under Contributory Pensions Acts, 1925 to 1932. | Under Old Age Pension Acts, 1908 to 1924. | Total. | |||
| By virtue of Contributory Pensions Acts, 1925 to 1932. | Other. | |||||
| 31st March, 1927 | … | … | — | 166,000 | 1,032,000 | 1,198,000 |
| 31st March, 1928 | … | … | 478,000 | 290,000 | 996,000 | 1,764,000 |
| 31st March, 1929 | … | … | 539,000 | 367,000 | 951,000 | 1,857,000 |
| 31st March, 1930 | … | … | 588,000 | 447,000 | 927,000 | 1,962,000 |
| 31st March, 1931 | … | … | 638,000 | 552,000 | 880,000 | 2,070,000 |
| 31st March, 1932 | … | … | 666,000 | 648,030 | 830,000 | 2,144,000 |
| 31st March, 1933 | … | … | 686,000 | 749,000 | 778,000 | 2,213,000 |
Slum Clearance (Compensation)
asked the Minister of Health whether he will introduce legislation to ensure that owners of good houses in slum-clearance areas shall be entitled to full compensation instead of the site value compensation which they receive at present?
The Housing Acts provide for the payment of compensation at site value in respect of dwelling houses in a clearance area which are, by reason of disrepair or sanitary defects, unfit for human habitation, or are, by reason of their bad arrangement, or the narrowness or bad arrangement of the streets, dangerous or injurious to the health of the inhabitants of the area. The operation of these provisions does not in practice involve the consequences suggested in the question.
Public Assistant (Assessment, London County Council)
asked the Minister of Health whether he is now in a position to reply to the representations made to him by the National Conference of Friendly Societies concerning Section 48 of the Poor Law Act, 1930, in which attention was drawn to the wrongful action taken by the London County Council whereby members of friendly societies had been having their sickness benefit wholly included when incomes were being assessed, or the needs tests being applied, in respect of applications received by that body for public assistance; and whether he now proposes, as a result of what transpired in London, to issue a special instruction on the subject to all public assistance committees?
I have now received further legal advice in regard to the proper interpretation of Section 48 of the Poor Law Act, 1930, and I propose to communicate the effect of that advice to public assistance authorities at an early date, and to furnish the National Conference with a copy of the circular to be issued.
Oil Duty (Power Alcohol)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in view of the fact that alcohol distilled from foreign molasses, which is used as motor fuel in this country, is not only exempt from the Petrol Duty of 8d. per gallon but, in addition, receives a subsidy from the Exchequer under the Revenue Act, 1906, of approximately 8½d. a gallon, making a total loss of revenue of 1s. 4½d. a gallon, he will state why such fuel receives preferential treatment as compared with petrol motor spirit; and if he is prepared to take steps to alter this?
The comparatively negligible quantity of power alcohol used in this country as motor fuel is outside the scope of the duty on light hydrocarbon oils, because it is not a hydrocarbon oil. I cannot accept the statement that it receives a subsidy of approximately 8½d. a gallon. I do not consider that any alteration is called for at present, but, as my hon. Friend has been previously informed, the matter is being kept under careful observation.
Germany (British Creditors)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps the Government propose to take to safeguard the rights of British investors in German securities the interest on which is not being paid, or is being only partly paid, because the German Government is refusing to allow it to be transmitted to this country; and whether the Government will place an embargo on the transfer of moneys due to Germany from this country until the amount due to British investors has been deducted?
I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to the hon. and gallant Member for West Birkenhead (Lieut.-Colonel Sandeman Allen) on 21st March.
National Gallery
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of
| Applicants for Insurance Benefit and Transitional Payments on the Registers of Employment Exchanges in Great Britain at 18th December, 1933, who had been on the registers for less than six months, or for 12 months or more. | ||||||||
| Administrative Division. | Persons who had been on the Register :— | |||||||
| Less than 6 months. | 12 months or more. | |||||||
| Men aged 21–64. | Young men aged 18–20. | Total aged 18–64. | Men aged 21–64. | Young men aged 18–20. | Total aged 18–64. | |||
| London | … | … | 133,739 | 9,833 | 143,572 | 9,656 | 357 | 10,013 |
| South Eastern | … | … | 69,322 | 4,730 | 74,052 | 3,186 | 173 | 3,359 |
| South Western | … | … | 88,849 | 5,969 | 94,818 | 11,140 | 266 | 11,406 |
| Midlands | … | … | 116,691 | 7,070 | 123,761 | 47,037 | 698 | 47,735 |
| North Eastern | … | … | 180,374 | 12,992 | 193,366 | 130,878 | 3,704 | 134,582 |
| North Western | … | … | 175,395 | 13,344 | 188,739 | 77,413 | 2,159 | 79,572 |
| Scotland | … | … | 127,447 | 11,136 | 138,583 | 78,399 | 3,067 | 81,466 |
| Wales | … | … | 95,284 | 7,690 | 102,974 | 62,775 | 2,047 | 64,822 |
| Great Britain | … | … | 987,101 | 72,764 | 1,059,865 | 420,484 | 12,471 | 432,955 |
| Corresponding figures are not available in respect of unemployed persons on the registers who were not applicants for benefit or transitional payments. | ||||||||
| The totals of claimants on the registers for a long period include cases where the persona concerned have had one or more short spells of employment, lasting not more than three days each, during the period | ||||||||
Education what steps are taken to bring to the notice of large numbers of visitors to London for special functions the fact that the National Gallery opens two hours before the usual time?
I assume that my hon. and gallant Friend refers to an experiment made on 28th April, the day of the Football Association Cup Final, when the National Gallery was opened to the public at 8 a.m. instead of 10 a.m. This information was communicated in advance to the Press in order that the London papers and the provincial newspapers particularly concerned should be informed of the special arrangement made.
Unemployment (Statistics)
asked the Minister of Labour, by districts, the number of age-groups of men who, on 18th December, were registered as having been unemployed for six months or less, or 12 months or more?
The following table gives the information desired so far as it is available :
Bacon And Hams
asked the Minister of Agriculture, in view of the fact that the ascertained bacon requirements of the country, according to the Lane Fox Commission, were placed at 10,670,000 cwts. a year, to what extent these requirements have been filled consequent upon the cuts in bacon imports and the partial failure of the Bacon and Pigs Marketing Boards to fulfil their home allocation?
In the first contract period 1st November, 1933, to 28th February, 1934, the deficiency in the home output of bacon and hams was offset by imports from Dominions and foreign countries in excess of allocations, with the result that the total supplies in the United Kingdom for that period, so far as can be ascertained, accorded with the quantity recommended by the Lane Fox Commission as representing the normal requirements of the market.