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Written Answers

Volume 289: debated on Monday 7 May 1934

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Written Answers

British Army

Vaccination

asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office what proportion of the men offering themselves as recruits for the Army nowadays are unvaccinated; what proportion were unvaccinated in the year 1900 or thereabouts; whether the proportion of bad arms following vaccination in the Army to-day is larger than it was when the vaccinations were mainly revaccinations; and what statistics are available covering these points?

Ration Strength

asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office what is the present ration strength of the Army in the United Kingdom?

The daily average number of rations issued in kind during the first quarter of 1934 was 87,707.

Trade And Commerce

Rubber Industry (Regulation Scheme)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether the legislation which it is proposed to introduce in Malaya and Ceylon to put into effect the new rubber restriction scheme will be first published in this country, in order to enable it to be examined in detail by consuming interests?

No, Sir. The legislation is required only to authorise the Governments concerned to carry out the obligations to which they are pledged under the scheme and to provide in detail for the equitable distribution of the global quota among the individual producers. These are not matters with which the consuming interests are directly interested.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what steps are to be taken to consult with manufacturers in this country who use rubber in large quantities as to the precise terms of the restriction scheme before this is given legislative force by the producing, colonies?

His Majesty's Government do not propose further to consult manufacturers in this country regarding the precise terms of the regulation scheme before it is given legislative force in the Colonial Empire. I have already received and considered various representations on points of detail from manufacturers, and the latter will be able to make any further representations which they think fit through the panel of consumers.

Shipping Industry

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will recommend to the Colonial Governments under his control the adoption of a Surtax upon all goods brought into their respective countries by foreign ships which are subsidised against our own?

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given by my right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade on the 1st of May to the hon. Members for Sunderland (Mr. Storey) and East Willesden (Mr. D. G. Somerville).

Pig Iron Production

asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the output

Production of Pig Iron.
(English tons.)
——1930.1931.1932.1933(a).
United States31,752,16918,426,3548,781,45313,228,000
France9,873,7238,067,2305,448,0136,225,316
Belgium3,348,3193,179,6402,738,7652,700,451
United Kingdom6,192,4003,772,6003,574,0004,123,600
(a) Preliminary figures.

Foreign-Controlled Factories

asked the President of the Board of Trade how many foreign firms have established works in this country during the past two years; and what is the approximate number of British and foreign workeople, respectively, employed therein?

In 1932, 122 factories employing 25 or more workers were established by, or with the assistance of, foreign concerns and were employing about 8,500 workers at the end of April, 1933. In 1933, 37 such factories were established and were employing 3,465 workers at the end of December, 1933. The number of foreign workpeople included in these figures could only be ascertained by individual investigation, but it is known to be quite small. Foreign workpeople are only permitted on the ground of special qualification, or for short periods for the purpose of training British workpeople or starting a new enterprise.

Unemployment

Training Camps

asked the Minister of Labour if he can state the daily average number of men that he expects to have in training camps during this coming summer?

Accommodation will be provided this summer at instructional centres for 5,270 men at a time; of these, 2,850 men will be in the 14 semi-permanent hutment camps (open all the of blast furnaces in America, France, Belgium, and this country, respectively, in the years 1930, 1931, 1932, and 1933, respectively?

The information is given in the following table :year round), 1,850 at the 12 tented camps which are open during the summer months only (May-September) and 570 at the three non-residential centres (open all the year round). The duration of the course is approximately three months.

Test Work (Accidents)

asked the Home Secretary whether he is aware that in some cases unemployed workmen engaged on test work have sustained accidents resulting in injuries for which they are not entitled to compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Acts; and whether, in view of this and of the fact that in the case of a fatal accident to a person so employed no compensation might be payable to his dependants, he will consider providing, by legislation, that men injured in accidents whilst engaged in test work and their dependants in the case of fatal accidents shall receive the benefits under the Workmen's Compensation Acts?

No such case has been brought to my notice, but I do not see how the principles of the Workmen's Compensation Acts, which apply to workmen engaged for wages under a contract of service, could be applied in the case of persons occupied in work under the conditions here in question.

Burma (Pilgrims)

asked the Secretary of State for India whether he is aware that a request by the Bibby Line for permission to carry a small number of Burmese pilgrims from Rangoon to Colombo has been refused by the Government of India; and, seeing that the pilgrims have been regularly carried as deck passengers on board the Bibby steamers in the past, whether he will state the reason for this refusal?

Transport

Road And Rail Traffic Act, 1933

asked the Minister of Transport what restrictions are at present enforced on any existing road haulage contractor from increasing the number of his fleet?

The licensing system introduced under the Road and Rail Traffic Act, 1933, will, so far as road haulage contractors are concerned, come into operation on the 1st October next, and it will be necessary for hauliers to satisfy the licensing authority as to the

Details of four fatal road accidents in the City of Oxford between 20th November, 1932 and 24th April, 1933.
Date and Time of Accident.Locality and circumstances.Speed alleged.Verdict of Coroner's Jury.
6th December, 1932. 5.20 p.m. (The pedestrian died 24th February, 1933.)COWLEY ROAD.—Built up area—main road. The pedestrian was crossing the road. The motorist failed to give audible warning of approach.Speed estimated by driver and passenger to be 20 m.p.h."Accidental Death" with rider that there was not enough evidence to justify their either blaming or exonerating the driver.
8th December, 1932. 9.45 a.m.OXFORD ROAD, COWLEY.—Built up area—main road. An elderly pedestrian crossing the road hesitated when partly across.Speed estimated at 10 m.p.h."Accidental Death." Driver exonerated from all blame.
15th January, 1933. 10.15 p.m.ST. CLEMENT'S STREET.—Built up area—main road. Raining heavily. Pedestrian stepped off the pavement in front of a car unseen by the driver.Speed estimated by the driver at 25 m.p.h."Accidental Death."
3rd February, 1933. 10 15 p.m.COWLEY ROAD.—Main road. Raining heavily. Motorist overtaking cyclist failed to give warning of approach. The speed was considered to be excessive having regard to the circumstances. The cyclist was carrying an open umbrella.Speed estimated by driver and passenger at 25 m.p.h.(Proceedings under Sections 11 and 12 of the Road Traffic Act, 1930, were taken against driver of car on 17th February, 1933, but were dismissed.) Jury's verdict :—"Accidental Death"; a rider was added "We consider that the driver of the car might have exercised more care owing to the state of the weather.

tonnage for which they make application. As my hon. Friend will be aware, existing hauliers who made the necessary application not later than the 1st of April are, subject to the provisions of the Act, entitled to claim a licence for a fleet of unladen weight equivalent to the maximum which they owned and used in 1932–33.

Motor Vehicles (Accidents, Oxford)

asked the Home Secretary whether he will give the House the following details of the four fatal accidents which occurred in the streets of Oxford between 20th November, 1932, and 24th April, 1933, in which private motor cars were involved; the approximate time of day at which each accident happened, the locality and circumstances, the speed at which the vehicle was alleged to be travelling at the time, and the party to whom the accident was attributed?

Education (Teachers' Salaries)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education if he will state the average percentage rise in the salaries of teachers before and after the War; and how this compares with the similar remuneration of the Civil Service?

The average percentage increase in the salaries of teachers in public elementary and grant-earning secondary schools on the 1st April, 1933, as compared with 1st April, 1914, was 132. The corresponding increase in the average cost per head of the whole-time non-industrial staff of the Civil Service was 102.4. It should be noted that these figures are the averages

Description.1930–1.1931–2.1932–3.1933–4.
English Home Grown.Cubic Feet.Cubic Feet.Cubic Feet.Cubic Feet.
Elm880904794883
Oak24,35027,25026,05028,450
Ash3,4702,8002,2103,310
Beech8,9709,6508,1388,427
Hornbeam16014678140
37,83040,75037,27041,210
British Empire Grown.Cubic Feet.Cubic Feet.Cubic Feet.Cubic Feet.
Teak79,00085,45062,95070,250
Yellow Pine57,40063,36327,72536,375
Borneo Hardwood9,92526,32514,60017,950
Rock Elm25,80027,90024,05029,350
Douglas Fir302,570376,200321,450355,650
Spruce91,065187,862114,275215,675
Mahogany23,55018,5006,7507,700
589,310785,600571,800732,950
Plyboards of valions sizesNo. 22,460No. 22,350No. 22,270No. 20,610
Foreign Grown.Cubic Feet.Cubic Feet.Cubic Feet.Cubic Feet.
Pitch Pine1,3503,1502,1001,950
* Lignum Vitæ630680634600
Archangel Deals, etc91,87036,2406,686
93,85040,0709,4202,550
* Norway SparsNo. 6,170No. 8,500No. 6,080No. 7,720
* Trials now in hand with a view to substituting British and Empire grown timbers.

Coal Industry (Accidents)

asked the Secretary for Mines if he can state the number of explosions and the number of persons killed

of a large number of different grades and do not, therefore, represent the actual increase applicable to any particular grade.

Royal Navy (Timber)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what quantities of British and foreign timber, respectively, were used in ship construction and ship repairing in His Majesty's naval dockyards in each of the years 1930, 1931, 1932, and 1933, respectively?

The expenditure of timber materials at His Majesty's dockyards (home and abroad) on shipbuilding and repairing services, during the financial years 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, was as follows :and seriously injured thereby during each of the last 15 years?

National Finance (Transfer Deeds)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state the cost to the Exchequer in issuing transfer deeds free to the public for the period 1st October, 1933 to 31st March, 1934; the cost to the Exchequer of the concession granted to stock exchange firms under Section 42 of the Finance Act, 1920, and the amendment of 1931 for the same period; the extent to which each stock exchange has taken advantage of that

——Duty exigible under old law.Exigible and paid under Section 42.Difference.
£££
London Stock Exchange514,37370,801443,572
Birmingham Stock Exchange803842
Bristol Stock Exchange1,7053771,328
Halifax Stock Exchange35530
Huddeisfield Stock Exchange731063
Leeds Stock Exchange23368165
Liverpool Stock Exchange729124605
Manchester Stock Exchange2,1225931,529
Mincing Lane Stock Exchange972869
Nottingham Stock Exchange611546
Sheffield Stock Exchange7,4901,4646,026
Provincial Brokers Stock Exchange3,2524562,796
(a) Total for period 1st October, 1933, to 31st March, 1934.530,25073,979456,271
(b) Total from 1st September, 1920, to 31st March. 1934.7,132,3471,371,6875,760,660

privilege; and the aggregate totals since that section operated?

The cost of the transfer forms issued free to the public in the period from 1st October, 1933, to 31st March, 1934, was approximately £630.The following table shows (

a) the effect over the same period of the operation of Section 42 of the Finance Act, 1920, as amended by the Finance Act, 1931, and ( b) the aggregate total from 1st September, 1920, when that Section came into operation, to 31st March, 1934.

Aliens (Naturalisation)

asked the Home Secretary the number of applications for naturalisation in the year ended 31st March, 1934; the number of certificates which have been granted; and the number which have been refused?

During the period 1st April, 1933, to 31st March, 1934, 1,802 applications were received for the grant of a certificate of naturalisation; 1,526 certificates were granted; and 13V applications were refused.

Post Office (Penny Postage)

asked the Postmaster-General if he can give an estimate of the cost of restoration of penny postage?

The estimated cost of restoring penny postage and reducing the postcard rate to ½d. is between 6½ and 6¾ million pounds.