Written Answers
Broadmoor Asylum
asked the Home Secretary the average number of deaths in Broadmoor per year during the last 10 years; the average number of liberations; and, in addition, the number of prisoners which the asylum can take when it is full?
During the 10 years from 1924 to 1933 inclusive, the average number of deaths per year has been 25. During the same period the number of patients who have been discharged has averaged just over 17, excluding those remitted to prison or transferred elsewhere for further treatment. The asylum can accommodate about 850 patients.
Card Playing, Public Places
asked the Home Secretary whether in view of the rapid increase of commons and private open spaces dedicated to public enjoyment or to which the public have legal access, and in view of the increasing number of police prosecutions for card playing in such places, he will arrange for local authorities and railway companies to put up in all public places and railway carriages notices warning all concerned that persons playing cards for money in such places are deemed rogues and vagabonds and as such are liable to be convicted and punished under the Vagrancy Act, 1824?
The latest available statistics do not support the suggestion that there has been an increase in proceedings for this type of offence. In the 10 years from 1920 to 1929 the annual average was 16,200, while in the year 1932 the figure was 7,783. I am not aware of any special reason for drawing attention to this particular offence as distinct from others which it may be possible to commit in such places.
Children And Young Persons Act, 1933
asked the Home Secretary whether he is aware that convictions have been quashed owing to the fact that, by Sub-section 14 of the First Schedule to the Children and Young Persons Act, 1933, courts of summary jurisdiction have no power to convict if information is not laid within six months of the alleged offence; and whether he will take steps to get this fault in the law remedied?
Section 14 (3) of the Children and Young Persons Act, 1933, is substantially a re-enactment of a similar provision which has been in force for many years, and I am not aware of any adequate "reason for proposing any change in the law. If, however, my hon. Friend will refer me to any cases in which he thinks this limitation has given rise to difficulty, I will look into the matter.
| — | England Wales. | Scotland. | ||||
| Number of licences issued. | Amount of duty. | Number of licences issued. | Amount of duty. | |||
| £ | £ | |||||
| 1929–30 | … | … | 2,825,490 | 1,059,539 | 171,837 | 64,386 |
| 1930–31 | … | … | 2,752,554 | 1,032,209 | 171,778 | 64,382 |
| 1931–32 | … | … | 2,702,807 | 1,013,553 | 170,394 | 63,873 |
| 1932–33 | … | … | 2,705,900 | 1,014,713 | 174,592 | 65,453 |
| 1933–34 | … | … | 2,724,371 | 1,021,639 | 177,886 | 66,694 |
National Finance
Public Social Services
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the total expenditure incurred for public social services under the following Acts of Parliament for the year ending 31st March, for Great Britain, giving each item of expenditure separately: Unemployment Insurance Acts, Insurance Benefit, etc., Transitional Benefit, National Insurance (Health) Acts, Widows', Orphans', and Old Age Contributory Pensions Acts, Old Age Pensions Acts, and Acts relating to the relief of the poor; and the total number of persons directly benefiting from each of the public social services?
The whole of the information asked for is given in the Return of Public Social Services, which is presented to Parliament annually. The latest issue of the Return (Command Paper 4460/1933) contains the figures relating to the year ended 31st March, 1933. The next issue of the Return, containing the figures for the year ended 31st March, 1934, will be presented, in the ordinary course, as early as possible in the autumn.
Dog Licence Duty
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the amount brought in during the years 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, and 1933 by the licences on dogs in England, Scotland, and Wales, respectively; and what was the number of dogs licensed in each of such years?
The following are the figures of the Dog Licence Duty for the fiscal years ended 31st March, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933 and 1934 for England and Wales and for Scotland respectively. Separate figures for England and Wales are not available.
Surtax
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what amounts of arrears of Surtax remain for the financial years 1931–32 and 1932–33, respectively?
It is estimated that at 30th April last the Surtax then in assessment and unpaid for the years 1931–32 and 1932–33 which will ultimately prove to be collectible amounted to £1,250,000 and £4,500,000, respectively.
American Motor Cars
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that motor manufacturers in the United States of America send their cars to this country via Canada, and in the endeavour to fulfil the conditions of 50 per cent. content under the Ottawa Agreement they include for that purpose the cost of the car which is only assembled in Canada, managerial salaries, overhead charges, rates and taxes, advertising, commission on sales, and railway freightage; and, in view of these facts, will he take the matter up with the Canadian Government?
I am making certain inquiries, on the conclusion of which I will communicate with the hon. Member.
Shipping Industry (Passenger Fares)
asked the President of the Board of Trade the number of shipping rings which exist in this country at the present time regulating the fares for passenger traffic between Great Britain and the different parts of the world; and whether, in dealing with the position of the shipping industry, he will consider whether the prices charged by understandings among such rings are in the public interest or calculated to stimulate ocean travel?
For most routes on which British passenger lines are employed there are, I am informed, certain understandings as to the fares to be charged by different passenger companies. My right hon. Friend does not think that any action by the Government is called for in this respect.
Cinematograph Films (Colonies)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether any organisation is now functioning with the object of specialising in the production or distribution of films suitable for overseas territories in which there are mixed populations; and, if so, what films have been approved and distributed by such organisation?
I would refer my hon. Friend to the replies given by me on 18th April and 8th June, 1932, and 31st May, 1933, for information in regard to the British United Film Producers Company, Limited, and the committee appointed to advise the company in the selection of films for the Colonies. I am sending my hon. Friend copies of these replies. I understand that the company has recently been reorganised. I am unable to give a list of the films which it has distributed.
Employment Conditions (French Firm, Mossley)
asked the Minister of Labour whether he has now made inquiries into the conditions of employment and wages paid by the French firm owning the Old and New Mills at Mossley, Lancashire; and, if so, whether he has yet considered laying down proper conditions of employment for our own workpeople employed by foreign firms operating in this country?
The inquiry into this matter has not yet been completed, but if the hon. Member will repeat his question next week, I hope to be in a position to answer it.
Unemployment Insurance (Employers' Default)
asked the Minister of Labour whether he is aware that in the case of an employer who has collected from his employés contributions to unemployment insurance by making deductions from wages each week and, having failed to stamp the insurance cards, becomes bankrupt, the employés are refused unemployment pay on the ground that the contributions have not been paid for the specified period; and whether he will consider the desirability of making provision that in such cases the workmen shall not be deprived of unemployment pay?
Cases of the kind described in the question are dealt with in accordance with decisions by the Umpire. If the insured contributor by duly presenting his unemployment book to his employer has made every reasonable effort to secure that contributions in respect of him were paid and if deductions at the appropriate rate have been made from his wages, then, for benefit purposes, the contributions may be regarded as having been paid on the dates on which they were due, and the contributor is not held responsible for the default of his employer.
Local Authorities' Loan Debt
asked the Minister of Health what was the outstanding loan debt for capital purposes of all local authorities in England and Wales on the last available date, differentiating between the amounts borrowed in respect of trading undertakings and non-trading services, respectively?
The net outstanding loan debt (that is, the gross debt, less the amount standing to the credit of sinking funds for the repayment of debt) of all local authorities in England and Wales on 31st March, 1932 (the latest date for which particulars are available), amounted to £444,738,574 in respect of trading services and £820,957,208 in repect of non-trading services, making a total of £1,265,695,782. The amount of £820,957,208 includes £487,006,064 in respect of loans for housing and small dwellings acquisition.
School-Leaving Age
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education whether, in the case of those towns which under their by-laws have extended the school age from 14 to 15 years, there has been any question of the payment of maintenance to the parents concerned; and, if so, of what nature?
None of the three urban local education authorities which have adopted a by-law requiring attendance at school up to the age of 15 awards maintenance allowances for the children concerned.