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Written Answers

Volume 296: debated on Thursday 20 December 1934

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Written Answers

Education

University College, Southampton

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education to state in respect of Southampton university college for each academical year since 1925–26, inclusive, the number of students on the college roll at the beginning of the year; the numberSouthampton University College.

Academic Year.Number of full-time students on the College roll.Number of students who were members of the Training Department.Number of students resident in College Hostels.Number of First Degrees of London University awarded to—
Training Department students.Other students (including part-time students).
1925–263102001921722
1926–273011931901532
1927–282912031972425
1928–292962071972020
1929–304033032693120
1930–314743743303831
1931–324843803403514
1932–335053663352824
1933–344232592613627

Partially-Sighted Children

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education whether it is the intention of the Government to take any action on the report of the committee of inquiry into problems relating to partially-sighted children?

The Board of Education are in general agreement with the report of the committee on partially-sighted children, and are taking steps, as opportunity arises, to give effect to the committee's recommendations.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education whether and, if so, which authorities have decided to adopt any of the recommendations of the committee of inquiry into the problems relating to partially-sighted children; and whether the board is prepared to give any guidance to local education authorities on the recommendation of the committee that partially-sighted children, instead of being segregated in special schools, should, when

of students who were members of the teachers' training department on the same date; the number of students who were resident at the beginning of the year in college and college hostels; and the number of students who, during each year, passed the final examination for a first university degree as members of the teachers' training department and as members of other college departments, respectively?

The figures asked for are as follow:possible, be educated in classes forming an integral part of ordinary elementary schools?

A large number of local education authorities are considering the recommendations contained in the report of the Committee on Partially-Sighted Children, but the board are unable to say how many of them have already decided to adopt any of those recommendations. The board are in general agreement with the recommendation of the committee regarding the advantages of educating partially-sighted children in classes which form part of ordinary elementary schools. The proposal to make provision in one area on the lines indicated in the report has recently been approved by the board.

Nursery Schools

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education whether he is aware that the present policy of refusing to sanction any expenditure on nursery schools has the effect of debarring these schools from participating in the scheme for cheap milk; and whether he will consider the desirability of taking whatever step is necessary to bring these nursery schools within the scheme?

The hon. Member appears to be under a misapprehension, as it is not the policy of the Board of Education to refuse to sanction any expenditure on nursery schools, and these schools are not debarred from participating in the scheme for cheap milk. An increasing number of grant-earning nursery schools are eligible to participate in the scheme, which does not, however, apply to schools of any type which are not recognised for grant.

Public Health

Vaccination

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that the public vaccinator of Walsall, Staffordshire, upon receipt of 1s., vaccinates with one mark only, but vaccinates with three other marks freely; and whether, in view of the fact that instructions were given to vaccinators, after the last Royal Commission, to vaccinate with one mark only, he will instruct the vaccinator in question to stop vaccination with four marks?

I have no knowledge of the circumstances described in the first part of the question. As regards the second part no such instructions have been given to public vaccinators. The relevant instruction in the Third Schedule to the Vaccination Order, 1930, provides that, while ordinarily the public vaccinator should vaccinate in one insertion, he may if he considers it necessary increase the number of insertions in cases in which he or the vaccinee desires that additional protection should be obtained. It rests with the local authority to see that a public vaccinator observes the terms of his contract.

asked the Minister of Health whether a vaccination officer is required to carry out his duties in person or whether he may engage a deputy to keep his records, serve the notices, and generally carry out the instructions contained in the vaccination orders; and whether any resolution of the authority employing a vaccination officer is required to enable him to appoint such a deputy?

Under the Vaccination Order, 1930, a vaccination officer must personally discharge the duties of his office except so far as provision is made by or with the approval of the appointing council for assistance. Where assistance is so provided the vaccination officer remains personally responsible for the proper discharge of those duties.

Physical Training (Girls)

asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been called to the statement of his chief medical officer emphasising the need for the national development of physical training, culture and guidance for girls of all classes in this country; and whether he proposes to take any action to provide such development?

The answer to the first part of my hon. Friend's question is in the affirmative. With regard to the second part my hon. Friend is aware that action in many forms in the direction indicated is now taken alike by public authorities and voluntary bodies and, so far as the matter lies within my responsibility, such action has my full encouragement.

Refuse Disposal

asked the Minister of Health if his expert officers have inspected the Brighton system of disposal of refuse by incineration in trenches and have given him any estimate as to its claim for efficiency, amenity and economy?

The system referred to, known as the "Feoenix." has been inspected twice by my officers, in 1926 and in 1933. No local authority has so far applied for my sanction to a loan for installing the system. If a local authority should apply for my sanction, I should form my judgment on the application in relation to the needs and circumstances of the particular authority: but I could not with advantage form a judgment unrelated to actual circumstances.

Westbury District Council (Loan)

asked the Minister of Health whether, arising out of the application of the Urban District Council of Westbury, Wiltshire, for sanction to raise a loan of £1,900, the request of ratepayers in the district for a preliminary public inquiry is to be granted; and, if not, will he state the reason why?

I have asked the District Council to furnish me with details of their proposals. When these are received, the question of holding a public local inquiry will he considered.

Post Office

Savings Bank Deposits

asked the Postmaster-General whether he will consider increasing the amount that can be deposited per annum in the Post Office Savings Bank?

I have been asked to reply. The limit in ordinary cases is that new deposits shall not exceed £500 a year, and I certainly see no case for increasing this figure.

Channel Islands (Air Mails)

asked the Postmaster-General whether any arrangements have been made, or are in contemplation, to carry the mail to the Channel Islands by air?

I have no specific offer before me at the moment, but I understand that at least one Air Company is interested in the provision of an air service which might be suitable for the carriage of mails.

Unemployment

Transitional Payments (Records)

asked the Minister of Labour whether when the Unemployment Assistance Board takes over transitional payments, he will instruct the Poor Law authorities to keep a record of applications for help from uninsured men over 65 years of age who, owing to their age, are not regarded as able-bodied and who are not old enough to obtain a pension, with the object of ascertaining the economic difficulties of people between 65 and 70 years of age?

I have no authority to instruct local authorities to keep such records as my hon. Friend suggests.

Appeal Tribunals, South Wales

asked the Minister of Labour to give the names of the chairmen of tribunals in South Wales set up under Part II of the Unemployment Act, 1934, and the areas in which they will act, together with the remuneration paid for their duties?

I am sending the hon. Member a list of the appointments made so far in South Wales. The remuneration is £2 10s. for each full sitting, and £1 10s. for each sitting lasting one and a half hours or less.

Survey Of Industrial Development

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether, taking the survey of his Department as estimating that in 1932 and 1933 the new factories opened in Great Britain provided employment for some 83,000 people, he can state the percentage of such employment created in Lancashire?

The information compiled in connection with the Survey of Industrial Development is arranged by industrial areas and not by counties. Of the 83,250 persons for whom employment was provided in December, 1933, by the new factories opened in 1932 and 1933, the number recorded for the North-West Region, which includes Lancashire, was 16,900, or 20 per cent. of the total.

Registered Clubs

asked the Home Secretary to state the number of registered clubs in England and Wales on 1st January, 1934?

Property Sales (Auctioneers)

asked the Home Secretary whether he will make further inquiries of the Auctioneers' and Estate Agents' Institute, with a view to measures designed to ensure that, when property is being offered for sale, the auctioneer after the fall of the hammer, if the price be not related to an actual sale, should state verbally for record that the property was unsold or bought in by or on behalf of the vendors or their representatives, so that the public may not be misled as to the market value of property submitted for sale by public auction?

I will bring the question raised by my hon. Friend to the notice of the Auctioneers' and Estate Agents' Institute for their consideration.

Coal Industry (Smokeless Fuel)

asked the Secretary for Mines how many hundredweights of smokeless fuel are obtained from the low-temperature carbonisation of a ton of coal; and what are the comparative radiant heating values of a ton of raw coal and a ton of low-temperature smokeless fuel?

The quantity of semi-coke produced from a ton of coal by low-temperature carbonisation varies with the process and the class of coal used. From statistics furnished to my Department it appears that in 1933 the quantity was onThe quantities and values of the undermentioned commodities imported into the United Kingdom during the years stated so far as information is available, are as follows:

1931.1932.1933.January to October, 1934.
Quantity.Value.Quantity.Value.Quantity.Value.Quantity.Value.
Cwt.£Cwt.£Cwt.£Cwt.£
Broccoli and Cauliflowers.(e)(e)251,802190,612168,125103,881148,807110,678
Carrots(e)(e)(a) 109,753(a) 84,102293,223139,604192,383107,306
Cabbage(e)(e)(b) 25,957(b) 7,101(d) 12,166(d) 2,895(e)(e)
Green Beans.(e)(e)14,49347,5008,80436,46610,87136,091
Brussels Sprouts.(e)(e)(b) 1,609(b) 1,572(d) 14(d) 7(e)(e)
Cucumbers(e)(e)28,68550,00620,16520,6969,64119,078
Salads(e)(e)155,963363,443186,373335,321176,774375,747
Turnips(e)(e)(c) 1,712(c) 3,1221,7303,0852,9704,183
Tomatoes2,936,4364,563,7182,432,1154,311,0692,902,8974,318,6032,403,8554,031,244
Bushels.Bushels.Bushels.Bushels.
Onions10,170,5501,756,01810,040,0741,837,21710,111,4461,241,5088,392,2911,066,208
Cwt. Cwt. Cwt. Cwt.
Green Peas(e)(e)17,19842,6619,90527,28714,94739,612
(a) April to December, 1932. (b) March to December, 1932. (c) April to June and September to December, 1932. (d) January to June, 1933. (e) Not available.

the average about 14.0 cwts. As regards the second part of the question, it is difficult to make a comparison of the radiant efficiencies of a ton of raw coal and a ton of low-temperature semi-coke, owing to the different coals and cokes and the varying conditions under which fuels are burned. In suitable conditions a good low-temperature smokeless fuel should radiate not less than 25 per cent. more heat than an equal weight of good household coal. My hon. Friend will find a good deal of information in regard to this matter in certain publications issued by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, a list of which I am sending to him.

Agriculture

Market Garden Produce

asked the Minister of Agriculture the quantity and the value of the imports into the United Kingdom in the years 1931, 1932, 1933, and the first 10 months of 1934, respectively, of broccoli and cauliflowers, carrots, cabbages, beans, brussels sprounts, cucumbers, salads, turnips, tomatoes, onions, and market-garden peas?

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he will state the average wholesale prices in the United Kingdom for the years 1931, 1932, 1933, and the first 10 months of 1934, respectively, of broccoli and cauliflowers,The average wholesale prices for first quality produce which obtained during the normal market season in the years 1931 to 1933 and the first 10 months of 1934 for the vegetables named, were as follows:

Description.Measure.1931.1932.1933.1934.
s.d.s.d.s.d.s.d.
Beans, dwarf, British, forcedlb.16151517
Beans, dwarf, British, outdoorlb.03⅜0300
Beans, dwarf, Channel Islandslb.16151619
Beans, dwarf, Madeiralb.00908011¼
Beans, scarlet runners, Britishlb.001⅞020
Beans, broad, Britishcwt.119109133109
Broccoli and Cauliflower, Britishdozen.35373536
Broccoli and Cauliflower, Dutchdozen.374840
Broccoli and Cauliflower, Frenchdozen.394931046
Brussels Sprouts, Britishcwt.186159156196
Cabbage, Britishdozen.18141718
Carrots, old crop. Britishcwt.558171182
Carrots, old crop, Dutchcwt.97711710
Carrots, new crop, Britishdozen bunches.21252335
Carrots, new crop, Dutchdozen bunches.598169511
Carrots, new crop, Frenchdozen bunches.106143113
Cucumbers, Britishdozen.510665855
Cucumbers, Dutchdozen.49567164
Lettuce, cos, Britishdozen.15171716
Lettuce, cabbage, Britishdozen.14151718
Lettuce, cabbage, French (outdoor)dozen.353103842
Lettuce, cabbage, French (indoor)dozen.20262529
Lettuce, cabbage, Dutch (indoor)dozen.25272526
Onions, Britishcwt.771207875
Onions, Dutchcwt.661106566
Onions, Egyptiancwt.1191306271
Onions, Valenciacase 120 lbs.116123103116
Peas, market garden, Britishcwt.216186220186
Peas, market garden, Frenchcwt.466576470480
Peas, market garden, Spanishcwt.866830700700
Tomatoes, Britishlb.00070
Tomatoes, Canary Islandslb.050600
Tomatoes, Channel Islandslb.0000
Tomatoes, Dutchlb.00005
Turnips, old crop, Britishcwt.48484860
Turnips, new crop, Britishdozen bunches.192021114
Turnips, new crop, Frenchdozen bunches.100156

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he will state the acreage under cultivation in the United Kingdom, and in the county of Bedfordshire, for the years 1931, 1932, and

carrots, cabbages, beans, brussels sprounts, cucumbers, salads, turnips, tomatoes, onions, and market-garden peas?

The information is as follows:1933, with broccoli and cauliflowers, carrots, cabbages, beans, brussels sprouts, cucumbers, salads, turnips, tomatoes, onions, and market-garden peas?

The acreage under cucumbers, tomatoes and salads is not collected by the Ministry in the annual agricultural schedule, but in connection with the census of agricultural production in 1930–31, an estimate was made of

The following table gives particulars of the acreage under the other specified crops in the United Kingdom and the county of Bedford, so far as information is available.
——United Kingdom.Bedford.
1931.1932.1933.1931.1932.1933.
Acres.Acres.Acres.Acres.Acres.Acres.
Cauliflower or Broccoli.15,783 (a)17,671 (a)20,695 (a)438424706
Carrots9,783 (b)12,990 (b)13,442 (b)396438369
Cabbage107,452 (c)99,025 (c)104,762 (c)1,409 (d)995 (d)1,281 (d)
Beans, picked green*13,218 (a)15,059 (a)14,281 (a)1,1901,2711,178
Peas, picked green*57,846 (b)61,043 (b)64,251 (b)3,2743,3033,088
Brussels Sprouts35,580 (a)33,043 (a)35,890 (a)11,54110,39711,377
Turnips and Swedes†1,018,677966,456943,2189348851,017
Onions1,676 (b)2,024 (b)2,092 (b)266357281
* Including acreage cut green for fodder.
(a) Figures available relate to England and Wales only.
(b) Figures available relate to Great Britain only.
(c) Figures relate to the total acreage of cabbage. Cabbage grown for human consumption is not separately distinguished except in England and Wales where it amounted to 35,702 acres in 1931, 33,863 acres in 1932 and 33,101 acres in 1933.
(d) Figures for Bedford relate to cabbage grown for human consumption only.
† Figures relate to the total acreage of turnips and swedes. Turnips for human consumption are not separately distinguished.

Royal Dockyards (Employes' Holidays)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty how much extra leave over and above the normal 28 days allowed to all employés without special application to the Admiralty is a dockyard employé entitled to for the purpose of attending to civic duties when that employé is a member of a local council but not a trade union official?

Special application to the Admiralty is necessary when a dockyard industrial employé, who is a member of a local council but not a trade union official, requires leave in excess of the normal maximum of 28 days a year for the purpose of attending to civic duties.

Ceylon (Constitution)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he can give any information on the recent proposals

the area in England and Wales devoted to commercial glasshouse. This was 3,150 acres, compared with 2,725 acres in 1925. No allocation of this area can be specified.

for reform of the constitution of Ceylon?

I understand that there has been recent discussion between the Governor and the Board of Ministers on the subject, but no proposals have reached me since March last, when it was proposed that I should receive a deputation from the State Council to discuss the question of the alteration of the constitution. I made it clear on that occasion that I am not prepared in present circumstances to consider any proposals involving curtailment of the powers of the Governor or of the Officers of State, or diminution of the control exercised by the Governor and the Secretary of State over any branch of the public service.

Transport

High Street, Kensington (Widening)

asked the Minister of Transport whether the agreement for the widening of Kensington High Street, towards which the Minister made a subvention out of public funds, named any date for the completion of such widening; if so, what was the date named; and whether any proposals have been made for the extension of time for such widening?

No date has been stipulated for the completion of the scheme for widening Kensington High Street. The work must necessarily proceed in stages as properties become available. It is understood that the last building will be demolished in 1941 and the scheme completed by the middle of 1942.

Motor Reliability Trials, Caerhun

asked the Minister of Transport whether his attention has been drawn to the recent motor reliability trials which took place on a Sunday in the parish of Caerhun, Carnarvonshire; whether he is aware that as a result the surface of a mountain road three miles long, leading from Roe Wen, has been so ploughed up as to render it impracticable for use to the adjoining farms; and what steps he proposes to take to prevent the recurrence of such trials or to compel the motor clubs concerned to make good the damage caused thereby?

My attention had not been drawn to this trial; I have no power to compel any person to make good any damage that may have been caused by it. On the subject of reliability trials generally I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave on the 13th December to questions by the hon. Member for Flintshire, of which I am sending him a copy.

Stationary Motor Cars, Public Thoroughfares

asked the Minister of Transport whether he will warn proprietors of shops, hotels, restaurants and theatres that they must make their own provision for the storage of the motor cars of their customers in view of the obstruction now being caused by the storage of motor cars in public thoroughfares in the absence of sufficient garage accommodation; and whether any adequate provision is proposed in the interests of owner-drivers?

I have frequently stated my acceptance of the view that the King's highway is constructed and maintained at the public expense to provide a free passage for traffic, and that owners desirous of leaving their vehicles should, wherever possible, use garages. I fear that I have no statutory power to exact the requirement suggested, but I do take every opportunity of urging upon promoters of new buildings, likely to attract numbers of vehicles, that, wherever practicable, they should provide facilities for parking, loading or unloading off the public highway.

Income Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether his attention has been drawn to the widespread practice whereby tenants of property become responsible for the repairs instead of the owner; and whether, with a view to stimulating employment in the building and allied industries, he will consider transferring, in such cases, the allowance granted to the owners for repairs under Income Tax, Schedule A, from the owner to the tenant?

I am not aware of the widspread practice to which the hon. Member refers, nor do I consider that the suggestion contained in the question is one which could be adopted.

Milk Marketing, Scotland

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, if, in view of the serious state of the milk marketing scheme in Scotland and the financial difficulties of many producers of liquid milk there, he will instruct the proposed new Milk Re-organisation Commission to direct its attention to and report upon Scottish conditions as a first duty and a matter of urgency?

I would refer to the reply given on the 18th December to a similar question by the hon. Member for Dundee (Mr. Dingle Foot), of which I am sending my hon. Friend a copy.