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Written Answers

Volume 298: debated on Monday 4 March 1935

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Written Answers

Unemployment

Assistance

asked the Minister of Labour what was the total sum of money deducted under the means test regulations, while temporarily in force, from the allowances of persons registered at the Shoreditch Employment Exchange?

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given by my right hon. Friend to the hon. Member for Carmarthen (Mr. R. T. Evans) on 14th February, of which I am sending him a copy.

Statistics

asked the Minister of Labour approximately the number of registered unemployed between the ages of 30 and 50 in the counties of Durham, Northumberland and Cumberland, separately if possible, and the present approximate cost of these unemployed men per annum to the country in unemployment benefit?

The current statistics are not compiled on a basis which would enable me to give the desired information, but some information as to the ages and length of unemployment of unemployed persons in the West Cumberland and Durham and Tyneside areas is given for May, 1934, and June, 1934, respectively on pages 25, 59 and 118 of the report (Cmd. 4728) of the investigations recently made into industrial conditions in these areas. No later statistics on this subject have been compiled.

Iraq Petroleum Company (New Pipe-Line)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the yearly output of oil from the pipeline at Haifa?

The pipeline has only recently been opened, and so far as I am aware no figures of output have yet been published by the Iraq Petroleum Company.

Public Assistance (Statistics)

asked the Minister of Health approximately the number of unemployed men who are receiving assistance from the public assistance committees in the counties of Durham, Northumberland and Cumberland, separately if possible, and the present approximate cost per annum of the assistance given?

The following statement gives the desired information so far as it is available. The figures include cases in which the primary cause of relief was sickness and not unemployment. Particulars as to out-relief to unemployed persons who are not registered at Employment Exchanges are not available.

County (including associated County Boroughs).Average number of unemployed men registered at Employment Exchanges in receipt of out-relief in Jan., 1933.Expenditure on out-relief in money and kind to unemployed persons registered at Employment Exchanges and their dependants during the twelve months ending 26th Jan., 1935.
£
Durham10,606448,856
Northumberland5,090240,131
Cumberland96833,324

Eastern Mongolia

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether the policy of the open door is still regarded as applying to Eastern Mongolia?

British Army (Vaccination)

asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office whether the records kept by Army medical officers showing the results of the vaccination or re-vaccination of recruits disclose more serious results during the last 10 years than during the preceding 10 years; and how many soldiers entered hospital during the last 10 years for treatment in consequence of the results of vaccination?

The number of soldiers who were admitted to hospital for treatment in consequence of the results of vaccination during the 10 years 1924 to 1933 was 3,873, the numbers decreasing from 507 in 1924 to 301 in 1933. I think it may be inferred from this decrease that the answer to the first part of the question is in the negative. The detailed local records referred to in my answer of 11th February are not available at the War Office.

Board Of Education (Mechanised Methods)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education to what extent machines have been substituted for hand clerical labour in his Department; and what is the estimated annual saving deriving from the substitution, allowance being made for the purchase and/or renting of machines, maintenance thereof, and material used in connection therewith?

The hon. Member refers, I presume, not to the ordinary calculating and adding machines, which are a common feature of modern office equipment, but to the machines used for the preparation of the Board's statistics. Owing to changes in the Board's work and staffing since the machines were installed in 1928 on the centralisation of their statistical work,

yearDartmouth.Special Entry.Commissions from Lower Deck.
Executive.Engineering.Executive.Engineering.
1930…110112364
1931…971420124
1932…100161684
1933…105231164
1934…99261254
1935 (Estimated)1203712*4
Year.Paymaster Cadets.First Appointment in the Royal Marines.
19301910
1931286
19322616
19332514
19342825
1935(Estimated)2521
* The number actually promoted will depend largely on the qualifications of the candidates coming forward.

Promotions

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the number of mates (E) promoted to engineer-commander, the number of mates promoted to commander, the number of lieut.-commanders (ex-mate) in the zone for promotion to commander on 31st December, 1934; the reasons why none of these officers were selected; and whether it is intended that

it is not possible to indicate precisely the saving effected. It is estimated, however, that the annual saving, after allowance for the cost of renting, maintenance and materials, is approximately between £5,000 and £6,000 per annum.

Royal Navy

Statistics

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the number of cadets entered for Dartmouth College by the special entry scheme, executive and engineering; the commissions awarded to lower-deck ratings, executive and engineering; and the number of paymaster cadets and Royal Marine officers entered in the years 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, and the numbers for this year?

The figures are as follow:no further lieut.-commanders (ex-mate) are to be promoted?

59 mates (E) have been promoted to engineer-commander. 12 lieut.-commanders ex-lower deck have been promoted to commander to date. The number of lieut.-commanders ex-lower deck in the promotion zone on 31st December 1934, was 22. These officers were considered for pro motion on their merits together with all other officers in the zone. In the future, as in the past, officers promoted from the lower deck will be considered on their merits as officers in the same way as all other officers in the promotion zone.

Sub-Lieutenants

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the number and places where the Fleet selection boards for candidates for sub-lieutenant were held in 1934; the number of candidates interviewed and recommended for the petty-officers' course; the number who appeared before the final selection board; and the number who were awarded commissions?

The particulars are as follow: Fleet selection boards were held in 1934 in the Home, Mediterranean and China Fleets and in the Plymouth Command for general service ratings. There were no candidates on other stations. Nineteen candidates were interviewed. Ten of these were

Officer A25 years 3½monthsAverage age 22 years 11 months.
Officer B21 years 5 months
Officer C21 years 10 months
Officer D24 years 7 months
Officer E22 years 0 months
Officer F22 years 6½ months
They are due for promotion to lieutenant at the following ages:

Officer A26 years 10½ monthsAverage age 24 years 9 months.
Officer B22 years 10 months
Officer C23 years 10 months
officer D26 years 7 months
Officer E23 years 9 months
Officer F24 years 6½ months
The minimum, average and maximum ages at which Dartmouth and special entry cadets are promoted to sub-lieutenant and lieutenant are as follow:
Minimum.Average.Maximum.
To Sub-lieutenant:
Dartmouth20 years 5 months…20 years 9½ months21 years 2 months.
Special Entry20 years 1 month…20 years 9 months21 years 5 months
To Lieutenant:
Dartmouth21 years 6 months…22 years 10 months24 years 2 months.
Special Entry21 years 2 months…22 years 9½ months24 years 5 months

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the positions obtained in the various classes, the certificates gained, prizes won, amount of accelerated promotion obtained, and the dates

recommended, but in two cases the candidature lapsed owing to failure to pass the preliminary educational examination. The remaining eight underwent the course and appeared before the final selection board. Five ratings were selected for promotion to acting sub-lieutenant.

asked the First Lord of the. Admiralty the ages of the six sublieutenants (ex-lower deck) on the date of their commissions, and the age of Dartmouth and special entry cadets when commissioned; and the age of the six sublieutenants (ex-lower deck) on the date they are due for promotion to lieutenant, and the age of Dartmouth and special entry cadets on promotion to lieutenant?

The particulars are as follow: the ages of the six sub-lieutenants (ex-lower deck) selected in 1933, on the date of their commissions as sub-lieutenants were as follow:of promotion to lieutenant for the first class of six sub-lieutenants promoted from the lower deck?

Seamanship.Greenwich.Gunnery.Torpedo.Navigation.Acceleration of promotion obtained.Date of promotion to Lieutenant.
Officer A1st2nd 38/622nd 10/181st 5/262nd 27/441 year 5 months1st August, 1935.
Officer B1st1st 2/621st 3/183rd 15/261st 13/441 year 7 months1st June, 1935.
Officer C1st2nd 34/622nd 3/193rd 11/182nd 15/231 year 0 months1st January, 1936.
Officer D1st2nd 19/623rd 14/192nd 8/182nd 14/231 year 0 months1st January, 1936.
Officer E1st2nd 28/621st 1/222nd 12/233rd 33/441 year 3 months1st October, 1935.
Officer F3rd2nd 21/621st 6/222nd 16/232nd 30/441 year 0 months1st January, 1936.

The above statement shows the classes of certificates obtained and the order of merit in the various examinations.

[NOTE.-An order of merit is not possible for the seamanship examination.]

Officer E was awarded the Goodenough Memorial Prize in Gunnery for year 1934.

Established Civil Servants (Pensions)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether he is aware that in present circumstances the pensions of many established Admiralty civil servants are insufficient to enable them to maintain their families without taking additional work; and whether, on that account, he will now consider arranging for the Unemployment Statutory Committee to examine the possibility of allowing such civil servants to contribute to unemployment insurance so that they may qualify for benefit on leaving Admiralty employ?

I am not aware of any special disabilities affecting established Admiralty civil servants in particular. The provisions of the Superannuation Acts under which the amount of pension is dependent upon length of service and upon pay at the date of retirement, and also the rule that established civil servants are excepted from unemployment insurance because of the conditions of their employment, apply to all established civil servants, and I am not prepared to ask for special treatment for those in the Admiralty service.

Naval And Military Pensions And Grants

asked the Minister of Pensions whether he is aware that Kate Davies, daughter of the late Private No. 6,058, Suffolk Regiment, who was killed in action on 11th June, 1915, is a confirmed invalid, being an imbecile; and whether, having regard to this fact, he will look into the case with a view to the re-issue of war orphan's allowance which ceased on 10th May, 1923?

I have no authority to re-issue allowances which ceased 12 years ago in favour of the young person referred to. It is a long established principle that pensions' liability for children should not extend at the utmost beyond the attainment of their majority, and although an exception has been made as regards the special and limited class of young persons who become motherless as well as fatherless before reaching the age of 21, I cannot hold out any hope of a departure from the decision of the late Labour Government that the concession must be limited to that class.

Window Cleaners (Regis Tration)

asked the Home Secretary whether he intends to introduce legislation providing the compulsory registration and licensing of window cleaners, both masters and workmen, on the lines of the Glasgow Corporation Police Acts, 1866 to 1925?

I see no prospect of the Government undertaking to introduce legislation to deal with this matter.

Rate Summonses, Kensington

asked the Home Secretary whether he has now completed his inquiries regarding the town clerk of Kensington acting as clerk to the justices when dealing with summonses for the non-payment of rates; and whether he will take steps to ensure the discontinuance of such a practice in this and other boroughs?

I have been considering this matter. The present practice, which is a survival from ancient procedure, is authorised by Statute, and could only be altered by fresh legislation. The point has been noted for consideration when an opportunity for legislation occurs.

Eggs (Production)

asked the Minister of Agriculture the estimated number of eggs produced in this country during 1934, with separate figures for Lancashire; and what the percentage increase or decrease was in 1933?

The estimated number of hen eggs produced on agricultural holdings exceeding one acre in 1934 was 3,179 millions in England and Wales and 431.7 millions in Lancashire. These figures represent increases of 1.6 and 1 per cent. respectively compared with 1933.

Flag Days (East End Of London)

asked the Home Secretary how many applications have been

Country whence Imported.1930.1931.1932.1933.1934
Haikwan Taels.Haikwan Taels.Gold Units.Gold Units.Gold Units.
France50,88039,166208,43936,769756,138
Italy21,068270,900394,489816,956241,774
Great Britain141,235550 541604 372217,553376,007
United States2,816,2583,074,649516,7634,594,5443,193,008

Notes:

  • (1) The above particulars relate to total imports through the Chinese Maritime Customs; imports into Manchuria are excluded subsequent to June, 1932.
  • (2) Average rates of exchange on London were as follows:—
    • In 1930, 10·58; and in 1931, 13·02 haikwan taels = £1.
    • In 1932, 8·77; in 1933, 8·29; and in 1934, 7·52 gold units = £1.
  • made from the East End of London for permission to hold flag days for charitable purposes in the past 12 months; in how many new and previously approved cases has permission been withheld and can he give the reasons why?

    I will give the figures for 1934 and 1935 to date for the boroughs of Bethnal Green, Stepney, Hackney, Shoreditch and Stoke Newington. In 1934, 36 applications were received and four—all new ones—were refused. This year 26 applications have already been received, four have been granted, 16 are still under consideration, and in six cases—all previously approved—permission has been withheld. In every case the Commissioner of Police has acted on the advice of his advisory committee.

    Trade And Commerce

    China (Aircraft And Accessories, Imports)

    asked the Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department whether he has any information as to the value of the imports into China for aeronautical material from America, France, Italy, and from this country for each of the last five years?

    The following statement shows the value of aircraft and accessories (including those for use of the Army and Navy) imported into China from France, Italy, Great Britain and the United States during each of the years 1930 to 1934.

    Cotton And Artificial Silk Piece Goods (Imports, Colonies)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he can furnish any statistics showing imports of cotton piece goods into the Colonial Empire from the United Kingdom since quotas were introduced, giving comparative figures for the period immediately preceding their introduction?

    I have called for reports showing the effect on. United Kingdom trade of the introduction of quotas on the importation of cotton and artificial silk piece goods into

    STATEMENT showing comparative figures of imports of Cotton and Artificial Silk piece goods from the United Kingdom into certain Colonies, etc., during the first and last quarters of 1934.
    Colony, etc.Unit.Cotton Piece Goods.Artificial Silk Piece Goods.
    1st Quarter of 1934.4th Quarter of 1934.1st Quarter of 1934.4th Quartet of 1934.
    Bahamassq. yds.73,499300,13911,017
    Barbadosyds.632,4873,273,77013,828123,814
    Jamaicayds1,402,2026,388,24395,201 (a)347,025
    Trinidadsq yds.1,007,5202,153,2566,949252,580
    Windward Islands—
    Grenadayds.143,782348,3671,42821,123
    St. Luciayds.70,284212,982(b)(b)
    St. Vincentyds.58,208204,484381 (c)18,334 (c)
    Cyprusyds.277,724755,0932,9524,977
    Nigeriasq. yds.9,048,12813,970,764199,319427,042
    Gold Coastsq. yds3,372,22410,648,24154,625472,988
    Sierra Leonsq. yds1,066,5171,382,27239,64154,553
    Gambiasq. yds413,885749,0233,05319,314
    Ceylonyds.1,792,7635,996,83540,556298,471
    Malayayds.6,826,0006,625,000 (d)89,00084,000(d)

  • (a) For the period January to August. Includes silk piece goods.
  • (b) Included with cotton piece goods.
  • (c) Includes mixtures of cotton and artificial silk piece goods.
  • (d) October and November figures only.
  • India (Jute, Export Duty)

    asked the Secretary of State for India the amount realised by tile export duty on raw jute in each of the last five financial years?

    The gross amount of export duty collected in India on raw jute in each of the five years ending 31st March, 1934, was as follows:

    Year.Rs.
    1929–301,98,84,812
    1930–311,48,51,593
    1931–321,44,07,568
    1932–331,36,68,905
    1933–341,77,56,148

    Colonial Dependencies. I have not yet received reports from all the Dependencies concerned, but I append statistics showing imports from the United Kingdom during the first and last quarters of the year in respect of those Dependencies from which replies have been received. I have included the figures relating to artificial silk piece goods in a separate table, as I think that these also will be of interest to the House. It will be noticed that the imports into Malaya during December have not yet been reported, so that the figures compared are two months for the later period against three months for the earlier.

    asked the Secretary of State for India the amount realised by the export duty on jute products in each of the last five financial years?

    The gross amount of export duty collected in India on jute manufactures in each of the five years ending 31st March, 1934, was as follows:

    Year.Rs.
    1929–302,67,39,478
    1930–311,95,76,732
    1931–321,65,93,642
    1932–331,70,78,097
    1933–341,69,10,704

    Tin Plates And Tin-Plate Bars

    asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will submit particulars for each of the years 1929 to 1934, showing as follows: British exports of tin plates and coal to Belgium; Belgian exports of tin-plate bars to Britain; Belgian imports of tin plates from Germany; and German imports of bars from Belgium?

    The following statements show the desired information, so far as it is available. Particulars of the trade in tin-plate bars or bars are not separately distinguished in the trade returns of Belgium or Germany, respectively.

    I.—Exports of United Kingdom goods consigned to Belgium.
    Year.Tinned Plates. Coal.
    Tons. Tons.
    192923,3664,139,634
    193020,8233,444,715
    19319,7901,979,321
    19328,7021,590,549
    19336,6191,430,883
    19342,334972,404

    II.—Imports into the United Kingdom consigned from Belgium.
    Year.Tin-plate Bars.
    Tons.
    192919,738
    193062,397
    1931101,528
    193261,910
    19331,513
    19347,514

    III.—Imports of tin-plate (including corrugated or cut at right angles, but not otherwise worked) into the Belgo - Luxemburg Economic Union from Germany and the United Kingdom, respectively.
    Year.Quantity imported (a).
    From Germany.From the United Kingdom.
    Metric tons.Metric tons.
    192936720,633
    19301,37619,352
    19316,2508,718
    19323,6207,687
    19335,5385,729
    193410,1302,293

    ( a) The figures relate only to imports for home consumption.