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Written Answers

Volume 298: debated on Thursday 7 March 1935

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Written Answers

Anglo-German Payments Agreement

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that British subjects are being subjected to monetary loss by not yet receiving documents under Article 7 (ii) of the Anglo-German Payments Agreement of November last; and will he now intervene and request the German authorities to issue the documents?

I would refer my hon. Friend to the announcement published in the Press this morning, from which it will be seen that agreement has now been reached with the German authorities in regard to the issue of 4 per cent. Funding Bonds under Article 7 (ii) of the Anglo-German Payments Agreement of 1st November-last.

Vaccination, Kensington

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that Mrs. Bryden, 8, Maxilla Gardens, North Kensington, was recently summoned under Section 31 of the Vaccination Act and attended the Town Hall, Kensington, when the magistrate adjourned the case sine die on the ground that as the mother and the child were in the country for three months and did not return home until after the child was four months old, Mrs. Bryden had been misled in regard to the provision of the Vaccination Act; whether he is aware that as soon as Mrs. Bryden realised the legal position she sent the vaccination officer a statutory' declaration; that the health visitor informed Mrs. Bryden that she would receive repeated summonses; and whether he will draw the attention of the Kensington Borough Council to the necessity for-their officials to make themselves, acquainted with the vaccination laws and orders so that objectors to vaccination-living in that district shall not be unnecessarily troubled?

I have no information about the case referred to by the hon. Member, but I will ask the local authority for particulars.

Land Drainage

asked the Minister of Health (1) what number of applications he has received from rivers catchment boards for a Provisional Order, under Section 56 of the Land Drainage Act, 1930, by which a catchment area may be made an administrative unit for the purpose of the prevention of pollution; what number has been granted in England, and what number granted in Wales; and what number has been refused in England and Wales, separately;

(2) whether the Mid-Glamorgan Rivers Catchment Board have yet made an application to him to grant a Provisional Order under Section 56 of the Land
Catchment Board.Estimated Cost of Works.Grant approved.
£
1. Old Haven1,91630 per cent. of net cost.
2. Douglas13,90530 per cent. of net cost.
3. North Norfolk10,02050 per cent. of net cost.
4. Rother22650 per cent. of net cost.
5. Rother3,79540 per cent. of net cost, not exceeding £1,500.
6. Rother163,39362 per cent. of loan charges.
7. Great Ouse85,00050 per cent. of loan charges.
8. North Norfolk26350 per cent. of net cost.
9. North Norfolk1,30850 per cent. of net cost.
10. Douglas14,60030 per cent. of loan charges.
11. Derwent10,03750 per cent. of loan charges.
12. Ouse (Yorks.)506,00020 per cent. of loan charges.*
13. Great Ouse103,00050 per cent. of loan charges.
14. Medway144,00033⅓ per cent. of loan charges.
15. Witham13,71033⅓ per cent. of net cost.
16. Crossens33,00015 per cent. of loan charges.
17. Douglas5,77530 per cent. of loan charges.
18. Nene356,35250 per cent. of loan charges.
19. North Norfolk1,39850 per cent. of net cost.
20. Great Ouse76,20050 per cent. of loan charges.*
21. Dee11,41325 per cent. of loan charges.
22. Mid-Glamorgan2,900Not exceeding £1,250.
23. Stour (Essex and Suffolk)2,287Not exceeding £750.
24. Essex Rivers22,26040 per cent. of loan charges.
25. Conway12,00050 per cent. of loan charges.*
26. South Lancashire23,71820 per cent. of loan charges.
27. Medway275,00033⅓ per cent of loan charges.
* Although the grants have been approved, no grants have yet been made in these three cases.

Aluminium Foil Duties

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he is aware that the Commissioners of Customs and Excise have refused to repay to various importers of aluminium foil duties paid by them on such foil prior to April, 1934, in excess of 10 per cent., although it was decided by Mr. Justice Acton in that month that

Drainage Act, 1930, to have a catchment area made an administrative unit for the purpose of prevention of pollution; and, if so, why it has not been granted?

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether any grant has been made to any catchment area in England and Wales under the Land Drainage Act, 1930; and, if so, will he give the names of the authorities and the amount of grant made?

The following gives the information desired:the correct duty was 10 per cent.; whether he can give any reason for this decision; and whether, seeing that such excess payments were made by importers under a misapprehension and because the Board of Customs and Excise required payment at the rate of 20 per cent., and having regard to the discretionary authority vested in the board under Section 25 of the Customs Consolidation Act, 1876, to make repayments in similar circumstances, he will advise the board to reconsider their decision?

I am aware that the claim referred to by my hon. Friend has been rejected. I can assure him this decision was reached after full consideration of the circumstances, including the effect of the judgment in question. The reason for it is that the Commissioners are advised that in the circumstances the duty claimed is irrecoverable at law and that Section 25 of the Customs Consolidation Act, 1876, is inapplicable. Consequently, no question of the exercise of discretionary authority under that Section arises.

Fur Industry (Imports From Russia)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware of the serious consequences to the British fur industry which are accruing from the dumping in this contry of semi-manufactured and wholly-manufactured fur goods from Russia, which not only prevents the British fur trade from employing more hands but is having a disastrous effect upon the fur industry as a whole; and whether, in these circumstances, he will take the necessary steps to prevent such wholesale dumping from Russia?

Imports from the Soviet Union of some classes of furs and fur manufactures increased in 1934 compared with 1933, but imports of other classes decreased. There was also an increase in our re-exports of these goods. Any question of an increase in duty on goods not covered by the Anglo-German Trade Agreement of 1933 is a matter in the first place for the Import Duties Advisory Committee.

Unemployment

Exporting Industries

asked the Minister of Labour in which of the exporting industries employment has increased since 1923?

I am sending my hon. and gallant Friend a copy of the "Ministry of Labour Gazette" for December, 1934, which gives on pages 458–9 a table showing the changes between June, 1923, and June, 1934, in the numbers of insured persons in employment in each of the industries for which separate statistics are available.

Assistance

asked the Minister of Labour whether he intends to issue a White Paper showing the amount of benefit arrears that have been repaid to the various local authorities, and the number of persons affected?

asked the Minister of Labour the amount of money which has been repaid to the unemployed by the Unemployment Assistance Board?

pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 21st February, 1935; col. 504, Vol. 298] supplied the following statement:Payment of all claims for arrears of unemployment assistance allowances under the provisions of the Unemployment Assistance (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1935, has now been completed, either under the arrangements made with certain local authorities for interim payments to claimants during the week ended 9th February, 1935, or at local offices of the Ministry to claimants attending during or subsequent to the week ended 16th February. The total amount so paid is approximately £100,000 and relates to payments in respect of periods before the week ending 16th February. Payments in respect of that week were made in full in accordance with the Unemployment Assistance (Temporary Provisions) Act, 1935. The local authorities concerned have not all submitted claims in respect of the part payments to claimants under the arrangements referred to, but from the information available it is anticipated that the total of the claims will be approximately £3,000 in respect of about 8,000 persons to whom the payments were made; the total of £3,000 is included in the figure of £100,000 referred to above.

Coal (Output And Export)

asked the Secretary for Mines the total production of coal in Great Britain in 1931, 1932, 1933, and 1934, and also the total exports of coal in those years?

The information is as follows:

Year.Output of Saleable Coal in Great Britain.Quantity of coal exported.
Tons.Tons.
1931219,458,95142,749,740
1932208,733,14038,898,801
1933207,112,24339,067,926
1934220,954,000*39,659,880
* Provisional figure.

War Office (Mechanised Methods)

asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office to what extent machines have been substituted for hand clerical labour in his Department; and what is the estimated annual saving deriving from the substitution, allowance being made for the purchase and/or renting of machines, maintenance thereof, and material used in connection therewith?

Apart from typewriting and duplicating machines, 205 machines of various types are in use in the War Office and the outside military establishments in substitution for hand clerical labour, and the introduction of further machines is under continuous consideration. The annual saving secured is known to be considerable, but it would not be possible to give an estimate without a disproportionate amount of labour.

India (Tribal Areas, Statistics)

asked the Secretary of State for India whether he will provide a table showing the total expenditure on political services in the tribal areas of the North-West Frontier Province, giving the main headings under which this expenditure can be classified?

I would refer my hon. Friend to pages 358–363 of the Finance and Revenue Accounts of the Government of India for 1932–33, a copy of which is in the Library.

asked the Secretary of State for India whether he will publish a table showing the area of and estimated population and number of rifles in each of the tribal areas in the North-West Frontier Province?

The following is the information asked for so far as it is available:

Agencies.Area in square miles.Estimated population in 1931.
Malakand (Dir, Swat and Chitral).11,383902,075
Khyber962263,566
Kurram73963,352
North Waziristan5,218 (including Bhittanni).108,213
South Waziristan
Tribal area under the Political Control of the Deputy Commissioner of:
Hazara 352,400
Peshawar2,299305,410
Kohat1,493128,900
Bannu (Bhittanni)22,160
Dera Ismail Khan74419,642
22,8382,259,288
It is estimated that there are about 200,000 breech-loading and about 25,000 muzzle-loading rifles in the possession of the tribes.

Naval And Military Pensions And Grants

asked the Minister of Pensions how many ex-Service men are at present in receipt of pensions for 40 per cent, disability and upwards?

At the end of March last approximately 221,000 officers and men were in receipt of pensions at the rate of 40 per cent, or over?

Royal Navy

Aircraft Carriers

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the tonnage of British aircraft carriers that will be over age on 31st December, 1936, and on 31st December, 1937, 1938 and 1939.

No British aircraft carrier will be over age on any one of the dates mentioned. It should be explained, however, that the Argus, Eagle, Furious and Hermes are classed as experimental ships, and as such are, under the Washington Treaty, replaceable at any time, without regard to their age.

Cruisers, Destroyers And Submarines

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty (1) the tonnage of British cruisers which will be over age on 31st December, 1936, and on 31st December of the years 1937, 1938, and 1939;

Tonnage over age on—
31st December, 1936.31st December, 1937.31st December, 1938.31st December, 1939.
Cruisers 94,83699,686118,686118,686
Flotilla Leader and Destroyers121,070124,030124,030124,030
Submarines7,7459,35012,62014,140

Agriculture

Honey

asked the Minister of Agriculture what was the annual production in Great Britain in 1934 of the various kinds of honey; how much was imported into this country from the Dominions and Crown Colonies and foreign countries, respectively; and whether he is satisfied that the time has come for the steepening of the import duty on foreign honey imports?

The production of honey in this country varies considerably from year to year according to climatic conditions, but it was estimated, from information relating to England and Wales in 1929 and to Scotland in 1930, that the annual production in a normal year in Great Britain was about 36,400 cwts. In 1934 the quantities imported into Great Britain and Northern Ireland were:

Cwts.
From Dominions, including Irish Free State23,884
Crown Colonies and Dependencies14,177
Foreign countries27,297
65,358
As regards the last part of my hon. Friend's question, it is open to producers

(2) the tonnage of British torpedo-boat destroyers that will be over age on 31st December, 1936, and on 31st December of the years 1937, 1938, and 1939;

(3) the tonnage of British submarines that will be over age on 31st December, 1936, and on 31st December, 1937, 1938, and 1939?

If none of the ships in question were, in the meantime, removed from the effective list, the figures would be as follow. These figures, however, do not take into account scrapping in accordance with the London Naval Treaty.in this country to apply to the Import Duties Advisory Committee for an increase in the existing duty of 7s. per cwt. on foreign honey.

Marketing Boards

asked the Minister of Agriculture (1) the number of members of the Bacon Marketing Board and their terms of remuneration; the total numbers of salaried officers of the board, with the numbers falling within the following categories: Annual salaries of £500 and more, salaries of £400 and less than £500, salaries of £300 and less than £400; and the respective number of the members of the board and of its salaried staff who are or were, at the time of their appointment, officers or officials of the National Farmers' Union;(2) the number of members of the Potato Marketing Board and their terms of remuneration; the total numbers of salaried officers of the board, with the numbers falling within the following categories: Annual salaries of £500 and more, salaries of £400 and less than £500, salaries of £300 and less than £400; and the respective numbers of the members of the board and of its salaried staff who are or were, at the time of their appointment, officers or officials of the National Farmers' Union;

(3) the number of members of the Milk Marketing Board and their terms of remuneration; the total numbers of salaried officers of the board, with the numbers falling within the following categories: Annual salaries of £500 and more, annual salaries of £400 and less than £500, salaries of £300 and less than £400; and the respective numbers of the members of the board and of its salaried staff who are or were, at the time of their appointment, officers or officials of the National Farmers' Union;

(4) the number of members of the Pig, Marketing Board and their terms of remuneration; the total numbers of salaried officers of the board, with the numbers falling within the following categories: Annual salaries of £500 and more, salaries of £400 and less than £500, salaries of £300 and less than £400; and the respective numbers of the members of the board and of its salaried staff who are or were, at the time of their appointment, officers or officials of the National Farmers' Union?

The numbers of members of the Pigs, Bacon, Milk and Potato Marketing Boards and their remuneration as voted by the registered producers concerned are as follow:

Pigs Marketing Board. 8 District Members and 3 Special Members.

Remuneration voted by the registered producers for the period 6th July, 1933, to 31st March, 1934:

£
Chairman600
Vice-Chairman400
Members of the Executive Committee (5)270 each
Other members220 each

Bacon Marketing Board. 14 Members and 2 Co-opted Members.

£
Remuneration voted by the registered producers for the period 1st April, 1934, to 31st March, 19353,800
Remuneration voted by the registered producers for the period 1st April, 1935, to 31st March, 1936.5,000
(To be apportioned as the Board think fit.)

Milk Marketing Board. 12 Regional Members, 3 Special Members and 2 Co-opted Members.

Remuneration voted by the registered producers for the period 29th July, 1933 to 30th June, 1934:

£
Chairman1,200
Vice-Chairman700
Other Members350 each

Potato Marketing Board. 24 District Members, 5 Special Members and 2 Co-opted Members.

Remuneration voted by the registered producers for the period 1st November, 1934, to 31st October, 1935:

£
Chairman1,500
Vice-Chairman850
Members of Executive Committee (5)600 each
Chairman of Merchants' Authorisation Committee300
Members of Merchants' Authorisation Committee (6)250 each
Chairman of Basic Acreage Committee200
Members of Basic Acreage Committee (6)150 each
Other Members100 each

I regret that I have no information to enable me to say how many of the members of the boards were, at the time of their election or co-option, officers or officials of the National Farmers' Union. As regards appointments on the staffs of the Marketing Boards I am not in possession of the information required by the hon. Member.

Transport

Police (Road Traffic Duties)

asekd the Home Secretary whether his attention has been called to the report by Major-General Sir Llewelyn W. Atcherley, His Majesty's Inspector of Constabulary, to the effect that recent additions to the ordinary constable's duties, particularly relating to the enforcement of the Road Traffic Acts and the regulations made thereunder, have already had the effect of smothering or crowding out his primary duties; and what action is being taken to increase the police force, seeing that with the introduction of the speed limit the disadvantages to which attention is called will become accentuated?

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I have given to-day to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for the City of Chester (Sir C. Cayzer).

Accidents

asked the Home Secretary whether he will take steps to secure that in all inquiries into motor accidents by coroners, magistrates and police the part played by the consumption of alcoholic liquor in causing accidents should not be overlooked?

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to a similar question which he put to me on 30th January.

Baron's Court Railway Station

asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that inconvenience is caused to the local residents and loss to local business people by reason of the non-stopping of trains at Barola's Court station; and whether he will make representations to the London Passenger Transport Board regarding the matter?

I have, as the hon. Member will appreciate, no control in the matter, but I will, with pleasure, bring his question to the notice of the London Passenger Transport Board.

Auxiliary Postmen, Wales

asked the Postmaster-General the numbers of auxiliary postmen employed in each of the counties of Wales; the average number of hours worked per week; and the average wage paid?

Inquiry is being made in relation to the matter, and I will communicate further with the hon. Member as regards it.