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Written Answers

Volume 300: debated on Wednesday 3 April 1935

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Written Answers

Income Tax (Reliefs)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what will be the cost of restoring the children's allowances to the figures at which they stood before the cuts in 1931?

I must ask my right hon. Friend to await the Budget statement. That statement will deal with the yield of taxation in the coming year upon which depends the cost of any alteration in existing Income Tax reliefs.

Highway Grass Margins (Riders)

asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that, although the Highway Code advises riders to use the grass margins alongside highways wherever available, many highway authorities are forbidding riders to use the margins alongside roads under their control; and whether, in view of the increasing traffic on the roads, he will take steps to discourage the use of Road Fund moneys for the conversion of these margins to purely ornamental areas which cannot be used for their proper purpose by the public?

I am not aware that highway authorities are forbidding riders to use the grass margins which are being provided alongside roads. The Roads Improvement Act, 1925, empowers highway authorities to provide, maintain and protect trees, shrubs and grass margins on any highway maintainable by them so long as they do not thereby hinder the reasonable use of the highway by any person entitled to its use. It is not my practice to make grants from the Road Fund to the cost of converting margins to purely ornamental areas.

Air Ministry Contracts (Ex-Service Men)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air whether he is aware that the use of the slip previously affixed to Air Ministry contracts asking contractors to give preference to the employment of ex-service men has been discontinued; what is the reason for such discontinuance; whether representations on this matter have been made by the United Services League; and, if so, whether any reply has been sent to the League?

The use of the slip regarding employment of ex-service men was discontinued some years ago. A new slip, asking contractors to make use of the national employment exchanges, was introduced, and this should secure that full consideration is given to the claims of ex-service men. The representations referred to by my hon. Friend have been received, and arc under consideration.

Cyprus (English Language, Schools)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether any and, if so, what steps have been taken to teach English in the elementary schools in Cypus?

Yes, Sir. The introduction of the teaching of English is a. feature of the far-reaching educational reforms which are at present being carried though in the island. The rate of progress is necessarily conditioned by the number and qualifications of the staff available. But a start is being made from the beginning of the next school year in September in such schools as can be provided with competent teachers; and it is hoped that as a result English will then be taught in the two highest classes of nearly 100 elementary schools. Concurrent action is in contemplation for increasing the supply of teachers qualified to teach the English language.

Unemployment

Agricultural Work

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will consider arranging consultations with county agricultural committees as to the possibility of absorbing a large number of unemployed workers into agricultural work during the summer months on condition that they still continue to receive unemployment benefit, that the work is of such a nature that other agricultural workers will not be displaced, and that it shall only apply to such unemployed persons as shall volunteer to participate?

Arrangements have been made regularly for some years in co-operation with representatives of the farmers to offer to suitable unemployed workers during the summer months agricultural work in areas where sufficient numbers of agricultural workers are not available; but I am afraid the adoption of the condition suggested by my hon. Friend is quite impracticable.

Assistance (Appeals Tribunal,Rotherham)

asked the Minister of Labour the names of the workmen's representatives on the appeals and other committees under the Unemployment Assistance Board dealing with Rotherham and district?

I am sending to the hon. Member a list of the names of the workpeople's representatives on the panel of the apeals tribunal for the Rotherham district. There are no other committees connected with the Unemloyment Assistance Board.

Taff's Well

asked the Minister of Labour the number of unemployed and the percentage of unemployment registered at the Taff's Well Employment Exchange on the last available date?

The number of unemployed persons, aged 14 years and over (insured and uninsured), on the registers of the Taff's Well Employment Exchange at 25th February, 1935, was 679. I am unable to state what percentage this figure represents of the employable population in this area, but among insured persons aged 16–64 the proportion recorded as unemployed at the same date was 34.4 per cent. of the total number insured at July, 1934.

Seasonal Workers, Channel Islands

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will issue instructions that, in recruiting the seasonal workers for harvesting the potato crop in the Channel Islands, preference is to be given to ex-service men; and whether he is in a position to give an assurance that, on the return of such workers, they will not suffer in respect of the payment of unemployment allowances?

Selection of men for this work must be based primarily upon their industrial qualifications, but subject to this consideration preference is given to ex-service men among equally suitable applicants. The employment does not render the workers ineligible for unemployment benefit or unemployment assistance on their return to England.

Work-Sharing Schemes

asked the Minister of Labour how many employers have arranged with their employes… to share out the work so as not to put some of them out of employment; and can he give the number of workers affected and the total who would be out of work but for the arrangement?

pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 18th February, 1935; col. 18, Vol. 298],supplied the following statement:The sharing of work by means of short-time working has been for many years the ordinary practice in certain industries, notably the cotton textile industry and coal mining, as a means of avoiding or reducing discharges during a depression in trade. Of recent years it has been adopted, for similar reasons, in many other industries. In most cases of this kind there is not, so far as I am aware, any prior consultation with the workpeople, but sometimes there is discussion of the details of the arrangements to be made, and there are cases in which the arrangements were definitely agreed with representatives of the workpeople or adopted at their suggestion. In the tinplate industry in South Wales arrangements have been made between representatives of employers and workpeople for the substitution of a six-hour for an eight-hour shift in certain mills. In the shale oil industry in Scotland there are arrangements under which workpeople in employment have an idle spell every fourth week. This last-mentioned scheme

Year.Coal cut by Machinery.Average Number of Persons employed.
Quantity.Percentage of Total Output.Wage-earners.Clerks and Salaried Persons.
South Yorkshire.
Tons.
193410,325,4363696,7692,246
19326,321,59523103,8042,273
19253,514,62611121,0832,211
19131,652,088696,572
West Yorkshire.
19344,716,4244343,1001,144
19323,744,8163548,1271,226
19253,554,0052567,1881,474
19132,840,7341863,826

was designed to re-absorb a number of workers previously unemployed, and not only to prevent discharges. This has also been the object of a number of similar schemes in the coal mining industry. There have also been cases in. the chemicals, paint and varnish, and glass industries in which particular establishments have adopted a shorter working week as their normal practice. Owing to the very wide field to be covered the Ministry's information on this subject is not exhaustive, and for this reason, and also because of the difficulty of drawing the line between the various classes of cases, it is not possible to state the number of workers affected, and still less to estimate the total who would be out of work but for the arrangement.

Coal Industry (Statistics,Yorkshire)

asked the Secretary for Mines the total quantity and percentage of output of coal cut by machinery in South and West Yorks, respectively, during 1934; the average number of wage-earners employed; and the comparative figures for 1913, 1925, and 1932?'