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Written Answers

Volume 300: debated on Monday 15 April 1935

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Written Answers

Tourist Traffic

asked the Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department Whether he will consider calling at an early date a conference of hotel, catering, and other tourists interests in the country with a view to finding a method of increasing the total funds available for attracting tourist traffic to this country; and whether he will ensure that this is done in time to enable an increased Government contribution to be approved, if necessary, before the Estimates are prepared for the next financial year?

The question of increasing the funds available for the attraction of tourists is constantly before the Travel and Industrial Development Association of Great Britain and Ireland, and the desirability of a conference of the kind suggested is a matter for the executive committee of that association, to whom I will communicate my hon. Friend's suggestion.

Public Assistance (Coal Allowance)

asked the Minister of Health whether, in those areas where the average payments made by public assistance authorities are markedly lower than either the scales proposed in the regulations of the Unemployment Assistance Board or those actually paid under transitional benefit, the continuance of the extra allowance for coal made during the winter months will be allowed without risk of surcharge?

Any question of surcharge is a matter for the district auditor, acting in accordance with, Statute; and my right hon. Friend would be acting contrary to the Statute if he gave any directions to him. Nor could he well suggest that a seasonal allowance should be continued where the special seasonal need has passed. It is the duty of the Public Assistance Authority to afford adequate relief after considering the needs of the applicant. My right hon. Friend is prepared to make inquiry in the case of any authority where evidence is produced indicating that the standard of relief is inadequate.

Post Office

Air Mail Service

asked the Postmaster-General whether he will arrange that details of the air mail service are issued in the books of stamps instead of the reference to the Post Office?

I am looking further into the matter, and will communicate with my hon. Friend.

Ex-Service Men (Employment)

asked the Postmaster-General whether, on principle, preference is shown to ex-service men in any event of replacement of Post Office officials temporarily absent from duty on account of sickness or other similar reasons?

Farm Worker, Iver

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that a cattleman at Iver, Bucks, was removed to hospital under a magistrates' order, although not suffering from any disease; and under what Section of what Act the medical officer of health applied for a magistrates' order in this case?

The answer to the first part of the question is in the negative, since, as I understand, the person referred to was certified to be suffering from a dangerous infectious disorder. As regards the last part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave him on 10th April.

Coal Industry (Rhondda (East) Division)

asked the Secretary for Mines the number of pits in operation and the number of men employed, above and below ground, in December, 1920, at the following collieries situate in Rhondda (East) Division: Lockett's Merthyr, Mardy, Davis and Sons, Ferndale and Tylorstown, United National, Wattstown, Standard Colliery, Ynyshir, Lady Lewis, Ynyshir, Insoles, Cymmer, Lewis, Merthyr, Porth, Naval, Penycraig, Glamorgan, Llwynypia; and also the number of pits in operation and the number of men employed, above and below ground, at the present time, the number of pits finally abandoned, and the number otherwise laid idle, together with the number of pits and men now under notice to terminate operations?

In December, 1920, 32 pits at which 24,200 persons were employed below and above ground were in operation in the Rhondda (East) Division. At the present time, 16 pits at which 7,300 persons are employed, are in operation, 12 pits are idle and four have been abandoned. I have no information as to what, if any, pits and men are now under notice to terminate operations.

Naval And Military Pensions And Grants

asked the Minister of Pensions whether he is aware of the distressing position of certain incapacitated war orphans as a result of the regulation which precludes allowances being paid after the age of 21; whether he will seek authority which will enable allowances to be continued in the case of totally incapacitated war orphans for so long as the infirmity exists; and will he specially consider the case of Eileen Baker, daughter of the late Private Harry Israel Baker, No. 34,862, 12th Suffolks, who was reported missing in April, 1918, in view of the fact that this war orphan suffers from paralysis and is unable to contribute to her self-support?

The facts of the case referred to are as stated. On the more general issue raised I would say that the Government are not prepared to amend the Royal Pension Warrants in the manner proposed. A series of practically identical questions on this subject have recently been addressed to me in this House. The Warrant provisions in question involve an important principle which has been maintained by all successive Government since the War. This principle is that, in the case of children with living parents being pensioned ex-service men or widows, the additional allowance or pension for the child cannot be extended beyond the date when the child attains its majority. A departure from this principle would involve serious reactions in many directions. It would mean the grant of life pensions to men and women on the score of infirmities which are in no way connected with war service, and which consequently would not be pensionable in the case of their fathers, the ex-service men. Moreover, they are already provided for, under statutory powers, by the public social services of this country. It would involve, in fact, the creation of a second generation of adult war pensioners, a development which I do not think the House would view with favour. I may add that the issue raised in these questions is not a new one. Pensions in similar cases have been going out of payment for many years past, and the proposal, if adopted, would mean the revival of cases which have been off the pension list for 12 years or more.

Unemployment

Fund

asked the Minister of Labour what was the amount of additional contribution received in the years 1931–32, 1932–33, 1933–34, and 1934–35, respectively, as a result of the imposition of an extra weekly contribution upon insured workers in 1931?

It is estimated that the increase in contribution income received by the Unemployment Fund from the increased rates paid by employed persons since 5th October, 1931, has amounted, approximately, to the following sums:

£
Period 5th October, 1931 to 31st March, 19322,800,000
Year ended 31st March, 19335,900,000
Year ended 31st March, 19346,100,000
Year ended 31st March, 19356,425,000

Hosiery And Underwear Trades

asked the Minister of Labour whether he can give

Number of insured persons, aged 16–64, in the hosiery industry and in the shirt, collar, and underclothing industry, recorded as unemployed (a) in Great Britain, and (b) at Leicester towards the end of each month from January, 1933 to March. 1935.
Date.Hosiery.Shirts, Collars, Underclothing, &c.
Great Britain.Leicester.Great Britain.Leicester.
Wholly Unemployed.Temporarily stopped.Wholly UnemployedTemporarily stoppedWholly UnemployedTemporarily stoppedWholly UnemployedTemporarily stopped
1935.
25th March6,55612,3501,5682,6753,3031,726165
25th February6,58913,5831,6563,3923,7872,32099
28th January5,81214,2171,4653,7853,8073,51929
1934.
17th December4,2969,3589342,7353,2633,0365
26th November4,0045,7508031,0313,4273,12812
22nd October4,6046,4091,1421,1293,3823,66752
24th September5,0738,3671,2582,0993,2494,1144
20th August5,22011,1401,2472,8422,8804,1124
23rd July5,3119,1211,1972,3272,5423,13434
25th June5,1718,3881,2082,2472,1761,96014
14th May5,2408,4421,2032,3272,08788923
23rd April5,0408,6381,1382,2422,24280831
19th March4,4517,5311,0171,8712,40170025
19th February4,3766,7429551,6682,6331,3783
22nd January4,0546,3367691,5611,9131,843151
1933
18th December3,3544,5975359172,5021,6003
20th November3.3082,8295693742,3702,135
23rd October3,6532,6546583722,4882,1871
25th September4,6853,8269715392,6882,5261
21st August5,3985,2561,2741,0122,6792,170
24th July5,9235,8971,3771,2032,6141,8881
26th June6,6937,4681,5421,5342,6451,266
22nd May7,70110,6401,9882,2782,84191914
24th April7,66813,2882,0882,6293,2151,7304
20th March7,08011,3301,8572,3503,8882,05323
20th February7,0529,9241,8451,6704,4623,0114
23rd January6,59710,4621,7412,1934,8023,99722

Paper-Box And Metal-Ware Trades

the figures for unemployment in the hosiery and underwear trades for the first quarter of 1935 as compared with a similar period in 1934, as applied to the whole country and as applied to Leicester only, and the figures for unemployment in these trades for 1933 and 1934, respectively?

pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 11th April, 1935, col. 1310, Vol. 300],supplied the following statement:number of their employés, in Wolver-hampton and Willenhall, respectively, which come under the provisions of either the paper-box trade board or the stamped or pressed metal-ware trade board?

According to my information, there are 11 firms at Wolver-hampton with about 370 workers falling under one or other of these trade boards; the corresponding figures for Willenhall are four firms and about 20 workers.

Mercantile Marine

Shipmasters' Pay

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether any cases have been brought to his notice of the reduction of shipmasters' pay during the course of the voyage; and, if so, whether he proposes to take any steps to check such an undesirable practice?

Heavy Packages (Weight Marking)

asked the Minister of Labour what countries have ratified the convention adopted by the International Labour Conference in 1929 on the marking of the weight on heavy packages transported by vessels; and whether it is the intention of His Majesty's Government also to ratify that Convention?

This Convention has been ratified by the countries shown in the following list. The question of ratification by this country is under consideration:

  • Australia.
  • Belgium.
  • Chili.
  • China.
  • Czechoslovakia.
  • Denmark (subject to ratification by Germany, Belgium, France, Great Britain, Italy and the Netherlands).
  • Estonia.
  • Finland.
  • Germany.
  • India.
  • Irish Free State.
  • Italy.
  • Japan.
  • Lithuania.
  • Luxemburg.
  • Mexico.
  • Netherlands.
  • Nicaragua.
  • Norway.
  • Poland.
  • Portugal.
  • Rumania.
  • South Africa (conditional on ratification by Great Britain, Germany, France and Italy.)
  • Spain.
  • Sweden.
  • Uruguay.
  • Venezuela.
  • Yugoslavia.

Chilled Beef (Import)

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether, in connection with the new agreement which has been reached between the British and Australian Governments with regard to an increase of Australian shipments of chilled beef exports to this country during the current quarter, he can state what will be the total permitted imports of chilled beef in this period; and how that figure compares with the amount permitted for the same period in 1934?

Total imports of chilled beef during the current quarter should not exceed 2,275,000 cwt., which compares with 2,175,000 cwt. imported in the corresponding quarter of 1934.

Feeding Experiments (School Children)

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether, in view of the criticisms from a statistical standpoint of the previous feeding experiments among school children in Scotland, he has satisfied himself that there is on the representative expert sub-committee, now conducting an inquiry into the nutritional value of milk, a statistical expert who will make sure that the inquiry is conducted on sound lines?

The statistical side of this experiment has been kept in view from the outset, and I am satisfied that adequate arrangements have been made not only for expert statistical examination of the results, but also as to the method by which the necessary information is being collected and recorded.

Housing (Rural Workers, Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the number of houses re-conditioned with grants under the Rural Housing Acts in each of the counties of Scotland, respectively, from the beginning of the operation of those Acts to the latest date at which figures are available?

Old Age, Contributory, And Widows' Pensions

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury (1) what would be the annual cost if all those in receipt of old age pensions were given an increase of 5s. per week;(2) what would be the annual cost if widows' pensions under the Contributory Pensions Act were increased by 5s. a week;(3) what would be the annual cost if the contributory pension to persons of 65 years of age was increased by 5s. per week?

The annual extra cost of increasing old age, contributory and widows' pensions by 5s. a week would be at the present time:

£
Old Age Pensions (including Blind Persons Pensions) under the Old Age Pensions Acts, 1908–192421,800,000
Contributory Pensions to persons between the ages of 65 and 709,600,000
Windows' pensions10,100,000
£41,500,000

Metropolitan Police

asked the Home Secretary how many pensioners of the Metropolitan Police Force are resident in the Metropolitan Borough of Stepney?

India (Railway Administration)

asked the Secretary of State for India whether his attention has been drawn to the number of questions asked recently by certain members of the Indian Legislative Assembly with the object of reflecting discredit on the railway administration and on officers of the railway board; whether any justification for these ques- tions has been found; and what has been the cost of questions and answers on railway administration to the Government of India in 1933, 1934, and up to date in 1935, respectively?

Questions about the details of railway administration have always formed a considerable proportion of the questions asked in the Legislative Assembly. My hon. and gallant Friend would not expect me to express an opinion regarding the object of the questions. As regards the other points raised, I have no information.