Written Answers
Memel
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether the Lithuanian Government has replied to the joint note presented to it by the guarantors of the Statute of Memel; and whether any steps are being taken for the setting up of the chamber of representatives and the constitution of a directorate enjoying the confidence of the chamber?
The Lithuanian Government's reply has been received, and is being considered. I understand that the President of the Directorate recently reopened negotiations with the various Memelland parties with a view to reforming the directorate. These negotiations, however, have proved abortive.
Naval And Military Pensions And Grants
asked the Minister of Pensions the number of applications made by ex-service men for pensions in respect of epilepsy, which they attribute to their war service, and in how many cases pensions have been granted?
I have no record of the number of claims for pension that have been made in respect of epilepsy. The aggregate number of pensions that have been granted in respect of this disease is 8,412.
asked the Minister of Pensions the reasons for the disparity as between officers and men in receipt of pensions and grants during the 10 years 1925–34; why during that time the number of disabled officers in receipt of pensions, etc., has fallen from 25,450 to 23,050, approximately 9 per cent., and the number of disabled men from 534,000 to 441,350, approximately 17 per cent.; and why, taking the longer period from 1922, the disparity is represented by, approximately, 27 per cent. officers and 51 per cent. men?
The suggested disparity as between officers and men has no foundation in fact as the figures quoted for the two classes of pensioner are not comparable. Awards of less than 20 per cent. assessment in the case of officers are discharged by lump sum gratuities which, of course, do not appear as currently in payment on a particular date, but in the case of men such awards are mostly paid by way of "final weekly allowances" running for a longer or shorter period and the beneficiaries consequently do appear in the pension list. If awards of less than 20 per cent. are, as they must be, excluded from the comparison, the number of pensioners of non-commissioned rank has fallen between the dates 31st March, 1925, and 1934, from 476,860 to 440,725—a reduction, not of 17 per cent., but of 7.6 per cent. Comparison over the longer period from 31st March, 1922, to the corresponding date in 1934 is further vitiated by the facts that (a) demobilisation took place a good deal more slowly (for military reasons) in the case of officers than in that of men, and, consequently, claims for pension were later; (b) a substantial number of disabled regular officers remained on half pay for some years before retirement and so are not reckoned in the Ministry's pension list for 1922, and (c) the figures of the 1922 pension list for men includes several thousands who were receiving temporary awards for non-attributable disabilities (under Article 7 of the Royal Warrant) which terminated between 1922 and 1924. Similar awards were not made in the case of officers.
asked the Minister of Pensions whether he has reviewed all the circumstances of the claim of Mrs. Teesdale, of Wainfleet, Lincolnshire, to a widow's pension; whether her claim that the disability, for which her husband was allowed a pension of 80 per cent., was a contributory cause of his death has been fully considered; and whether an appeal to the tribunal can be allowed?
This case has been carefully examined on several occasions, and I am advised that it cannot be certified that the gastritis and facial injuries for which Mr. Teesdale was pensioned played any part in bringing about his death, which was due to a wholly different disease. A claim to pension on the ground that a pensioned disability was merely a contributory cause of death in a case in which other ailments admittedly operated, is not one on which an appeal lies to the tribunal.
Sub-Postmasters (Remuneration)
asked the Postmaster-General the number of sub-postmasters receiving less than 15s. and £1 a week in average salary, respectively.
The numbers are approximately 5,200 and 7,500.
Unemployment
Jute Industry
asked the Minister of Labour the figures of unemployment in the jute industry in each of the months January to April, 1935, and also the figures for the corresponding months in each of the last eight years?
The following table gives the information required:
| Number of insured persons recorded as unemployed in the Jute industry in Great Britain at a date towards the end of each of the mouths specified.* | ||||
| Year. | Jan. | Feb. | March. | April. |
| 1935 | 8,771 | 8,772 | 8,673 | 8,813 |
| 1934 | 9,057 | 10,282 | 9,834 | 10,710 |
| 1933 | 14,026 | 14,078 | 14,154 | 15,252 |
| 1932 | 14,618 | 16,220 | 16,329 | 18,964 |
| 1931 | 21,713 | 21,952 | 21,502 | 19,186 |
| 1930 | 7,092 | 7,721 | 12,465 | 14,080 |
| 1929 | 4,262 | 3,720 | 4,004 | 4,378 |
| 1928 | 2,357 | 2,347 | 2,502 | 3,041 |
| 1927 | 4,557 | 3,943 | 3,434 | 2,938 |
| * The figures for 1927 relate to persons aged 16 years and over; those for subsequent years to persons aged 16 to 64. | ||||
Statistics
asked the Minister of Labour whether he will give a table of figures for 10 years to the latest available date which will show approximately the average number of insured persons, the number employed, the number unemployed,
| Year | Estimated Average Number of Insured Persons, aged 16–64, in Great Britain. | Average Number of Insured Persons, aged 16–64, recorded as unemployed in Great Britain. | Estimated average number in Employment after allowance for Sickness, etc.—(A) including persons directly involved in Trade Disputes; (B) excluding such persons. | Number of new Entrants into Unemployment Insurance during Year. (Great Britain). | Outward or Inward Balance of British and Alien Passengers during Year.§ | ||||
| A. | B. | Net Outward Balance. | Net Inward Balance. | ||||||
| Thousands. | |||||||||
| 1924 | … | … | 11,073 | 1,125 | 9,560 | 9,526 | ‡ | 75,018 | — |
| 1925 | … | … | 11,272 | 1,236 | 9,642 | 9,611 | 923,340 | 83,950 | — |
| 1926 | … | … | 11,423 | 1,401 | 9,623 | 9,062 | 827,286 | 115,989 | — |
| 1927 | … | … | 11,529 | 1,108 | 10,018 | 10,015 | 850,493 | 75,444 | — |
| 1928 | … | … | 11,667 | 1,235 | 10,023 | 10,019 | 809,332 | 58,381 | — |
| 1929 | … | … | 11,850 | 1,212 | 10,223 | 10,220 | 820,549 | 63,345 | — |
| 1930 | … | … | 12,149 | 1,915 | 9,809 | 9,797 | 792,248 | — | 7,511 |
| 1931 | … | … | 12,504 | 2,630 | 9,437 | 9,421 | 737,499 | — | 85,010 |
| 1932 | … | … | 12,562 | 2,756 | 9,367 | 9,348 | 696,410 | — | 68,810 |
| 1933 | … | … | 12,622 | 2,496 | 9,684 | 9,681 | 667,025 | — | 40,752 |
| 1934 | … | … | 12,690* | 2,107 | 10,139 | 10,136 | † | — | 42,147 |
| 1935: | |||||||||
| Jan.-March | 12,728* | 2,165 | 10,117 | 10,111 | † | — | 9,300║ | ||
| April¶ | … | 12,735* | 1,962 | 10,327 | 10,320 | — | — | — | |
| * Provisional figures. | |||||||||
| † Owing to the extension of unemployment insurance, as from 3rd September, 1934, so as to include juveniles under 16 years of age, figures of new entrants comparable with those for earlier years are not available for dates subsequent to August, 1934. Between 1st January and 31st August, 1934, the number of new entrants aged 16–64 was 455,000, as compared with 441,000 in the period 1st January to 31st August, 1933. | |||||||||
| ‡ Figures not available. | |||||||||
| § The figures relate to Great Britain and Northern Ireland, but excluding the movement to and from the Irish Free State. Separate figures for Great Britain are not available. | |||||||||
| ║ Approximate figure. | |||||||||
| ¶ The figures for April, 1935, relate to the numbers at 15th April. | |||||||||
asked the Minister of Labour whether he will indicate the course of employment in the city of Leicester by industries, numbers, and percentages, respectively, during the six months ended 30th April, 1935, or nearest convenient date?
employed, and the extent to which these figures are affected by new entrants and by the emigration and immigration figures?
These figures, so far as available, are given in the following table:
The available figures relate to the area served by the Leicester Employment Exchange and Juvenile Employment Bureau. The following table gives the information desired for this area:
| Estimated numbers of insured persons, aged 16 to 64, at July, 1934, in the principal industries at Leicester, and the numbers and percentages of such persons recorded as unemployed at monthly dates since November, 1934. | ||||||||||
| Industry. | Estimated number of insured persons aged 16–64 at July, 1934. | Number of insured persons, aged 16–64 recorded as unemployed, and percentage of estimated number insured at July, 1934. | ||||||||
| — | 26th Nov., 1934. | 17th Dec., 1934. | 28th Jan., 1935. | 25th Feb., 1935. | 25th March, 1935. | 15th April, 1935. | ||||
| Building | … | 6,870 | Number | 712 | 645 | 833 | 742 | 531 | 517 | |
| Per cent. | 10·4 | 9·4 | 12·1 | 10·8 | 7·7 | 7·5 | ||||
| General Engineering, etc. | 8,980 | Number | 372 | 358 | 431 | 391 | 384 | 336 | ||
| Per cent. | 4·1 | 4·0 | 4·8 | 4·4 | 4·3 | 3·7 | ||||
| Printing, Publishing and Bookbinding. | 3,210 | Number | 178 | 170 | 210 | 201 | 187 | 167 | ||
| Per cent. | 5·5 | 5·3 | 6·5 | 6·3 | 5·8 | 5·2 | ||||
| Hosiery | … | … | 30,910 | Number | 1,834 | 3,669 | 5,250 | 5,048 | 4,243 | 4,183 |
| Per cent. | 5·9 | 11·9 | 17·0 | 16·3 | 13·7 | 13·5 | ||||
| Boots, Shoes, Slippers and Clogs. | 20,680 | Number | 3,559 | 4,319 | 3,304 | 2,784 | 2,392 | 2,271 | ||
| Per cent. | 17·2 | 20·9 | 16·0 | 13·5 | 11·6 | 11·0 | ||||
| Distributive Trades. | 13,820 | Number | 937 | 929 | 1,062 | 1,099 | 1,036 | 1,006 | ||
| Per cent. | 6·8 | 6·7 | 7·7 | 8·0 | 7·5 | 7·3 | ||||
| All other industries and services. | 35,240 | Number | 3,245 | 3,508 | 4,744 | 4,411 | 4,057 | 3,854 | ||
| Per cent. | 9·2 | 10·0 | 13·5 | 12·5 | 11·5 | 10·9 | ||||
| Total all industries and services. | 119,710 | Number | 10,837 | 13,598 | 15,834 | 14,676 | 12,830 | 12,334 | ||
| Per cent. | 9·1 | 11·4 | 13·2 | 12·3 | 10·7 | 10·3 | ||||
Demonstration, Edinburgh
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether reports have been received from the police of the speeches, made at a public meeting in Edinburgh on 17th April, 1935, of a nature calculated to cause a breach of the peace; has he been able to inquire into the matter and verify the facts; has he received from the police an account of the public disorder or rioting in the streets adjoining City Chambers, Edinburgh, on the night of 27th April at a civic reception; and whether any steps are under consideration to prevent a recurrence?
I have obtained particulars of the meeting held in Edinburgh on 17th April under the auspices of the Protestant Action Society and of the demonstration held on the evening of 27th April when a civic reception was accorded by the Corporation of Edinburgh to the members of the Catholic Young Men's Society. I understand that special police precautions were taken on the evening of 27th April, and that although a few incidents occurred, some of which resulted in arrests being made, there was no serious disorder. The police, who are responsible for the maintenance of law and order, will, I am satisfied, take steps to prevent any disturbances in future.
Tourist Traffic
asked the Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department what was the approximate expenditure, for the latest year for which figures are available, by Austria, Italy, Spain, France, Germany, and Poland upon tourist propaganda; and whether these figures have been taken into account in deciding the amount of the Government grant to the Travel and Industrial Association of Great Britain?
The reply to the first part of the question is lengthy, and involves a number of figures. I will, therefore, with my hon. Friend's permission, send him a memorandum on the subject. As regards the second part of the question, in fixing the grant at £4,000, regard was had solely to the special needs of this country.
British Army (Leave)
asked the Financial Secretary to the War Office what leave had been granted to the 400 soldiers from the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry and the Ordnance Corps who sailed in the steamer "Otranto" for service in Gibraltar and Egypt covering a period of two and a half years?
The actual number of soldiers of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry and the Royal Army Ordnance Corps who sailed on the steamship "Otranto" on 27th April for service in Gibraltar and Egypt was 52. Of this number, 49 were granted varying periods of leave, either immediately before embarkation or at some short time earlier, and one, who had not long been discharged from hospital and was in married quarters, did not apply for leave. Two men had not had leave since December, having overstayed the embarkation leave granted to them in that month.
India (Silver Rupees)
asked the Secretary of State for India whether any preparations are being made for recalling from circulation the existing silver rupees and for substituting there for token coins with a lower silver content in the event of the price of silver rising to over 4s. 3d. per fine ounce?
The situation is being carefully watched.
Richmond Park (Discarded Bottles)
asked the First Commissioner of Works whether he can take steps to have the scavenging in Richmond Park improved, with particular reference to glass bottles likely to injure horses?
I am informed that the trouble arises from bottles which are thrown into the bracken during the summer. It is almost impossible to detect them until the spring, when a general clearance is made. This year's clearance is still proceeding, and will be completed within 10 days. I would make a most earnest appeal to those responsible to realise the danger to general users of the park, as well as horses and dogs, which arises from their inconsiderate action.