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Written Answers

Volume 302: debated on Wednesday 5 June 1935

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Written Answers

Juvenile Employment

asked the Home Secretary what amendments would be necessary to the provisions of British law in order to secure all the requirements of the International Labour Convention of 1932 regarding the minimum age of employment in non-industrial occupations?

So far as England and Wales are concerned, the Children and Young Persons Act, 1933, would require amendment so as to provide inter alia:

  • (1) for the total prohibition of the employment of school children, except the employment of children over 12 years of age in "light work" (Article 2);
  • (2) for the regulation of the employment of children over 12 years of age in "light work" on the following lines:
  • (a) the character of the "light work" to be specified;
  • (b) no children to be employed on Sundays or public holidays or before 8.0 a.m. on either school days or holidays;
  • (c) the hours of employment on either school days or holidays not to exceed two, or on school days, including school attendance, not to exceed seven (Article 3);
  • (3) for the issue of permits for children to appear as actors or supernumeraries in the making of cinematograph films (Article 4);
  • (4) for the bringing into operation of Article 5 and part of Article 6 which are concerned with the employment of young persons over school age in dangerous and itinerant occupations.
  • Sunday Entertainments (Boxing)

    asked the Home Secretary whether it is by his request that the London County Council is proposing to take steps to put an end to boxing entertainments on Sundays; and whether he proposes to take similar action in other parts of the country with regard to boxing on Sundays, which is a source of annoyance to large numbers of people residing in the vicinity of these entertainments?

    No, Sir, but some time ago, when the London County Council raised a general question as to responsibility for enforcement of the law, I expressed the view that where a local authority has statutory powers of control by way of licence over various forms of public entertainment or other matters, the enforcement of the law is a responsibility falling on the local authority. This view is not limited, in its application, to London.

    Industrial Health Research

    asked the Minister of Labour whether he will issue as a White Paper the results of the findings by his Department of the researches upon industrial fatigue, and say if, as a result of proposed new methods and conditions, either the number of hours of labour may be reduced or the periods of labour adjusted, and yet with increased output in the industries of textile, mechanical engineering, and general building trades?

    Researches into this subject are not being conducted by the Ministry of Labour, but reports are published from time to time by the Industrial Health Research Board. Perhaps my hon. Friend would be good enough to speak to me.

    Education

    Elementary Schools, London (Vacant Places)

    asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education whether he will ascertain and report how many vacant school places are to be found in non-provided and in provided schools, respectively, in the London County Council area?

    On 31st March last there were 22,241 vacant places in non-provided public elementary schools in the area of the London County Council, and 99,358 in provided schools. The total recognised accommodation of the non-provided schools was 140,434; of the provided schools 502,680.

    Elementary Schools, Iver

    asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education whether the elementary school at Iver, Bucks, has been closed on account of scarlet fever at any time during the last six months; and, if so, for how long?

    There are two public elementary schools at Iver, Bucks—the Iver Council school and the Iver Heath Council school. I have ascertained that neither of these schools has been closed on account of scarlet fever at any time during the last six months.

    Vaccination (Hackney And Bethnal Green Schools)

    asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education the percentage of children found with vaccination marks in the Hackney schools and in the Bethnal Green schools during medical inspections for the last 10 years?

    I have ascertained that the percentages of children found with vaccination marks during medical inspections in public elementary schools in the boroughs of Hackney and Bethnal Green during the last three years are as follow:

    Hackney.Bethnal Green.
    193235.929.0
    193334.825.8
    193437.125.4
    Corresponding figures are for any year prior to 1932.

    Royal Air Force (Aerodrome Sites)

    asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air whether, in settling the sites of the new aerodromes to be erected, the views of the local authorities are in every case ascertained before any definite selection is made; and whether there have been any such objections within the last five years to the erection of aerodromes by his Ministry?

    The selection of sites for Royal Air Force aerodromes is governed by strategic, physical and meteorological considerations. It follows that the occasion for special consultation with local authorities does not normally arise. There have been no cases in the last five years in which the establishment of an aerodrome has given rise to objections from a local authority.

    Transport

    Motor Vehicles (Direction Indicators)

    asked the Minister of Transport whether he will now make obligatory the use of direction indicators on all motor vehicles?

    I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer which I gave on this subject to the hon. Member for South-West Bethnal Green (Sir P. Harris) on 10th April last, of which I am sending him a copy. I may add for my hon. Friend's information that regulations will shortly be made prescribing the form which direction indicators must take when they are fitted.

    Motor Omnibus Routes (Narrow Roads)

    asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that the Traffic Commissioners are sanctioning motor omnibus routes along country roads where there is not sufficient width in any part of them for other vehicles to pass; and what is the policy of his Department in respect to the ensuring of public safety under these conditions?

    Railway crossings.Colliery crossings.Total.
    Class I roads.Class II roads.Class I roads.Class II roads.Class I and II roads.
    England (excluding Mon.)500375157901,122
    Scotland222933
    Wales and Mon.91632650230
    Totals6134401921401,385
    As regards unclassified roads, separate figures are not available, but the total of all railway level crossings of public roads in Great Britain is, I am informed, 4,567.

    Housing

    Labour

    asked the Minister of Health whether, in view of the possible scarcity of skilled labour in the building trade, he will consider the advisability of adopting alternative methods of construction in which semiskilled labour may be employed?

    My right hon. Friend will, of course, be prepared to consider any proposals in this direction which local authorities may think it desirable to put before him.

    In deciding whether or not to grant road service licences the Traffic Commissioners are required to have regard to the suitability of the proposed route. They also have power to attach to these licences such conditions as they may think fit for securing the safety and convenience of the public. I have no power to intervene in any particular case unless the matter is brought before me formally by way of appeal.

    Railway Level Crossings

    asked the Minister of Transport the number of railway level crossings on Class A roads and on other roads, respectively; and giving separate figures for England, Scotland and Wales?

    London County Council Schemes

    asked the Minister of Health the number of schemes now being promoted by the London County Council for laying out new housing estates outside the Metropolitan area; the names of the local authorities which are affected by such housing schemes and the number of houses which it is proposed to build in the area of each?

    My right hon. Friend is asking the London County Council to supply this information, and on its receipt he will communicate with my hon. and gallant Friend.

    Public Assistance (Statistics)

    asked the Minister of Health the number of men, women, and young persons in receipt of outdoor relief and the number of men classified as able-bodied at the end of March and April, 1935?

    Figures for the end of the months are not available, but the average numbers of persons in receipt of out-relief in England and Wales in March and April, 1935, were as follow:

    March, 1935April, 1935
    Men328,615322,514
    Women424,674419,614
    Children under 16 years of age.429,877416,768
    The returns do not distinguish persons in receipt of out-relief classified as able-bodied. The average number of men ordinarily engaged in some regular occupation in receipt of out-relief in March, 1935, was 170,689, including 119,055 unemployed men registered at Employment Exchanges. The corresponding figures in April, 1935, were 162,991 and 112,665. Out of the remainder 51,634 in March, 1935, and 50,326 in April, 1935) approximately 90 per cent. were relieved on account of their own sickness, accident or bodily infirmity.

    Cotton Industry (Surplus Spindles)

    asked the President of the Board of Trade whether, in order to avoid further delay in the presentation to Parliament of the Cotton Spinning Redundancy Bill and in order to obtain finance on the requisite favourable terms, he will resolve this difficulty by the provision of a Government guarantee?

    I regret I am not yet in a position to make a further announcement on the subject of the proposed Measure to deal with surplus cotton spindles.

    Naval Review (Fishing Vessels)

    asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether any provision has been made to recompense the owners and crews of fishing vessels invited to participate in the Naval Review at Spit- head for the cost incurred and the loss of earnings due to their taking part in the review?

    An invitation has been extended to the British fishing fleets to attend the Naval Review, and I am glad to say that several ports have signified their intention of being represented. I regret, however, that there are no funds available at the Admiralty to compensate owners and crews of fishing vessels who accept the invitation.

    Light Hydrocarbon Oils

    asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what proportion of the light hydrocarbon oils charged with duty in this country during 1934 was refined in British refineries; and what proportion was imported in a refined state?

    The accounts of light hydrocarbon oils charged with duty on delivery for home consumption do not distinguish between the light oils imported as such and those refined in this country. But it is estimated that out of the total imports and production of light hydrocarbon oils in 1934, available for home consumption or for exportation, the proportion refined in this country was not less than 12 per cent.

    Rabbits (Cyanide Fumigation)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he has any information with regard to the experiments in Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire in the use of cyanide fumigation for keeping down rabbits; and what degree of success has been achieved in dealing with large warrens in those counties?

    I am aware that experiments of the kind referred to have been carried out, but I have no official information as to the success achieved. I am, however, arranging for one of the Ministry's officers to visit the locality.

    Ordnance Survey Maps (Committee)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture what is the present position regarding the Departmental Committee on the Ordnance Survey maps?

    The Committee, of which my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster has agreed to act as chairman, will hold its first meeting to-morrow. A copy of the Minute of Appointment, which is rather long, is appended. A report upon the major question of the general revision of Ordnance Survey maps will necessarily involve the consideration of a great deal of evidence, and it is not possible to forecast when the Committee will be in a position to make recommendations upon all the matters covered by the terms of reference. I am asking them, therefore, to expedite their consideration of the question of the preparation of maps for town and country planning, and to present an interim report on that matter as soon as possible.

    Minute Of Appointment

    I hereby appoint:—

    The Right Honourable J. C. C. Davidson, C.H., C.B., M.P.

    Brigadier D. F. Anderson, C.M.G., D.S.O., War Office.

    Mr. C. B. Collins, Air Ministry.

    Mr. R. N. Duke, D.S.O., M.C., Scottish Office.

    Mr. H. W. S. Francis, O.B.E., Ministry of Health.

    Mr. H. G. Richardson, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries.

    Mr. W. R. L. Trickett, O.B.E., H.M. Treasury,

    to be a Committee

  • (a) to consider what measures are necessary to accelerate the revision of the Ordnance Survey maps in order to bring them up to date and thereafter to maintain them at a high level of accuracy, while providing for such other public services as are undertaken by the Ordnance Survey Department;
  • (b) to consider what immediate steps are possible in the meantime to revise Ordnance Survey maps to the extent necessary for the purpose of town and country planning schemes;
  • (c) to review the scales and styles of Ordnance Survey maps placed on sale to the public and to recommend whether any changes are desirable; and
  • (d) to review the conditions upon which the reproduction of Ordnance Survey maps is permitted
  • I appoint Mr. Davidson to be Chairman, and Mr. C. F. Colbeck, of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, and Lieutenant M. 0. Collins, R.E., of the Ordnance Survey, to he Joint Secretaries of the Committee.

    (Sgd.) WALTER E. ELLIOT,

    Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries.

    28th May, 1935.

    NOTE.—Inquiries should be addressed to the Secretary of the Committee at the Offices of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, 10, Whitehall Place, London, S.W.1.