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Written Answers

Volume 303: debated on Monday 1 July 1935

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Written Answers

Palestine, Transjordan And Cyprus (Immigration, Jews)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether, in view of the settled determination evinced by the German Government to eliminate the Jews from Germany and in view of the persecutions to which these people are now subject throughout the East of Europe, he will review the question of allowing Jews to enter freely into Palestine, Transjordan and Cyprus?

In accordance with the established policy of His Majesty's Government, immigration into Palestine must be governed by the economic absorptive capacity of the country. This is judged periodically by the High Commissioner, who, as the right hon. Member is aware, has shown every sympathy with the plight of German Jews consistently with the observance of this principle. As regards Transjordan, I cannot add anything to the reply given to the right hon. Member on 26th march. The policy of the Government of Cyprus regarding immigration is directed to safeguarding the livelihood of the inhabitants of the island, which would be prejudiced by allowing immigrants to enter freely into the island.

Malaya (Public Service Officers' Salaries)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether, in view of the improved prospects in business and a satisfactory budget in Malaya, the cuts made in the salaries of the Malayan civil service will now be restored?

In 1931 the financial situation made it necessary to withdraw the temporary cost of living allowances which had been payable to officers of the public service in Malaya at varying rates since the war in addition to substantive salaries. In 1933 a temporary levy on substantive salaries in addition had to be contemplated as an emergency measure of relief to the budget, but it proved possible to avoid a special step of that nature. I assume that my hon. and gallant Friend's question relates to a restoration of a cost of living allowance, and I shall be prepared to consider that matter in consultation with the Governor when the financial situation is sufficiently secured, having regard to conditions then existing.

Garage Accommodation

asked the Minister of Transport whether, in view of the legislative proposals now before the House to give local authorities power to create underground garages and parking places, he will state the attitude of his Department towards the erection by private owners of such garages under houses in the different towns of the country?

My Department is anxious to encourage in every way the provision of suitable garage accommodation, but I have, of course, no jurisdiction in regard to the particular point raised by my hon. Friend.

Income Tax

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what is the aggregate yield of one penny Income Tax at the present time?

The latest year for which the information is available is the year 1933–34 when the net produce for each penny of the standard rate of Income Tax was £3,967,000.

National Health Insurance And Contributory Pensions Bill

asked the Minister of Health whether he has, since the introduction of the National Health Insurance and Contributory Pensions Bill, received any representations on its proposals from the approved societies; and, if so, whether he can state their nature?

I have received from many approved societies of various types an expression of their views with regard to the National Health Insurance and Contributory Pensions Bill. In some cases there has been criticism of some of the provisions of the Bill, but I am glad to say that the general reception of the Bill by approved societies has been most favourable.

Sixpenny Telegrams

asked the Postmaster-General if he is yet in a position to state whether the sixpenny telegram is a success or not?

The increase in traffic resulting from the re-introduction of the sixpenny telegram has been most encouraging.

Building Trade (Accidents)

asked the Home Secretary whether any information has been laid before his Department to show that accidents in the building trade are increasing; and whether insurance companies are now making exhaustive inquiries as to the cause?

If the figures for the last five years be compared, there would not appear to be any material change in the proportion of accidents in this trade, and I am advised that the increase in 1934 over 1933 may be fully accounted for by increased building activity, and by better reporting of accidents to the need for which the special attention of employers was recently drawn. It has, however, been recognised by my Department for some time past that the situation calls for further inquiry, and I have just appointed Mr. G. S. Taylor, Deputy Chief Inspector of Factories, specially assisted by three other inspectors, to make a report, after consultation with bodies concerned and after any necessary inquiries, reviewing the accident risks in the building industry and the precautions already adopted, whether by way of regulations or otherwise, with a view to advising as to what further measures may be desirable.

Paint Spraying (Workers, Infection)

asked the Home Secretary whether the information in his Department shows that there is any increase in infection of workers due to paint spraying?

I have no information indicating any increase of illness from this cause.

Adoption Of Children Act

asked the Home Secretary whether, in view of the ignorance which still prevails regarding the legal adoption of children and of the increasing number of cases in which persons who, at their own expense, have brought up deserted children are subsequently deprived of their control owing to the fact that they have not ensured the adoption of the children by legal means, he will take steps to ensure that persons intending to adopt children are made aware of the law?

During the three years, 1828, 1929 and 1930 (the latest years for which I have information), no less than 11,586 applications were made to the courts for adoption orders. These numbers do not seem to me to suggest that the facilities for legal adoption provided by the Adoption of Children Act, 1926, are not well known. If my hon. Friend has any information which tends to disprove this assumption and will send it to me, I will consider it.

Electrical Apparatus (Acc Idents, Domestic Premises)

asked the Home Secretary how many fatal accidents there were during 1934 from the use of electrical apparatus in private houses; and whether he is satisfied that existing legislation is sufficient to prevent the sale of articles which cannot be used with safety by inexperienced persons?

Accidents from the use of electrical apparatus in domestic premises are not reportable to the Home Office, but 15 fatal accidents of this kind came to the notice of the Department during 1934. The law does not prohibit the sale of electrical appliances on the ground that they may be dangerous to inexperienced persons, but only a few instances have come to the notice of the Department in which exception could reasonably be taken, on grounds of danger, to electrical apparatus placed on sale, and in such cases manufacturers generally have shown themselves ready to remedy the defects, when pointed out to them.

India (Famine Relief Fund)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India what funds now exist in India for the purpose of famine relief; and what appropriations, if any, are made yearly for this purpose, and whether any of these funds are available and are used to assist the victims of earthquakes in India?

All the "Governors' Provinces," except Burma and Assam, are obliged under the Devolution Rules to make prescribed annual assignments from revenue for expenditure upon relief of famine, and any amounts so assigned but not actually expended in any year are set aside to form a famine relief fund. When that fund has reached a prescribed minimum, which varies for the different Provinces, such assignments cease to be compulsory. The annual assignments and the minima holdings in the fund up to which assignments are compulsory, as laid down in the Devolution Rules, together with the balances actually standing to the credit of the famine relief funds of the various Provinces at the end of 1933–34 (being the latest year for which closed accounts are available) are as follow:

Province.Prescribed annual assignment.Prescribed minimum of famine relief fund.Balance in famine relief fund on 31st March, 1934.
(Rs.lakhs).(Rs.lakhs).(Rs.lakhs).
Madras3·0040·059·9
Bombay12·0075·075·0
Bengal2·0012·013·5
United Provinces.16·0055·055·5
Punjab2·0020·015·5
Bihar and Orissa.3·0015·032·2
Central Provinces.4·0045·045·5
North-West Frontier Province.0·011·50·2
As long as the balance in the famine relief fund of a Province is not in excess of the prescribed minimum, any expenditure from the fund or from annual assignments must be confined to the purpose of famine relief; but when the balance exceeds the minimum, the excess may be used for certain other purposes including other forms of relief. In any case, the word "famine" is interpreted as famine arising from any natural calamity. A famine relief fund balance may therefore be used in connection with earthquake disasters, and in fact such use has been made.

Agriculture

Sugar-Beet (Acreage)

asked the Minister of Agriculture what is the total acreage of sugar-beet contracted for at each of the factories for the present season; and what was the comparative acreage for each of the factories last season?

Following is the information desired:

Total acreage of Sugar-Beet contracted for at each of the factories for the seasons, 1935–36 and 1934–35.
Factory.Contracted Acreage for Sugar Beet.Remarks.
Session 1935–36.Session 1934–35.
Acres.Acres.
1.Cantley31,25932,923Anglo-Dutch Group.
2.Kelham12,81913,501
3.Ely26,09026,557
4.Ipswich21,20022,687
5.King's Lynn.23,20125,000
6.Colwick16,50611,667Anglo-Scottish Group.
7. Spalding18,52125,236
8.Kidderminster.19,09920,183
9.Poppleton.17,86618,749
10.Felstead20,45621,535
11.Cupar7,8358,252
12.Bury St. Edmunds.40,08242,216Bury Group.
13.Peter-borough.33,61935,416
14.Selby15,79216,633
15.Allscott17,27518,194
16.Bardney21,03622,015Lincolnshire Group.
17.Brigg16,36517,330
18.Wissington.15,89116,870
Total374,912394,964

Milk Marketing (Cheesemaking)

asked the Minister of Agriculture for what reason it has not been possible for the Milk Marketing Board to prepare a scheme to assist farmhouse cheesemakers with fewer than eight cows?

I understand that the reason is that a scheme involving the handling on a contract basis of the small quantities of cheese produced by farmhouse cheesemakers with fewer than eight cows would give rise to serious administrative difficulties.

Ordnance Survey Map (Kent)

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he has been informed of certain serious errors in the recently published ordnance survey map of Kent of 25-inch scale, Sheet VIII, 7; errors which have been demonstrated by an independent survey with the Parallactic system, and substantiated by a fresh survey undertaken by the staff of the Ordnance Survey Department in consequence of that demonstration; and whether he will take steps to provide the public with a more correct impression of that section of the map of Kent?

Certain errors on the plan in question having been brought to notice, in accordance with the established practice, the detail was verified on the ground by the Ordnance Survey, and a corrected edition of the plan has been issued.

Unemployment

Assistance (Lincoln)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the figures showing the Government's share of the financial burden of the able-bodied unemployed in Lincoln and the proportion left to be borne by the Lincoln city corporation?

I have been asked to reply. The following statement gives the desired information, the figures being estimates of the annual amounts of the different items:

£
(1) Expenditure of the Council on relief to the able-bodied unemployed to be transferred to the Unemployment Assistance Board (or until the second appointed day, met by the grant under the Unemployment Assistance (Temporary Provisions) (No. 2) Act, 1935)26,000
(2) Unemployment Assistance to persons already transferred to the Board135,000
£161,000
(3) Contribution by the Council under Section 45 of the Unemployment Assistance Act. 19346,800
(4) Amount of the block grant under the Local Government Act, 1929, appropriate to the £26,000 of expenditure to be transferred to the Board5,000
(5) Net charge to the Council—difference between (3) and (4)1,800
(6) Charge to the Exchequer—
(a) Unemployment Assistance135,000
(b) Transferred expenditure less Council's contribution19,200
(c) Block grant appropriate to transferred expenditure5,000
Total of item (6)£159,200
(7) £159,200 = 98.9 per cent. of £161,000.
1,800 = 1.1 per cent. of £161,000.
The cost of relieving able-bodied persons who are outside the scope of the Unemployment Assistance Act, 1934, is not included in the above calculations. Actual figures are not available, but returns made by the council in 1934 indicate that approximately £3,400 per annum was expended by the council in respect of persons relieved on account of unemployment who would not be transferred to the board. The proportion of the block grant appropriate to the £3,400 is £640, giving a net figure of £2,760. If this figure of £2,760 be added to the £1,800 shown above, the total future charge to the ratepayers would be £4,560, and the relative proportions of the expenditure to be borne by the Exchequer and by the council would then be as follow:

Per cent.
Exchequer97.2
Council2.8

Statistics

asked the Minister of Labour how many men and women between the ages of 60 and 65 are employed in insured occupations and how many are unemployed, to the latest available date?

The latest date for which particulars of the numbers insured, in this age-group, are at present available is the year 1932. From the results of a sample inquiry of 1 in 300 of the insured population it was estimated that the numbers of persons between the ages of 60 and 65 years, insured against unemployment at July, 1932, were approximately 428,000 men and 35,000 women, of whom about 137,000 men and 6,000 women

Numbers of unemployed persons on the registers of the undermentioned Employment Exchange at the dates specified.
Date.Men.Boys aged 14 and under 18.Women.Girls aged 14 and under 18.Total.
Aged 21 years and over.Aged 18 and under 21.Aged 21 years and over.Aged 18 and under 21.
1935.Ayr Employment Exchange.
28th January2,360148112286881173,111
25th February2,294146102263981183,021
25th March2,1041448327383942,781
15th April2,006134883521001232,803
20th May1,9741417828884932,658
Troon Employment Exchange.
28th January409245641917538
25th February427288561915553
25th March307228622413436
15th April268134572321386
20th May270122511214361
Irvine Employment Exchange.
28th January1,311646311157541,660
25th February1,251766414764701,672
25th March1,191645910943621,528
15th April1,182575611451651,525
20th May1,135605511649701,485
Ardrossan Employment Exchange.
28th January6995844882958976
25th February6826240902340937
25th March6285430932947881
15th April6176829772635852
20th May5865042702840816
Separate figures for Prestwick and Saltcoats are not available.

were unemployed claimants for benefit and transitional payments at 28th November, 1932.

Ayrshire

asked the Minister of Labour the number of men and women on the unemployment register over 21 years of age, and under, in the towns of Ayr, Prestwick, Troon, Irvine, Salt-coats, and Ardrossan, respectively, and in each month this year?

pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 27th June, 1935; col. 1252, Vol. 303] supplied the following statement:The following table gives the information desired so far as it is available.