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Written Answers

Volume 309: debated on Tuesday 3 March 1936

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Written Answers

Italy And Abyssinia

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether his attention has been drawn to the serious situation, as the result of sanctions, of British agents in Italy and of British shipping and manufacturing firms; and whether it is proposed to accord any assistance to such persons?

My attention has been drawn to the effect on certain British firms in Italy of the application of sanctions. As regards the second part of the question, I can only refer my hon. Friend to the answer given to a similar question by the hon. Member for Islington, East (Miss Cazalet) on 10th December last.

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he is aware that blocks of marble, both the white used for tombstones and the coloured used for decoration, are being sent from Italy to Hamburg, sawn into slabs and then shipped to this country, and as no declaration is required as to the country of origin the purpose of the sanction is defeated; and if he will take any action on this matter?

If the hon. Member will supply details of any cases where he has reason to believe that the prohibition of Italian goods is being evaded, my hon. Friend will be glad to have inquiry made.

Housing Act, 1930

asked the Minister of Health whether he will give particulars of the number of cases in which he or his predecessors have exercised the default powers given to him under the Housing Act, 1930?

It has not been necessary for me or my predecessors to exercise default powers under the Act of 1930.

Scotland

Parish And District Councils

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will state the number of parishes and district councils, respectively, in each of the counties of Scotland, and the number of committees of such councils which have been appointed under Section 33 of the Local Government Act of 1894, and the Local Government Act of 1929, Section 1 (2) (b)?

Following is the information required:

County.No. of Parishes.No. of District Councils.
Aberdeen838
Angus536
Argyll3910
Ayr4410
Banff226
Berwick323
Bute63
Caithness105
Clackmannan52
Dumfries438
Dunbarton126
East Lothian245
Fife607
Inverness339
Kincardine195
Kinross5
Kirkcudbright286
Lanark409
Midlothian228
Moray196
Nairn4
Orkney2110
Peebles144
Perth715
Renfrew155
Ross and Cromarty3312
Roxburgh304
Selkirk72
Stirling228
Sutherland136
Westlothian116
Wigtown172
Zetland1213
Totals869199
There are 10 cases where a parish is situated in two counties. Such parishes have been assigned in the above table to the county in which the larger part of the parish is situated. Information is not available as to the number of committees appointed by district councils.

Education, Ross And Cromarty

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether be has figures to show the number of children

Year.County of Ross and Cromarty.Island of Lewis.
Number of children attending—Number of children attending—
Primary Schools.Secondary Schools.Primary and Secondary Schools.Primary Schools.Secondary Schools.Primary and Secondary Schools.
19209,4902,72512,2154,5889365,524
19258,0222,61810,6403,5168254,341
19307,8532,64210,4953,5418744,415
19357,7402,80410,5443,5141,0364,550

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the number of teachers, including head teachers, employed in elementary and secondary schools in Ross and Cromarty, and in the

Year.County of Ross and Cromarty.Island of Lewis.
Number of teachers (including head teachers).Number of teachers (including head teachers).
Primary Schools.Secondary Schools.Total Primary and Secondary Schools.Primary Schools.Secondary Schools.Total Primary and Secondary Schools.
1920254138392109*29*138*
192532211944113135166
193032712645313338171
193531411943313139170
*These figures are for 1919. Figures for 1920 are not available for the Island of Lewis.

Smallholdings

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will state the number of smallholders settled in Ross and Cromarty, Inverness-shire, and Sutherland and Caithness, respectively, in each of the years 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, and 1935 by the Department of Agriculture in Scotland;

attending primary schools and secondary school-classes in the island of Lewis and in the county of Ross and Cromarty as a whole in the years 1920, 1925, 1930, and 1935?

The following table gives the required information:island of Lewis alone in the years 1920, 1925, 1930, and 1935?

The following table gives the required information:and the total population settled on these holdings in each of those counties during each of these years?

The information desired by the hon. Member regarding the number of holders settled by the Department of Agriculture for Scotland is contained in the following table:

Year of Settlement.County.
Ross and Cromarty.Inverness.Sutherland.Caithness.
New Holdings.Enlargements.New Holdings.Enlargements.New Holdings.Enlargements.New Holdings.Enlargements.
1929187383511041
193016921418372
19319202252214
1932162912214
1933514231311
19343822784
193526391205
Total93991628013748516
No record of the population involved in these settlements is available.

Education

Special Schools (Mental Defectives)

asked the President of the Board of Education whether he will give the numbers of the physically and mentally-deficient children, separately, on the rolls of the special schools in England and Wales as at the last convenient date, with comparable figures for the last three years?

The information for which the hon. Member asks is given in the following table:

Number of Physically defective and Mentally defective children on the rolls of Special Schools in England and Wales on 31st March in each of the years 1932, 1933, 1934 and 1935.
Physically defective children.Mentally defective children.
193228,09515,628
193328,83815,637
193428,88415,318
193529,41714,974

Teachers (Superannuation) Acts

asked the President of the Board of Education whether he is aware that metal-work instructors in the employ of the London County Council lent for service as supervisors in munition factories during the Great War, and also domestic economy instructresses lent as supervisors under the Canteens Board were allowed to count these periods as pensionable teaching service; and if he will consider granting the same privilege to the five London County Council teachers interned in Ruhleben during the Great War?

The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. As regards the second part, I am advised that it is impossible to regard the period for which a civilian teacher was interned during the War as pensionable service under the Teachers (Superannuation) Acts.

Gold Coast

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what action has been taken by his Department upon the petition to this House of the Gold Coast Aborigines Rights Protection Society, which was referred to him by the chairman of the Standing Committee on Public Petitions?

The petition was examined in the Colonial Office and compared with the earlier petition of the society to His Majesty in Council. In a. despatch dated the 12th of August, which has been published in the Gold Coast, my predecessor informed the acting Governor that he saw no reason to modify in any way the reply returned to the earlier petition.

National Finance

Taxation

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will state the amount of taxation per head of the population, expressed in sterling, for Great Britain, Italy, and the United States, for each year from 1930–31 to date?

The following is the amount of taxation per head exclusive of local taxation and, in the case of the United States, of State taxation:

Great Britain.Italy.United States.
£s.d.£s.d.£s.d.
1930–1156641154611
1931–215855593176
1932–31512115155443
1933–415496224153
1934–51531069951510
1935–6 (estimated).15616246144
The conversions from Italian and American currency to sterling are made in each case at the average rate of exchange for the financial year.

Petrol Duty And Motor Taxation

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether in framing his Budget proposals, he will have regard to the promise of his predecessor in 1931 that the increased taxation on petrol would be removed as soon as conditions became normal or, alternatively, whether he will provide that a rather larger proportion than heretofore of the moneys collected from motorists shall be actually expended on road improvements?

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave on the 20th February, 1936, to my hon. and gallant Friend the Member for Wycombe (Sir A. Knox).

Defence Departments Expenditure

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the aggregate expenditure on the Army, Navy, Air Force and Ministry of Pensions since 1919?

The following figures give the aggregate net expenditure from the Votes of the Defence Departments and the Ministry of Pensions for the years 1920 to 1934, both inclusive. The figures are based on those given in the annual Appropriation Accounts, with the exception of those for the Defence Departments for the year 1934, which are taken from Estimate.

Effective Expenditure.
££
Navy759,792,000
Army673,715,000
Air230,875,000
Total1,664,382,000
Non-Effective Expenditure.
££
Navy127,944,500
Army121,992,000
Air2,876,500
Total252,813,000
Ministry of Pensions960,163,000
Grand Total for 15 years 1920 to 1934, both inclusive.2,877,358,000

Germany (British Creditors)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether any recent agreements have been reached with the German Government and the Reichsbank as regards interest payments on short- and long-term loans held by British creditors in Germany other than the Dawes and Young loans; and what are the terms of the agreements?

I would refer the hon. Member to Article 7 of the Anglo-German Payments Agreement of 1st November, 1934 (Command Paper No. 4726).

Electricity Commissioners (Staff)

asked the Minister of Transport whether he will state the salaries and condition; of service of clerical workers attached to the Electricity Commissioners?

The clerical staff of the Electricity Commissioners fall into various grades which correspond with the comparable grades in the Civil Service and the salaries and conditions of service of these grades are generally the same in each case. Particulars of the scales of salary of the various grades of clerical staff in the Civil Service will be found in the Estimates.

Argentina (British Investors)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will inform the Argentine Government that competitive Government building of railways and unreproductive railway construction work, re- dundant staffing, and unremunerative freight rates imposed upon Anglo-Argentine concerns cancel much of the reduction in the exchange tax; and will he also notify the Argentine Government that restrictions of the rights of the Anglo-Argentine railways to earn dividends is causing dissatisfaction among British investors?

All these questions have already been, and will if necessary continue to be, the subject of representations to the Argentine Government.