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Written Answers

Volume 309: debated on Thursday 5 March 1936

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Written Answers

Prison Administration

asked the Home Secretary whether a director of prison industries has yet been appointed; what are to be his main duties; and if it is intended that Government Departments and local authorities are to be encouraged to place orders for goods made in His Majesty's prisons?

A director of prison industries was appointed on 1st October, 1934. His main duty is the reorganisation of prison industries on the general lines recommended by the Departmental Committee on the Employment of Prisoners. As regards the last part of the question, it is of course desirable that prisoners should be usefully employed, and the most suitable source of work is found in Government Departments and other public authorities.

Coroners' Courts

asked the Home Secretary whether it is proposed to introduce a Coroners Amendment Bill, following the recent publication of the report of the departmental committee which inquired into the law and practice regarding coroners?

Legislation would be required to give effect to a number of the committee's recommendations, but I cannot make any statement until there has been an opportunity of giving full consideration to the report.

Shops Acts

asked the Home Secretary how many prosecutions took place in England and Wales and in the county of London in each year from 1931 to 1935 under the Shops Act for failure to close retail shops at the statutory hour; how many of these related to the month of December in each year; how many convictions were obtained; and what was the total amount inflicted in fines during the years 1931 to 1935 in England, Wales, and the county of London, respectively?

Proceedings for offences against the Shops Acts.
1931.1932.1933.1934.1935.
England and Wales (see Notes).2,7232,5972,3202,423(Not available.)
County of London —
Whole year9228988068811,370
December1015099851,289
Amount of fines£924£892£808£1,239£1,673
Notes.—These figures which have been taken from the Criminal Statistics relate to proceedings for all offences against the Shops Acts. No other information is available.
In the case of the County of London the figures, which have been specially obtained, relate only to proceedings for failure to close shops.

Italy And Abyssinia

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware of the unemployment among masons, who have been unable to secure suitable marble and stone from Italy owing to the operation of sanctions; and whether he intends to propose special arrangements for the compensation of these men and others similarly affected?

It is not possible to estimate the precise effect of the application of sanctions to Italy on employment among masons in this country. As regards the second part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to a similar question by the hon. Member for Islington East (Miss Cazalet) on 10th December last.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether His Majesty's Government or the League of Nations have received any report from the French Government as to the attitude of the Italian Government in the event of oil sanctions being imposed by the League of Nations; whether Italy will withdraw from the League and denounce the Locarno Treaty; and what effect would such a denunciation have on the obligations undertaken by the remaining signatories to the Locarno Treaty?

The question of the possible reactions of the Italian Government to the imposition of oil sanctions has naturally been under consideration, with other aspects of the situation, by the representatives of the Governments concerned during the recent proceedings at Geneva.

Kenya

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he has considered a petition from representatives of the Kikuyu tribe in Kenya, dated from Kiambu, 5th November, 1935, in which, inter alia, the request is made that natives should be allowed to sit on the Native Lands Trust Board and, in the event of the board meeting in Kenya, should be authorised to communicate direct with His Majesty's Government in London; and whether he will accede to this request?

Great Britain, France Anditaly (1906 Treaty)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether it is the view of His Majesty's Government that the Tripartite Treaty of 13th December, 1906, between Great Britain, France and Italy is consistent with Article 10 of the League of Nations Covenant?

Agriculture

Barley Imports

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he has received the decision of the Tariff Advisory Board in respect of the application for a duty on barley?

I have been asked to reply. I have nothing to add to the answer I gave on the 25th February to my hon. Friend the Member for the King's Lynn Division of Norfolk (Mr. Maxwell).

Catile Disease

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether complete agreement has yet been reached between the Governments of the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland, and the Irish Free State on the orders to be issued requiring the treatment of cattle infested with warble-fly maggot; if orders have been issued; and, if so, when were they made available to those in the industry in Scotland?

As indicated in the answer I gave on the 9th December to the hon. Member for East Birkenhead (Mr. White), agreement was reached, in principle, in December between the Governments of Great Britain, Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State on the question of the desirability of the issue of Orders requiring the treatment of cattle infested with the warble-fly maggot. In accordance with this agreement, Orders were issued by the Government of the Irish Free State on the 29th January and by the respective Ministries in Great Britain and Northern Ireland on the 31st January; the Great Britain Order has since been widely circulated by the local authorities in Scotland as well as in England and Wales.

Contributory And Old Age Pensions

asked the Minister of Health whether, in view of the widespread demand for an alteration in the law with respect to a married couple living together on one pension of 10s. per week by reason of the wife not having attained pensionable age, he will endeavour to obtain the approximate number of such couples?

I do not consider that the inquiries that would be necessary to obtain this information would be justified.

Income Tax (Arrears)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether his attention has been called to cases of death and bankruptcy in which it is revealed that individuals in receipt of large incomes have been allowed to accumulate large arrears of Income Tax over a long period of years; and whether he proposes to introduce legislation to amend the existing Income Tax regulations and secure that such arrears do not accumulate

The cases which are alluded to in the question are few in number and have presented difficulties in collection of an unusual character, which would not be removed by any alteration in the existing Income Tax law.

Unemployment

Leyton And Lea Bridge

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will state the number of unemployed men, women, and young people, respectively, resident in Leyton and registered at the Lea Bridge exchange in the first weeks of February, 1936, 1935, and 1931?

The latest available statistics relate to 20th January, 1936. The following table gives the desired statistics for January, 1936, January, 1935, and January, 1933, the earliest date for which figures classified by place of residence have been obtained:

Numbers of unemployed persons, resident in the Municipal Borough of Leyton, registered at the Leyton and Walthamstow (Lea Bridge) Employment Exchange and Leyton Juvenile Employment Bureau.
DateMen aged 18 years and over.Woman aged 18 years and over.Juveniles aged 14 and under 18 years
20thJanuary, 1936.1,91031143
28thJanuary, 1935.2,722684187
23rdJanuary, 1933.2,857532271

Cumberland

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will give the number of persons in receipt of transitional payments in each Employment Exchange area in the county of Cumberland, with the weekly cost of benefit, during the three months ended December, 1934, and December, 1935, respectively, and the cost had ordinary insurance benefits applied?

As regards the first part of the question, I am having the figures extracted and will circulate a statement in the OFFICIAL REPORT as soon as they are available. As regards the second part of the question, the cost had insurance benefit been paid could not be ascertained without an examination of each individual case and I should not feel justified in authorising such an examination.

Bootle

asked the Minister of Labour whether the county borough of Bootle is amongst those areas scheduled as suffering from severe and prolonged unemployment and therefore entitled to preference in the allocation of Government contracts

Miners (Means Test)

asked the Minister of Labour whether he is aware that in Lanarkshire the Unemployment Assistance Board is applying the means test to the recent wages increase given to miners in cases where the applicant for relief has a member of his family employed in the mines and coming under the recent wages advance; and will he issue instructions to the Unemployment Assistance Board to stop this practice, in order that the miners may get the full advantage of the wages advance which has been granted to them in consequence of the community generally agreeing to an increase in the price of coal?

I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to a similar question put by the hon. Member for Mansfield (Mr. C. Brown) on 20th February.

Southwark

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will state the number of persons, specifying men, women, boys, and girls, on the registers of the Walworth Road (Borough) Employment Exchange for each of the Mondays in January, 1936

The numbers of unemployed persons on the registers of the Borough (Walworth Road) Employment Exchange at 20th January, 1936, the only date in the month for which these statistics are available, were:

Men, aged 18 years and over9,659
Boys, under 18 years of age153
Women, aged 18 years and over2,689
Girls, under 18 years of age142
Total12,643

Licensed Trade (Training)

asked the Minister of Labour how many unemployed young men from the distressed or other areas have been trained as potmen and barmen by his Department; whether any of the cost of such training for service in the licensed trade is borne by the Treasury; and whether any other trade or profession is similarly served?

The training to which the hon. Member refers is given, not by my Department, but by the Restaurant Public Houses Association which, up to the end of 1935, had trained 383 men from the depresed areas and had 29 still in training. The cost of medical examination and travelling to the place of training and to subsequent employment is borne by the Department, and since September, 1935, the Association also receives a capitation grant of £2 for each man placed in excess of 50 per annum, subject to a limit of 400. The grant referred to is not paid direct to members of the licensed trade in whose premises the men are trained, but to the Association in respect of the expenses of training, placing, supervision and welfare of the men. In the Government Training Centres men are given training in various types of industry and at the present time about 25 occupations are covered. In addition, the Ministry makes grants to other bodies for the training of men as waiters, cooks and for private domestic service.

Magistracy, Doncaster

asked the Attorney-General whether he will state the names, ages, and date of appointment of members of the Doncaster magistrates bench?

I regret that this information is not available, and could not be collected without an undue expenditure of public time.

asked the Attorney General whether he will state the personnel of the Doncaster advisory committee responsible for recommending appointments to the magistrates bench?

The names of the advisory committee for the appointment of justices of the peace in Doncaster are Mr. E. S. Knight, Major M. E. Clark and Mr. H. F. Heaviside.

Government Department (War Office)

asked the Secretary of State for War what progress has been made in the mechanisation of office methods during the past 12 months in War Office and the outstations?

No additional mechanical methods have been introduced in the War Office during the past 12 months. As regards outstations, they have now been, or are in course of being, established in all central ordnance depots for store-accounting and contract payments, while trials are being carried out mechanical wage-accounting and costing in ordnance workshops and on

Numbers.Cost.
£
(1) Aggregate of pensions, allowances and gratuities awarded up to the 31st March, 1936, since the beginning of the War, not including grants from the Special Grants Committee.2,419,0001,075,800,000
(2) Pensioners currently in receipt of pension, and cost of pensions for the year:
(a) Widows129,50011,750,000
(b) Dependants236,4005,092,000
(c) Orphan children, i.e., motherless as well as fatherless60023,000
(d) Cases of eye affections assessed at 100 per cent. disablement.1,990264,000
(3) In-patients during the 12 months, including patients in mental institutions.15,400780,000
* The precise number of women in receipt of dependant's pension cannot be given, but approximately two-thirds of adult dependants are women.

Royal Navy

Submarine Base

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty whether it is the intention of the Government to establish a submarine base in the Bristol Channel, and where it will be located?

accounting for soldiers' pay in pay offices. n addition, experiments are being conducted on improvement of the actual machinery.

Naval And Military Pensionsgrants And Grants

asked the Minister of Pensions whether he will state the total number and total cost to date of pensions awarded as a result of the Great War; the number of women in receipt of, and annual cost of, widows' and dependants' pensions; the number of children in receipt of, and annual cost of, orphans' pensions; the number of men in receipt of, and annual cost of, pensions awarded for blindness; and the number of men the in receipt of treatment in institutions and annual cost thereof?

The following are the particulars desired. They relate in every case to the year or period ending the 31st of the current month, and to this limited extent are approximate only. In each case the figures include pensioners of officer as well as men of non-comommissioned rank, and their dependants respectively:

Mediterranean Fleet Manoeuvres

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty whether he is aware that during British manoeuvres in the Mediterranean, depth charges sent Italian submarines to the surface; can he state the character of these depth charges; and whether the knowledge is in the possession of any other country'?

The suggestion contained in the first part of the question is without foundation. The second part of the question, therefore, does not arise.

Education

Teachers' Superannuation

asked the President of the Board of Education whether he will consider raising the status of all supplementary teachers with 15 years' service or more so that they may be eligible to join the school teachers' superannuation scheme from which they are at present debarred?

I do not think that it would be proper for me to admit by administrative action to the benefits of the Teachers (Superannuation) Acts members of the supplementary grade of teachers whom Parliament, after full consideration, decided to exclude from the scope of these Acts.

Voluntary Schools

asked the President of the Board of Education whether he will state the number of children attending voluntary schools at the last available date?

The numbers on the registers of voluntary public elementary schools maintained by local education authorities on the 31st March, 1935, was 1,693,736.

asked the President of the Board of Education what provisions for secondary education are provided by voluntary schools; and what is the number of such voluntary secondary schools?

On the 1st October, 1935, there were 630 grant-aided secondary schools not provided by local education authorities, the pupils in attendance at which numbered 119,056 boys and 85,609 girls.