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Written Answers

Volume 312: debated on Thursday 28 May 1936

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Written Answers

Emperor Of Abyssinia

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether any conditions and, if so, of what nature, have been laid down with regard to the forthcoming visit of the Emperor of Abyssinia to this country?

My hon. Friend will appreciate the fact that the Emperor has been travelling incognito ever since he left Abyssinia to accompany the Empress to Palestine. His Majesty's Government have been happy to accede to the wish of His Majesty to come to this country and the visit has now been arranged on the same basis. In these circumstances the Emperor will be accompanied by a small suite of some eight persons. As was the case during his residence in Palestine, His Majesty will be expected, during his stay in this country, not to participate in the furtherance of hostilities.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether the Emperor of Abyssinia is to be treated as a monarch in exile or as a visiting sovereign?

The Emperor is visiting this country incognito, and the point raised by my hon. Friend does not therefore arise.

Western Europe (Collective Security)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether the recent staff conversations between the representatives of Great Britain, France, and Belgium, representing the maximum collective security in Western Europe at present obtainable, have now terminated or are to be further continued; and whether the necessary dispositions resulting therefrom have been made?

The purpose and scope of these conversations was explained in my right hon. Friend's statement to the House on 3rd April, and their position in the communiqué issued to the Press on 18th April. I have nothing to add to these statements.

International Red Cross

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in view of the fact that the members of the International Red Cross Committee are entirely of Swiss nationality, he will ask the council of the League of Nations to discuss how far it is desirable for the League to recognise as genuinely international a body so constituted, having particular regard to Article 25 of the Covenant, under which reference is made to the League's relations with the Red Cross organisations?

While my information is that the hon. Member is correct in stating that the International Red Cross Committee is entirely composed of Swiss citizens, I understand that the status and functions of that body, as defined in Article 7 of the statutes of the International Red Cross Organisation, make it clear that it is an independent institution having its own statute arid particular functions. This position is no doubt well recognised by other members of the League, and I do not therefore think that action by His Majesty's Government such as is suggested is required.

Italy And Egypt

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he has any information about the intention of the Italian Government to invite the Egyptian Government to sign a treaty of peace and non-aggression?

Towards the end of February reports appeared in certain Egyptian newspapers that secret negotiations were taking place for the conclusion of a non-aggression pact between Egypt and Italy. Ali Maher Pasha, who was then Prime Minister, informed the Press that there was no truth in those reports. As the hon. And gallant Member is doubtless aware from reports in the Press, the Italian Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs on 7th April handed to the Egyptian Chargé d'Affaires at Rome a declaration to the effect that the Italian Government had no intention of attacking or in any way threatening Egypt, and that Italy was always disposed to conclude with Egypt agreements guaranteeing the maintenance of the common frontier and a policy inspired by feelings of profound friendship. My right hon. Friend has no knowledge of any developments since that date.

Italy And Abyssinia

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he has any information as to the detention of Colonel Llewellyn and Major Bentinck by the Italians at Dire Dawa?

My right hon. Friend has information that these gentlemen have been arrested, but it appears that they have been prevented from leaving Dire Dawa, apparently on the charge that their papers are not in order. In view of the difficulty experienced by His Majesty's Minister at Addis Ababa and by His Majesty's Consul at Harar in securing further information, His Majesty's Ambassador in Rome has been instructed to approach the Italian Government immediately with a view to ascertaining the facts and bringing the detention of these gentlemen to an end.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what progress has been made since 24th February in the inquiry into the cause of the leakage which resulted in a copy of the Maffey Report getting into Italian hands; and whether all the copies of the report which were circulated officially have been accounted for?

My right hon. Friend stated in answer to a question by the hon. Member for Bishop Auckland on 24th February that a full inquiry would be held into this matter, and this has been done. My right hon. Friend has already made it clear to the House that this would not be a matter on which it would be proper to divulge details.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether in view of the suffering caused to Mr. Bunner as a result of his arrest by the Italian authorities at Dire Dawa, he will demand full compensation and an apology for this arrest from the Italian Government?

According to my right hon. Friend's information Mr Bunner' detention by the Italian authorities at Dire Dawa was due to a case of mistaken identity, which may be partly due to the fact that he had mislaid his passport. As my right hon. Friend stated yesterday, His Majesty's Government, as at present advised, do not propose to take any further action.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he has any information regarding the arrest of Colonel Llewellyn and Major Bentinck of the British Red Cross unit, by the Italians at Dire Dawa; and whether he will demand the immediate release of these British subjects?

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given today to a. question put by the hon. and gallant Member for Nuneaton (Lieut.-Commander Fletcher) on the same subject.

Georgia, Erivan And Azerbaijan

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs on what dates recognition was withdrawn from the diplomatic representatives in this country of the republics of Georgia, Erivan and Azerbaijan?

None of these three States had at any time a representative in London whose diplomatic status was recognised by His Majesty's Government.

Fishing Industry

asked the Minister of Agriculture when he will be in a position to deal with the report on the white fish industry?

I am sending my hon. and gallant Friend a copy of the reply given by my hon. and gallant Friend, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland, to a question put by the right hon. Member for Caithness and Sutherland (Sir A. Sinclair) on Tuesday, 19th May, to which I am not at present in a position to add.

Bacon (British Production)

asked the Minister of Agriculture the total weight of bacon turned out by British bacon factories for the last two years, respectively, together with their maximum capacity?

The output of bacon in Great Britain, including bacon produced from imported pigs and carcases, was approximately 2,349,000 cwt. in 1935 and 1,742,000 cwt. in 1934. I regret I have not any reliable data as to the maximum capacity of the bacon factories in Great Britain as a whole. Particulars are, however, being obtained by the Bacon Development Board, but their inquiries are not yet complete.

Land Drainage, Lincolnshire

asked the Minister of Agriculture when he will be in a position to make a statement as to the proposals for dealing with drainage problems in North-East Lincolnshire?

I hope shortly to be able to place on deposit draft Orders constituting two separate drainage districts and drainage boards in North-East Lincolnshire, covering the areas at present rated by the Louth and Alford Courts of Sewers, and part of the area rated by the Grimsby Court of Sewers, including the Louth Canal.

Tithe Bill

asked the Minister of Agriculture what sum will have to be accumulated annually as sinking fund in order to redeem the tithe stock issued in respect of £100 par value lay tithe of the net redeemable value of £51 19s. 9d.; and whether, in calculating the amount of the Exchequer contribution to meet the expenses of the tithe scheme, any sum was included in respect of any Government contribution to such sinking fund?

Under Clauses 24 and 25 of the Tithe Bill it is proposed that a sinking fund sufficient to provide for the redemption of stock shall be established, and the sums required to be set aside for the purposes of the said sinking fund shall be paid out of the Redemption Annuities Account. On the basis of interest at 3 per cent.—the rate assumed in the White Paper—the annual amount to be set aside for accumulation in the sinking fund in respect of the compensation stock issued for every £100 (par value) lay tithe rentcharge of the net annual value of £51 19s. 9d. will be £10 9s. 2d.As regards the last part of the question, the Exchequer contribution, as explained in the White Paper, is related to the average liability of the Exchequer in respect of rates on ecclesiastical tithe rentcharge during the past three years, in addition to certain anticipated extra receipts and savings which will result directly or indirectly from the operation of the Tithe Bill. No net additional charge is being placed on the taxpayer in connection with the scheme for the extinguishment of tithe rentcharge, and the Exchequer contribution goes into the scheme and will be available, together with the net receipts from the redemption annuities, to meet all the outgoings, including the monies required to be set aside for the purposes of the sinking fund.

Hampstead Peace Council (Raid)

asked the Home Secretary whether he has had reports from the police regarding the incident when some person or persons unlawfully entered Willoughby Hall, Hampstead, on 19th May, 1936, and destroyed documents and property belonging to the Manchester and District Anti-War Council and the Hampstead Peace Council; and whether he will have a thorough investigation made into the matter in order to find out who was responsible for this outrage?

The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis informs me that the police are making thorough investigations into this matter.

Capital Punishment

asked the Home Secretary what instructions have been given to the police as to preventing Mrs. Van Der Elst from demonstrating against the continuation of the infliction of the death penalty on persons convicted of murder; and whether he will give an assurance that no attempt will be made in future to prevent this lady or others from attempting to rouse the conscience of the nation against this method of punishment with a view to its termination?

No such instructions is are suggested in this question have been given.

Drug Addicts

asked the Home Secretary whether his attention has been called to the report issued by the League of Nations to the effect that there are 30,000 drug addicts in Britain; and whether he accepts this figure as correct and will make a statement on the matter?

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply to a similar question given on 27th May to the hon. Member for the Kingswinford Division (Mr. A. Henderson).

Aviation Accidents (High Tension Cables)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air whether he will consider the possibility of taking steps to have light; fitted on the pylons throughout the country, in view of the number of fatal flying accidents caused by high-tension cables?

As regards lighting, I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer which I gave yesterday to my hon. Friend the Member for Blackpool (Mr. Roland Robinson). The danger from pylons, however, can better be met by diverting the cables or placing them underground than by lighting, and I am glad to say that in a number of cases it has been possible to make such arrangements.

Royal Air Force (Bombing School)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air whether he is aware of the concern felt by the inhabitants of the Lleyn Peninsula, in Carnarvonshire, at the intention to establish a bombing school in the district; and whether, in view of the fact that the amenities of the district will be destroyed, he will reconsider his decision?

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave on this matter to the hon. and gallant Member for Carnarvon (Major Owen) on 22nd April.

Foreign Transactions (Advisory) Committee

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what remuneration, if any, is received for their services by the chairman and members of the advisory committee to the Treasury on foreign financial transactions; and on what Estimate will the expenses of the committee be borne?

The chairman and members of the Foreign Transactions (Advisory) Committee receive no remuneration for their services, and His Majesty's Government are most grateful to them for their public spirited action in giving their services voluntarily. The expenses of the committee will be borne upon the Treasury Vote.

Beer Duty

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps will be taken to ensure that any increased quantities of barley required by the brewers of British lager beer, as a result of the increased duty upon foreign lager beer, will be obtained from British farmers?

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which was given by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer on the 28th April to my hon. Friend the Member for East Dorset (Mr. Hall-Caine).

Royal Mail Steamer "Queen Mary"

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if the question of the advantages which are expected to accrue from operating the Royal Mail Steamer "Queen Mary" on oil fuel rather than coal fuel was considered and, if so, along what lines, before the subsidising of the vessel's construction was agreed to?

My hon. Friend will remember that the construction of the Royal Mail Steamer "Queen Mary" was well advanced before the question of Government assistance for her completion arose. I have no doubt that the question to which he refers was fully considered by the Cunard Company before the vessel was laid down.

Tax Offices (Accommodation)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether his attention has been called to the fact that the general standard of accommodation in tax offices is in urgent need of improvement; and whether he can state the number of tax offices in which the existing accommodation is unsatisfactory?

I do not agree that the standard of accommodation in tax offices is in general unsatisfactory. Since 1930 nearly half the staffs of tax districts have been rehoused and continuous attention is being given to this question.

Greece (British Loan)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether the British Government has received any communications recently from the Greek Government in regard to the payment of interest on the Six per cent. Greek Government Loan, largely subscribed by British citizens under the auspices of the League of Nations?

After having been in default on the service of their foreign debt including the 6 per cent. Stabilisation Loan, 1928, since April, 1935, the Greek Government undertook in March to send a delegation to London to resume direct negotiations with the representatives of the bondholders. These discussions were to have been begun early in May, but were postponed by the Greek Government. Representations on this matter have been made to the Greek Government by His Majesty's Representative at Athens, expressing the regret of His Majesty's Government that up to the present the Greek Government should not have fulfilled their undertaking to the representatives of the bondholders.

Unemployment

Seasonal Workers

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will state the number of disallowances of claims under the seasonal workers orders during the winter months at the Blackpool and Lytham St. Annes Employment Exchanges, as compared with the same period last year?

During the five months October, 1935, to February, 1936, 839 claims by seasonal workers were disallowed by the Blackpool Court of Referees under the Anomalies Order, as compared with 1,737 during the five months October, 1934, to February, 1935. The Blackpool Court of Referees deals with cases from Employment Exchanges at Blackpool, Lytham St. Annes and Fleetwood.

Jarrow

asked the Minister of Labour the number of men employed in Jarrow each month during 1935 and at the present date?

I regret that statistics giving the information desired are not available.

Distressed Areas

asked the Minister of Labour the estimated capital cost per head of providing permanent work for men in the distressed areas?

Foreign Banks Employes

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will request the Unemployment Insurance Statutory Committee to include provisions in their scheme for the insurance of black-coated workers to safeguard the position of the employés of the Credito Italiano and other foreign banks who are being dismissed owing to depression in banking business largely consequent on sanctions and also owing to mechanisation and reorganisation?

The Unemployment Insurance Statutory Committee have already reported upon the question of the remuneration limit for non-manual workers, and the report is at present under consideration by the Government.

asked the Minister of Health whether he proposes to take any special action to deal with the increase in demands for public assistance consequent on the loss of employment by large numbers of employés in foreign banks and other commercial firms owing to the imposition of sanctions and the introduction of mechanisation?

I am not aware of any special action on my part which would be called for by the circumstances alleged in the question.

Training Centres

asked the Minister of Labour whether he can state the number of men and women at training centres administered or financially assisted by the Department under his control at the last convenient date; how do these figures compare with the corresponding date of the previous year; and will he say what steps are now taken to find employment for these trainees at the completion of their course?

At the end of April, 1936, there were 8,555 men and 1,425 women at training or instructional centres administered or financially assisted by the Department, as compared with 6,277 men and 1,183 women a year earlier. With regard to the second part of the question, my officers take steps to place in suitable employment persons who have had a course at a Government training centre and instructional centre or a domestic training centre, while the organisers of the schemes financially assisted by the Department seek employment for the persons trained under their schemes.

Dewsbury

asked the Minister of Labour the number of men, women and young persons between the ages of 14 and 18, registered as being unemployed in the Dewsbury area for the week ended 31st March in 1934, 1935 and 1936?

The following table gives the information desired for the dates in these months for which figures are available:

Numbers of unemployed persons on the registers of the Dewsbury Employment Exchange.
Date.Men aged 18 years and over.Women aged 18 years and over.Juveniles aged 14 and under 18 years.Total.
19th March, 19342,5256811373,343
25th March, 19353,2901,3691914,850
23rd March, 19362,321539772,937

Great Britain And United States (Trade)

asked the President of the Board of Trade when it is anticipated that trade negotiations will be opened between Great Britain and the United States of America with a view to reaching a satisfactory trade agreement; and whether this matter can be expedited now that a trade agreement has been reached between the United States and France?

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given by my right hon. Friend to the hon. Member for Gower (Mr. Grenfell) on 17th December last, to which I have at present nothing to add.

India

Bengal (Distress)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India (1) whether he is aware that famine conditions prevail at present in a considerable part of Bengal; and what steps are being taken by the Bengal Government to relieve distress;(2) whether the distress now prevailing in considerable areas of Bengal is due only to temporary causes or whether there has been a deterioration in the condition of the people for some years; and, if the latter is the case, what steps are being taken to relieve the burdens on the agriculturists?

I have received reports of distress in a number of areas in Bengal where the rainfall has been deficient. The authorities in those areas have opened test relief works and have distributed gratuitous relief to some thousands of persons. The Government of India will be asked for a fuller report with special reference to the points in which the hon. Member is interested.

Mr Subhas Bose

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether Subhas Bose has yet been released from detention; and whether it has been decided whether full personal freedom is to be restored to him?

I understand that Mr. Bose has been released from jail custody and has been placed under restraint in his brother's house at Kurseong.

Scotland

Town Planning Act

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether all local authorities are now giving effect to the terms of the Town Planning (Scotland) Act, 1925; and, if not, which districts have not yet moved in the matter?

The Town Planning (Scotland) Act, 1925, has been superseded by the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act, 1932. Sixty-three effective planning resolutions under the 1932 Act or its predecessors have been passed by 26 of the 55 local authorities and planning schemes have been prepared and are in operation in respect of 10 of these resolutions. The authorities in whose areas no resolutions are in operation are as follow:

Counties.
Angus.Peebles.
Argyll.Perth.
Berwick.Ross and Cromarty.
Bute.
Caithness.Roxburgh.
Clackmannan.Selkirk.
Dumfries.Stirling.
Kirkcudbright.Sutherland.
Midlothian.West Lothian.
Moray and Nairn.Wigtown.
Orkney.Zetland.
Burghs.
Arbroath.Motherwell and Wishaw.
Coatbridge.
Dumbarton.Perth.
Dumfries.Stirling.
Falkirk.

Bracken Cutting

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what response has been made to the recent offer of grants for bracken cutting?

Sixty-four applications have been received for grants in aid of the purchase of 43 motor driven and 16 horse drawn bracken cutting machines, and of the hiring of five motor driven machines.

Herring Industry Board

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when the first annual report of the Herring Industry Board will be presented to Parliament?

I am informed that the board expect to forward their report to the Ministers next week. It will be laid before Parliament as soon as possible thereafter.

Hire-Purchase Agreements

asked the Attorney-General whether he is aware of the practice of certain finance companies or their representatives in obtaining the signatures of householders or their wives to hire-purchase agreements without adequate explanation of their contents; that many such agreements provide that on failure to pay any instalment the full selling price, less a nominal amount, shall become payable and be recoverable at once, although the goods must be returned to the hirer; and that many such agreements provide that the selling price shall be payable in London and thus prevent the hirer defending himself owing to the expense of travelling; and what steps he proposes to take to prevent the injustice of such practices?

I am not aware of the prevalence of the practices referred to. My hon. Friend will appreciate the difficulty of protecting those who sign contracts without reading and understanding their terms. I am, however, always ready to consider any facts which and may be brought to my notice with a view to considering whether any action is justifiable or possible.

British Army

Land Purchase, Bridgend

asked the Secretary of State for War the acreage of land purchased and to be purchased by the Government in the vicinity of Bridgend, Glamorganshire, and the purpose for which it is to be used?

The area to be bought at Bridgend is approximately 900 acres. As my right hon. Friend explained on Tuesday last, in reply to a question by the hon. Member for East Woolwich (Mr. Hicks), it is proposed to erect a factory for filling ammunition with explosives on this site.

Cadet Corps

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he will be able to again provide the grants that were formerly given to the various school cadet corps?

Military Bands

asked the Secretary of State for War to what extent the new regulations affecting the pay of military bands have affected the number of engagements this year at the seaside; and whether, owing to the alteration in terms, anything will be done to prevent the finances of the different bands from being prejudicially affected?

I am not yet in a position to say whether there will be any reduction in the number of band engagements this year as compared with last year, but I see no reason to assume that the reintroduction in November last of a minimum scale of charges, approximating closely to the average fees previously received, should have such a result.

Naval Cadets' Training

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty whether he will consider reintroducing training in sail for British naval cadets by buying up a few wind-jammers, which could also be used for bringing wheat from Australia to replace the Scandinavian ships at present utilised for that purpose?

No, Sir. It is not the present policy of the Admiralty to reintroduce training in sail.

Turkey (Warship Construction)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty whether it was by instruction from the Admiralty that the tenders for the building of Turkish warships in private dockyards were withdrawn?

No tenders for the building of Turkish warships in this country have, so far as I know, been invited. I need hardly add, therefore, that the suggestion contained in the question is entirely without foundation.

Defence (New Military Stations)

asked the Minister for the Co-ordination of Defence whether, in view of the criticisms of various places over the proposed establishment of military stations in their midst, he will arrange for the transfer of all such stations to Wales, with the object of relieving unemployment

The Service Departments make every effort to establish their stations in localities which are not only suitable from their own point of view, but also cause the minimum of inconvenience to the civil population. The transfer of all proposed establishments to Wales is not practicable.

Housing (Llanelly)

asked the Minister of Health the number of houses built by the Borough Council of Llanelly under the various housing Acts in the past 10 years, and the number of applications for houses now in the hands of the borough council and for whom no houses are available?

The number of houses built by the Llanelly Borough Council during the period mentioned is as follows:

Housing Act, 1923136
Housing Act, 192498
Housing Act, 1925162
Housing Act, 193044
In addition 104 houses are in course of erection under the Housing Act, 1925.I am informed that there are 1,130 applicants on the council's waiting list of applicants for council houses, but I am not aware how many of these applicants are at present living under bad housing conditions. The council's slum clearance programme covers 151 houses and I am at present awaiting the submission of their report on overcrowding following the survey.

Tubercitlois (Mortality Rate)

asked the Minister of Health whether he can state the mortality rate from tuberculosis in 1935 in each of the following administrative counties: Carmarthen, Pembrokeshire, Glamorgan, Monmouth, Brecknock, and Cardigan; and the comparative rate for England and Wales?

The following is the information asked for by the hon. Member:

Tuberculosis (all forms)—1935.
Mortality per million living.
England and Wales718
Carmarthen Administrative County955
Pembroke Administrative County1,022
Glamorgan Administrative County893
Monmouth Administrative County825
Brecknock Administrative County812
Cardigan Administrative County1,283
The figures are provisional.

Public Assistance (Chislehurst And Monmouthshire)

asked the Minister of Health the rate poundage cost of public assistance in Chislehurst, Kent; the number of persons per thousand in receipt of public assistance; and similar information for Monmouthshire?

The rate poundages for public assistance as shown in the precepts of the Kent and Monmouthshire County Councils for the first half of 1936–37 are 1s. 0¾d. and 4s. 2¾d. respectively before making allowance for the block grants payable under the Local Government Act, 1929, towards local gov- ernment expenses generally. The block grants are equivalent in the half-year to rate poundages of 11d. in Chislehurst and Sidcup Urban District in Kent and 5s. 10½d in an urban district in Monmouthshire which may be regarded as typical. The returns made to my Department show the number of persons in receipt of poor relief in the county as a whole. The average number per 1,000 of the population is at the present time 19.3 in Kent and 57.4 in Monmouthshire.