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Written Answers

Volume 318: debated on Monday 23 November 1936

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Written Answers

Danzig

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether Mr. Lester, the League High Commissioner in Danzig, has returned to Danzig; and if not, who is acting on his behalf?

While I have no official information on the subject, I understand that Mr. Lester, who returned to Danzig after the recent meeting of the League Council, has since proceeded on a brief leave of absence.

Agricultural Wages (Regulation) Act, 1924

asked the Minister of Agriculture in how many counties there has been an increase in agricultural wages during the last 12 months for which statistics are available

Since 1st November, 1935, increases in the weekly minimum rates of wages fixed under the Agricultural Wages (Regulation) Act, 1924, have been made in 27 of the 47 Agricultural Wages Committee areas, and in two other areas the committees, while leaving the weekly minimum wage unchanged, have reduced the number of hours specified in relation to that wage. In four other areas the committees have recently made decisions providing for increases in the minimum weekly wage which have not yet become effective.

Poland

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he is in a, position to make a, statement with regard to the visit to London of Colonel Beck, the Polish Foreign Minister?

I would refer the hon. Member to the terms of the communiqué published in the Press at the conclusion of my conversations with the Polish Foreign Minister. I should like to take this opportunity to add that Mr. Beck's visit has been greatly appreciated and has served to strengthen the cordial relations existing between Poland and this country.

Parliamentary Constituencies (Redistribution)

asked the Home Secretary whether it is the intention of the Government to introduce a Redistribution Bill during the present Parliament?

The programme for the present Session, as the hon. Member knows, has already been announced, and I am not able to anticipate the work of future Sessions.

League Of Nations (Covenant)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he can make any statement on the committee set up by the last Assembly to study the application of the principles of the Covenant; and whether it is considered desirable that an extraordinary session of the Assembly shall be called before next September to consider the report of the committee?

Date.Hosiery.Shirts, collars, underclothing, etc.
Aged 16–64.Aged 14 and 15 years.*Aged 16–64.Aged 14 and 15 years.*
Wholly unemployedTemporarily stoppedWholly unemployedTemporarily stopped
Great Britain.
26th October, 19363,5133,4081823,0942,566355
21st October, 19353,5403,3282243,4522,771385
22nd October, 19344,6046,4091263,3823,667173
23rd October, 19333,6532,6542,4882,187
Leicester.
26th October, 19366475771225
21st October, 1935568430113
22nd October, 19341,1421,1291352
23rd October, 19336583721
* Separate statistics of the numbers wholly unemployed and temporarily stopped are not available for persons under the age of 16
† Juveniles under 16 years of age were not insurable before 3rd September, 1934.

Women Workers (Foreigners)

asked the Minister of Labour whether he can say what number of foreign girls and young women were

As regards the first part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to the statement which I made on 29th October, of which I am sending him a copy, and to which I have nothing to add. As regards the second part of the question, the committee has authority to propose a special session of the Assembly, should it consider it desirable to do so.

Unemployment

Hosiery Industry

asked the Minister of Labour the number of persons registered for employment in the hosiery and underwear trades who were, respectively, unemployed, wholly or partially, at the end of October, 1936; corresponding figures for similar dates of the last three years; and separate figures for the city of Leicester?

The following table shows the numbers of insured persons, in the hosiery industry and the shirts, collars, underclothing, etc., industry, recorded as unemployed (a) in Great Britain, and (b) at Leicester, at a date in October, 1936, 1935, 1934 and 1933.admitted to this country as

au pair visitors during 1934 and 1935 and to the latest convenient date for 1936; and whether any inquiry or investigation is

made to prevent these visitors being used as cheap labour to the displacement of English female workers?

The number of permits issued in respect of foreigners to reside here on an "au pair" basis was:

Year.Permits. issued
1934390
1935343
31st January to 31st October, 1936318
In addition my Department advised the Home Office that permission to reside on an

au pair basis might be granted to the following numbers of persons who had been permitted to enter the country for a short temporary stay:

YearFavourable Recommendations to Home Office.
1934453
1935426
1st January to 31st October, 1936387

As regards the latter group of cases I should explain that if a foreign au pair visitor is not in possession of a permit but the Immigration Officer is satisfied that there is no objection to a temporary visit, it is, I understand, the practice to give leave to land for a limited period of two months, so that if the person wishes to stay over that period the case may be investigated by the Home Office in consultation with the Ministry of Labour.

The answer to the second part of the question is in the affirmative; it is the policy not to grant permission on an au pair basis, unless it is shown that the foreigner is not required to perform definite work in the household for which wages would normally be paid.

Austria (Rome Protocol)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether the undertaking given by His Majesty's Government on 3rd February, 1935, that they, His Majesty's Government, consider themselves to be among the Powers which will, as provided in the Rome agreement of January, 1935, consult together if the independence and integrity of Austria is menaced, is still operative; and whether he will state the Powers with which such consultations are to take place?

The answer to the first part of the question is Yes, Sir. As regards the second part of the question I would refer the hon. Member to the text of the two statements in question. The Powers in question are initially France, Italy, the United Kingdom and Austria with the possibility of an extension to other Powers as provided in the final sentence of the Rome Protocol of 7th January, 1935, regarding Central Europe and, in particular, Austria.

Import Duties Advisory Committee (Policy)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the Imports Advisory Committee will in future be guided by the desire of the Government to maintain their efforts to promote the freer exchange of goods through the world?

I have no doubt that the committee, within the terms of reference given them by the Import Duties Act, are fully alive to all relevant considerations.

Transport

Railway Level-Crossings

asked the Minister of Transport whether his attention has been called to the fatal accident to motorists on a railway level-crossing near Bridlington on 15th November; and whether he will take steps to have such level-crossings which are not operated or controlled by signalmen bridged?

An inquiry into the circumstances of this accident is being held to-day by one of the officers of the Ministry and I am awaiting the report of the inquiry.

asked the Minister of Transport whether he will have inquiries made into the causes of a fatal accident which occurred at Harpham level-crossing on Sunday, 15th November, which resulted in the deaths of two persons; and, seeing that the Harpham level-crossing is not controlled by a cabin signal, will he take steps to compel the railway company to provide the safeguards necessary for the safety of the public at this level-crossing?

I have directed an inquiry to be held into the circumstances of this accident, and I am awaiting the inspector's report.

Pedestrian Crossings (Lighting)

asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware of the difficulties experienced by drivers of motor vehicles in seeing pedestrian crossings at night-time, due to inadequate lighting; and, in view of the dangers caused by this present state of affairs, what steps are being taken to improve their visibility?

While the best procedure in most cases is to illuminate both the crossings and the pedestrian using them, we are watching with interest certain experiments which are being made by highway authorities to make the studs and curbs at such crossings more visible at night.

Trunk Roads Bill

asked the Minister of Transport whether he will give the total mileage of trunk roads in Wales which it is proposed to take over under the Trunk Roads Bill?

Government Contracts (Special Areas)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, whether he has purchased any building material from distressed areas; and will he give the quantities and material supplied, and give the particulars for South Wales separately, for the years 1931, 1934 and 1935, and the latest available date in 1936?

(for the First Commissioner of Works): The quantity of building material purchased by my Noble Friend's Department direct is negligible. The Department's building work is normally executed by lump-sum contracts and the sources from which materials are purchased are matters for the decision of the contractors, except that they must be British unless otherwise specified.

Electricity Supply (Rural Areas)

asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware of the dissatisfaction existing in some rural areas with the fact that, although it is 10 years since the Electricity Board was set up, they are still without electricity service for lighting and other purposes; and will he take steps to accelerate the provision of electricity in rural areas?

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on the 9th November to the hon. Member for South Shields (Mr. Ede), of which I am sending him a copy.

House Of Commons (Electricity Supply)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, what is the cost per unit for electricity used in lighting and for power supplied to the House of Commons?

(for the First Commissioner of Works): My Noble Friend does not consider that it is in the public interest that unit prices for supplies to Government Departments should be published.

London And Malaya (Telephone Service)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies when direct telephonic communication will be established between London and Malaya?

Arrangements for the establishment of telephonic communication between this country and Malaya are proceeding, and I hope that a service will be opened within the next few months.

Public Assistance (Statistics)

asked the Minister of Health, whether he can state the amount of rates in the pound levied for public assistance in the counties of Glamorgan, Monmouth, Durham, Surrey and Middlesex; and the average cost for public assistance for England and Wales?

Following is the answer:Since 1st April, 1930, it has not been possible to state what is the equivalent rate in the pound of the cost of any particular service included in the total rate levied, inasmuch as in arriving at the latter figure account has to be taken of the Block Grant under the Local Government Act, 1929, which is applicable to local government services generally and which cannot be allocated between individual services. The estimated requirements for public assistance, expressed as a rate in the pound, before making any allowance for the Block Grant are given in column 2 of the following statement. For the sake of completeness the total amount of the Block Grant paid to the various authorities in the administrative county (i.e., the county apportionment) is shown as a rate in the pound in column 3.

Area.Equivalent rate in the £ required for Public Assistance before making, allowance for the Block Grant (1936–37).Block Grant County Apportionment expressed as a rate in the £) (1936–37).
1.2.3.
Administrative Counties—s.d.s.d.
Durham910
Glamorgan81010½
Monmouth810
Surrey1011¾
Middlesex11

In 1934–35, the latest year for which full particulars are available, the expenditure on poor relief, not met out of specific income, was in England and Wales equivalent to an average rate in the £ of 2s. 11d. without making any allowance for the block grant.