Written Answers
British Army Recruits (Religion)
asked the Secretary of State for War whether any obstacle is placed in the way of the enlistment of a recruit who, eligible in every other respect, declares that he is neither a member of the Church of England nor of any other religious denomination?
No, Sir.
The Coronation
asked the Secretary of State for War whether arrangements are being made to have the South African war veterans represented in the Coronation ceremonies next year?
My hon. and gallant Friend can rest assured that the claims of the South African war veterans are not being overlooked.
Boxing Contests (Aliens)
asked the Minister of Labour whether he has considered the request addressed to him by the National Union of Boxers that they should be consulted when alien boxers ask permission to enter this country; and whether he will consult with this union on this matter as is done with other trade unions when alien labour is involved?
I have considered the request made by the National Union of Boxers, but I cannot undertake to consult that body on every application for a permit for a foreign boxer. Under existing arrangements such applications are submitted to my Department through the British Boxing Board of Control, on which boxers are represented, and which is, I understand, the governing body of the sport. I am sending the hon. Member a copy of a letter recently addressed to the National Union of Boxers on this subject.
Unemployment (Transference,South Wales)
asked the Minister of Labour what the public authorities in South Wales are doing, in collaboration with his Department, to transfer unemployed persons to Norfolk, Lincolnshire and Surrey to meet the shortage of agricultural and garden workers and to train and transfer suitable young persons to fill the vacancies in the catering trades and household services in Middlesex, Surrey, Sussex and Kent; and is he pressing local bodies in South Wales to adopt this method for alleviating distress?
My Department arranges for the transfer of unemployed persons from South Wales and other depressed areas to suitable openings in other parts of the country which cannot be filled locally, though the transfer of men to agricultural work in other districts is not easy. Training in catering and household services is given at centres maintained or assisted by my Department. There are no definite arrangements for collaboration with local authorities in South Wales in these activities, but I should, of course, welcome any assistance they could give.
Government Departments(Ministry Of Labour)
asked the Minister of Labour whether any proportion of vacancies on the staff of the Employment Exchanges is reserved for ex-service men?
In filling vacancies for temporary male clerks in the service of the Ministry, preference is given in every case to suitable Great War ex-service applicants. At the end of October, 1936, 84 per cent. of the temporary male clerks in posts were ex-service men.
League Of Nations (Refugees)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he is satisfied that the work of the Nansen Office can be liquidated by the end of 1938?
A resolution was adopted by the Assembly of the League of Nations on 10th October which provided that one of the duties of the President of the Governing Body of the Nansen Office should be to draw up at an early date and if possible to submit to the Council at its session in May next a detailed scheme for the liquidation of the Nansen Office. In any event the report is to be in the hands of Governments before 31st July, 1937, in order that the scheme may be considered at the next ordinary session of the Assembly. Pending the receipt of this report and its consideration by the Assembly, it is impossible for my right lion. Friend to express any opinion on the question raised by the hon. and gallant Member.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether, in view of the fact that His Majesty's Government itself proposed a grant from the League of Nations for the settlement of Assyrian refugees, he will explain why His Majesty's Government declared that it could not support, or participate in, a loan to settle the Saar refugees?
The reason for which His Majesty's Government opposed, at the last Assembly of the League of Nations, the grant of a credit for the settlement of refugees from the Saar territory was that such a grant would infringe the principle which the League had hitherto strictly maintained, namely, that League funds should not be used for the settlement or relief of refugees. As was fully explained by the representative of the United Kingdom, His Majesty's Government are unable to admit that an analogy can be drawn between the grant made by the Assembly in 1936 for the settlement of the Assyrians of Iraq and that which the Assembly made this year for the settlement of refugees from the Saar. In support of his view the United Kingdom representative pointed out that, in making the grant in favour of the Assyrians, the Assembly itself emphasised that the Assyrian question was not a refugee problem.
Scotland
Tourist Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps, if any, he is prepared to take forthwith to develop the tourist industry in Scotland?
The development of the tourist industry in Scotland is in the hands of the Scottish Travel Association which co-operates with and receives a grant from the Travel and Industrial Development Association of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, as well as subscriptions from local authorities and other interests concerned. I fully appreciate the importance of the work which has been done by the Scottish Travel Association. In recent years the tourist traffic in Scotland has steadily increased and I hope it will be further stimulated by the Empire Exhibition to be held in Glasgow in 1938. One of the objects of that exhibition, in which His Majesty's Government has decided to participate, will be to focus attention on the tourist attractions of Scotland.
Economic Development (Geological Survey)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is prepared, in the light of the many undeveloped and derelict areas in Scotland, to institute a general survey of that country in an effort to ascertain as to what undeveloped resources, such as coal, granite, lead, copper, and oil, still exist?
The Geological Survey of Great Britain has for many years been conducting a general survey such as the hon. Member has in mind and already possesses a large and steadily growing volume of information upon the natural resources of Scotland. Much of this information has been published or is awaiting publication and the survey makes every effort to assist those engaged in the development of such resources. In these circumstances it does not appear that any advantage would accrue from the institution of a separate survey of the kind suggested.
Milk Production
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the average costs of seasonal and all-the-year-round production of milk, respectively, in the eastern and western districts, respectively, of the area of the Scottish Milk Marketing Scheme?
| SCOTTISH MILK MARKETING SCHEME. | ||||||
| Quantities of Milk sold for Liquid Consumption and for Manufacture respectively. | ||||||
| Period. | Total. | Highest Monthly Figure. | Lowest Monthly Figure. | Average Monthly Figure. | ||
| Liquid Consumption. | ||||||
| Gallons. | Gallons. | Gallons. | Gallons. | |||
| Year to 30th November, 1934 | … | … | 68,496,000 | 6,070,000 | 5,061,000 | 5,708,000 |
| (July) | (February) | |||||
| Year to 30th November, 1935 | … | … | 71,145,000 | 6,445,000 | 5,413,000 | 5,929,000 |
| (May) | (February) | |||||
| 11 months to 30th October, 1936 | … | … | 67,207,000 | 6,507,000 | 5,804,000 | 6,110,000 |
| (May) | (February) | |||||
| Manufacture. | ||||||
| Gallons. | Gallons. | Gallons. | Gallons. | |||
| Year to 30th November, 1934 | … | … | 39,100,000 | 6,142,000 | 771,000 | 3,258,000 |
| (June) | (December) | |||||
| Year to 30th November, 1935 | … | … | 44,326,000 | 6,528,000 | 1,760,000 | 3,694,000 |
| (June) | (December) | |||||
| 11 months to 30th October, 1936 | … | … | 48,185,000 | 6,884,000 | 1,945,000 | 4,380,000 |
| (June) | (December) | |||||
Education (Milk In Schools)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will state the total number of children in primary schools in Scotland; and the number of children supplied with milk under the milk-in-schools scheme on the latest date for which figures are available?
As my Noble Friend is aware, a joint inquiry into the costs of milk production is being carried out by the Department of Agriculture for Scotland and the agricultural colleges. The inquiry has not yet reached a point at which it is possible to give the information desired.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the total amount of milk sold for liquid consumption and for manufacture, respectively, in 1933–4, 1934–5 and for 1935–6, in so far as completed; also the highest, the lowest and the average monthly figures for each of these three periods?
I take it that the Noble Lady has in mind the area of the Scottish Milk Marketing Scheme. Following is a tabular statement giving the information desired in respect of that scheme:
At 31st March, 1936, there were 647,662 children in primary schools in Scotland of whom 283,378 were receiving milk under the milk-in-schools scheme. More recent figures of the numbers supplied with milk in primary schools are not available, but in September approximately 321,000 children out of a total school population of 807,000 were supplied with milk under the milk-in-schools scheme.
Housing
Aged Persons
asked the Minister of Health whether he will state in percentages the numbers, respectively, of rural district councils, urban district councils, and municipal corporations which have built accommodation specially designed for aged persons since the War?
Since the Act of 1930, which permitted small houses suitable for aged persons to rank for subsidy, one bed-roomed dwellings have been or are being provided by 13.2 per cent. of the rural district councils, 22.1 per cent. of the urban district councils and 45.5 per cent. of the municipal corporations. Information is not available with regard to any such dwellings provided under earlier Acts.
Exchequer Contributions (1930 Act)
asked the Minister of Health whether, in the cases of those local authorities who have not been able to complete their housing programme by 31st March, 1938, for the purpose of re-housing those persons displaced from houses dealt with under the Housing Act, 1530, any assurance can be given that they will not suffer financially in a review of the Exchequer contributions required to be made then under the Act?
I cannot anticipate the Government's decision in this matter, but I can assure my hon. and gallant Friend that when the time comes to review the situation I shall approach the question with a full sense of all the issues involved including the importance to the health services of the country of the completion of the slum clearance campaign.
Local Authorities (Finance)
asked the Minister of Health whether he will give the following particulars with regard to local authorities in England and Wales up to the latest available date; the total capital value of all property owned by them; their gross debt or capital; the total of debt or capital used for trading concerns; the total debt or capital used for housing; and the total debt or capital used for highways and bridges?
The returns made to my Department do not contain information as to the capital value of property owned by local authorities. The total gross outstanding loan debt for capital purposes of local authorities in England and Wales. at 31st March, 1935, was £1,421,501,979. Of this total £480,032,174 was in respect of trading services, £536,466,423 in respect of housing (including £44,029,311 in respect of small dwellings acquisition), and £115,864,682 in respect of highways. and bridges.
Coal Industry
Waterlogged Mines
asked the Secretary for Mines whether he will make a tabulated statement showing the number of collieries in each of the mining areas that have been closed during the last 10 years. through being waterlogged and the number of persons put out of employment. through this?
I am making inquiries and will let the hon. Member know the result.
Yorkshire Mines (Overtime Working)
asked the Secretary for Mines whether overtime working in Yorkshire coal mines is increasing or decreasing; how many managers or proprietors have been prosecuted during the present year; the number of convictions registered; and the 'average fines. imposed?
I have no reason to think that overtime working in Yorkshire coal mines is increasing. The subject is constantly engaging the attention of His Majesty's inspectors, and. representations are made to managers wherever there appears to be reason to do so. The answer to each of the last three parts of the question is, none.
Transport (Kingston By-Pass Road)
asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that before May, 1936, many persons were killed and injured on the Kingston bypass road; will he find out why the Surrey County Council has not yet made the necessary alterations although between May and September, 1936, there were 100 non-fatal accidents and two fatal accidents, and that three more persons were killed between the 13th and 22nd November last; and whether he will order the closing of the Kingston by-pass until the Surrey County Council has made alterations to render it less unsuitable for motor traffic?
I have already indicated a grant for part of the improvement scheme and the necessary preliminary work is in hand.
Police Prosecution (Frederick Joseph Swain)
asked the Home Secretary whether he is now in a position to make a statement concerning the case of Frederick Joseph Swain?
In the wholly exceptional circumstances of this particular case I have come to the conclusion that a small monetary payment would be justified and I propose to give instructions accordingly.
Agriculture (Government Land Purchases)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, how many acres of agricultural land were taken over in 1934 and in 1935 by the Secretary of State for Air, by the Minister of Transport, by the Minister of Health, by the War Office, and by the Forestry Commissioners for purposes other than agriculture; and what is the acreage of agricultural land annually lost to agriculture by being absorbed for other national purposes?
As regards the first part of the question, the following information has been supplied by the Departments concerned.Air Ministry.—Approximately 4,000 acres were acquired during the financial year 1934 and approximately 9,000 acres in 1935, making a total of 13,000 acres, of which approximately 8,000 acres (site of landing grounds, etc.) remain in grass. A further 700 acres is let off for purely agricultural purposes.War Office.—1,352.5 acres of agricultural land were acquired in 1934, of which 43.75 acres were absorbed for purposes other than agriculture. The comparable figures for 1935 were 1,500.75 acres and 42.75 acres, respectively.Forestry Commission.—No land in cultivation was taken over in 1934 or 1935 for purposes other than agriculture, except land for nurseries, of which 94 acres were taken over in 1935.Ministry of Transport and Ministry of Health.—None. Land for road and housing schemes is acquired by or on behalf of the local authorities concerned and the Departments have no information as to how much agricultural land was acquired by the authorities for these purposes.As regards the second part of the question, the agricultural returns collected by my Department show that in the last five years there has been an average net reduction of 59,900 acres per annum in the total area of land used for agriculture in England and Wales. The information collected does not, however, enable me to say to what alternative uses the land has been put.