Written Answers
Aliens (Women Visitors)
asked the Home Secretary the number of French, German, Italian, and Russian women admitted to this country during 1935; the number who remained as visitors or who were gainfully employed and, in the latter case, the particular form of their occupation; and the number of British women similarly admitted to the above countries during the same period?
The statistics—of which I am sending the hon. Member a copy—relating to alien passengers who enter the United Kingdom give separate figures for men and women who come here with Ministry of Labour permits, but not for those who come as holiday and business visitors or as returning residents. The Home Office keeps no records of British subjects who enter foreign countries. I regret, therefore, that the information asked for is not available.
Coal Industry
South Wales
asked the Secretary for Mines what was the daily average output per person employed in the South Wales coalfield since 1924 and each year to date?
The information is as follows:—
| South Wales and Monmouthshire.* | |
| Year and Average Output of saleable coal per manshift worked. | |
| cwts. | |
| 1924 | 16·07 |
| 1925 | l6·16 |
| 1927 | 19·52 |
| 1928 | 20·23 |
| 1929 | 20·46 |
| 1930 | 19·98 |
| 1931 | 19·40 |
| 1932 | 19·36 |
| 1933 | 19·51 |
| 1934 | 19·83 |
| 1935 | 20·40 |
| 1936 | 20·55 |
| (Feb.-Oct.) | |
| * The figures for 1927 to 1935 relate to the years ended 31st January, 1928 to 1936, respectively. | |
Note.—Figures are not given for the year 1926 when there was a protracted dispute in the Coal Mining Industry.
asked the Secretary for Mines the number and names of collieries closed down in the South Wales coalfield; and the number of workmen rendered idle from 1924, each year to date?
| YORKSHIRE. | |||||||
| Year. | Average Number of Wage-earners on Colliery Books. | Average Output of Saleable Coal per manshift worked. | Percentage proportion of Total Output of Saleable Coal cut by machinery. | ||||
| Cwts. | |||||||
| 1925 | … | … | … | … | 186,500 | Not available. | 16 |
| 1927 | … | … | … | … | 183,200 | 21·93 | 17 |
| 1928 | … | … | … | … | 173,300 | 22·62 | 18 |
| 1929 | … | … | … | … | 169,200 | 23·49 | 18 |
| 1930 | … | … | … | … | 167,900 | 23·72 | 20 |
| 1931 | … | … | … | … | 160,500 | 23·86 | 24 |
| 1932 | … | … | … | … | 152,400 | 24·42 | 26 |
| 1933 | … | … | … | … | 141,700 | 25·41 | 30 |
| 1934 | … | … | … | … | 139,400 | 26·08 | 38 |
| 1935 | … | … | … | … | 137,400 | 26·53 | 44 |
| 1936 | … | … | … | … | 137,400 | 26·54 (Jan. to Nov.) | Not available. |
| NOTE.—Figures are not given for the year 1926 when there was a protracted dispute in the Coal Mining Industry. | |||||||
Following is the information:
| Pits closed in South Wales and Monmouthire. | ||
| Year. | Number of pits employing 10 men and over which were closed and have not since re-opened. | Number of wage-earners employed at date of closing. |
| 1924 | 34 | 8,616 |
| 1925 | 35 | 8,805 |
| 1926 | 8 | 1,770 |
| 1927 | 50 | 7,816 |
| 1928 | 31 | 5,566 |
| 1929 | 14 | 1,195 |
| 1930 | 33 | 5,981 |
| 1931 | 30 | 5,824 |
| 1932 | 21 | 2,732 |
| 1933 | 14 | 2,169 |
| 1934 | 10 | 2,438 |
| 1935 | 21 | 4,365 |
| 1936 | 11 | 4,175 |
| 1937 (to 16th January) | 5 | 1,743 |
Yorkshire (Statistics)
asked the Secretary for Mines (1) the number of persons employed in the coal industry of Yorkshire in 1925, and each year to date;(2) the average daily output per person employed in the Yorkshire coalfield in 1925, and each year to date;(3) what percentage of the total output of the Yorkshire coalfield was produced by machine mining in 1925, and each year to date?
Following is the information:
Production And Prices, 1936
asked the Secretary for Mines the total production of coal for this Country for the year 1936 or up to the latest convenient date, the average pit-head price per ton, and the total amount exported?
It is estimated that the total production of saleable coal in Great Britain in 1936 was 228,524,000 tons and that the average proceeds per ton of coal disposable commercially was 14s. 8d. The quantity of coal exported as cargo during the year was 34,532,777 tons and foreign bunker shipments amounted to 11,947,525 tons.
Defence
Food Supplies
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether a yearly or half-yearly Report from the officer dealing with the question of food supplies will be made available to Parliament?
I will bring the suggestion made by my hon. and gallant Friend to the notice of my right hon. Friend. At the same time I would point out that in common with other aspects of Defence preparations, much of the work of this Department must necessarily be of a confidential nature. Occasion will no doubt occur from time to time for dealing with the work of the Department in the course of Debate.
Fuel Oil
asked the Minister for the Co-ordination of Defence what steps are being taken to ensure adequate supplies of fuel oil in the event of war?
A standing Sub-Committee of the Committee of Imperial Defence, over which a member of the Cabinet presides and on which the Service as well as the Civil Departments concerned are represented, keeps under constant review the situation as regards supplies of petroleum products for the needs of the Services, Industry and the Mercantile Marine. This co-ordinating body is responsible for estimating the quantity of reserves that should be maintained in time of peace, for examining the measures that should be taken to ensure security of fuel supplies, for keep- ing under review the question of tanker tonnage for use in time of war, for preparing schemes of control, and for all matters related to oil fuel supplies in time of war. Action to give effect to the recommendations of the Oil Board, after approval by the Committee of Imperial Defence, is taken by the Government Departments concerned.
Lightships
asked the President of the Board of Trade the names of any lightships which are now obsolete and which it is proposed to replace at an early date?
I am informed by Trinity House that lightvessels as such are not named, and that they change their stations in accordance with the requirements of the service. The scheme of replacement of obsolete lightvessels has only recently been initiated. Three new light-vessels are now under construction, and three more will be ordered during the financial year 1937–8.
Milk Powder (Imports)
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will give the figures of the total quantity of unsweetened and sweetened milk powder imported into Great Britain and Northern Ireland during the 12 months ended to the last convenient date; and from which countries same was consigned?
The following table shows the total quantity of unsweetened and sweetened milk powder imported into the United Kingdom during the year 1936, distinguishing the principal countries from which these imports were consigned:
| Description and Countries from which consigned. | Quantity. |
| Milk powder, unsweetened: | Cwts. |
| From New Zealand | 137,760 |
| From Canada | 23,122 |
| From Australia | 12,524 |
| From other British countries | 266 |
| From Netherlands | 67,307 |
| From other foreign countries | 1,030 |
| Total | 242,009 |
| Milk powder, sweetened: | |
| From New Zealand | 3,247 |
| From other countries | 17 |
| Total | 3,264 |
Scotland
Convicted Prisoners, Stirling
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is aware that prisoners convicted and sentenced at Stirling are handcuffed to police officers and transported by the ordinary omnibus service to Barlinnie prison, Glasgow; and whether he will take steps to have such prisoners conveyed in police conveyances?
I am informed that up to the end of 1936 prisoners sentenced at Stirling to imprisonment were normally conveyed to Barlinnie prison by omnibus and that they were handcuffed to police officers only in cases where this was considered necessary for the safe custody of the prisoner. A van has recently been acquired by the Stirling county police for the conveyance of their prisoners, and negotiations are now in progress for rendering this van available for the conveyance of Stirling burgh police prisoners which would obviate the practice referred to.
Licensed Premises, Ayr
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is aware that citizens in the licensing area of Ayr, having exercised their statutory right to tender signatures in opposition to the renewal of a particular public-house licence in Ayr, have been visited by a police detective and subjected to interrogation as to their reasons for so objecting; under what statutory authority the chief constable of Ayr has made this interrogation; and whether, as many of the citizens interrogated now feel intimidated from any further exercise of their statutory rights to make representations to the licencing authority, he intends to take any steps in the matter?
I have been in communication with the Licensing Court and the chief constable regarding the matters referred to. I am informed that the petition against the renewal of the licence in question was referred in accordance with the usual practice to the chief constable by the clerk to the Licensing Court and that the signatories were visited by an officer in plain clothes in order that the chief constable might be in a position to make a report on the facts to the court. As regards the last part of the question I do not think that the action taken would reasonably be regarded as being open to the objection mentioned by the right hon. Gentleman. I may add that renewal of the licence was in fact refused by the court after inquiry into the condition of the premises.
Anglo-Spanish Clearing Office (William Dick)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he is aware that at the time of the death of the late William Dick there was owing to Mr. Dick, who carried on business at 13, Hamilton Street, Greenock, under the firm name of Baine and Johnston, and acted as agents for a firm in Newfoundland, sums amounting to over £11,000 belonging to the said firm; that on 9th July, 1936, there was issued by the Anglo-Spanish Clearing Office a cheque for £5,042 19s. 9d. towards payment of those sums, which cheque was returned with a request that the cheque be made payable to Mr. Dick's executrix; that, though the cheque was accepted back, payment of the said sum has been refused to Mr. Dick's executrix; that serious hardship is being caused thereby to the said Newfoundland firm; and what steps he proposes to take to have this matter settled forthwith?
Owing to the death of Mr. Dick, it became necessary to defer payment until probate had been obtained by his executrix. But, before probate was obtained the Clearing Office had, in view of the civil war in Spain, temporarily suspended payments to persons in the United Kingdom. By the Clearing Office (Spain) Amendment No. 2 Order, 1936, the whole of the funds at the disposal of the Anglo-Spanish Clearing Office were directed to be transferred to a reserve account at the Bank of England until a further Order should be made providing for the distribution of these funds, and at present the Clearing Office has no power to make the payment. I am satisfied that the delay in payment has been unavoidable in the circumstances. The payment is, however, only temporarily suspended and will be effected when the further Treasury Order referred to above has been made.
Horse Breeding Act, 1918
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he is aware that licence No. 12,792, issued under the Horse Breeding Act, 1918, in respect of the stallion Lymm Rex to Mr. James Gould, of Crouchley Hall, Lymm, Cheshire, and subsequently re-issued on the sale of Lymm Rex to Mr. Attfield, of Peatling Magna, Leicestershire, has been suspended by the Ministry by reason of the existence of one of the defects mentioned in paragraph 8 of the Horse Breeding (England and Wales) Regulations, 1919; and how such a licence came to be issued, in view of the fact that the defect mentioned existed at the time of the examination made by the veterinary surgeon instructed by the Ministry to ascertain whether such a licence should be issued; and what compensation it is proposed to give Mr. Attfield, who bought Lymm Rex, as possessing a Ministry of Agriculture licence which has now proved to be valueless?
My right hon. Friend is aware of the facts of this case. The licence was issued on the report of the examining veterinary surgeon which did not indicate the existence of any of the diseases or defects prescribed in paragraph 8 of the Horse Breeding (England and Wales) Regulations, 1919. The existence of a licence cannot be accepted as relieving a purchaser of the responsibility in his own interests of taking all possible precautions to ascertain that a stallion is free from defect or disease, and the Horse Breeding Act, 1918, does not contain any provision for the payment of compensation by the Ministry in a case of the kind referred to by my hon. Friend.
Crown Property, London (Re-Development)
asked the Minister of Agriculture (1) what re-planning is intended on Crown property to the east of Regent's Park; whether he will give Members an opportunity of considering the plans before any alterations are made; and whether any steps are being taken to seize the opportunity to provide house accommodation on a large scale for the working classes in the district;(2) whether he has approved plans for the re-development of Crown property lying to the east of Regent's Park; whether it is proposed to build on any of the squares now existing; and, if not, whether he can give an assurance that the open spaces at present existing in that part of London will be preserved?
I am grateful to my hon. and learned Friend for having raised these questions, in view of recent statements in the Press about the plans for re-developing the Crown property to the east of Regent's Park. A scheme for rebuilding the mean streets to the east of Albany Street, where many of the houses are past repair, has been in progress for a number of years past and has been mentioned on several occasions in the House in reply to questions. Working-class flats for about 6,000 occupants are being built to rehouse the population which was in occupation of the old houses. Several blocks of flats to the north of Cumberland Market are already occupied, and can be inspected by all who are interested. None of the existing squares or open spaces will be built over, and no proposals have been under consideration for rebuilding or altering either Cumberland Terrace, Chester Terrace or any of the other terraces fronting Regent's Park. The Town Planning Department of the London County Council has been consulted at every stage, and in normal course the Crown Lands Advisory Committee will have before them shortly the plans for future development in the area extending from Cumberland Market to Longford Street. I hope that a great public improvement in this area will result, and I shall be happy to give hon. Members the fullest opportunity of considering the commissioners' plans in due course before they are carried out.
Unemployment
Durham
asked the Minister of Labour whether he can state the total amount of money paid from the Unemployment Insurance Fund and by the Unemployment Assistance Board and by the public assistance committees to unemployed persons in the county of Durham since the year 1922, up to the latest available date?
pursuant to his reply (OFFICIAL REPORT, 10th December, 1936; cols. 2145–6, Vol. 318), supplied the following statement:
The following Table shows ( a) the approximate amounts paid in unemployment benefit direct through Employment Exchanges in the County of Durham in the years 1922 to 193o and 1936, and ( b) the amount paid in unemployment allowances through the same Exchanges in 1936:
| Period. | Unemployment Benefit. | Unemployment Allowances. |
| £ | £ | |
| 1922 (Calendar year) | 2,339,593 | — |
| 1923 (Calendar year) | 2,015,498 | — |
| 1924 (Calendar year) | 2,124,098 | — |
| 1925 (Calendar year) | 4,225,985 | — |
| 1926 (Calendar year) | 4,310,679 | — |
| 1927 (52 weeks) | 3,677,052 | — |
| 1928 (52 weeks) | 3,486,901 | — |
| 1929 (52 weeks) | 2,702,951 | — |
| 1930 (53 weeks) | 4,644,732 | — |
| 1936 (53 weeks) | 1,545,011 | 4,484,001 |
NOTES:
Disabled Ex-Service Men
asked the Minister of Pensions whether he can state the number of ex-service men in receipt of pensions for war disabilities registered as unemployed; the number in receipt of unemployment benefit, public assistance, and unemployment allowances, respectively?
I have been asked to reply. At 5th October, 1936, the latest date for which figures are available, there were 30,968 ex-service men in receipt of disability pensions on the registers of Employment Exchanges in Great Britain. This figure included 27,787 men who were applying for unemployment benefit or unemployment allowances. Separate statistics of the numbers in receipt of unemployment benefit and unemployment allowances respectively have not been compiled; and I understand from my right hon. Friend, the Minister of Health, that information is not available as to the numbers in receipt of relief from Public Assistance Authorities.
Education (Nursery Schools)
asked the President of the Board of Education the number and location of nursery schools in this country recognised by the Board of Education at 31st December, 1936, or the latest convenient date?
A list of the 84 nursery schools in England and Wales recognised by the Board of Education will be found on pages 53 and 54 of the Board's List 42, of which I am sending a copy to my hon. Friend.
Public Assistance
Widow And Old Age Pensioners (Stoke-On-Trent)
asked the Minister of Health the number of persons in receipt of old age pensions, and the number of widows in receipt of a pension, respectively, who have had to apply for public assistance in Stoke-on-Trent; and the cost of this during 1934 and 1935?
On 1st January; 1937, the number of persons in the county borough of Stoke-on-Trent in receipt of poor relief (a) who were in receipt of old age pensions under the various Acts was 1,511 and (b) who were in receipt of widows' pensions under the Contributory Pensions Acts was 623. The returns made to my Department do not distinguish the cost of poor relief to such pensioners.
Workmen's Compensation Recipients (Stoke-On-Trent)
asked the Minister of Health the number of totally and partially disabled workmen, respectively, in the city of Stoke-on-Trent whose compensation is so inadequate as to require allowance from the public assistance committee; and the amount disbursed for the years 1934 and 1935?
I regret that the statistical records in my Department do not enable this information to be given.
Housing (Staffordshire)
asked the Minister of Health what number of houses have been dealt with under the clearance orders in Stoke-on-Trent; what number of houses in Hanley, Stoke, Fenton, and Longton, respectively; how many still remain to be dealt with in each place; and within what period is it estimated that they will be dealt with?
The number of houses dealt with is given in the Table appended. According to the programme of the Town Council a further 711 houses are still to be dealt with. I have not the information which would enable me to allocate these houses among the districts mentioned by the hon. Member. The programme of the Council provided for completion by the end of 1937.
Following is the table:
| — | Number of houses in confirmed Orders. | Number of houses in Orders submitted but not yet confirmed. |
| County Borough (Whole) | 2,487 | 287 |
| Parts of County Borough mentioned in the Question— | ||
| Hanley | 560 | 287 |
| Stoke | 420 | Nil |
| Fenton | 173 | Nil |
| Longton | 686 | Nil |
Number of houses demolished in the County Borough by 31st December, 1936, was 1,167.
British Army
Palestine Reservists (Employment)
asked the Secretary of State for War how many reservists returning from Palestine, have failed to be reinstated in the employment they left on being recalled to the colours?
According to the latest returns received, 464 men have not been reinstated in their former employment. Of this number approximately 30o have found other employment. The reasons given for not reinstating the men are various, temporary work, completion of contracts and slack time accounting for a number of cases.
Remount Depot, Arborfield
asked the Secretary of State for War whether, when the Arborfield remount depot is closed, any arrangements are being made to find employment for some 130 old soldiers who will in consequence be thrown out of work?
I can assure my hon. and gallant Friend that every effort will be made to find employment for men displaced as a result of any reduction in the remount service.
Rifle Range, Warrington
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is in a position to state the date upon which rifle-firing will be transferred to the new rifle range at Warrington, constructed by his Department; and when the present range situated at the Peninsular Barracks, Orford, will finally cease to be used?
The new rifle range at Warrington is being taken into use this week. Firing on the old range ceased on 20th January.
War Office Contracts (Depressed Areas)
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he will give the total amount of contracts placed or expenditure authorised by his Department in the present financial year up to date, including that on the re-armament programme, and state, as far as possible, how much of this has been allocated to the distressed areas?
Orders to the approximate value of £34,000,000 were placed by the War Office during the period 1st April to 31st December, 1936, of which approximately £6,500,000 represents orders placed with firms situated in depressed areas.
East Africa (Native Reserves, Overstocking)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies (1) whether meat forms any substantial proportion of East African native diet; and whether any steps will be taken to alter the present circumstances in which the presence of large and uneconomic herds of cattle will, if not checked, so reduce the natural soil efficiency that arable cultivation will be so restricted as to cause serious danger to the natives' normal food supply;
(2) whether he can state what steps have been taken by the Government of Kenya to restrict the livestock in native reserves; and whether an estimate of 6,000,000 cattle in an area the grazing capacity of which, without risk of dangerous soil erosion, is not more than 100,000 is one based on a careful official census;
(3) what action has been taken by his Department to carry out the recommendations of the reports of the East African Commission, 1925, the Kenya Agricultural Commission, 1929, and of the Kenya Land Commission, 1933, concerning the menace of soil erosion in the East African Colonies and Tanganyika;
(4) what is tha total area of land capable of cultivation in the native reserves of the East African Colonies, and what proportion of this is arable; and to what extent is it estimated that land has gone out of cultivation and grazing since 1925, the year of the East African Commission's report, on account of the increase of soil erosion?
It is not possible, within the scope of a reply to a Parliamentary Question, to give a complete account of all the measures being taken in East Africa to deal with the questions of the overstocking of native reserves and the consequent soil erosion, especially as these problems require different treatment in the various areas affected. I may, however, mention that, in pursuance of a policy agreed in 1934 the Governments of the East African Dependencies, in which overstocking is prevalent, are attacking the problem on the following general lines:
Swaziland (Cattle)
asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs whether he is aware that in the last 15 years the cattle population in Swaziland has suffered a sharp decline, while by comparison in adjoining Union areas it has shown an increase; and whether he can state the extent of that increase?
While there has been some slight decrease in the number of European-owned cattle in Swaziland during the period in question, the total number of cattle in the territory since 1921 has almost doubled and overstocking in the native areas is a serious problem. I have no figures as to the position in the adjoining areas in the Union.
Transport (Model Highway)
asked the Minister of Transport whether he will arrange for the model main highway with dual carriageways and fly-over, etc., illustrated in Highways and Bridges of 9th December last, to be exhibited in the Tea Room?
According to the journal mentioned, the model is being exhibited by a trading company to illustrate the ways in which their products can be used; and my Noble Friend will appreciate the difficulties which might be involved in its exhibition in the Tea Room.