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Written Answers

Volume 319: debated on Thursday 28 January 1937

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Written Answers

Transport

Co-Ordination, Lancashire

asked the Minister of Transport whether he is yet able to report the result of the conference of Lancashire transport authorities in Manchester; whether any agreement for the co-ordination of service has been arrived at; and, if so, when the railway company concerned propose to begin electrification of the lines in that area?

I have received no further information from the authorities in question.

Trunk Roads (Lighting)

asked the Minister of Transport what steps he is taking to secure adequate and uniform lighting on the highways for which he will become the highway authority on 1st April, 1937?

The first step will be to undertake a survey of the needs of trunk roads.

Horse-Drawn Traffic, London

asked the Minister of Transport whether the London Traffic Advisory Committee was consulted before the enforcement of the regulations banning horse-drawn traffic in Regent Street and adjoining thoroughfares; and what was the nature of their advice on this subject?

Yes, Sir, advice in this as in other matters was tendered, but the responsibility of decision is mine.

Kincardine-On-Forth Road-Bridge

asked the Minister of Transport whether he can give the average number of vehicles per day passing over the Kincardine-on-Forth road-bridge during the last month?

Counts taken on the 6th November and 11th December showed the number of vehicles passing over the bridge to be:—

Vehicles.
6th November1,246
11th December958

asked the Minister of Transport whether any improvement is contemplated in the road between Glasgow and the Kincardine-on-Forth road-bridge?

I have already made a grant of 75 per cent, for the improvement of the south approach road connecting the bridge with A. 905. I understand that the Dunbarton County Council contemplate the improvement of the section in their County, including the provision of dual carriageways, and that the Stirling County Council contemplate the provision of an improved connection between the new bridge and the existing classified road system.

Motoring Accidents (Alcohol)

asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that a motorist, convicted at the Old Bailey on 19th January for dangerous driving, was charged by the judge as one of those who killed people on the roads because they drink more than they ought; and whether, as this and similar cases are not entered in the annual statistics as accidents due to drink, he will take steps to have the method of collection revised so that the statistics may be a fairer reflection of the facts concerning alcohol and road accidents?

Road accidents attributable to drink or drugs are already so classified. In the case in question a sentence of six months in the Second Division accompanied by a suspension of licence for seven years was recorded on a conviction for dangerous driving. The Judge observed that the person convicted was "in a sort of twilight of sobriety" but there is no special subhead for this condition.

Railway Electrification

asked the Minister of Transport whether he will indicate particulars of the schemes now contemplated, or upon which work has started or is due to start, with reference to railway electrification?

The list is a very lengthy one and changes from time to time. If my hon. and learned Friend requires any special particulars, I shall be happy to send him the information I have.

Unemployment

Employment Exchange, Southwark

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Health, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, whether he can give some further information and particulars as to the erection of the new Walworth Road, Borough, Employment Exchange; and when is it proposed that this new exchange will be opened?

(for the First Commissioner of Works): My Noble Friend regrets that he is unable, at present, to add anything to the reply made to the hon. Member's question of the 19th January on the same subject.

Monmouthshire

asked the Minister of Labour whether he is aware of the large amount of unemployment in the area of the Llanfoist parish council, Monmouthshire, including Govilon, and also that the rates are higher than any other rural council in the country; and will he take steps to have this area scheduled as a Special Area?

I am asking for a local report on the situation and will give it careful consideration.

Jarrow (New Industries)

asked the Minister of Labour (1) whether he would be prepared to allocate a sum of money to enable the derelict sites in and around Jarrow to be cleared and put into such a condition that they will tend to attract new industries to the area;(2) whether he is aware that Jarrow possesses 1½ miles of river frontage situated in a most favourable position on the River Tyne; and whether he is prepared to assist in its effective development;(3) whether he has considered the possibility of establishing a trading estate in the Jarrow area in view of its favourable position; and, if so, what is the result of such consideration?

As the hon. Member is aware, it is the duty of the Commissioners for Special Areas to assist schemes of economic development and at the present time active consideration is being given to various schemes of this nature in Jarrow and elsewhere.

Defence Programme (Labour Supply)

asked the Minister of Labour whether any consultation takes place between his Department and the Defence Departments as to the availability of suitable labour in particular districts before deciding upon the location of new factories for defence purposes?

The Ministry of Labour has throughout supplied on request information as to the availability of suitable labour in particular districts in connection with proposals for the establishment of these factories. The arrangements in operation provide for continuous and complete co-operation between the Departments concerned when any such question arises.

Land Drainage Schemes

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether, in view of the serious flooding throughout the country and the damage done, the Government will undertake an extensive drainage scheme whereby work could be found for a considerable number of unemployed workers?

I have no power to carry out such a scheme as that which the hon. Member seems to visualise, but I would remind him that the Catchment Boards constituted as the result of the passing of the Land Drainage Act, 1930, are in possession of the necessary powers to enable them to deal with flooding in their respective areas. Since the passing of that Act, 68 schemes, estimated to cost just under £6,000,000, have been approved for Government grant. Further schemes are either now before my Department, or under consideration by the Catchment Boards concerned, and I shall continue to encourage the endeavours made by these authorities to deal with the problem to which the hon. Member refers.

Housing

Basement Dwellings, London

asked the Minister of Health whether any recent investigations have been made into the number and nature of basement dwellings in various parts of London, and with what results?

The most recent investigation was made in 1934. According to the returns then obtained by the London County Council from the Metropolitan borough councils, 20,108 underground rooms in use for sleeping purposes were deemed to be unfit for human habitation within the meaning of Section 18 of the Housing Act, 1925.

Leicester

asked the Minister of Health whether he will state the number of new houses built for sale in the city of Leicester during 1936 up to the latest convenient date?

The number of houses built for sale in the city of Leicester in the year ending 30th September, 1936, was 1,650.

asked the Minister of Health whether he will state the number of new houses built and let in the city of Leicester during 1936 up to the latest convenient date?

. The number of houses built to let in the city of Leicester in the year ending 30th September, 1936, was 552.

Public Assistance, Lancashire

asked the Minister of Health how many persons, including dependants, in Lancashire were, on the latest date for which figures are available, in receipt of public assistance; and what is the total weekly payment involved?

In December, 1936, the average number of persons (including dependants) in receipt of out relief in the administrative county of Lancaster and the 17 associated county boroughs was 219,652, and the average weekly amount paid was £90,935.

asked the Minister of Labour (1) how many persons, including dependants, in Lancashire were, on the latest date for which figures are available, in receipt of payments from the Unemployment Assistance Board; and what is the total weekly payment involved;(2) how many persons, including dependants, in Lancashire were, on the latest date for which figures are available, in receipt of standard unemployment benefit; and what is the total weekly payment involved?

The following table gives the available information regarding the numbers and amounts of payments through Employment Exchanges in Lancashire in the week ended 15th January, 1937:

Number of payments.Amount paid.
£
Unemployment Assistance.104,564123,112
Unemployment Benefit:
General Scheme131,132111,052
Agricultural Scheme874668
The figures do not include payments of benefit through associations, for which a geographical analysis is not available. Statistics showing the number of dependants in respect of whom payment was made in the week in question are not available, but at 23rd November, 1936, the latest date for which figures are available, the authorisation of benefit in this area included payment for 81 dependants on the average for every 100 claims. Corresponding particulars are not available in respect of applicants for unemployment allowances.

Harworth Colliery Dispute (Police)

asked the Home Secretary whether he is aware that police from other areas have been drafted to Harworth Colliery, where a strike is proceeding; and whether his Department was consulted before such action?

The responsibility for maintaining order in Nottinghamshire rests on the chief constable, and he informs me that he has found it necessary to move certain of his force to Harworth from other parts of the county, but he has not had to borrow men from any other force. No previous consultation with my Department is called for in such circumstances, but they have of course been kept informed of the measures taken.

Industrial Accidents

asked the Home Secretary whether he can furnish any figures showing the percentage of industrial accident cases where the injured workman has been unemployed and only recently returned to industry?

Metropolitan Police (Mobile Force)

asked the Home Secretary for what purpose it is intended to use the new type of armoured-car recently supplied to the police at Scotland Yard, fitted with glass two inches thick, in which there are holes through which guns can be used; and what limitations will be imposed on the operations of such vehicles?

A specimen car of this kind was recently brought to Scotland Yard for inspection: but no such car has been supplied to or ordered by the Metropolitan Police.

Coroners (Departmental Committee)

asked the Home Secretary what, if any, action it is proposed to take upon the report of the Departmental Committee on Coroners?

I would refer my hon. and gallant Friend to the reply I gave on the 26th November to the hon. Member for West Leyton (Mr. Sorensen).

Education

Secondary Schools (Size Of Classes)

asked the President of the Board of Education the number of classes in Government-aided secondary schools in which classes there are over 30 pupils and over 40 pupils, respectively?

On 1st October, 1936, there were in grant-aided secondary schools in England and Wales 4,746

Elementary and Higher Education.
England and Wales.
Year.Elementary Education.Higher Education.
Percentage of L.E.A's. Net Expenditure to be met fromPercentage of L.E.As. Net Expenditure to be met from
Board's Grants for the Year.Rate Fund Monies.Board's Grants for the Year.Rate Fund Monies.
1.2.3.4.5.
Per cent.Per cent.Per cent.Per cent.
1926–2756·044·047·452·6
1927–2855·944·148·951·1
1928–2955·644·450·149·9
1929–3054·545·550·050·0
1930–3154·645·448·751·3
1931–3252·247·848·851·2
1932–3349·450·648·751·3
1933–3449·051·048·751·3
1934–3549·150·948·851·2
1935–3649·750·348·851·2
Note.—The Board's grant for higher education is at the rate of 50 per cent, of the net recognisable expenditure. The figures shown above relate to the net expenditure shown in the Education Accounts which includes some items on which grant from the Board is not payable.

India (Raw Cotton Exports)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether the increase in the imports of Indian cotton into this country, as recorded up to the end of last cotton season, is being maintained during the present season; and whether he has any reason to suppose that the Government of India contemplates a practical recognition of the efforts made in this country to foster an increase in the consumption of this important Indian primary product?

Yes, Sir, the imports of Indian raw cotton into this country have continued to increase. As regards the second part of the question, my hon. Friend is no doubt aware that preliminary steps towards the negotiation of a new trade agreement between the United

classes with over 30 pupils and of these two classes contained over 40 pupils.

Justices Of The Peace (Retirement)

asked the Attorney-General whether he will state the number of magistrates who have recently voluntarily retired owing to age; and what is the number of magistrates at present who are over 70, 80, and 90, respectively?

222 justices of the peace have recently voluntarily retired through change of residence or inability to carry out the duties of a magistrate, of whom 19 expressly gave old age as their reason for retiring. I regret that I cannot give the information asked for in the latter part of the question, as until a fairly recent date no records have been kept of the ages of justices of the peace.

Coal Industry (Export Subsidies)

asked the Secretary for Mines whether he will provide a list of coal-producing countries that in one form or another subsidised the export of coal?

The countries which give financial assistance to their coal exports are, so far as I am aware, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Poland, Turkey, and the Union of South Africa.

British Army

Remounts (Statistics)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he can state the number and value of horses purchased for the British Army in England, Scotland, Wales, the Irish Free State, Northern Ireland, and other sources, respectively, in the past year and also in 1935?

Following are the figures:

1935.1936.
Number.Value.Number.Value.
££
England50132,05721816,750
Scotland1056310782
Wales5285131,075
Irish Free State.1457,926*15710,731*
Northern Ireland.37922,779817,061
Other sources612,326733,378
* These figures do not include Customs Duty.

Overseas Service (Leave)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether his attention has been drawn to the disappointment felt by young soldiers of regiments detailed for service overseas in not being given leave on free railway warrants to go to their homes for taking leave of their parents and other relatives before embarkation; and whether, in view of the necessity for offering inducements to aid recruiting, he will consider the advisability of granting leave to those soldiers in similar circumstances?

I can understand that some disappointment is felt in this matter but I fear that the cost of granting the concession makes it impracticable. All soldiers when travelling on leave, are, however, entitled to the railway concession of half the ordinary rate charged to the general public.

Empire Settlement (Migrants' Insurance)

asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs whether, with a view to encouraging migration to the Dominions, he has considered the possibility of making a provision whereby prospective migrants would be able to keep their health and unemployment insurance alive while in the Dominions, the Home Government continuing to pay their proportionate share of the cost as at present?

The question of the effect of schemes of social insurance on migration to the Dominions has constantly been under consideration in recent years. An Inter-Departmental Committee, whose report was presented to Parliament in March, 1926 (Cmd. 2608), reached the conclusion, for reasons which are set out in their report, that so far as Health and Unemployment Insurance are concerned, the retention in insurance of insured persons settling in the Dominions was impracticable. This conclusion was accepted by the Imperial Conference of 1926, and the position is unchanged to-day.

The Coronation

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what African dependencies, other than those of the West African colonies, will be invited to send representative Africans to the Coronation ceremony of His Majesty the King?

I would refer to the reply which I gave to the hon. and gallant Member for Nuneaton (Lieut.-Commander Fletcher) yesterday. I hope to be in a position to make a statement very shortly.

Motoring Accidents (Legal Procedure)

asked the Lord Advocate whether he is prepared to recommend legislation placing the onus of proof of non fault upon the driver of any motor vehicle where an injured party raises an action for damages in respect of injury suffered in an accident with a vehicle driven by the said driver?

Scotland

Clydesdale Bank Murder (Police Action)

asked the Lord Advocate whether the Crown Office has any public statement to make in connection with the result of police investigations into the murder of a bank clerk in the employment of the Clydesdale Bank there?

No, Sir. It would be contrary to the interests of justice and to the unbroken practice of the Crown Office for any such statement to be made.

Marriage Law (Departmental Committee)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is prepared, and, if so, when, to bring in legislation dealing with the findings in the Morrison Report on Irregular Marriages in Scotland?

The report of the Departmental Committee appointed to inquire into the law of Scotland relating to the constitution of marriage is at present being examined. I do not expect to be able to make a statement regarding the action proposed to be taken on the Committee's recommendations for some time to come.

Sheriffs-Substitute (Salaries)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he has considered the petition submitted by the Scottish Law Agents Society drawing attention to the claims of sheriffs-substitute in Scotland for increased salaries; and whether, in view of the distinguished and increasing services which sheriffs-substitute perform, he is now able to announce that their emoluments are to be made at least equal to those enjoyed by English county court judges?

I have under consideration representations made to me by the society mentioned and others on behalf of sheriffs-substitute. I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply to a question on the subject by the hon. Member for Dumbartonshire (Mr. Cassells) on the 15th December, to which I am at present unable to add.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether any consultation has taken place between his Department and the Sheriffs' Substitute Association for Scotland in connection with salaries payable to the members of the latter association; and, if so, will he state the result of such consultation?

I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to his question of the 15th December on this subject, to which I am at present unable to add.

Maternal Mortality

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will state the figures for maternal mortality, per thousand births, in Edinburgh and Glasgow, respectively, for the last three years?

The rates of maternal mortality per 1,000 births for 1934, 1935 and 1936 were in the case of Edinburgh 5·3, 5·3 and 5·5 and in the case of Glasgow 6.0, 7.0 and 5.9. The 1936 rates are provisional.

Air Raid Precautions

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the exact nature of the invitation which has just been issued to civil servants in different departments to come forward voluntarily to give instructions to the public in the adoption of precautions against air raids?

As far as I am aware no invitations have been issued by Government Departments to civil servants to volunteer to give instructions to the general public in the adoption of precautions against air raids. Government Departments, in common with other large employers of labour, are, however, undertaking certain anti-gas precautions for their own staffs. As a first step, arrangements are being made for a limited number of officers in the larger Depart- ments to undergo an instructional course at the Civilian Anti-Gas School at Falfield. I would add that civil servants in their capacity as private citizens are, of course, at liberty to participate in any steps which are being undertaken by the local authorities in the districts in which they reside.

Trade And Commerce

Argentina (Chilled Beef)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will circulate a table showing the daily prices of Argentine chilled meat on Smithfield Market from the 16th November, 1936, until the latest day for which figures are available, together with the comparative figures for a year earlier?

The following are the prices asked for, up to the latest published date:DAILY PRICES OF ARGENTINE CHILLED BEEF ON SMITHFIELD MARKET.(Abstracted from London Central Markets—Smithfield—Daily Reports.)

Average of highest quotations of Hinds and Fores.
(Per 8 lb.)
On corresponding weekday of 1935.
s.d.s.d.
On 16th November, 19363131
17th November, 19363133
18th November, 1936333
19th November, 1936333
20th November, 1936334
23rd November, 19363433
24th November, 1936333
25th November, 1936333
26th November, 1936363
27th November, 1936343
30th November, 1936323
1st December, 1936333
2nd December, 1936363
3rd December, 1936*3
4th December, 193633
7th December, 19363332
8th December, 1936332
9th December, 1936323
10th December, 19363232
11th December, 19363232
14th December, 19363432
15th December, 1936332
16th December, 19363635
17th December, 1936333
18th December, 1936333
21st December, 193631033
22nd December, 193637*
23rd December, 19363*
24th December, 1936**
25th December, 1936**
28th December, 1936323
29th December, 19363130
30th December, 193631*
3Ist December, 19363211

On corresponding weekday of 1936.
s.d.s.d.
On 1st January, 19373031
4th January, 19373231
5th January, 1937331
6th January, 19373232
7th January, 1937333
8th January, 19373132
11th January, 19373434
12th January, 1937343
13th January, 1937333
14th January, 193733
15th January, 1937353
18th January, 19373433
19th January, 193733
20th January, 1937335
21st January, 19373535
22nd January, 19373334
25th January, 1937334
26th January, 1937332
27th January, 19373732
* No quotations.

Superphosphate Imports (Duty)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware that, in agreeing to recommend higher duties upon imported superphosphate, the Import Duties Advisory Committee entered into an arrangement with the Fertiliser Manufacturers' Association under which the Import Duties Advisory Committee in practice regulate the prices of superphosphate; and, in view of the fact that this practice is causing dissatisfaction to and the imposition of heavy additional burdens upon Scottish farmers, what steps he is prepared to take in the matter?

As I explained in Debate in December, 1934, on the Motion for the confirmation of the Order imposing these duties, the Fertiliser Manufacturers' Association gave an assurance not to raise prices above those of 1933–34 to the consumer unless there was an increase in the cost of the raw material or, in exceptional circumstances, on account of a rise in labour costs. Further, any such increase could only be made after consultation with the National Farmers' Unions of England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, and with the consent of the Import Duties Advisory Committee. These conditions have been complied with so far as the recent increase in price is concerned, and in the circumstances I do not see my way to take any action in the matter.

Sugar, Soap And Coal (Prices)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he can give the House any information about the recent increase in prices of the following commodities, sugar, soap and coal; if he is aware that there is growing disquiet in the country about the increase in the retail prices of these goods without any explanation; if he can give the cause of the increase; and what steps are being taken to prevent unwarranted attempts to increase prices?

Following an increase in world prices, wholesale sugar prices in this country have tended to rise somewhat in the last few months and there have been slight increases in retail prices. With regard to soap, I am aware that there has been an increase in price which I am informed was due to an increase in the world price of raw materials, such as oils and fats.As regards coal, the increase in price is attributable, to some extent, to the greatly increased demand for coal as a result of general trade recovery in recent months, but it will be within the recollection of the House that District Selling Schemes were introduced last year in the coal industry with a view to eliminating cut-throat competition and thereby improving the proceeds of the industry, thus enabling the wages of mineworkers to be raised. The Coal Mines Act of 1930, under which the schemes operate, contains provisions for the protection of consumers.

Great Britain And India

asked the President of the Board of Trade what increases have occurred in importations into this country from India during the past three years of commodities granted preferential terms under the United Kingdom-India Com- mercial Agreement; and what changes, if any, have occurred in the volume of the exports to India of United Kingdom cotton piece-goods during the same period?

The only particulars readily available in answer to the first part of the question relate to the years 1933 to 1935 and are included among certain statistical tables compiled and published by the Government of India in a report on the working of the scheme of preferences resulting from the Ottawa Trade Agreement between India and the United Kingdom. According to this report, the imports into the United Kingdom from India of articles enjoying preference were valued at approximately £28.4 million in 1933, £29.9 million in 1934 and £30.5 million in 1935. During the same years, the exports to India of cotton piece-goods manufactured in the United Kingdom amounted to 486, 583 and 543 million square yards.

River Pollution

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he can see his way to continue publication from time to time of the river surveys carried out by his officials, seeing that such reports are of great value to all interested in preventing pollution?

The reports on the river surveys in question are not printed, but copies are sent to the local authorities and other persons directly interested who are known to the Ministry, and copies are supplied to any other persons interested on application. It is not proposed to discontinue this practice.