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Written Answers

Volume 320: debated on Wednesday 17 February 1937

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Written Answers

Transport

Motor Vehicles (Safety Guards)

asked the Minister of Transport whether he has now referred to the Transport Advisory Council the question of compelling all motor vehicles to be equipped with safety guards; and how long will the consideration of the question take?

Road Accidents

asked the Minister of Transport whether he has conducted any experiments in the use of rubber road-surfacing with the object of preventing skidding and thereby decreasing the number of road accidents; and, if so, with what results?

Yes, Sir, and the results appear in a paper entitled "Road Surface Resistance to Skidding" recently published by the Stationery Office.

asked the Minister of Transport whether he has any statistics to show the reasons why road accidents in January, 1937, resulted in 73 more deaths and 285 more cases of injury than in January, 1936?

asked the Minister of Transport what was the number of fatal street accidents in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Dundee, respectively, for the year ended 31st December, 1936?

The numbers were as follow: Edinburgh, 59; Glasgow, 123; Aberdeen, 13; Dundee, 14.

Restricted And De-Restricted Roads (Mileage)

asked the Minister of Transport what is the mileage of roads formerly restricted which have been de-restricted during the 12 months to the last convenient date; and what is the mileage of roads which have been restricted during the same period?

In the 12 months ended 31st January, 1937, 362 miles of lighted roads were freed from restriction and 162 miles of unlighted roads were restricted by Order. I am not in a position to state the mileage of roads which came under restriction for the first time in this period as a result of the provision of street lighting.

Speed Limit

asked the Minister of Transport (1) in how many cases during the past 12 months he has rejected applications by local authorities for the restriction of the speed of mechanically-pro- pelled vehicles on roads; and in how many instances these applications were opposed by the motoring organisations;(2) in how many cases during the past 12 months he has acceded to applications by persons or organisations, other than local authorities, for the removal of restrictions on the speed of motor vehicles; and in how many of these cases was the application opposed by the local authority for the area?

Orders for the restriction of roads are usually though not invariably opposed by the motoring organisations, and suggestions for derestriction are frequently opposed by local authorities. I regret that it is impracticable to give the hon. Member the details for which he asks without re-examination of the papers in every single case.

Motor Vehicles Licence Duty

asked the Minister of Transport what approximate proportion of the £31,000,000 derived during 1935–36 from licence duties on mechanically-propelled road vehicles was obtained, respectively, from the users of private and commercial road vehicles?

Forty-eight per cent. from private vehicles and 52 per cent. from commercial.

asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that an unemployed vehicle driver seeking employment as the driver of a heavy goods vehicle is at a great disadvantage through being required to provide a vehicle on which to pass the test for a licence to drive a heavy goods vehicle; and whether a regulation will be made to overcome the difficulty by permitting a provisional licence to drive a heavy goods vehicle to be issued to an experienced driver who holds a licence entitling him to drive a light goods vehicle?

I am glad to be able to tell my hon. and gallant Friend that since the first of last month the facility which I understand him to desire has existed.

Street Lighting (Committee's Report)

asked the Minister of Transport whether the committee on street lighting has yet finally reported or when is it likely so to do?

The committee hope to make their final report towards the end of the year.

Pedestrian Crossing Accidents, Scotland

asked the Minister of Transport what are the numbers of pedestrian crossings now existing in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, and Dundee, respectively; and whether the ratio of fatal accidents to population is greater where the number of pedestrian crossings is less?

The number of crossings in Edinburgh is 20, in Glasgow 320, in Aberdeen 33 and in Dundee nil. In the opinion of my Department these schemes are inadequate in each of the places mentioned and particularly so in Edinburgh. The ratio of pedestrians killed per hundred thousand of the population in 1936 for large burghs in Scotland which are regarded as having adequate schemes of pedestrian crossings is 3.7. Corresponding figures are Edinburgh 8.9, Glasgow 9.4, Aberdeen 4.8, Dundee 4.6.

Electricity Supply

asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware of the apprehension felt by local authorities over the recommendations in the McGowan Report; and whether he has any statement to make on the matter?

Views expressed on behalf of local authorities will receive due attention.

asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that the Electricity Commissioners are offering guidance and advice to authorised undertakers as regards future policy in view of prospective legislation anticipated by the Commissioners in accordance with the McGowan Report; whether this action on the part of the Commissioners has his approval; and, if not, whether he will inform them that, in view of the fact that they are a statutory body, they should refrain from such action until the House has had an opportunity of deciding what steps, if any, shall be taken in connection with the report?

I am not aware that the Electricity Commissioners have in any respect exceeded their statutory powers or duty.

Ribbon Development Restriction

asked the Minister of Transport how many appeals against decisions given under the Restriction of Ribbon Development Act have been received by his Department; and how many of these appeals have been decided in favour of the appellant?

Of the 54 decisions given, 20 have been in favour of the appellant.

Scotland

Mental Institution Inmates

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many persons were detained in mental institutions in Scotland on the last day of each of the years 1930 to 1936, inclusive; how many of those persons in each case were married; and how many of those married persons had been detained from three to five years, from five to 10 years, from 10 to 15 years, and over 15 years, respectively?

The required information as to married persons detained in mental institutions in Scotland is not immediately available, but steps have been taken to obtain it and I shall communicate with the hon. and learned Member when it is received.

Wigtownshire County Council Auditor

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the name and salary of the auditor of the Wigtownshire County Council accounts and when he was appointed to this position?

The auditor of the accounts of the Wigtownshire County Council is Mr. H. J. Robison, C.A., Dumfries. The audit fee is £200, plus outlay. Mr. Robison has been appointed to the position annually since 1919.

Loudoun Hall (Demolition)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether his attention has been called to the proposed demolition of Loudoun Hall, one of the most ancient buildings in Ayrshire; and whether or not he proposes to approve, without amendment, the clearance orders relating to this demolition?

I have received representations in favour of the preservation of Loudoun Hall, which is included in a clearance order made by the Town Council of Ayr. The question of confirming the order is under consideration and I am not yet in a position to say what decision will be reached.

Magistracy (Appointments)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he has considered the copy, sent from Inverkeithing Town Council, of a resolution passed on the method of appointing justices of the peace in the county of Fife; and whether, in view of the dissatisfaction which exists, he proposes to hold an inquiry, as requested in the resolution?

Justices of the peace are appointed by the Crown on the advice of the Lord Chancellor. I have accordingly communicated the resolution re-

County.1891.1901.1911.1921.1931.
Caithness37,17733,87032,01028,28525,656
Inverness89,31790,10487,27282,45582,108
Orkney30,45328,69925,89724,11122,077
Ross and Cromarty77,81076,45077,36470,81862,799
Sutherland21,89621,44020,17917,80216,101
Zetland28,71128,16627,91125,52021,421
Total285,364278,729270,633248,991230,162

Tailors' Hall, Edinburgh

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, whether, in view of their great importance to the city of Edinburgh, he is prepared to schedule the fabric and issue a preservation order in respect of the buildings forming part of the Tailors' Hall, facing on to the Cowgate?

(for the First Commissioner of Works): I understand that the position is still as was stated by the Secretary of State for Scotland in reply to a question by my hon. Friend on the 2nd February last.

Rates (Onus For Payment)

ferred to in the question to my Noble Friend for his consideration.

Agriculture

Milk Supply (Transport)

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he has any information as to what percentage of the price of retail milk in Great Britain is represented by transport costs by rail and road, respectively; and how much of the costs of road transport of milk is covered by the cost of fuel and the taxation of road vehicles?

I have been asked to reply. I regret that the information desired by my hon. Friend is not available.

Poultry Industry

asked the Minister of Agriculture what steps he proposes to take to meet the wishes of egg producers, as expressed by the national producers organisations, for reform in the marking and sale of eggs and for the adequate regulation of imported eggs in shell and in liquid form?

The suggestions put forward by producers' organisations on the subject of the marking and sale of eggs are receiving careful attention. The main proposal regarding the sale of eggs is that it should be made compulsory for eggs to be sold either by bulk weight or by grade designation. This is a matter on which, I understand, the National Farmers' Union are at present ascertaining the views of their county branches, which will no doubt be communicated to my right hon. Friend in due course. As regards the other points raised in the question, I would refer my hon. Friend to the answers given on the 9th and the 16th February by my right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade and myself, of which I am sending him copies.

National Health Insurance

asked the Minister of Health whether he will at an early date cause to be prepared and issued by authority a new edition of the Statutes Regulations and Orders relating to National Health Insurance, with notes, cross-references, and an index to replace that last issued in 1926?

The coming into operation on 1st January, 1937, of the National Health Insurance Act, 1936, necessitates the revision of all the regulations and orders made under the Acts previously in force. Good progress has been made with this work and as soon as it has been completed the preparation of a new edition of the Statutes Regulations and Orders relating to National Health Insurance will be put in hand.

Gas Geysers (Ventilation)

asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been drawn to a recent case of the death of a retired naval officer due to carbon monoxide poisoning occasioned by improperly combusted coal gas from the geyser supplied for heating the water in the bathroom; and whether, in view of the frequency of such accidents, he will take steps to prevent the sale to the public of geysers which are not properly ventilated or are likely to get out of order?

The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. As regards the latter part my right hon. Friend is considering in consultation with my right hon. Friend, the President of the Board of Trade, what action can be taken.

The Coronation

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health, as representing the First Commissioner of Works, whether he will give particulars of how many trees will be damaged or destroyed in the course of the present erection of seats in the Royal parks for the purpose of viewing the Coronation procession?

(for the First Commissioner of Works): My Noble Friend does not anticipate that any trees will be damaged or destroyed. Many of the trees will be pruned during the next few weeks, but only in such a way as will not be prejudicial to their growth.

asked the Lord President of the Council what arrangements are being made for old people, who cannot from age or infirmity stand in the streets, to be given seats to view the Coronation procession?

I fear that it would be impracticable to deal with individual cases. I have no doubt, however, that a number of old people will be included among the representative groups to which, as already announced, it is proposed that seats should be allotted.

Coroners' Inquests (Medical Fees)

asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been called to the refusal of certain coroners to pay the usual fees to doctors in respect of statements made to the police as to the cause of death of infants; whether the Ministry has in any case advised doctors in such circumstances to refuse to make statements; and whether, having regard to the suffering involved thereby to the persons immediately concerned and to the importance of avoiding unnecessary in quests, he will endeavour to secure uniformity in the practice of coroners in this matter by introducing legislation if necessary?

The answer to the first two parts of the question is in the negative. As regards the last part, perhaps my hon. and gallant Friend will supply me with particulars of any cases of hardship which he has in mind.

Air Raid Precautions

asked the Home Secretary whether consideration has been given to the use of underground garages as a protection for the population against aerial attack; and whether these are likely to be an adequate defence against thermite bombs or poison gas?

The whole question of air raid shelters affording protection against gas and against splinters from high explosive bombs is under examination, and the possibility of making use of underground garages and rendering them proof against splinters from high explosive bombs and against incendiary bombs and poison gas is being considered. My Department would be glad to advise the architects of any proposed underground garages and to recommend the extent to which such garages should be used as shelters, having regard to the various considerations of safety involved.

Firearms (Amendment) Act, 1936

asked the Home Secretary whether and, if so, when legislation will be introduced to give effect to the recommendations of the Departmental Committee on the statutory definition and classification of firearms arid ammunition?

Effect was given to the great majority of those recommendations of the Committee which needed legislation by the Firearms (Amendment) Act, 1936, which received Royal Assent on 31st July, 1936, and which will come into operation on 1st May next. The Firearms Bill which was read a third time and passed on the 15th February is a consolidating Measure embodying the Act of 1936 and previous Acts. This Bill is also expressed to come into operation on the 1st May, 1937.

Halifax Hospital (Soldier's Death)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether John Henry Smith, private in the Duke of Wellington's Regiment, who died in Halifax Hospital on 16th December, 1936, from cerebro-spinal meningitis, had been vaccinated at any time; and, if so, when?

Unemployment Assistance Regulations

asked the Minister of Labour in how many cases in Birmingham have recipients of unemployment assistance received an increased allowance as compared to the amount they received under the standstill agreement; and in how many cases have there been decreases in the payments made to them?

When all cases had been reviewed under the new Regulations in December last about 2,800 persons in the Unemployment Assistance Board's two Birmingham areas were in receipt of more than they would have received under the standstill arrangements. In the week ended 29th January, which is the latest date for which information is available, one person was in receipt of less than he would have received under the standstill arrangements.

Special Areas Reconstruction Association

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what part of the sum of £243,450, lent or promised on loan by the Special Areas Reconstruction Association, Limited, has been or will be provided out of the subscribed capital of the company; and whether the present paid-up share capital, amounting to £145,000, is to be increased for this purpose by making calls on the 900,000 preference shares of £1 each, 1s. paid?

The whole of the authorised capital of £1,000,000 has been subscribed and will therefore be available to provide the loans already granted or which will be granted in the future. The uncalled capital will be called up as and when the business of the company makes it necessary.

Post Office

Clerical Staff Promotions

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he is aware that recently in the London telephone service, sales branch, a promotion to a higher clerical post was made; that the officer promoted had less than eight years established service; that the officer so promoted was not a clerk; that among clerks not promoted are a large number of suitable officers with 20 or more years of established service and that such a promotion is a departure from the agreed method of filling such posts; and whether steps will be taken to prevent the future filling of higher posts on the clerical side of the office by the promotion of non-clerical grades to the detriment of suitable and available clerical officers with many years of established service?

I have been asked to reply. The promotion of a sales supervisor in the London Telephone Service to the higher clerical grade has recently been authorised. The officer concerned is an ex-service man who has been employed in the Post Office since January, 1920, although he did not become established until April, 1929. His promotion is in accordance with an arrangement which has been operative since 1925, under which sales supervisors in the London Telephone Service are eligible on their individual merits in competition with the clerks in that Department for promotion to the higher clerical posts in the district sales offices. The clerks are also eligible for promotion to the much larger number of higher clerical posts in the other offices of that Department. The arrangement does not contravene any agreement with the staff, and I see no adequate reason for modifying it.

British Broadcasting Corporation

asked the Postmaster-General whether he will set up an inquiry into the dissemination of news and information by the British Broadcasting Corporation, in view of the reiterated complaints of political bias and propaganda?

As my right hon. Friend indicated in reply to a supplementary question on the 25th January, he is not prepared to recommend the holding of a further inquiry, seeing that the Ullswater Committee held an inquiry lasting for some months in the course of which this matter was thoroughly investigated and that the Government and the House have come to a decision on the committee's report.

asked the Postmaster-General whether, in view of the criticism now being directed against the bias alleged to be shown in political references by the British Broadcasting Corporation, he will arrange to have verbatim statements of all political news summaries and school broadcasts placed in the Library of the House of Commons for each day and night?

My right hon. Friend has already suggested to the British Broadcasting Corporation that copies of "The Listener," which contains the principal broadcast talks of the week, should be supplied for use in the Newspaper Room, and this is being arranged. It does not, however, seem reasonable to call on the British Broadcasting Corporation to furnish daily verbatim extracts from news summaries and school broadcasts, but I have no doubt that the Corporation would be glad to give hon. Members access, on request, to any individual items in which they may be interested.

Spain (British Creditors)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware that, under the Anglo-Spanish Clearing Agreement, it is at present impossible for British creditors to receive either sterling or pesetas in discharge of debts subject to the agreement; and whether some more satisfactory arrangement can be made?

The position in regard to outstanding debts due from Spain to creditors in the United Kingdom was fully stated on 17th December last in reply to a question by the hon. Member for Sheffield Central. As my right hon. Friend, the Financial Secretary to the Treasury, informed the House on 2nd February, this is a matter on which discussions with the Spanish Government are actively proceeding. I am not in a position, however, to make a statement.

Royal Navy (Promotions)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether the committee which has been investigating the problem of promotion to warrant rank has finished its work; and whether a detailed report on the result of their investigations will be published?

With regard to the first part of the question, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given by the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty on the 27th January to the hon. Member for Romford (Mr. Parker), to which I am afraid I am unable to add anything at present. With regard to the second part, I would explain that reports of such committees appointed by the Admiralty are treated as confidential and are not therefore for publication. I hope, however, to be able in due course to give the House full information on the course of action proposed by the Board of Admiralty as a result of the committee's recommendations.