Written Answers
Surtax (Assessments Unpaid)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will state the amount of Super-tax outstanding on 31st March, 1935, 1936 and 1937, respectively; whether any of those owing Supertax on 31st March, 1937, also owed it on the two previous dates; and what steps he is taking to recover the sums due?
I assume that my hon. Friend's question is directed to the amounts of Surtax charged for the years 1933–34, 1934–35 and 1935–36 which were outstanding at the end of the three financial years mentioned in his question. The figures for Surtax in assessment but unpaid for those years at the end of the financial years in question are £5,450,000, £5,470,000 and £7,060,000. The tax in assessment but unpaid includes assessments under inquiry and appeal as well as assessments in respect of which the tax is due and payable, and consequently the tax that will prove to be ultimately collectible may be less than the amount actually in assessment. I am not in a position to say how many taxpayers were in arrear for all three years.As regards the concluding part of his question I would remind my hon. Friend that the assessment and collection of the Surtax is continuous throughout the year and I think he can rest assured that the Revenue authorities take every action that is necessary to ensure the due assessment and collection of the tax.
Awards To Inventors (Commission)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether and, if so, when it is proposed to publish the report of the Royal Commission on Awards to Inventors?
I understand that, owing to pressure of other matters, there has been some delay in the submission of the final report of the Royal Commission on Awards to Inventors. It is hoped that its submission and publication will not be much longer delayed.
Maize, Linseed And Soya Beans (Duty)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will state the amount of revenue collected in the year 1936 from duties on maize, linseed, and soya beans; and whether, in view of the difficulties caused to farming and land settlement by the recent rise in the prices of feeding stuffs, he will exempt from duty all feeding stuffs and ingredients thereof required for the use of pigs, poultry, sheep, and cattle?
The approximate amount of revenue collected in the year 1936 from Customs duties on maize, linseed and soya beans was £119,000. As regards the question of exemption from duty of feeding stuffs and ingredients thereof for pigs, poultry, sheep and cattle, it is, of course, open to the interests concerned to apply to the Import Duties Advisory Committee for the removal of duty on any such materials, but it should be borne in mind that the maintenance of the duty on some foreign materials of the kind is guaranteed under Ottawa Agreements.
Secondary Schools (Anthropometric Survey)
asked the President of the Board of Education whether he will publish the results of the anthropometric survey made by his officers of the children attending the Alderman Wraith secondary school, Spennymoor, county Durham, the Surbiton county school for boys, Surrey, and the Woking county school for girls, Surrey?
I do not think that the subject is one of sufficient general interest to justify separate publication of the particulars, but I am having a copy placed in the Library for hon. Members who may be interested. Moreover, I understand that the board's chief medical officer proposes to refer to the matter in his next annual report.
Southern Railway
asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware of the present delay, owing to the electrification of the Southern Railway, in delivery of horse boxes and cattle trucks to the area round Three Bridges from the Midlands, which is causing some concern to farmers; that difficulties, owing to the live-rail electric system, in shunting operations have recently occurred at Portsmouth and other places; and whether he will have these matters examined from the defence point of view as well as from that of trade and business?
As regards the first part of the question, the Southern Railway Company inform me that the facilities available to-day generally compare favourably with those prior to electrification and that special working is arranged in cases where a reasonable service cannot be given. They can find no justification for the allegation of delay in shunting operations in the electrified area, but I will of course examine any specific difficulties that may be put before me.
Burnley Corporation (Factory Building)
asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been drawn to the proposal of the Burnley Corporation to undertake the building of factories for letting; and whether his approval has been given to this proposal?
The town council of Burnley have applied for my consent to erect under powers conferred by a local Act a factory to be leased to a firm of manufacturers. One of my inspectors has recently held a local inquiry into the proposal and his report is now under consideration.
Scotland
Dunbartonshire Education Trust
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is aware that in the Dunbartonshire Education Trust Scheme the county is referred to as Dumbartonshire whereas it should be Dunbartonshire; and, if so, is he prepared to have the matter rectified?
I am aware that the county is so referred to in the Scheme framed by the Endowments Commissioners and that different views are held as to the correct spelling of the county name. Alteration of the spelling would involve an amending Scheme and I do not think that such a Scheme would be justified for this purpose alone.
Perth Asylum (Ex-Service Men's Burial)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether, in the case of the two ex-service men who were in receipt of disability pensions for war wounds and who died in the criminal lunatic asylum at Perth within the past seven years, it was because the burial grant was so small that these men were placed in paupers' graves; and will he state the amount paid by the prison authorities to the undertaker in respect of each funeral?
I think the hon. Member may be under a misapprehension about the payment of grants for burial. No such grant is payable by the Ministry of Pensions in the case of a man who died in the Criminal Lunatic Department whose death is not due to a pensionable disability. Of the two ex-service men who died in the Criminal Lunatic Department of Perth Prison during the past seven years and were buried at public expense, one only had been awarded a disability pension. As neither of the men died from pensionable disability and as the relatives did not arrange for burial, the Prisons Department for Scotland made the burial arrangements. The costs incurred were £2 7s. 6d. and£2 8s. respectively.
Agriculture
Poultry Industry
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he can give the approximate amount of barley used in poultry production in this country, having in view the successful use of barley in the United States; and if he has made available any list of suggested balanced ration with barley content which has proved satisfactory in eliminating fattening tendencies?
I regret that I am unable to give any estimate of the amount of barley used for poultry-feeding in this country. Recommendations as to the use of barley and barley meal in poultry rations are made in the Ministry's Bulletin No. 7: "Scientific Principles of Poultry Feeding."
Sheep-Scab
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether, in circulating his Return of Scheduled Diseases to local authorities in Great Britain, he will in future state, where it is possible, the locality to which outbreaks of sheep-scab have been traced so as to distinguish outbreaks which have originated within any county from cases caused by importation of sheep suffering from scab from another county?
I regret that it is not possible to give effect to the hon. Member's request, as in the majority of cases the origin of disease is not known when the return is published. I have arranged that where the origin is definitely ascertained the information shall be published in the Annual Report of Proceedings under the Diseases of Animals Acts.
Defence (Foodstuffs And Raw Materials)
asked the President of the Board of Trade what steps have been taken to provide for the storage of essential foodstuffs and raw materials in excess of normal reserves; for what period, respectively, these various reserves are intended to last; and whether they are protected against contamination by poison gas or aerial bombing?
I am not at present in a position to make any statement on the subject of the storage of reserves of foodstuffs or raw materials.
Spain
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether any instructions have been sent to the British naval commanders in Northern Spanish waters informing them that they are to take all practical steps to carry out the Government's policy to afford all possible protection to British merchant ships who, in spite of the Government's advice, desire to enter Spanish territorial waters even though there may exist a de facto state of blockade outside those waters?
I have nothing to add to the very full statements which were made on behalf of His Majesty's Government during the Debate on the Adjournment on 20th April.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will endeavour to obtain information as to whether any of the Englishmen serving with the international brigade in Spain have been taken prisoner by the insurgent forces in Spain, and as to the fate of any such prisoners?
In accordance with the statement which was made in reply to a question by the hon. Member for Kingswinford (Mr. A. Henderson) on 24th March, His Majesty's representatives at Hendaye and Valencia were instructed to request the competent Spanish authorities to furnish an assurance that all British prisoners in their hands would be treated in conformity with the rules usually applied to prisoners of war, and to inform them that His Majesty's Government would take a serious view of any treatment of volunteers of British nationality more severe than that justified by these rules. Inquiries were also made with a view to ascertaining the numbers and, if possible, the names of any British subjects taken prisoner by either side.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether the protection of the Navy will be afforded off Bilbao in the event of a British merchant vessel inside territorial waters being fired on by a rebel warship outside territorial waters, and in the event of a British merchant vessel outside territorial waters being fired on by a rebel warship inside territorial waters?
I have been asked to reply. I would refer the hon. Gentleman to the answers which I gave yesterday to the hon. Member for the Kingswinford Division (Mr. A. Henderson).
Palestine (Jewish Casualties)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many Jews have been killed and how many wounded as a result of Arab attacks each month during the latest six months for which figures are available; and what steps are being taken to prevent further outbreaks of violence?
The figures are as follows: From 12th October to 12th February, one killed. From 13th February to 18th March, eight killed and 25 wounded; of these casualties 18 were due to a single bomb explosion. From 19th March to 20th April, one killed. As regards the latter part of the question, I have nothing to add to recent replies.
Unemployment
Leyton
asked the Minister of Labour how many men, women, boys and girls, respectively, are registered as unemployed in the Borough of Leyton; and what percentages these numbers represent?
Following is the reply. The numbers of persons resident in the Borough of Leyton who were registered as unemployed at 15th March, 1937, were:
| Men aged 18 years and over | 1,673 |
| Boys aged 14 and under 18 years | 31 |
| Women aged 18 years and over | 340 |
| Girls aged 14 and under 18 years | 12 |
| Total | 2,056 |
Kent
asked the Minister of Labour whether he can give any statistics for Kent showing the extent to which the unemployment regulations have reduced the number of able-bodied unemployed on out-relief in the different centres?
According to the latest figures available about 750 cases, who might otherwise have been in receipt of outdoor relief in Kent, were taken over by the Unemployment Assistance Board as a consequence of the Second Appointed Day.
Glasgow
asked the Minister of Labour whether he can state the number of men and women in Glasgow unemployed on 1st April 1937; the numbers in each Parliamentary area; and similar numbers and totals for each year since 1st April, 1918?
Following is the statement. The latest figures relate to 15th March, 1937. The table below shows the numbers of unemployed men and women, aged 18 and over, registered at Employment Exchanges situated in the large burgh of Glasgow at a date in March of each year since 1923, the earliest year for which comparable figures are available. Corresponding information is not available in respect of Parliamentary Divisions.
| Date and numbers of unemployed persons, aged 18 and over, registered at Employment Exchanges in Glasgow. | ||||
| March. | Men. | Women. | ||
| 1923 | … | … | 64,545 | 10,832 |
| 1924 | … | … | 53,209 | 11,552 |
| 1925 | … | … | 53,173 | 14,130 |
| 1926 | … | … | 56,259 | 9,133 |
| 1927 | … | … | 43,602 | 6,960 |
| 1928 | … | … | 34,644 | 5,912 |
| 1929 | … | … | 42,700 | 8,720 |
| 1930 | … | … | 52,587 | 19,791 |
| 1931 | … | … | 85,183 | 20,424 |
| 1932 | … | … | 95,586 | 16,958 |
| 1933 | … | … | 101,482 | 17,770 |
| 1934 | … | … | 94,779 | 15,800 |
| 1935 | … | … | 86,069 | 15,115 |
| 1936 | … | … | 77,591 | 14,448 |
| 1937 | … | … | 65,954 | 15,038 |
Building Trades
asked the Minister of Labour whether he can state the total number of unemployed persons in the building trades on 1st April, 1937; the number in each trade; and similar figures for each year since 1st April, 1918?
Following is the statement:
The latest figures relate to 15th March, 1937, when employment was adversely affected by bad weather. The following Table gives the information desired for
| Insured persons recorded as unemployed in Great Britain. | ||||||||||
| Date (March). | Carpenters. | Bricklayers. | Masons. | Slaters and Tilers. | Plasterers. | Painters | Plumbers. | All other Occupations. | Total. | |
| Aged 16 years and over. | ||||||||||
| 1924 | … | 3,610 | 895 | 583 | 370 | 352 | 11,457 | 2,278 | 50,239 | 69,784 |
| 1925 | … | 2,925 | 837 | 880 | 210 | 273 | 11,679 | 1,945 | 46,856 | 65,605 |
| 1926 | … | 4,814 | 1,073 | 1,103 | 274 | 254 | 8,578 | 1,713 | 42,555 | 60,364 |
| 1927 | … | 6,696 | 1,829 | 1,706 | 273 | 619 | 11,432 | 2,492 | 46,776 | 71,823 |
| Aged 16 to 64 years. | ||||||||||
| 1928 | … | 11,232 | 5,423 | 2,014 | 461 | 3,011 | 8,474 | 2,769 | 54,580 | 87,964 |
| 1929 | … | 13,161 | 6,007 | 1,981 | 1,093 | 2,604 | 11,178 | 1,626 | 63,419 | 101,069 |
| 1930 | … | 15,380 | 8,756 | 2,438 | 1,144 | 4,629 | 14,574 | 4,804 | 76,523 | 128,248 |
| 1931 | … | 27,054 | 12,541 | 3,634 | 1,512 | 5,364 | 25,349 | 6,430 | 100,047 | 181,931 |
| 1932 | … | 34,068 | 20,471 | 4,652 | 1,977 | 7,452 | 34,534 | 8,974 | 129,578 | 241,706 |
| 1933 | … | 31,405 | 15,159 | 5,300 | 1.585 | 7,366 | 30,515 | 8,129 | 125,951 | 225,410 |
| 1934 | … | 18,355 | 7,664 | 4,330 | 1,735 | 3,318 | 22,141 | 6,126 | 108,577 | 172,246 |
| 1935 | … | 13,756 | 4,340 | 3,257 | 1,360 | 3,231 | 17,296 | 5,208 | 106,035 | 154,483 |
| 1936 | … | 11.375 | 3,883 | 2,148 | 1,008 | 2,392 | 17,061 | 3,649 | 97,964 | 139,480 |
| 1937 | … | 10,906 | 8,996 | 3,105 | 1,613 | 4.307 | 22,068 | 3,604 | 102,700 | 157,299 |
Wandsworth Prison (Press Report)
asked the Home Secretary whether in view of the conduct of a newspaper in relation to alleged incidents at Wandsworth prison, he will formally bring his view of that conduct to the notice of the Newspaper Proprietors' Association?
I am sure that the statement which I made on Monday will have been duly noted in responsible quarters and I do not think a further communication is necessary in this instance.
Aerodrome Construction, Stroud (Wages)
asked the Minister of Labour what is the local general rate per hour in the Stroud rural area for builders' labourers employed on aerodrome construction?
The rate of wages agreed upon by the National Joint Council for the Building Industry, for builders'
a date in March of each year since 1924, the earliest year for which comparable figures are available:—
labourers engaged on work on the site of the aerodrome at Minchinhampton, which is within the rural district of Stroud, is 1s. 1¼d. per hour for a period of six months from 17th March, 1937.
Young Persons (Working Hours)
asked the Home Secretary what steps he proposes to take to implement the recommendations of the departmental Committee on the Working Hours of Young Persons?
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer which I gave to a question on this subject by the hon. Member for Wentworth (Mr. Paling) on Thursday of last week.
Nigeria (River Transport)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will reassure West African traders that it is not the Government's intention to subordinate the transport, averaging 155,000 tons of yearly traffic, by the River Niger, the cheapest and best channel of trade evacuation for an area of 40,000 square miles, to transport by rail and road in Nigeria, thus neglecting to maintain and improve the facilities for water transport?
The relation between rail, river and road transport in Nigeria is at present under consideration by the Nigeria Transport Board in connection with the future of a section of the Nigeria Railways. I am expecting to receive a report from the Governor in the early summer, and I can assure my hon. and gallant Friend that I shall give the particular aspect of the matter to which he refers the most careful consideration in the light of the transport requirements of the country as a whole.