Written Answers
Egypt (Capitulations)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether any proposal has been made for compensation to be paid to the staff of the Egyptian Mixed Courts; and what is the present position in the matter?
There is at present before the drafting committee of the Capitulations Conference a proposal by the Norwegian delegation which deals with the pension rights of those members of the staff of the Mixed Courts, including the magistrature, who will not have reached the age limit at the expiry of the transitional period. This proposal is receiving the support of the United Kingdom delegation.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he can report on the progress of the Capitulations Conference at Montreux?
The conference is proceeding satisfactorily. The hon. Member will appreciate, however, that I am not in a position to make any detailed statement while negotiations are still in progress.
British Youth Peace Assembly
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether his attention has been drawn to the announcement that Dr. Sasek, of the International Labour Office of the League of Nations, was among the speakers at the three-day assembly at Manchester of the British Youth Peace Assembly; and whether officials of the International Labour Office are permitted by the terms of their en-
| Contributions in arrears. | ||||||
| States. | Amount due as at 1st January, 1937. | Paid. | Balances due as at 31st March, 1937. | |||
| Gold Francs. | ||||||
| Albania | … | … | 1936 | 28,695.90 | — | 28,695.90 |
| Cuba | … | … | 1936 | 78,151.55 | 17,682.66 | 60,468.89 |
| Dominican Republic | … | 1935–36 | 42,494.38 | — | 42,494.38 | |
| Ecuador | … | … | 1936 | 28,777.10 | — | 28,777.10 |
| Spain | … | … | 1936 | 575,829.33 | 407,287.85 | 168,541.48 |
| Ethiopia | … | … | 1934–36 | 71,596.12 | — | 71,596.12 |
| Greece | … | … | 1936 | 100,720.55 | — | 100,720.55 |
| Guatemala | … | … | 1931–36 | 175,501.31 | — | 175,501.31 |
| Mexico | … | … | 1936 | 109,497.21 | — | 109,497.21 |
| Nicaragua | … | … | 1920–36 | 333,512.10 | — | 333,512.10 |
| Panama | … | … | 1936 | 28,777.10 | — | 28,777.10 |
| Paraguay | … | 1920–22 | 267,823.86 | — | 267,823.86 | |
| 1927 | ||||||
| 1929–361 | ||||||
| Salvador | … | 1920–22 | 53,943.87 | — | 53,943.87 | |
| 1930 | ||||||
| 1933–36 | ||||||
| Uruguay | … | … | 1936 | 62,468.50 | 33,691.45 | 28,777.05* |
| Yugoslavia | … | … | 1936 | 133,880.50 | 53,888.21 | 79,992.29 |
| * Sum to be cancelled—subject to decision of the 1937 Assembly. | ||||||
Spain
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he can make any statement concerning the detention of Mr. Koestler by the insurgent Spanish authorities?
gagement to engage in political propaganda in foreign countries?
I have no information on the subject of the incident to which my hon. and gallant Friend refers, but I am causing inquiries to be made and I will communicate with my hon. and gallant Friend in due course.
League Of Nations (States' Liabilities)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether any and which member States are in arrear with payments due to the League of Nations, whether by way of subscriptions or instalments, respectively; and which countries, if any, have received cancellation of any such liabilities and to what extent?
Following is a table of figures issued by the League Secretariat showing the position of the contributions in arrear on 31st March, 1937. The information now in my possession is not sufficient to enable me to give a complete reply to the second part of the question. I am, however, causing inquiries to be made.
His Majesty's Ambassador at Hendaye has been informed by the Head of the Diplomatic Cabinet at Salamanca that M. Koestler, who is in good health, is detained at Seville, but that as his case is sub judice under the military authorities, no information can at present be given about it. His Majesty's Consul at Seville has interviewed M. Koestler in the provincial prison and found him well and living under satisfactory conditions.
Exmouth Urban District Council
asked the Minister of Health whether he has considered the petition asking for a public inquiry into the administration of the Exmouth Urban District Council; and what action he proposes to take?
Yes, Sir, in view of the statutory right of a local Government elector to attend the audit of the council's accounts and to take objection to these accounts, I came to the conclusion that there was no need to hold a special investigation and some months ago I so informed the persons who had approached me in the matter.
Approved Societies (Transfer Of Members)
asked the Minister of Health whether, in view of the statutory title of members of approved societies to freedom of choice of society and right to transfer, he will cause inquiry to be made as to whether there are in existence any written or implied agreements between large approved societies or groups of such societies where such statutory freedom is restricted?
I understand that a few societies have agreed not to accept applications for transfer from members of certain other societies, but as under the National Health Insurance Act an approved society is free to reject an application for membership on any ground other than age, such an agreement does not contravene any provision of the Act.
Coal Industry (Output)
asked the Secretary for Mines whether he can state the average weekly output of coal for the year 1937 to date, and the corresponding figure for the same period of the years 1933 to 1936, respectively?
The information is as follows:
| GREAT BRITAIN. | |
| Average weekly output of coal raised and weighed. | |
| Sixteen weeks ended: | Tons. |
| 17th April, 1937 | 4,840,000 |
| 18th April, 1936 | 4,656,400 |
| 20th April, 1935* | 4,594,900 |
| 21st April, 1934 | 4,623,300 |
| 22nd April, 1933 | 4,286,100 |
| * In this year only one day of the Easter holidays is included; in the other years the whole of Easter is included. | |
Police (Crime Records)
asked the Home Secretary whether he can give the House any information in connection with the appointment of a chief inspector as adviser for the development of police records; if he can state whether the position was advertised; and, if so, can he say how many applied for the position?
The Home Office has recently issued to county and borough police forces a model scheme of crime records. This is a highly technical matter and it was clearly desirable that technical assistance should be available to forces engaged in putting the scheme into operation. By arrangement with the West Riding Police Authority and Chief Constable, whose assistance in the matter is gratefully acknowledged, my right hon. Friend has been able to obtain on a temporary basis the services of an officer who has had long experience in this work and acted as secretary of the committee which drew up the record scheme. The post was not advertised.
Agriculture
Pig Breeding (Accredited Herds)
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether, in view of the increasing importance of health and disease in all branches of livestock breeding, he has examined the advisability of instituting a system of accredited herds for breeding pigs on the same basis as that adopted in Denmark?
I assume my hon. and gallant Friend refers to the officially recognised breeding centres for pigs which have for a long time been established in Denmark. I have received no representations which indicate that there is any need for the introduction of this system into England and Wales, from which it would appear that, in this country, private pig breeders are able to meet the demand for pure-bred and healthy stock.
Allotment Holders, Yorkshire
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he can give the numbers of allotment holders in Yorkshire for each of the last five years?
Following is the reply:
| Number of Allotment Holders in Yorkshire. | |||
| Year. | In Urban Areas. | In Rural Areas. | Total. |
| 1932 | 83,261 | — | — |
| 1933 | 84,185 | — | — |
| 1934 | 83,449 | 15,916 | 99,365 |
| 1935 | 80,603 | — | — |
India
Bangalore Assigned Tract
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether any decision has yet been reached regarding the proposed retrocession of the civil and military station of Bangalore to Mysore?
I can add nothing at present to the reply which I gave on 23rd November last to my hon and gallant Friend the Member for Wycombe (Sir A. Knox).
Cotton Textile Imports And Exports
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India whether he has observed the great increase in exports from India, and compared them with the decrease of cotton textiles going from this country to India; and whether this is sufficiently realised in India and will be taken into account in the trade negotiations about to take place?
I am aware of the facts to which my hon. Friend refers. I have no doubt they will be taken into account, together with other relevant facts, in the coming negotiations.
North-West Frontier Operations
asked the Under-Secretary of State for India how long the aeroplane bombardment has been carried on in parts of the North-West Frontier area since the 6th April; whether any delayed-action bombs have been used; what opportunities exist for the evacuation of noncombatants from the areas covered by the bombardment, and where they can find refuge; whether any steps were taken to secure the removal of non-combatants before the bombardment began; whether any and, if so, how many casualties have been caused by the bombardment to armed men and to non-combatants, respectively; whether any crops have been destroyed, and, if so, over what extent of land; whether any dams or reservoirs have been destroyed, and, if so, what area of cultivation is affected; whether any and, if so, how many persons will be deprived of their crops by these means in the coming season; and whether the Government will reconsider the policy of armed invasion and subjugation of tribes living beyond the administrative frontier?
Apart from the use of aircraft in co-operation with our land forces and the blockade by air of the Tori Khel tribe recently authorised as a means of economic pressure, air action has been taken from time to time since 6th April in a few localities in Waziristan, which have been proscribed, to keep them clear of hostile tribesmen. Ample opportunities are always given by the dropping of warning notices for the evacuation of areas under bombardment and areas of safety are notified. It is not known how many casualties have been caused to armed tribesmen, but so far as is known none has been caused to non-combatants, nor have any been caused by delayed action bombs. No dams or reservoirs have been destroyed, and any damage which may have occurred to crops is negligible.As regards the last part of the question, the policy of the Government of India is to maintain the peace of the border and enter into good relations with the tribes with a view to their gradual civilisation and economic betterment. The present operations to restore peace and order have been necessitated by the activities of raiding gangs against the inhabitants of British India and frequent attacks on our forces and communications.
Unemployment Insurance (Agriculture) Act
asked the Minister of Labour whether he can give the approximate number of agricultural workers in Yorkshire registered under the Unemployinent Insurance (Agriculture) Act?
Estimates of the total numbers insured under the agricultural scheme, compiled on the normal basis, will not be available until after the general exchange of unemployment books which will begin in July next. The only figures so far available for each county are those showing the numbers of agricultural unemployment books issued up to the end of August, 1936, and these figures exclude private gardeners who were brought into insurance as from 1st February, 1937. The approximate number of persons to whom agricultural unemployment books had been issued up to the end of August, 1936, by local offices of the Ministry of Labour situated in Yorkshire was 36,800.
Post Office (Trans-Atlantic Air Mails)
asked the Postmaster-General whether he is now in a position to give facilities to the public to send mails to the United States of America by airship, in view of the fact that the published time table for the German airship for 1937 provides for 18 flights each way across the North Atlantic from 3rd May to November, the average time for crossing last year from Frankfurt to Lakehurst being under 64 hours and from Lakehurst to Frankfurt under 52 hours?
I am proposing to offer this facility to the public and particulars will be announced shortly. The air postage payable will be 2s. 9d. per half ounce.
Fishing Industry, Scotland
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is aware of the difficulties at present confronting the trawling industry in Aberdeen owing to increasing costs and decreasing revenue; and whether he has any proposal to make?
I am aware of the difficulties referred to in the question. As already announced by my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries, the Government propose to introduce as early as possible legislation dealing with the organisation of the white fish industry. At the instance of the trawling industry I am examining, in consultation with the Minister, the question whether it is practicable under the existing law, as an interim measure, to prescribe a mark for fish caught in near waters. This question is one of some complexity and I am not yet in a position to intimate a decision.