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Written Answers

Volume 324: debated on Tuesday 8 June 1937

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Written Answers

Honey (Adulteration)

asked the Minister of Health, when he expects to introduce legislation to prohibit the use of the word honey on any foodstuff exposed for sale which is not 100 per cent. the product of, the bee?

I regret that I cannot at present add anything to the replies given to my hon. Friends on this subject on 4th and 9th February, of which I am sending copies to my hon. and gallant Friend.

Atmospheric Pollution

asked the Minister of Health whether he will take action to secure larger powers for local authorities to deal with nuisances caused by the emission of smoke from industrial undertakings?

No, Sir. My right hon. Friend has no reason to think that the powers already available are insufficient.

Slum Clearance (Compensation To Shopkeepers)

asked the Minister of Health whether he will state the aggregate amounts which have been granted in each of the 50 large towns of this Country, where slum-clearance operations have been carried out, in respect of compensation to dispossessed shopkeepers and in respect of payment for well-maintained houses, respectively; and whether he can give the names of the towns in each case?

The following table shows the desired information, so far as it is available:—

Slum Clearance Schemes.
Name of Town.Allowances granted up to 31st March, 1937, to dispossessed shopkeepers.Payments made up. to 31st March, 1937, in respect of well-maintained houses.
££
London Administrative County21,2362,616
Birmingham County Borough16,927
Liverpool County Borough10,4251,097
Manchester County Borough12,935
Sheffield County Borough8,270
Leeds County Borough532
Bristol County Borough1,55159
Kingston-upon-Hull County Borough492293
Bradford County Borough20
West Ham County Borough87
Newcastle-upon-Tyne County Borough5,370517
Stoke on Trent County Borough10334
Nottingham County Borough2,879
Portsmouth County Borough50430
Leicester County Borough4,074
Croydon County Borough24575
Cardiff County Borough10
Salford County Borough1,845
Plymouth County Borough200
Sunderland County Borough1,168
Willesden Borough43
Bolton County Borough110
Southampton County Borough301128
Coventry County Borough497
Swansea County Borough
Tottenham Borough530
Birkenhead County Borough941
Brighton County Borough1,628137
East Ham County Borough
Derby County Borough130
Oldham County Borough190
Middlesbrough County Borough25
Wolverhampton County Borough1,252
Walthamstow Borough105
Leyton Borough
Norwich County Borough1,17463
Stockport County Borough35942
Blackburn County Borough
Gateshead County Borough63
Southend on Sea County Borough
Preston County Borough35
Ealing Borough
Hendon Borough
South Shields County Borough41
St. Helens County Borough15
Walsall County Borough393
Blackpool County Borough
Burnley County Borough191
Halifax County Borough165
Wallasey County Borough50
Total96,9145,495

Industrial Assurance

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he is aware of the large number of endowment policies issued by companies engaged in industrial assurance which have no cash surrender value; whether such policies are still issued; and, if so, whether he will investigate their desirability from the public standpoint?

I have no information as to the number of endowment policies which have no cash surrender value, but I am aware that the majority carry rights either to a free policy or to a surrender value. The subject of industrial assurance was fully reviewed by a Committee which reported in 1933, and there does not appear to be any need for a further investigation.

Trade And Commerce

Cotton Piece-Goods (Congo Basin)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will give the

Year.Total Value of imports of cotton piece-goods.Of which from
United Kingdom.Japan.
Value.Proportion of total.Value.Proportion of total.
££Per cent.£Per cent.
Kenya and Uganda1936800,716*114,05114·2645,56680·6
Tanganyika1936648,51664,2889·9531,59482·0
Nyasaland1936142,43018,24912·8118,97583·5
Zanzibar193676,25211,26514·844,73158·7
Belgian francs.Belgian francs.Belgian francs.
Belgian Congo193585,143,93331,545,88737·139,211,27746·1
Ruanda-Urundi193510,113,099781,5467·78,050,79179·6
* Of this amount cotton piece-goods to the value of £146,000 were re-exported to Tanganyika.
NOTES.—(1) In 1935 the average rate of exchange of the Belgian franc was 135·1 to the £
(2) It is not practicable to give similar particulars of the trade of those portions of other colonies. etc., lying within the area, since information is only published in respect of the whole administrative area in each case.

India (Trade Agreement)

asked the President of the Board of Trade (1) whether any special trade advisory committee has been set up to assist those deputed to negotiate the new trade agreement with India; and whether any technically trained personnel forms part of the negotiating body;(2) who will represent the British Government in connection with the forthcoming trade consultations with the Government of India; whether the British industries more directly concerned with the Indian market will be invited to advise the British representatives; and whether any agreement arrived at will be submitted to Parliament before becoming operative?

In accordance with the usual practice, the Board of Trade have, as a preliminary to these negotiations, been in consultation with United Kingdom relative percentages of cotton textile goods shipped to the Central African countries coming in under the so-called Congo Basin treaties from Japan and from this country, and also in value?

The following statement shows the value of cotton piece-goods imported into countries situated wholly within the Congo Basin Treaty area, distinguishing imports from the United Kingdom and Japan, during the latest year for which figures are available:trade and industrial interests, and there has been no occasion to set up any special advisory committee for this purpose. The United Kingdom delegation will be headed by myself, and I shall be assisted by the Secretary to the Department of Overseas Trade. The detailed discussions will be conducted on the United Kingdom side by Sir Frederick Whyte, K.C.S.I., who was appointed last year to act as a commissioner to assist in trade negotiations. The usual opportunity will be given for Parliamentary consideration of any new agreement which may be reached.

Unemployment

Leicester

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will indicate the course of employment in the city of Leicester by industries, numbers, and percentages for the months of April and May, 1937, respectively?

The available figures relate to the area served by the Leicester Employment Exchange and Juvenile Employment Bureau. The following table

19th April, 1937.24th May, 1937.
Number.Per cent.Number.Per cent.
Building6108·15327·0
General Engineering, etc.2622·42322·2
Printing, Publishing and Bookbinding1303·81183·4
Hosiery2,7348·82,4627·9
Boots, Shoes, etc.1,5698·02,69713·7
Distributive Trades8726·07555·2
All other industries and services2,4666·92,5297·0
Total, all industries and services8,6437·09,3257·6
NOTE.—The figures given in the table are exclusive of agricultural workers; the numbers of such workers, aged 16–64, recorded as unemployed at the Leicester Employment Exchange at 19th April, 1937, and at 24th May, 1937, were 37 and 40, respectively.

Old Age Pensions

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what would be the additional cost to the Exchequer of raising old age pensions by 5s. a week?

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given on 10th March last to the hon. Member for Seaham (Mr. Shinwell), of which I am sending my hon. Friend a copy.

Appropriation Act

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether all Departments have now been instructed to consult the Treasury in all cases of doubt as to the interpretation of the Appropriation Act?

I am not aware that any occasion has arisen which calls for the issue of such instructions as are proposed by the hon. Member. I feel sure that Departments would, in the cases referred to, seek the advice of the Treasury.

British Army (Disciplinary Measures)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that, approximately, 150 soldiers of the Middle-

shows for this area ( a) the numbers of insured persons, aged 16 to 64 years, recorded as unemployed in the principal industries in Leicester at 19th April, 1937, and 24th May, 1937, and ( b) these numbers expressed as percentages of the estimated numbers insured at July, 1936.

sex Regiment stationed at Portsmouth have been deprived of annual leave and certain week-end leaves because they failed to pass the second-class certificate (education), and that on protesting they were threatened with losing their permanent passes and their right to wear civilian clothes out of barracks; whether he is aware that such treatment is causing discontent among the troops; and will he cause investigation to be made into the matter?

Ministry Of Health (Staff)

asked the Minister of Health how many scientists are at present employed in the Ministry; and how this figure compares with that of 1930?

On the 1st April, 1937, the scientific staff of the Ministry other than the medical and dental staffs totalled 13. This figure included a chemist, chemical inspector, alkali inspectors and pharmacists. The corresponding figure at 1st April, 1930, was 13. The medical and dental staffs at the same dates were respectively:

1930.1937
Medical staff104115
Dental staff1216

In addition, the Department's establishment in both years included a post of serologist, which was temporarily vacant on 1st April last and will shortly be filled.

Government Contract (F W Rigby And Company)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that six weeks ago complaints were lodged with the War Office and the Air Ministry that Messrs. F. W. Rigby and Company, of London, were not acting in compliance with the Fair Wages Clause as regards wages, hours, and conditions; that apparently it was agreed between the two Departments that the necessary inquiries should be made by the Air Ministry; that, although up to the present no decision has been given, the War Office gave another contract to this firm on the 24th May last; for what reason was a fresh contract granted to a firm at a time when complaints have been made against them; and whether he can now state what action it is proposed to take in order to secure compliance with the Fair Wages Clause?

Should it be found that infringements of the Fair Wages Clause have occurred the firm will be called upon to make adjustment of wages and conditions to conform to the clause. It would be unfair to prejudge the situation before the establishment of a complaint.

Earl Haig Memorial Statue

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is now in a position to state when the memorial to the late Earl Haig is to be erected; and what period has now elapsed since the decision was first reached to erect this statue?

I have been asked to reply. The casting of the statue in bronze is approaching completion, and I hope that it will be ready for erection at the latter end of this year. The Resolution of the House authorising the statue was passed on the 8th February, 1928.

Palestine (Treasury Reorganisation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what progress has been made since the appointment in Palestine of an officer from Nigeria in the internal reorganisation of the treasury, with a view to relieving the district administration of the work performed by sub-accountants and to bring the Palestine treasury into line with other Colonial treasuries?

The High Commissioner has recently submitted to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Colonies, a scheme of reorganisation, which is at present under his consideration.

Province Of Alberta (Bonds)

asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs whether he is in a position to make any further statement in respect of the default of the Government of Alberta on its bonds?

I understand that a 4½ per cent. bond issue of $1,650,000 of the Province of Alberta, due for redemption on the 2nd June, has not been met, but that interest at the reduced rate of 2¼ per cent. will continue to be paid.

Post Office (Postal Orders)

asked the Postmaster-General what was the total face value of the postal orders issued by the Post Office in each of the last three financial years; and what was the total amount of the poundage received in respect of them in each of these years?

The figures are as follow:

Year.Total face value.Poundage.
££
1934–3571,626,0001,424,000
1935–3680,816,0001,680,000
1936–3788,898,0001,844,000

Foreign Office (Accounting)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he is aware that the Public Accounts Committee have reported that, in a certain case, the political departments of the Foreign Office did not appear to have appreciated the possibility that a certain decision might have financial consequences; and whether it has yet been found possible to make the permanent head of the Foreign Office also the accounting officer, as is the practice in nearly every other Department?

I presume that the reference is to paragraph 4 of the report of the Public Accounts Committee issued in July, 1935. It will be seen from paragraph 2 of the second report of the Public Accounts Committee issued in July, 1936, that the Treasury subsequently assured the Committee that the position at the Foreign Office is regarded as a temporary exception from the general principle on account of the abnormal conditions obtaining in that Department. These conditions remain unchanged, but, as stated in the Treasury Minute dated 19th January, 1937, on the report last referred to, the position will be kept under review.

Steamship "Llandovery Castle" (Crew's Imprisonment)

asked the Home Secretary whether he is aware that certain members of the crew of the steamship "Llandovery Castle" were recently sentenced to terms of imprisonment in London for refusal to obey orders; whether he is aware that this refusal consisted in declining to go to sea after the ship had had a 20-foot hole blown in its side, which hole was temporarily filled with cement; and whether, in these circumstances, he will take steps with a view to a remission of the sentences?

The degree of culpability attaching to the conduct of these men was a matter for determination by the courts which heard the evidence, and I know of no ground for questioning the decision of the courts that the circumstances warranted sentences of imprisonment. As, however, the courts which dealt with 10 of the defendants imposed sentences of six weeks, while the court which dealt with three others imposed sentences of 12 weeks, I have, with the concurrence of the justices who imposed the longer time, advised the remission of six weeks in these three cases.

Forestry Commission (Scientific Staff)

asked the hon. and gallant Member for Rye, as representing the Forestry Commissioners, how many scientists are employed by his Department; and how this figure compares with that of 1930?

The number of Forestry Commission officers possessing a University degree in science or the equivalent was 37 in 1930 and 59 at the present time.

Italy (British Tourists)

asked the Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department whether he can state the approximate value of British tourist traffic in Italy in an average normal year; whether the Italian Government are anxious to promote such traffic during the present year; and, if so, what special steps do the authorities in Rome propose to take to allay the fears of many British tourists that to travel in Italy would possibly lead to incidents of a character likely to cause feelings of unpleasantness and discomfort?