Written Answers
Palestine (Dead Sea Salts Concession)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies, whether he will move to appoint a Select Committee to inquire into the complaints of Mr. W. Maitland Edwards that the Dead Sea salts concession was granted to Palestine Potash, Limited, under circumstances which effected an injustice to him?
No, Sir.
Ceylon (Widows' And Orphans' Pension Fund)
asked the Financial Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he is aware that the surplus disclosed in the Ceylon Widows' and Orphans' Pension Fund at the trienniel valuation by the actuaries in 1933, to which the beneficiaries of that fund have an actual statutory right, has not yet been distributed; and whether, in view of the anxiety aroused amongst members of the public service in Ceylon and their dependants owing to the failure to distribute this surplus and to the introduction last year of an ordinance to reduce the rate of interest payable by the Government on the fund under the present law. he will give an assurance that the law will not be altered to their detriment or to that of their dependants after their death?
The report of the actuary on the valuation of the Ceylon Widows' and Orphans' Pension Fund as at 31st December, 1933, was received at the end of 1935 and communicated to the Governor of Ceylon. The actuarial and financial questions which arise are of great complexity, and there has necessarily been considerable correspondence between the actuaries (and the Ceylon Government. The matter is clearly one for the consideration of that Government in the first instance, and until I am in possession of its views I am not able to express an opinion.I am, however, fully aware of the interests of the contributors to the Fund and of the beneficiaries in the matter.
Old Age Pensions
asked the Minister of Health whether he can ascertain the present number of old-age pensioners in Poor Law institutions in Wales who are temporarily disqualified from drawing their pensions on that account?
There are at present 44 old age pensioners in Wales who are recorded as temporarily disqualified from drawing their pensions because they are in Poor Law institutions.
Public Health (Vaccination)
asked the Minister of Health how many babies were vaccinated by the public vaccinator at Queen Charlotte's maternity hospital in the 12 months to the last convenient date; what was the average age of these babies; and whether all the requests sent to the public vaccinator were signed by the mothers themselves?
I am making inquiries and will communicate with the hon. Member.
Government Departments (Messengers)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what proportion of permanently employed Government messengers retired in each of the past five years related to men over 60 years of age; and what proportion of such men received a maximum pension upon retirement?
I regret that this information is not available.
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he has any information of the number of permanently employed Government messengers who are compelled by their low rates of pay to undertake regular employment of a secondary character?
The existing rates of pay for messengers in the Government Service were fixed by agreement with the associations concerned in 1935. I have no information as to the number of members of these grades who undertake regular employment of a secondary character.
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury (1) whether, in view of the inadequacy of old age pensions under State schemes to keep wholly a person on retirement, he will take steps to enable permanently employed Government messengers to secure a supplementary pension on retirement;
| — | 1937. | 1935. | |||
| At reduced rates under Sec. I (3) of the Finance Act, 1935. | At full rates. | Total. | Total. | ||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| April | … | 102,000 | 681,000 | 783,000 | 790,000 |
| May | … | 74,000 | 556,000 | 630,000 | 845,000 |
| June | … | 64,000 | 435,000 | 499,000 | 692,000 |
| July | … | 84,000 | 563,000 | 647,000 | 479,000 |
| August | … | 85,000 | 513,000 | 598,000 | 586,000 |
| September | … | 103,000 | 622,000 | 725,000 | 653,000 |
| October | … | 11 2,000 | 679,000 | 791,000 | 682,000 |
| Total (7 months) | … | 624,000 | 4,049,000 | 4,673,000 | 4,727,000 |
War Debts
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the aggregate amount paid by Germany on account of reparations; what share of that amount was received by Great Britain; what amount did Great Britain receive in the aggregate from her Continental Allies on account of inter-allied debts, excluding the Dominions and Colonies; what aggregate amount was received by Great Britain from the Dominions; whether that
(2) whether he will consider the establishment of the permanently employed Government messengers at present unestablished in view of their inability to provide for their retirement?
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given to the hon. Member for Bristol South (Mr. Walkden) on 17th November, of which I am sending him a copy.
Entertainments Duty
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the yield from Entertainments Duty for each month during the current financial year and the comparative months in 1935, differentiating in the first case between revenue from the duty on living entertainment and that from mechanical entertainment?
The approximate amounts of Entertainments Duty collected during each of the months April to October in the years 1937 and 1935 were as follow:amount was the total owed by them to Great Britain on war debts account; and what is the aggregate amount Great Britain has paid to the United States of America, including token payments?
The aggregate amount paid by or for account of Germany in respect of reparation and costs of occupation as recorded in the accounts of the Reparation Commission and the Bank for International Settlements is 20,598 million gold marks (£I,oro millions at the old par of exchange).
It is not possible to give a figure for the United Kingdom alone which is strictly comparable with the figure given above. Our records include the surplus of liquidated ex-German property in this country but exclude receipts on account of costs of occupation which we could not distinguish without great labour. On this basis our total receipts from German reparation payments have been £122 millions.
The aggregate sums received by the United Kingdom on account of war debts, excluding the debts from the Dominions and Colonies, have been £71 millions.
The aggregate amount received by the United Kingdom from the Dominions and Colonies in respect of war advances is £ITO millions.
The answer to the fifth part of the question is in the negative, further payments having been suspended at the time of the "Hoover moratorium." South Africa has notwithstanding the moratorium completed repayment. Details of the amounts outstanding in other cases are given in the Annual Finance Accounts.
The aggregate amount paid by Great Britain to the United States of America in respect of the war debt, including token payments, is $2,025 millions (£416 millions at the old par of exchange).
Scotland (Fishing Industry)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is aware that last week the Clyde area committee of the Herring Industry Board made five alterations in five days in their regulations with regard to the quantities of herring to be landed in that area; and whether, as no industry can be carried on with profit under such vacillating restrictions and in view of the proved incompetence of the committee, he will take steps to have it disbanded and replaced by men who understand the industry and may be relied upon to adopt a consistent policy?
I am obtaining information from the Herring Industry Board on the point mentioned in the first part: of the question. As regards the second part, I would refer the hon. Member to my reply on Tuesday last to a question by the right: hon. Member for South Ayrshire (Mr. J. Brown) in which I explained that the Clyde area committee is appointed by the Herring Industry Board and consists of fishermen and other members of the herring industry.
Mercantile Marine (Tramp Shipping Subsidy)
asked the President of the Board of Trade how many foreign-owned tramp steamers were transferred to British registry in order to participate in the tramp-shipping subsidy; and how many of those that did so have since been retransferred to foreign registry?
The British Shipping (Assistance) Act, 1935, provided that vessels transferred from a foreign flag were not eligible for subsidy in respect of the year 1935 unless they had been transferred before 1st January, 1934. Under the British Shipping (Continuance of Subsidy) Act, 1936, vessels which had been transferred to the British flag between 1st January, 1934, and 31st December, 1935, were made eligible for subsidy in respect of 1936, as examination of the information available respecting these vessels led to the conclusion that the general disqualification of these ships could not be justified. Of the 18 transferred vessels, in respect of which subsidy was paid, six have since been transferred to foreign registry, but in only one case to the previous foreign flag.Vessels transferred from a foreign flag since 1st January, 1936, were not eligible for subsidy in respect of that year or the year 1937.
Coal Industry
Colliery Amalgamations
asked the Secretary for Mines the number of colliery amalgamations which have taken place in this country during the past five years; the number of collieries involved, with the coal output, the number of men employed in the year before the amalgamation, and for the last quarter in each case?
pursuant to his reply (OFFICIAL REPORT, 18th NOV., 1937; Col. 588; Vol. 329) supplied the following information:I am precluded by the provisions of the Mining Industry Act, 1920, from publishing the output of individual undertakings. The table below shows
| Year of Amalgamation. | Name of Amalgamated Undertaking. | District. | Number of Persons Employed. | |||
| At date of Amalgamation. | At December, 1936. | |||||
| 1932 | … | 1. | Backworth Collieries, Ltd. | Northumberland | 2,900 | 2,900 |
| 2. | Barrow, Barnsley Main Colliery Co. Ltd. | South Yorks. | 3,300 | 3,100 | ||
| 3. | Hargreaves Collieries, Ltd. | Lancashire | 4,100 | 4,000 | ||
| 4. | H. Stobart and Co., Ltd. | Durham | 2,000 | 2,800 | ||
| 1933 | … | 5. | Bedlington and Associated Collieries, Ltd. | Northumberland | See No.11. | |
| 6. | Bickershaw Collieries, Ltd. | Lancashire | 2,900 | 2,400 | ||
| 7. | Shipley Collieries, Ltd. (Ilkeston Collieries, Ltd.). | Derby and Notts. | 4,600 | 4,200 | ||
| 8. | Leicestershire Colliery and Pipe Co., Ltd. | Leicester | 1,600 | 1,000 | ||
| 9. | Carlton Collieries Association | North Wales | 4,800 | 4,300 | ||
| 10. | Wilsons and Clyde Coal Co., Ltd., and Coltness Iron Co. Ltd., acquired controlling interest in Darngavil Coal Co., Ltd. | Lanark | 400 (Drangavil undertaking only.) | 700 (Drangavil undertaking only.) | ||
| 1934 | … | 11. | Bedlington Associated Collieries, Ltd. | Northumberland | 4,900 | 6,900 |
| 12. | Bairds and Dalmellington, Ltd. | Ayrshire | See No.27. | |||
| 13. | Associated Lothian Coalowners, Ltd. | Lothians (Mid and East) | 11,000 | 14,600 | ||
| 14. | Barnsley District Coking Co., Ltd. | Cokinig Interests only. | ||||
| 15. | Manchester Collieries, Ltd. | Lancashire | See No.22. | |||
| 16. | North Staffordshire Land and Minerals, Ltd. | North Staffs | 21,100 | 21,500 | ||
| 1935 | … | 17. | Powell Duffryn Associated Collieries, Ltd. | South Wales and Mon | 37,600 | 33,600 |
| 18. | Settle Speakman and Co. Ltd. | North Staffs | 2,200 | 2,200 | ||
| 19. | Warwickshire Coal Co., Ltd. | Warwick and South Staffs | 2,500 | 2,900 | ||
| 20. | Wilsons and Clyde Coal Co., Ltd. | Fifeshire and Lanark | 2,400 | 2,300 | ||
| 21. | Bairds and Dalmellington, Ltd. | Ayrshire | See No.27 | |||
| 22. | Manchester Collieries, Ltd. | Lancashire | 15,300 | 16,300 | ||
| 23. | Yorkshire Amalgamated Collieries, Ltd. (Now known as Amalgamated Denaby Collieries. Ltd.) | Yorkshire | 11,200 | 11,200 | ||
| 24. | somerset Collieries Ltd. | Somerset | 1,400 | 1,400 | ||
| 1936 | … | 25. | Cannock Associated Collieries, Ltd. | Cannock Chase | 8,100 | 8,000 |
| 26. | Nottingham and Clifton Colliery, Ltd. | North Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire | 1,200 | 1,100 | ||
| 27. | Bairds and Dalmellington, Ltd. | Ayrshire | 8,600 | 8,500 | ||
| 28. | B. and A. Collieries, Ltd. | Nottinghamshire | 2,700 | 2,800 | ||
| 29. | Broughton and Plas Power Coal Co., Ltd. | North Wales | 1,500 | 1,400 | ||
| 30. | Bearpark Coal Co., Ltd. | Durham | 1,300 | 1,300 | ||
| 31. | East Walbottle Coal Co. Ltd. | Northumberland | 300 | 300 | ||
| The numbers shown are the totals of those employed at the collieries affected by each amalgamation. | ||||||
Statistics
asked the Secretary for Mines what was the average number of workpeople employed in the coal-mining industry, the total number of man-shifts worked, and the average cash earnings
the numbers employed at the date of amalgamation and in December, 1936.
per shift and for the half-year, respectively, in each of the half-years ended on 30th June in the years 1931, 1933, and 1937, respectively.
The information is as follows:
| Great Britain. | ||||||||||
| Six months ended 30th June. | Average number of work people employed. | Total number of man-shifts worked. | Average Cash Earnings (excluding the value of allowances in kind). | |||||||
| Per man-shift worked. | For six months ended 30th June | |||||||||
| s. | d. | £ | s. | d. | ||||||
| 1931 | … | … | … | 828,700 | 100,239,000 | 9 | 2¼ | 55 | 12 | 0 |
| 1933 | … | … | … | 478,000 | 89,769,000 | 9 | 1¾ | 54 | 17 | 9 |
| 1937 | … | … | … | 733,400 | 99,171,000 | 10 | 7 | 71 | 11 | 1 |
| The figures for 1931 relate to undertakings producing about 96 per cent. of the total quantity of coal raised in that period, while those for 1933 and 1937 each relate to about 97 per cent. | ||||||||||
| The particulars included in respect of South Wales and Monmouth relate to the six monthly periods, February to July in each year. | ||||||||||
Fatalities And Compensation
asked the Secretary for Mines how many persons were killed in the mining industry during the last 10 full years and the total sum paid in compensation to dependants?
During the period 1927 to 1936, 9,490 persons were killed at mines under the Coal Mines Act, and 155 persons at mines under the Metalliferous Mines Regulation Acts. The Home Office compensation statistics relating to compensation actually paid during this period irrespective of the date of the accident, show that the total amount of compensation paid in respect of fatal accident cases in mines was £3,127,901, which includes a provisional figure for 1936.
Royalties
asked the Secretary for Mines the approximate number of persons who received payment for mining royalties during each of the last 10 years, and the aggregate sum received during that period?
During the period 1927–1936 the estimated amount paid by colliery owners in Great Britain in royalties and wayleaves (including the rental value of freehold minerals where worked by the proprietor) was £52,798,000. Figures of the number of coal royalty owners are not extracted annually, but it is estimated that in January, 1937, they numbered about 4,300.
Agriculture (Welsh Butter)
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he has any information to show how the production of butter on farms in Wales has increased or decreased during recent years; and what steps are being taken to encourage such production?
From a special inquiry carried out last year it is estimated that the production of butter on farms in Wales decreased by roughly 30 per cent. between 1930–31 and 1935–36. Improving conditions in the livestock industry as a result of the Livestock Industry Act are likely to be accompanied by some increase in stock-rearing and consequently in the manufacture of farm butter, but it is for farmers themselves to decide whether it is more advantageous in their particular circumstances to retain their milk on the farm, or to dispose of it under contract through the Milk Marketing Board.