Written Answers
National Museums And Art Galleries
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what is the gross provision made for national museums and art galleries and similar institutions under Government control for 1937; what extra sum might fairly be apportioned to such institutions for work carried out by other Departments; and what amounts are spent directly or indirectly from Government funds on provincial museums?
The provision, including that for allied services, made for National Museums and Art Galleries in the Estimates for the current year is £954,543. In addition to that sum, amounts approximating in total to £100,000 included in the Estimate for the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research and in the statements of allied services appended to the Estimates for that Department, the Board of Education, and Public Education, Scotland, might fairly be apportioned to the museums covered by those Estimates.Generally speaking, direct financial assistance is not granted to museums and galleries maintained by local authorities and other public or private bodies. The assistance rendered by the national institutions to provincial museums and galleries is mainly by way of advice, collaboration and loans of objects for exhibition. It is not practicable to calculate the cost of these services, which is, however, substantial.
Civil Aviation
Croydon Airport (Gradients)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air whether the levels of Croydon airport are within the level requirements laid down by the Air Ministry?
The overall gradients at Croydon airport are in certain directions slightly greater than those now laid down for a "standard aerodrome."
Regular Air Services (Statistics)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air the total number of miles flown by Air France, Luft Hansa, Imperial Airways, Limited, and the Dutch K.L.M. line during each year since 1930, and the total number of passengers carried by each air line during each of these years?
The information asked for is as follows:
| Miles Flown on Regular Air Services. | ||||
| — | "Air France."* | "D.L.H." | Imperial Airways, Ltd. | K.L.M. |
| 1930 | 5,838,381 | 5,673,121 | 1,104,900 | 856,775 |
| 1931 | 5,544,052 | 5,428,590 | 1,276,900 | 1,375,100 |
| 1932 | 5,487,512 | 4,848,359 | 1,733,700 | 1,776,396 |
| 1933 | 5,986,011 | 5,546,586 | 1,926,000 | 2,071,433 |
| 1934 | 6,041,236 | 7,497,595 | 2,315,100 | 2,711,647 |
| 1935 | 6,245,109 | 8,307,504 | 4,079,400 | 3,325,092 |
| 1936 | 6,149,654 | 9,268,134 | 4,789,000 | 3,884,295 |
| Number of Passengers Carried on Regular Air Services | ||||
| — | "Air France."* | "D.L.H." | Imperial Airways, Ltd. | K.L.M. |
| 1930 | 28,935 | 76,894 | 24,027 | 10,152 |
| 1931 | 32,700 | 82,998 | 23,817 | 11,628 |
| 1932 | 36,892 | 86,578 | 45,844 | 14,659 |
| 1933 | 52,179 | 109,857 | 54,768 | 32,054 |
| 1934 | 50,019 | 150,859 | 54,875 | 57,339 |
| 1935 | 55,646 | 193,305 | 66,324 | 59,163 |
| 1936 | 57,246 | 265,537 | 60,374 | 67,142 |
| * "Air France" commenced operating on 1st June, 1933, and was formed by the amalgamation of the five separate air transport companies then operating. The figures for 1930, 1931, and 1932 are for the total operations of those five individual companies. The figures for 1933 comprise (a) the total operations of the five separate companies from 1st January to 31st May, 1933, and (b) the operation of "Air France" from 1st June to 31st December, 1933. The figures in respect of "Air France" from 1st June to 31st December, 1933 (i.e., first seven months of operations) were 3,739,508 miles flown and 36,699 passengers carried. | ||||
Inland Revenue (Cost Of Collection)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the cost, on a percentage basis, of collecting Income Tax in this country and the United States of America, respectively?
I regret that it is not feasible to separate the cost of collecting the Income Tax from that of collecting the other Inland Revenue duties, but the cost of collecting the total Inland Revenue in the year to 31st March last was 1.85 per cent. I have no information as to the comparable figure for the United States.
Questions To Ministers
asked the Prime Minister whether, in view of the long delay that occurs in the answering of some written questions, he will consider fixing a time limit of five days for such answers?
I would refer my hon. Friend to what I said on this subject on 22nd July in reply to a question by the hon. and gallant Member for Nuneaton (Lieut.-Commander Fletcher). I trust that the arrangements now made will avoid any unnecessary delay in replying to written questions.
Trade And Commerce
Retail Shops
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he can give figures showing the number of retail shops in this country, giving details in respect of grocery, drapery, butcher, and boot shops?
I regret that I am not in a position to furnish this information.
Imported Hides, Etc (Prevention Of Infection)
asked the President of the Board of Trade to what extent hides, skins, fur, or wool are coming to England from a country which is now having outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease; and whether these articles are treated before or after despatch to prevent them being carriers of infection?
I understand that foot-and-mouth disease at present exists in few of the British countries but in a number of the foreign countries from which hides, skins, furs and wool are imported into the United Kingdom. Hides and skins coming from the Continent of Europe are admitted into this country only after it has been shown that they satisfy the requirements laid down by the Ministry of Agriculture, and the importation of certain descriptions of hair or wool is subject to regulations imposed by the Home Office under the Anthrax Prevention Act, 1919. Apart from these safeguards, I have no information as to whether imported goods of the kinds mentioned in the question are treated before or after despatch with a view to preventing them from spreading infection.
Forestry Commission (Wages)
asked the right hon. and gallant Member for Rye as representing the Forestry Commissioners, what are the weekly rates of wages received by the forestry workers of Glamorganshire, Monmouthshire, and Gloucestershire; how many of these workers have to purchase their own tools and what travelling allowances are granted to those of them who have to travel long distances to their work; how many of these workers work under a piecework system; what percentage over day rates are pieceworkers allowed to earn; and whether the Commission has refused favourably to consider an application for an increase of wages sent in on behalf of these workers?
In Glamorganshire the weekly minimum time-work rate for adult male forestry workers is 40s., fixed by the Agricultural Wages Committee. In Monmouthshire and Gloucestershire the Agricultural Wages Committees' rates are 34s. and 33s. respectively, the rate paid to the Forestry Commission's workers being 37s. in both counties.None of the Commission's workers are required to purchase their own tools, but skilled timber fellers and skilled tradesmen bring their own tools. None of these workers are granted travelling allowances. The number of these workers on piecework varies with the season of the year. Piece rates enable the workers to earn 25 per cent. more than the Commission's minimum time rate.As to the last part of the question, I refer the hon. Member to the answer given in this House on behalf of the Forestry Commissioners to the hon. Member for the Forest of Dean (Mr. Price) on 30th ultimo.
British Army
Officers' Children (Nurses)
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he will reconsider the grant of free passages to nurses and governesses of officers' children, seeing that the withdrawal in 1933 of this concession presses most hardly on those officers who cannot afford or are unable to leave their children at home?
The concessions which replaced the grant of such passages are of far more general value to the Army as a whole. It is the current practice for officers to engage local nurses for their children.
Royal Ordnance Factory, Nottingham
asked the Secretary of State for War what are the numbers now employed at the Nottingham gun factory; and what proportion of these are ex-service men?
At the end of November there were 1,350 employés at the Royal Ordnance Factory, Nottingham, of whom 26 per cent. were ex-service men.
Australia (Alien Immigrants)
asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs how many alien immigrants have entered Australia this year up to the latest convenient date?
According to a statement issued by the Commonweath of Australia Bureau of Census and Statistics, the number of aliens of European nationality or racial origin entering Australia during the nine months ending 30th September last was 4,468. There were also 938 permanent new arrivals of non-European racial origin, but these are not classified by nationality in the statement.
Coal Industry (Accidents)
asked the Secretary for Mines the percentage of fatal and non-fatal accidents in coal-mining operations in this country and the United States of America, respectively?
As regards fatal accidents, the rate most nearly comparable is that per 1,000 persons employed, and in 1936 the figures were 1.02 for Great Britain and 2.26 (provisional) for the United States of America.The non-fatal accident statistics for the two countries are compiled on different bases, and are not comparable.
Schools (Senior Departments)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education how many senior schools under the new scheme are Church schools and how many are administered by the county authorities?
On 31st March, 1937, the numbers of senior departments provided by voluntary bodies and by local education authorities respectively were as follow:
| Church of England | … | … | 267 |
| Roman Catholic | … | … | 90 |
| Other Voluntary | … | … | 11 |
| Total | … | … | 368 |
| Council | … | … | 2,595 |
Housing
Rent Restriction
asked the Minister of Health what is the present position of the inquiries proceeding relating to the Rent Restriction Acts; and whether he will be in a position to announce the Government policy in this direction before Christmas?
As I announced in reply to the hon. Member for Plaistow (Mr. Thorne) on 9th December, I have now received the report of the Departmental Committee and will present it to Parliament in the course of a day or two. It will not be practicable to announce the policy of the Government before Christmas, but my hon. Friend can be assured that an announcement will be made as early as is possible.
Swedish Specimens
asked the Minister of Health whether, in view of the fact that the Scottish Office are arranging to erect specimen houses from Sweden at Carntyne, in Scotland, such houses are in any way suitable for England; and whether, in that case, he proposes to secure similar specimens for erection and inspection in England?
Swedish timber houses have already been erected in this country, and if my hon. Friend desires, I shall be happy to send him information as to their location.