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Written Answers

Volume 332: debated on Tuesday 1 March 1938

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Written Answers

Education (Physical Training)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education how many local authorities have taken powers under Clause 4 of the Physical Training and Recreation Act, 1937, to acquire, lay out, and equip holiday camps or camping sites, within or without their area, either with or without charge?

No proposals have so far been submitted by local authorities for the provision and lay-out of camps and camping sites under the powers conferred upon them by Section 4 of the Physical Training and Recreation Act, 1937, but two proposals have been submitted by voluntary organisations and a grant has been made in each case.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education whether the grants committee of the National Advisory Council for Physical Fitness has paid any grants to organisations concerned with physical fitness; and, if so, what were the methods by which these organisations were selected?

My Noble Friend assumes that the question relates to grants made to national voluntary organisations under the provisions of Section 3 (1) (c) of the Physical Training and Recreation Act, 1937. Such grants have been made to 17 national voluntary organisations (including the Central Council of Recreative Physical Training and the National Playing Fields Association). These grants were made after consideration on their merits of the applications of the voluntary organisations concerned.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education what steps are being taken for the training of leaders for the various branches of physical activity that may come under the scope of the National Advisory Council for Physical Training and Recreation?

Pending the establishment of the National College of Physical Training, grants have been made to the Central Council of Recreative Physical Training, in accordance with the arrangements outlined in paragraph 21 of the White Paper (Cmd. 5364), to enable them to provide, and to assist in providing, training courses for teachers and leaders. By this means a considerable number of courses, both for men and women, of varying types and duration have been held in different parts of the country, including summer vacation courses and training camps. The continuance and further development of these courses is contemplated in the coming financial year.

Great Britain And Eire

asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs whether he can make any statement on the result of the new negotiations with the representatives of Eire?

The discussions have been adjourned and will be resumed later this week. In the meantime I am not in a position to make any statement.

Japanese Goods (British Government Purchases)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury the value of Japanese goods purchased by each of the following Departments in each of the last three years: Board of Trade, Office of Works, Admiralty, Air Ministry, War Office, Foreign Office, Home Office, Colonial Office, and Board of Education; and whether he will take steps to avoid the purchase of such goods during the present crisis in the Far East?

The approximate value of Japanese goods, purchased in the last three years by or on behalf of the Government Departments referred to, is as follows:

1935.1936.1937.
Admiralty£1,000nilnil
War Officenilnil£3,000
Air Ministry£12,700£8,200£2,000
Office of Works£250£250£250
Other Departmentsnilnilnil
In regard to the second part of the question, it is already the policy of His Majesty's Government not to buy goods from foreign countries if comparable supplies are available within the Empire, and a price preference is given to Empire products for this purpose.

Aliens (Permits, German Citizens)

asked the Minister of Labour the number of permits issued by his Department to German citizens for the purpose of taking up employment with Messrs. Siemens-Schucket (Great Britain) Limited; and whether he is satisfied that in the case of such employés their work cannot be done by British subjects?

pursuant to his reply (OFFICIAL REPORT, 10th February, 1938; col. 1235, Vol. 331), supplied the following statement:According to the records of my Department, apart from certain German nationals whose stay in this country is not subject to restrictions, two German student-employés and eight other German nationals are employed under permission by the company. Except in the case of the student-employés, permission is given on the ground that British subjects with the requisite qualifications are not available for the particular employment.

Contributory Pensions (Spinsters)

asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been drawn to cases in which unmarried women have paid contributions for old age pension for a number of years, and have been notified that their contributions ceased in December, 1937; that, under the 1938 Old Age Pensions Act, persons participating in a pensions scheme of their employers are not eligible; and whether, in these circumstances, contributions paid by such persons prior to December, 1937, can be refunded?

My right hon. and gallant Friend is under a misapprehension. The Contributory Pensions (Voluntary Contributors) Act, 1937, terminated the insurance of certain women on 2nd January, 1938, but the women affected were insured not for old age pensions but only for orphans' pensions. It was understood that this change accorded with the wishes of the persons concerned. The termination of the liability to pay contributions gives no ground for claiming a refund of the contributions which were properly paid before the change was made.

Commons And Manorial Wastes

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he will give the names of any commons in respect of which application was made to his Department during 1937, or was outstanding on 31st December, 1936, under Section 194 of the Law of Property Act, 1925, to make an enclosure, specifying m each case whether a public inquiry has been held; the area of land sought to be enclosed; the purpose for which it was proposed to enclose the land; the area, if any, thrown into the common in lieu of the land enclosed; the result of the application; and the reason, in any case where consent has been given without an area being thrown into the common at least equal to the land enclosed, for not requiring that course to be followed?

The particulars which the hon. Member requires as to applications under Section 194 of the Law of Property Act, 1925, are as follow:

Name of Common.County.Whether Public Inquiry was held.Area of laud affected.Purpose of Inclosure.Area of land thrown into the common in lieu of that affected.Result of Application.Reason for not requiring an equivalent area to be added to the common.
Applications in 1937.
The Green (Beaconsfield)BucksNo76 sq. yds.Erection of War Memorial.NoneConsent givenNo material interference with public access.
ColeshillBucks2 acresProvision of playing fields.Under consideration.
Manorial Waste Land (Llanddewi Aberarth, Upper).Cardigan35 perchesExtension of Churchyard.Under consideration.
Chesil Beach (Portland)DorsetNo600 sq. ft.Storage hut for war material.NoneConsent givenNo material interference with public interests.
Bradnor Hill (Kington)HerefordNo2 roodsSite for Golf Club House and Car Park.2 roodsConsent given
Village Green (Datchworth)Herts.No3 roods 30 perches.Provision of areas for games.NoneConsent givenNo material interference with public access.
WoolbedingSussexNo2 roodsSite for Village HallNoneConsent givenNo material interference with public interests having regard to the total area of the common (443 acres).
Results of applications which were under consideration on 31st December, 1936.
Schoolgreen (Fresh water)Isle of WightNo2 perchesErection of Fire Station.NoneConsent givenNo material interference with public access.
Runuymede (Egham)Surrey9 sq. yds.Erection of Refreshment Hut.Under consideration.

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he will give, by counties, a list showing the acreage of common lands and manorial wastes in rural parishes outside the Metropolitan area over which the owner of the soil of the common or waste has by deed given the public rights of air and exercise since the passing of the Law of Property Act, 1925, distinguishing between the acreage dealt with before 1937 and during that year, and a list of those counties in which no action has been taken?

The particulars are as follow:

Name of County and Acreage of commons or manorial wastes in respect of which public rights have been conferred by deed under the Law of Property Act, 1925.
Before 1937.During 1937.
Acres.Acres.
Berkshire1,117170
Buckingham213¾
Cambridge (Isle of Ely)48.
Cornwall
Cumberland7,245
Derby41½
Devon9,151
Essex50209
Gloucester1,018½
Hampshire2,050
Hereford (and Worcester)362
Hertford791
Kent388½
Lancaster2,110
Oxford24
Salop356
Somerset98
Surrey10,643
Sussex330
Warwick178
Yorks (N.R.)
Yorks (W.R.)31
Caernarvon4,679
Cardigan26,791
Carmarthen10,668½
Denbigh7,953
Flint57
Glamorgan206
Merioneth13,875
Monmouth63
Radnor10,987
Total111,540¾379
Grand Total111,919¾
No deeds have been deposited in respect of lands in the following counties: Bedford, Cheshire, Dorset, Durham, Huntingdon, Isles of Scilly, Isle of Wight, Leicester, Lincoln, Norfolk, Northampton, Northumberland, Nottingham, Rutland, Soke of Peterborough, Stafford, Suffolk, Westmorland, Wiltshire, Yorks (E.R.), Anglesey, Brecon, Montgomery, Pembroke.

Widows' Pensions (Remarriage)

asked the Minister of Health whether his Department has obtained a decision on the question whether a woman now in receipt of a widows' pension and having reached the age of 65 years forfeits her right to a contributory old age pension should she marry a man junior in age?

The position in this matter is not in doubt. A widow who is in receipt of a widows' pension ceases on remarriage to have any title to pension in right of the insurance of her former husband. She has no title to pension on the insurance of her second husband until his death or until he attains the age of 65, whichever first happens. If however she was over 65 at the date of her remarriage and, having been insured, was qualified for an old age pension on her own insurance, that pension would become payable on her remarriage.

South-West Africa

asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs whether he has considered the representations addressed to him from the British people in South-West Africa expressing apprehension about their destiny and the possibility of their passing out of British control; and can he make a reassuring statement on the subject?

No such representations have been received by me. The matter is one for His Majesty's Government in the Union of South Africa who exercise the mandate in respect of the territory.

Mercantile Marine (Pacific Services)

asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs why no action has yet been taken on the decision approved by the Imperial Conference, to build two fast high-class liners to combat subsidised American shipping competition in the Pacific; and whether they are likely to be laid down in the near future?

As stated in the Summary of Proceedings of the Imperial Conference, 1937 (Cmd. 5482), this question was referred to a sub-committee representing the Governments of the United Kingdom, Canada, the Commonwealth of Australia and New Zealand. The sub-committee reported that its discussions had reached finality. Further consultation between the Governments concerned accordingly took place, but as to this I am not yet in a position to add to what was said by my right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade in reply to the hon. Member for Pudsey and Otley (Sir C. G. Gibson) on 23rd November.

Country from and to which consigned.Date on which each Agreement came into force.Imports into the United Kingdom.Total exports from the United Kingdom.Excess of Exports of merchandise (+) or Imports of merchandise (−).
£'000.£'000.£'000.
Germany8th May, 193336,18828,925(-)7,263
Denmark20th June, 193336,55217,550(-)19,002
20th June, 1936
Iceland28th June, 1933322561(+)239
Sweden7th July, 193326,23213,975(-)12,257
Norway7th July, 193311,5779,312(-)2,265
Finland23rd November, 193322,4526,362(-)16,090
Soviet Union21st March, 193429,09719,516(-)9,581
France1st July, 193425,66630,051(+)4,385
Netherlands1st August, 193432,01617,089(-)14,927
Lithuania12th August, 19343,2721,963(-)1,309
Estonia8th September, 19342,2611,580(-)681
Latvia12th October, 19345,3551,845(-)3,510
Poland14th March, 193510,8587,623(-)3,235
Uruguay3rd February, 19363,9992,350(-)1,649
Turkey17th September, 19361,6351,572(-)63
Peru9th October, 1936 (a)5,1601,201(-)3,959
Italy16th November, 19367,8225,576(-)2,246
Argentina20th November, 193659,92720,400(-)39,527
Yugoslavia1st January, 19372,5301,083(-)1,447
Cuba(b)4,5761,428(-)3,148
(a) Date of provisional entry into force of tariff provisions.
(b) Agreement not yet brought into force.
NOTE.—The above figures are provisional.

Trade And Commerce

Imports And Exports (Trade Agreements)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will give the respective balances of trade with all countries with which trade agreements have been concluded for the year 1937, together with the dates of the agreements?

The following table shows the total declared value of merchandise imported into and exported from the United Kingdom during 1937, in trade with the undermentioned foreign countries, together with the balance of imports or exports.is to be undertaken shortly with the cooperation of the interests concerned.

Unemployment (Heavy Chemical Trade)

asked the Minister of Labour the number of men and women employed in the heavy chemical trade in January, 1937, and January, 1938, respectively?

The total number of insured persons classified as belonging to the chemical industry is ascertained for one date only in each year, namely, the beginning of July. The table below gives for the chemicals group* and for the chemical industry proper, the estimated numbers of insured men and women, aged 18 to 64, in Great Britain at July,

Men, aged 18–64.Women, aged 18–64.
Chemicals Group.*Chemical Industry proper.Chemicals Group.*Chemical Industry proper.
Estimated numbers insured—
July, 1936153,73074,09049,32022,450
July, 1937160,52075,49050,65024,150
Insured persons recorded as unemployed—
25th January, 193712,7016,7162,4951,068
17th January, 193811,9716,1012,7081,215
* Including the manufacture of chemicals, explosives, paints, oils, etc.

Coal Industry

Wages And Output (Statistics)

asked the Secretary for Mines what was the average number of wage earners employed and the average weekly output of coal in the mining industry in each year from 1929 to 1937?

The information is as follows:

Great Britain.
52 weeks ended—Average Number of Wage-earners on Colliery Books.Average Weekly Output of Coal (Raised and Weighed).
Tons.
28th December, 1929931,6705,012,200
27th December, 1930917,3144,754,500
26th December, 1931849,5204,294,600
31st December, 1932802,5264,089,100
30th December, 1933772,3584,064,000
29th December, 1934774,2974,325,300
28th December, 1935758,6184,365,100
26th December, 1936756,0124,475,000
1st January, 1938777,8694,743,500

Selling Schemes, Lancashire

asked the Secretary for Mines whether his attention has been called to the complaints of the cotton industry against the coal-selling schemes in Lancashire, Yorkshire, and the Midlands, as set out in the report of the Federation of Master Cotton Spinners' Associations, in which it is stated that prices for 1938

1936, and July, 1937, and the numbers recorded as unemployed at 25th January, 1937, and 17th January, 1938. Separate figures for the heavy chemicals industry are not available.

are unreasonable and that the statutory powers conferred on the coal industry are being exercised in a manner contrary to the public interest; and whether he will investigate the grievances of the cotton trade in this respect with a view to remedying them?

I have seen references in the Press to the report to which my hon. Friend refers. As regards the second part of the question, complaints are now before the appropriate Committees of Investigation and the matter is therefore sub judice.

Exports (Statistics)

asked the Secretary for Mines whether he can state the total coal exports from the United Kingdom for each year 1932 to 1937; and the average f.o.b. price per ton received?

The information is as follows:

Year.Coal exported as cargo from the United Kingdom.
Quantity.Average Declared Value per ton (f.o.b.).
Tons.s.d.
193238,898,801163
193339,067,926161
193439,659,880161
193538,714,104164
193634,519,384170
193740,352,288188