Written Answers
Prisoners (Psychological Treatment)
asked the Home Secretary whether his attention has been drawn to a case at the Lewes assizes when, on 15th March, sentence was passed on two persons of six months' and 18 months' hard labour, respectively, in spite of the recommendation by counsel for the defence and medical testimony of the need for these persons to have psychological treatment; and whether, in view of this and other cases, he will consider the possibility of establishing, after consultation with eminent alienists, an institution on the lines of, although smaller than, Broadmoor where cases can be dealt with which are aggravated by prison treatment?
The psychological treatment of prisoners has been the subject of a special investigation by my medical advisers during the last few years and they hope shortly to present a report. When this report has been received I shall be in a better position to consider the general problem raised by the question of my hon. and gallant Friend. It must, however, be remembered that the object of a sentence is not only to check the criminal propensity of the offender but to deter others from committing similar offences.
Metropolitan Police (Short Service Men)
asked the Home Secretary whether he will state the number of short-service men in the Metropolitan police force and also the average age of the men who became junior station inspectors after passing through the police college?
The number of short-service men in the Metropolitan police force on 28th March, 1938, was 1,189. The average age of junior station inspectors at the beginning of their period of practical training after passing through the Metropolitan Police College was 26 years and one month.
Metropolitan Water Board (War Risks)
asked the Home Secretary in what way the Metropolitan Water Board felt their present arrangements of supply were not sufficiently safe or adequate in the case of attack or damage by hostile aircraft; and has he yet approved a scheme for the board?
The scheme which has been worked out by the Metropolitan Water Board is mainly directed to the protection of pumping apparatus and to improvised measures for replacing damaged apparatus. My formal approval of the scheme would only be needed in connection with any grant towards the work. The condition and purpose of such a grant are under examination.
Water Supplies (Safeguarding)
asked the Minister of Health whether, in view of recent experiences at Croydon, he has taken steps to induce local authorities to provide a wholesome water supply for all the people of this country; and will he state the results so far?
I issued on 12th March a circular on the question of the safeguarding of water supplies and I will send the hon. Member a copy.
Contributory Pensions
asked the Minister of Health what fraction of the total contributions paid by insured persons, the employers, and the Government is required to cover the cost of paying the pensions, including the administrative costs, under the Widows', Orphans' and Old Age Contributory Pensions Act?
The whole of the contributions of insured persons, their employers and the Exchequer is required to meet the cost of pensions (including the cost of administration). The function of the Exchequer in relation to the scheme is to preserve its solvency, and the contributions which the Act imposes on the Exchequer until the year 1945–46 are, in effect, annual instalments, on a rising scale, of the amount estimated to be required down to that year to make good the difference between the receipts from the contributions of insured persons and their employers and the expenditure on pensions.
Government Departments
Ministry Of Health (Staff)
asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been called to the present unrest about conditions of service amongst the employés in the Ministry of Health; and what steps are being taken to deal with those grievances?
No, Sir. I am not aware of any such unrest. One Staff Association has, however, made representations, from which the remaining Associations representing the great majority of the officers of the Department have expressly dissociated themselves, regarding the supervision of men by women. Suggestions that a new policy has been adopted on this matter are incorrect.
Air Ministry (Company's Complaint)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air what action he has taken on a complaint that an official in the Department of Civil Aviation had made statements in public detrimental to the interests of a British company operating an internal air-line in this country?
The inquiries which have been made into the complaint referred to have elicited the fact that the statements complained of were not made by an official of the Civil Aviation Department.
Diphtheria And Public Vaccinators
asked the Minister of Health (1) how many cases of diphtheria in inoculated or Schick-negative subjects have occurred in Manchester since immunisation was started; how many of these were children and how many adults; and whether there have been any fatal cases;(2) how many cases of diphtheria have occurred in Liverpool in 1935, 1936, and 1937, in children who had previously been inoculated against the disease, distinguishing between those inoculated six months or longer before the attack and those inoculated less than six months before the attack; and whether any of these cases have proved fatal;(3) how many cases of diphtheria have occurred in Leeds in immunised children and adults, respectively, since immunisation started; and whether any of the cases proved fatal;(4) whether his attention has been called to the evidence of the deputy public vaccinator at the recent inquest on a Hoath baby, who died from the effects of vaccination, that he did not make a routine examination of the child; and whether, in view of the fact that public vaccinators are specially instructed in the Third Schedule of the Vaccination Order to look behind the ears for eczema or other skin eruptions and that the child in question had sores behind the ears at the time it was vaccinated, he will draw the attention of all public vaccinators to the Minister's instructions, which they undertake to obey when they contract with the local authority to carry out vaccination under the Vaccination Acts?
I am making inquiries from the local authorities concerned and will communicate with the hon. Member.
National Health Insurance (Prosecutions)
asked the Minister of Health whether he will give particulars of the number of persons who have been summoned during the three months ended to the last convenient date for failing to stamp the health insurance cards of their employés?
The number of persons who were summoned during the period of three months ended 31st December, 1937 for failing to stamp National Health Insurance contribution cards was 383.
Royal Air Force (Dismissed Men)
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster whether Laurence Morton and William Charlesworth, who, at the Hertfordshire assizes last month, were charged with indecent assault and bound over, have been dismissed from the Royal Air Force?
The discharge of the two men referred to has been approved and will be effected very shortly.
Great Northern Knitwear, Limited
asked the Minister of Labour whether he is aware that a German-Jewish firm, registered as Great Northern Knitwear, Limited, has had a factory built for them at Percy Mains, near North Shields, by the Commissioners for the Special Areas, and that a permit has been issued for an Austrian expert to train the local workers; and why, in view of the difficulty experienced by Scottish hosiery manufacturers in keeping their factories working at full time, a foreign firm has been given these facilities under the Special Areas Acts?
The Commissioner for the Special Areas (England and Wales) has agreed, subject to satisfactory financial assurances from them, to build a factory for a firm registered as Great Northern Knitwear, Limited, but the factory has not yet been built. I understand that the firm propose to manufacture knitted goods of continental design mainly for the export trade and that their products will not compete with those of existing British hosiery manufacturers. Permits have been issued to allow the firm to employ three foreign experts, two of whom were already in the country. These experts will train British workpeople in this new type of work.
Seychelles
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what was the reason given for Mr. Armand Sauvage vacating his seat as an unofficial member of the council in the Isle of Seychelles?
Mr Sauvage resigned his seat as an unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Seychelles with effect from the 15th September, 1937, on account of his acceptance of the appointment of Chief Inland Revenue Officer.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will state the date when Mr. Bessin was appointed an unofficial member of the council in the Isle of Seychelles?
Mr. Bessin was appointed an unofficial member of the Legislative Council, Seychelles, with effect from the 22nd September, 1937.
First Sea Lord (Visit To Gibraltar)
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether the recent visit of the First Sea Lord to the Home Fleet flagship at Gibraltar was an official or private one; whether the cruiser "Cornwall" was specially sent to Marseilles to fetch him; if so, what was the cost of the voyage; and why he did not go direct by sea?
The recent visit of the First Sea Lord to the Home and Mediterranean Fleets was, of course, an official one. No mail steamer was sailing for Gibraltar when it was possible for the First Sea Lord to leave London, and it was necessary, therefore, for him to proceed overland to Marseilles where he embarked in His Majesty's Ship "Cornwall" which was at the time concluding a cruise to French Riviera ports and was about to re-join the Fleet at Gibraltar. No expenditure of fuel additional to the annual allowance for the "Cornwall" was involved.