Written Answers
Metropolitan Police
asked the Home Secretary whether he will state the average length of service of constables promoted to sergeants and of sergeants promoted to inspectors in the Metropolitan Police Force; and the amount of any allowance given to constables who pass the qualifying examination for promotion to sergeants between the time of passing such examination and the time of actual promotion?
In the Metropolitan Police Force, the average length of service until promotion to section sergeant or second class C.I.D. sergeant is nine years; until appointment to station sergeant or first class C.I.D. sergeant is 13 years 3 months; and until promotion to inspector (uniform branch) or second class C.I.D. inspector is 15 years 3 months. The police regulations do not authorise the payment of any special allowance to constables who have passed the qualifying examination for promotion, but such constables become eligible for two special increments in the scale of pay under conditions as to efficiency and good conduct laid down in Regulations 53 to 57.
Tithe Act
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he is aware that, before the last Tithe Act, it was the custom to hold the largest landholder responsible for the apportionment of tithe, whereas the principle now is that the smallest owner should be called upon to pay the amount and then collect the amount from the other owners; and whether, if the facts are submitted to him, he will investigate the grievance of a firm in Kent at this change of policy?
My hon. and gallant Friend is in error in supposing that the principle suggested has been adopted, but he has since given me the facts of the particular case to which he refers and I am communicating with him in the matter.
Police Promotion,Sutherland
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland why Constable James Adamson Thom, of the Sutherland Constabulary, was promoted to the rank of sergeant, in view of the fact that he had never sat for the elementary (sergeants) examination and that, as he has not had one year's continuous service in the performance of ordinary outside police duty, including detective duty, this man's promotion was contrary to Article 27 (c) of the Police (Scotland) Regulations; and what steps he is taking, in view of the unrest existing in this force because of this promotion and other matters?
The promotion referred to was made by the Chief Constable and I am asking the County Council of Sutherland to go into this matter. Meantime I am not in a position to make any statement on the subject.
Coal Shipments
asked the Secretary for Mines whether he can state the quantity of coal shipped to ports on the River Thames from each of the Bristol Channel ports and ports on the North-East Coast for each year, respectively, from 1927 to date?
Figures for the individual ports are not readily available but the figures for the two groups of ports are as follow:
| Coal Shipments to Thames Ports | ||||
| Year. | From Bristol Channel Ports. | From North East Coast Ports. | ||
| Tons. | Tons. | |||
| 1927 | … | … | 489,892 | 6,854,873 |
| 1928 | … | … | 482,546 | 7,753,482 |
| 1929 | … | … | 509,894 | 9,060,878 |
| 1930 | … | … | 481,658 | 8,522,038 |
| 1931 | … | … | 403,027 | 8,366,776 |
| 1932 | … | … | 375,570 | 8,361,259 |
| 1933 | … | … | 372,772 | 8.805,331 |
| 1934 | … | … | 467,446 | 9,907,313 |
| 1935 | … | … | 693,172 | 10,572,966 |
| 1936 | … | … | 906,805 | 11,507,098 |
| 1937 | … | … | 1,147,043 | 11,682,024 |
British Army
Gibraltar (Civilian Employés)
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he will give the number of civilian employÉs engaged by the War Department at Gibraltar in September, 1937, and March, 1938?
Excluding persons employed on fluctuating work, such as unloading vessels and works services, the approximate numbers employed in September, 1937, and March, 1938, were 190 and 200 respectively.
Invalided Soldiers (Statistics)
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he can state the number of men who are invalided out of the Army annually through physical defects?
I would refer my hon. Friend to the figures given on page 30 of the General Annual Report on the British Army, 1937 (Cmd. 5686), among which are shown the number of soldiers invalided from the Regular Army in each of the last to years. The figure for 1937 was 1,282, the lowest since the Great War and 290 less than that for 1936.
Territorial Recruits, Brighton
asked the Secretary of State for War whether his attention has been called to the fact that a considerable number of applicants who wish to join an anti-aircraft unit have been re- fused by the 57th Field Brigade, Royal Artillery, at the Drill Hall, Church Street, Brighton, owing to the absence of any provision being made in Sussex for recruitment; and whether it is contemplated making any change in this direction?
There is at present no anti-aircraft unit in the neighbourhood into which such applicants can be enlisted. I would, however, point out that a very small number of vacancies exist in the 57th Field Brigade, and I hope that those whom my hon. and gallant Friend has in mind will not lose their chance of filling them before it is too late.
Cinematograph Films Act(American Films)
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether any representations have been received from the United States Government with regard to the provisions of the Cinematograph Films Act and the Anglo-American Trade Agreement; and whether, in connection with the latter, any regard is to be had to the concessions which have been made to the American film industry and to the fact that the Act provides a guarantee that approximately three-quarters of the market for films in Great Britain will be available for foreign films during the next 10 years?
I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given yesterday to my hon. Friend the Member for Moss Side (Mr. W. R. Duckworth). The Cinematograph Films Act does not give any guarantee of a minimum market for foreign films.
Beer (Imports From Denmark)
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he can state the quantity of lager beer imported into this country from Denmark during the 12 months prior to the last increase of duty on that commodity, and for the 12 months subsequent thereto?
The duty on imported non-Empire beer was last increased on the 22nd April, 1936. Imports of lager beer, as such, are not separately distinguised in the trade returns of the United Kingdom, but imports consigned from Denmark of beer of descriptions other than mum, spruce, or black beer, or Berlin white beer and other similar preparations, amounted to 16,813 bulk barrels during the 12 months ended April, 1936, and to 20,039 bulk barrels during the following 12 months.
Milk (Pasteurisation)
asked the Minister of Health whether he will direct the attention of local authorities to the report of his department on the milk-borne outbreak of food poisoning involving over 100 persons at Wilton, in Wiltshire, and especially to the statement of the chief medical officer that this is an example of the class of outbreak which is due to infection of the milk by a diseased cow; that a clean raw milk is not necessarily a safe milk; and that the only practicable way to reduce the risk of such outbreaks to a minimum is by efficient pasteurisation or by some other suitable form of heat-treatment?
Copies of the report have been sent to the medical officers of health of all counties and county boroughs.
Holidays With Pay (Foreigncountries)
asked the Minister of Labour whether he can state the countries where statutory effect has already been given, or is in process of being given, to the provision of annual holidays with pay for manual workers?
, pursuant to his reply (OFFICIAL REPORT, 31st March, 1938; Col. 2157, Vol. 333) supplied the following statement:
Annual Holidays with Pay for Manual Workers in Oversea Countries.
Statutory provision for annual holidays with pay for manual workers has been made in a number of countries, subject, however, to a variety of conditions in different countries.
In Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France (including Algeria and French Morocco), Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Luxemburg, Mexico, Norway, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Spain, Switzerland (Cantons of Basle-Town and Valais), Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Venezuela, the legislation, with some exceptions in certain countries, covers manual workers in industry and commerce generally. In a few of these countries, some other categories of workers are also included within the scope of the legislation; in some countries, on the other hand, particular classes of manual workers such as casual workers, seasonal workers, etc., are excluded. In certain countries not named above, namely, China, Eire, Estonia, Iraq and Lithuania, the legislation covers only those manual workers who are employed in industrial undertakings; in Eire, workers employed in transport or mining undertakings are excluded.
In some countries, including Belgium, Cuba, Estonia, Iraq, Luxemburg and Portugal, establishments employing less than a specified number of workers, varying from five to twenty in different cases, are excluded. In China, the legislation applies only to factories using power, and in Italy it applies only to undertakings working continuously throughout the year.
In a few countries other than those already mentioned, statutory provision is made for the grant of annual holidays with pay to particular classes of manual workers, e.g., in Denmark, domestic servants; in the Netherlands, seamen; and in New Zealand, agricultural workers on dairy farms. In Germany, there is no legislative provision for the grant of annual holidays with pay, but the regulations determining conditions of employment provide, in most if not all cases, for holidays with pay for manual workers. In Austria, the legislation in force prior to the incorporation of that country in the German Reich, entitled manual workers in industry, commerce, agriculture, etc., to holidays with pay.
In Sweden, under existing legislation, the principle of the grant of holidays with pay is established, but its application is not mandatory on employers. A Bill, however, is under consideration which, if passed, would entitle the general body of workers to annual holidays with pay. Similar legislation, it is understood, is under consideration in Denmark and Eire.
The legislation in all cases prescribes that the grant of annual paid holidays shall be conditional upon a qualifying period of service, varying in different cases from five and a-half months to two or three years. In Belgium, France and Germany, service under two or more employers may be accumulated, for this purpose, in the case of certain classes of workers who are not normally employed continuously for the prescribed qualifying period by one and the same employer.
The minimum duration of the annual holiday varies in different countries from three or four days to two weeks. In certain countries, it is graduated according to the number of days of work performed in the year, or according to the number of years' service.
Committees Of Inquiry (Cost)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what part of the total cost of £2,070 of the Stewart Committee on the Workmen's Compensation Act was incurred in reproducing the minutes of evidence for confidential circulation?
The cost of duplicating the minutes of evidence for this purpose was £205. By a misunderstanding, this sum was not included in the total cost of the inquiry, which should therefore be reckoned at £2,275 instead of £2,070.
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what part of the total expenditure of £918 of the committee on compulsory insurance was incurred in printing the minutes of evidence; and how much of the expenditure so incurred has been recouped by sales?
The cost of printing the minutes of evidence of the Committee on Compulsory Insurance was £495, of which £241 has been recouped by sales.
Admiralty Contracts
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether he will state the names of firms in Wolverhampton, Willenhall, and Wednesfield holding Admiralty contracts at the present time?
Contracts are not recorded under particular towns, as no useful administrative purpose would be served by doing so and no staff exists for the purpose.Such special examination of the records of the Department as it has been practicable to undertake in this instance shows that the following firms in these districts are at present carrying out contracts for the Admiralty, but the list may not be exhaustive:The Electric Construction Company, Limited, Wolverhampton.Boulton and Paul Aircraft, Limited, Wolverhampton.E. Chilton and Sons, Wolverhampton.
Spring Washers, Limited, Wolverhampton.
British Tool and Engineering Company, Wolverhampton.
Morris Springs, Limited, Wolverhampton.
F. W. Male and Sons, Wolverhampton.
British Lock Washers, Limited, Wolverhampton.
J. and E. Bates and Son, Limited, Wolverhampton.
J. Parkes and Sons, Limited, Willenhall.
G. A. Tildesley, Limited, Willenhall.
Vaughan Bros. (Drop Forgings), Limited, Willenhall.
A. E. Jenks and Cattell, Limited, Wednesfield.