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Written Answers

Volume 337: debated on Thursday 30 June 1938

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Written Answers

Post Office (Empire Air Mail)

Boyce asked the Postmaster-General (1) whether in view of the fact that the existing rate of postage by air mail to Australia is 10 times greater per half-ounce than it will be under the Empire air mail scheme, he will reduce the present rate pending the extension of the scheme to Australia;(2) whether he is in a position to announce the date or dates on and after which all first-class mail will be conveyed to Australia and New Zealand under the Empire air mail scheme at the flat rate of postage of ½d. per half-ounce?

The Empire Air Mail Scheme will be extended to Australia on 28th July when the first consignment of first-class mail for Australia and New Zealand, at the flat rate of postage of 1½d. per half ounce, will leave this country by air as the normal means of transmission. I regret that I am not in a position, in the meantime, to anticipate the benefits of the scheme by reducing the present air postage rate of 1s. 3d. per half ounce.

Rural Water Supplies

asked the Minister of Health whether he can state for each county in England and Wales the number of parishes and the number of those in which there is no piped water supply?

County, (1) Number of Parishes in the County and (2) Number of

Parishes in the County without a piped water supply (excluding those in which the provision of a

piped supply has been commenced).

England

(1)(2)
Bedford1147
Berks17640
Bucks20110
Cambridge12742
Cheshire31718
Cornwall17797
Cumberland14411
Derby25680
Devon408223
Dorset25486
Durham16834
Essex28943
Gloucester29791
Hereford243174
Hurts1139
Huntingdon8033
Isle of Ely273
Isle of Wight15Nil
Kent29731
Lancaster23629
Leicester216134
Lines (Holland)43Nil
Lines (Kesteven)15335
Lines (Lindsey)408220
Norfolk520397
Northampton257103
Northumberland445174
Nottingham22051
Oxford221116
Peterboro241
Rutland5736
Salop226116
Somerset39852
Southampton237121
Stafford17224
Suffolk East303143
Suffolk West16391
Surrey671
Sussex East12640
Sussex West12722
Warwick233110
Westmorland10026
Wiltshire262125
Worcester18187
Yorks (East Riding)19618
Yorks (North Riding)504173
Yorks (West Riding)45894

Wales.

Anglesey5326
Brecon8134
Cardigan7016
Caernarvon417
Carmarthen6324
Denbigh729
Flint417
Glamorgan11413
Merioneth335
Monmouth6016
Montgomery5127
Pembroke15081
Radnor5845

Burning Pit-Heaps

asked the Minister of Health whether he can state the number of burning pit-heaps in the list recently reported to him; and whether the list is complete for England and Wales; how many alkali inspectors are investigating the nuisance and when it is anticipated that their investigations will be completed; and whether, when completed, a White Paper will be available?

The list, which I understand is complete, gives 214 collieries where there are burning pit-heaps. Five inspectors are engaged in the investigation. This, it is anticipated, will take two years to complete. Reports on the investigation will be included in the annual reports of the chief alkali inspector. The question whether any further publication is desirable will be considered when the investigation has been completed.

Widow's Pension (Mrs Sarah Austin)

asked the Minister of Health whether he will expedite inquiries into the case of a widow's pension to Mrs. Sarah Austin, 35, Dunmow Road, Stratford, reference No. AS2/W.P.—37,701,136?

On the information at present available, it appears that Mrs. Austin is not entitled to a widow's pension because the statutory conditions are not satisfied. Inquiries are, however, being made with a view to ascertaining whether evidence can be obtained which will enable the claim to succeed, and every step is being taken to complete these inquiries as quickly as possible.

Acquisition Of Land

Perranzabuloe

asked the Minister of Health whether a compulsory purchase order has been approved for the acquisition by the Perranzabuloe Parish Council of 51½ acres of land from the Perranporth Estates Company for the purposes of a recreation ground, the council having been unable to purchase by agreement; and whether the land has since been acquired; and, if so, what was the price and the previous rateable value?

Yes, Sir; a compulsory purchase order has been confirmed, but the land has not yet been acquired. The rateable value of the land is £234.

Cardiff

asked the Minister of Health whether compulsory powers have been sought or obtained by the Cardiff City Council for the purchase from Mountjoy, Limited, of about 80 acres of land at Leckwith Moors for purposes of open spaces and permanent allotments, in view of a price of £2,000 per acre asked by the owners being considered excessive; what is the present rateable value of the land; and whether it is the case that if the land were acquired extensive tipping would he required to raise its level?

The answer to the first part of the question is in the negative. I have no information to enable me to answer the latter parts.

Admiralty Purchase, Portsmouth

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that the Portsmouth City Council propose to sell to the Admiralty 40.56 acres of land on the western side of Northern Parade at a price of £72,000; what is the position with regard to this transaction; when and for what consideration this land came into the possession of the Portsmouth Corporation; for what purpose did the corporation acquire it; at the sacrifice of what municipal intention or user it is now being transferred to the Admiralty; and what cost the corporation will have to bear in compensating allotment holders or other occupiers of the land or in removing present structures?

Longshore Moor, Sheffield

asked the Minister of Health whether the National Trust has yet acquired the 747 acres of Long-shore Moor, near Sheffield, for the purchase of which an appeal for subscriptions was made in 1930; and what price was paid for it to the previous owners?

As the right hon. Gentleman will appreciate, the National Trust does not come under my jurisdiction, but I am assured that if he communicates with them the trust will give him every assistance in its power.

Hebden Bridge

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that in 1934 an appeal was made at Hebden Bridge for £6,000 to acquire 5,600 square yards of land in the town to be used as a public park; whether this land has since been acquired; and what was the price paid for it and its previous rateable value when last occupied?

I am informed that £5,000 square yards of land was acquired for this purpose for £5,000, and conveyed to the Hebden Royd Urban District Council in November, 1936. The previous rateable value was slightly under £184.

Territorial Army (Recruitment)

asked the Secretary of State for War in what way local authorities encourage their officers and employés to enlist in the Territorial Forces; whether he has approached local authorities who may have failed to provide such encouragement; and whether he knows of any special reason for any reluctance on the part of such officers and men so to enlist?

In most counties there is a Territorial Army Recruiting Committe on which employers are represented. By this means employers generally, including local authorities, are encouraged to facilitate the enlistment of their employés in the Territorial Army by such measures as they may see fit to adopt. The answer to the last part of the question is in the negative.

Transport

Mineral Transport Standing Committee

asked the Minister of Transport who are the present members of the Standing Joint Committee on Mineral Transport; how often this committee has met during the past two years; whether the committee has reported annually to His Majesty's Government as required by its terms of reference; and whether the Government has acted on such reports?

The present members of the Standing Committee on Mineral Transport are as follow:

Duncan Bailey, Esq., O.B.E., M.Inst.T., Director of Charles Roberts amp;& Company, Horbury, Wakefield, Yorks.

Robert Bell, Esq., C.B.E., Assistant General Manager, London and North Eastern Railway.

Ernest Bevin, Esq., General Secretary, Transport and Gereral Workers' Union.

H. W. Cole, Esq., C.B., C.B.E., Deputy Under-Secretary, Mines Department.

F. W. Cooper. Esq., Partner in the firm of Messrs. Cornwall & Moger, Coal Merchants.

H. L. Greig, Esq., Coal and Coke Exporter and Bunkering Contractor.

T. G. Hardie, Esq., Managing Director of Messrs. Archibald Russell, Limited, Glasgow Colliery Proprietors.

H. J. Heath, Esq., Director of Glyncorrwg Colliery Company, Limited.

H. G. Lewis, Esq., J.P., Director of Glamorgan Wagon Company, Limited, North Glamorgan Wagon Company.

P. R. Le Mare, Esq., Messrs. Ricket Cockerill & Company, 52, Mark Lane, E.C.3.

Sir James Milne, C.S.I., General Manager, Great Western Railway.

G. S. Szlumper, Esq., C.B.E., General Manager, Southern Railway.

Sir Lionel Warner, C.B.E., General Manager and Secretary, Mersey Docks and Harbour Board.

E. J. H. Lemon, Esq., O.B.E., Vice-President, London, Midland and Scottish Railway Company.

J. Marchbank, Esq., Industrial General Secretary, National Union of Railwaymen.

The committee has not met during the last two years and its terms of reference do not call for annual reports. The committee made a report in 1929 and certain action was taken thereon.

Accidents, Kingstanding Road, Birmingham

asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware of the growing number of accidents arising on the King-standing Road, Birmingham, a contributory cause of which is the fact that the road only partially provides for a dual carriageway; and, in view of the great apprehension felt by the residents in the area, together with the fact that the road is used by numerous cyclists travelling to their work in the city, and also carries a very heavy omnibus service, will he take steps, in conjunction with the Birmingham City Council, with a view to the speedy completion of a dual carriageway throughout the whole of this road?

I am making inquiries into the matters referred to and will communicate with the hon. Member as soon as possible.

Motoring Offences, Royal Parks

asked the First Commissioner of Works how many drivers of motor vehicles have been proceeded against by park-keepers, in contradistinction to police officers, in the Royal parks for motoring offences in the past 12 months?

Royal Navy (Mediterranean)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether he can give an indication of the effect of the disturbed conditions in the Mediterranean on the normal peace activities of His Majesty's ships, and their crews, as regards sea-time distance steamed and the cost, taking as one instance the recently completed commission of a destroyer flotilla?

Although a very considerable amount of additional steaming and consequent expenditure on fuel and wear and tear have been involved by the disturbed conditions in the Mediterranean, it would not be possible to calculate with any precision the extent of the additional commitment involved without an undue expenditure of time and labour which, in the circumstances, I think my hon. and gallant Friend will agree would not be justified.

Unemployment

Assistance (Winter Additions)

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will state the number of cases in which increased allowances were made to unemployed persons under the Unemployment Assistance Board for the winter months; from what date these increases operated; what was the average or the range of increase in the area of the Outer Hebrides last winter; and in how many cases there were reductions during that period?

In Great Britain the total number of winter additions to assessments current on 17th January last (which is the latest date in respect of which comparative information is available) was 263,388. The earliest date for which any of these additions became effective was 11th November, 1937. In the circumstances arising out of the special economic conditions of the Outer Hebrides no winter additions as such were made, but due regard was had throughout the winter to any special circumstances arising in individual cases. The action taken was in accordance with the advice of the Outer Hebrides Advisory Committee. I regret that the information asked for in the last part of the question is not available.

Hosiery Industry

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will state the number of unemployed, at the most convenient date, in the knitwear trade at Leicester, Nottingham, and Glasgow?

The numbers of insured persons, aged 14–64 in the hosiery industry classification recorded as unemployed at 16th May, 1938, at Employment Exchanges in Leicester, Nottingham and Glasgow, were 3,932, 1,045 and 460 respectively.

Allowances For Clothing

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will state the number of cases in which the Unemployment Assistance Board has within the last year made special grants to meet recognised clothing needs of an exceptional character arising out of prolonged unemployment?

During the 12 months ended 31st May last, there were approximately 14,700 cases in which, owing to exceptional circumstances, special payments were made to enable applicants to make immediate purchases of clothing. As my hon. Friend is no doubt aware, normal replacements of clothing are among the needs which the Board's ordinary allowances are intended to cover and some of the special payments referred to were made not primarily on account of prolonged unemployment but on account of some domestic misfortune such as fire.

Port Talbot

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will state the number of persons in the borough of Port Talbot who are applicants for assistance to the Unemployment Assistance Board, and the number of those who are in receipt of less than the full amount of unemployment assistance on account of other resources?

Information relating to boroughs is not available but in the Board's administrative area of Port Talbot which includes Aberavon and Skewen the number of applicants for unemployment assistance with assessments current on the 24th June was 1,872. As regards cases in which there are resources it is estimated that in December last, which is the latest date for which information is available, in about one-third of the assessments then current the applicant or a member of his household possessed resources which were partly taken into account to meet the applicant's needs. This does not include applicants whose allowances were adjusted solely by reason of casual earnings declared at the time of payment nor does it include applicants who, on the basis of household resources available, were adjudged not to be in need.

Dunbreck Colliery, Stirlingshire

asked the Secretary for Mines when his Department's report on the Dunbreck Colliery disaster, Stirling-shire, will be available for Members of this House?

I hope to receive this report in the course of the next week or two, and thereafter it will be available for Members as soon as the printing can be completed.

Air-Raid Precautions

asked the Home Secretary whether he will state the cost involved by the appointment of an air-raid precautions publicity officer and the functions of this official?

The services of this officer have been lent to the Home Office and he will receive remuneration on a fee basis at the maximum rate of £1,000 for six months. There will be in addition expenditure on publicity the precise amount of which cannot be stated, but it will be subject to the approval of the Treasury. The duties of the officer are to advise and assist my right hon. Friend in spreading information about matters relating to air-raid precautions and to co-ordinate the various forms of publicity which experience shows to be necessary.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is aware of the complaint made to his department by the Milngavie Town Council, Dumbartonshire, relative to the general air-raid precautions scheme framed by the Dumbarton County Council, of date February, 1938, on the ground that the scheme does not safeguard the inhabitants and property in Milngavie and particularly that it does not adequately protect the reservoirs of the Glasgow Corporation, which are situated in Milngavie; and if he is prepared to allow Milngavie Town Council to submit a separate scheme for their own area for general air-raid precautions?

I am aware of the Milngavie Town Council's complaint regarding the preliminary proposals of Dumbarton County Council for the apportionment of responsibility within the county for different aspects of air-raid precautions. The application of the town council to submit a separate scheme was carefully considered, but the conclusion was reached that the application was not one which could be granted. The county council is now preparing a detailed scheme making provision for protective measures throughout the whole county area.

Police (Pensions)

asked the Home Secretary whether he will give the number of constables, provincial and metropolitan, of all ranks, who are entitled to their pensions but who still retain their position, thus preventing promotion and employment?

In the Metropolitan Police Force, 368 members at present serving are entitled to retire on pension, but of these only 61 (including 45 constables and sergeants) are entitled to retire on maximum pension. Corresponding figures for the County and Borough Forces are not available. I am not prepared to accept without qualification the suggestion at the end of the question.

Agriculture

Mutton And Lamb (Prices)

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he can state the average retail price of English mutton and lamb during the periods May and June, 1938, and the corresponding wholesale price?

Figures are not available from which to compute average retail prices of English lamb, or average retail prices for the months of May and June of English mutton. The following statement shows, however, the average retail prices of certain cuts of home-killed mutton in Great Britain and Northern Ireland on 30th April and on 1st June, together with the estimated average wholesale prices of English mutton and lamb during the weeks immediately preceding those dates.

Retail (per lb.).30th April1st June.
s.d.s.d.
Mutton, British legs141
Mutton, British breast0808
Wholesale (Average 1st and 2nd Quality). (per 1b.)Week ended 27th April.Week ended 1st June.
s.d.s.d.
Mutton, English00
Lamb, English11⅜010⅞
Average prices computed by the Ministry of Labour.

Poultry Industry

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether his Department is prepared to accept the test of the Poultry Pathological Research Laboratory at Goring for the purpose of the accredited poultry-breeding station scheme?

No, Sir. As I explained in reply to a question by my hon. Friend on 20th June, the free blood

BRITISH SHIPS DAMAGED BY AERIAL BOMBARDMENT IN SPANISH PORTS OR TERRITORIAL WATERS DURING THE CIVIL WAR IN SPAIN.
(Ships damaged since 1st April last are marked with an asterisk.)
Name of Ship.Name and Address of present owner.Ship has been under the British Flag since:—
"African Trader"African and Continental Steamship Co., Ltd., 7/8, Bury Street, E.C.3.13th May, 1937.
*"Arlon"Arlon Steampship Co., Ltd., Creechurch House, Creechurch Lane, E.C.3.1925.
"Bramden"Angel, Son and Co., Ltd., Boston Buildings, James Street, Cardiff.1925.
*"Celtic Star"Union Cold Storage Co., Ltd., 13/16 West Smithfield, E.C.1.1918.

tests and post-mortem examinations available under Section 24 of the Agriculture Act, 1937, to participants in the Accredited Poultry Breeding Stations Scheme, are being provided only at the Ministry's veterinary laboratory at Weybridge.

Government Policy

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether the Government will consider giving a long-term arable policy to farmers, with a fixed price for wheat, for, say, 10 years?

As I stated in reply to a somewhat similar question by my hon. Friend on 27th June, the whole agricultural policy of the Government is designed, inter alia, to stimulate arable cultivation. I would refer my hon. Friend in particular to the provisions of the Wheat Act, 1932, and the Agriculture Act of last Session.

Spain (British Shipping)

asked the Prime Minister to what shipping companies the British vessels belonged which have been bombed in Spanish ports; and can he state the dates upon which such ships were registered under the British flag?

asked the President of the Board of Trade the date of registration or of transference to the British flag of the ships which have been bombed in Spanish territorial waters?

The following statement shows the British ships which, according to my information, have been damaged since the outbreak of the Spanish civil war by air bombardment whilst in, or lying near, Spanish ports. All these attacks have taken place at ports under the control of the Spanish Government.

Name of Ship.Name and Address of present owner.Ship has been under the British Flag since:—
"Creekirk"Cree Steamship Co., Ltd., Creechurch House, Creechurch Lane, E.C.3.9th February, 1938.
"Dover Abbey"Anglo-Iberian Steamship Co., Ltd., 3/4 Bury Court, E.C.3.1913.

*"English Tanker"

Mid-Atlantic Shipping Co., Ltd., 77/78, Gracechurch Street, E.C.3.1923.

*"Euphorbia"

Stag Line, Ltd., Maritime Chambers, North Shields1924.

*"Farnham"

Alpha Steamship Co., Ltd., Billiter House, Billiter Street, E.C.1913.

*"Fredavore"

Angel, Son and Co., Ltd., Boston Buildings, James Street, Cardiff.27th January, 1938.

*"Greatend"

Newbigin Steam Shipping Co., Ltd., Mansion House Chambers,

Newcastle-on-Tyne.

1922.

*"Hamsterley"

Hartley Steamship Co., Ltd., Milburn House, Newcastleon-Tyne.1925.

*"Hillfern"

Angel, Son and Co., Ltd., Boston Buildings, James Street, Cardiff.1920.

*"Isadore"

S. and R. Steamships, Ltd., Post Office Chambers, New Dock Road, Llanelly.1931.

*"Jeanne M."

Mooringwell Steamship Co., Ltd., Phoenix Buildings, Mount Stuart Square,

Cardiff.

18th December, 1936.
"Kenfig Poll"Kenfig Pool Export and Import, Ltd., 59, Mount Stuart Square, Cardiff.2nd March, 1937.

*"Linaria"

Stag Line, Ltd., Maritime Chambers, North Shields1924.

*"Marconi"

Marconi Steamship Co., Ltd., 31/34, Fenchurch Street, E.C.3.1917.

*"Maryad"

Pallas Oil and Trading Co., Ltd., Imperial House, South Street, Moorgate,

E.C.2.

1926.

*"Moepham"

Apex Shipping Co., Ltd., Bevis Marks House, Bevis Marks, E.C.3.1916.

*"Penthames"

African and Continental Steamship Co., Ltd., Angus House, 7/8, Bury Street,

E.C.3.

1913.

*"Pinzon"

MacAndrews and Co., Ltd., Goree, Water Street, Liverpool, 3.1921.
"Pracat" (now "Lake Lugano.")Charles Strubin and Co., Ltd., 27, Creechurch Lane, Leadcnhall Street,

E.C.3.

4th June, 1937.

*"St. Winifred"

Barry Shipping Co., Ltd., Merthyr House, James Street, Cardiff.1916.

*"Seapharer"

Seafarers Steamships, Ltd., 51, Bishopsgate, E.C.21919.
"Shethalnd"Leith, Hull and Hamburg Steam Packet Co., Ltd., 16, Bernard Street, Leith.1921.
"Stanbridge"Stanhope Steamship Co., Ltd., 9, St. Helen's Place, E.C.318th August, 1937.

*"Stancroft"

Do.do.30th December, 1937.

*"Stanhall"

Do.do.1932.

*"Stanhope"

Do.do.1919.

*"Stanland"

Do.do.1912.

*"Stanleigh"

Do.do.15th June, 1937.

*"Stanwell"

Do.do.1914.

*"Stanwold"

Do.do.1930.
"Stanwood"Do.do.1919.

*"Sunion"

African and Continental Steamship Co., Ltd., 7/8, Bury Street, E.C.3.31st December, 1937.

*"Thorpebay"

Westcliff Shipping Co., Ltd., 13, St. Mary Axe, E.C.3.20th April, 1937.

*"Thorpehall"

Do.do.1910.

*"Thorpehaven"

The Thameside Shipping Co., Ltd., 13, St. Mary Axe, E.C.3.1928.

*"Thorpeness"

Westcliff Shipping Co., Ltd., 13, St. Mary Axe, E.C.3.1914.

*"Thurston"

Murrell Steamship Co., Ltd., Victoria Terrace, West Hartlepool.1918.

*"Yorkbrook"

Angel, Son and Co., Ltd., Boston Buildings, James Street, Cardiff.2nd June, 1937.

*"Zelo"

Pelton Steamship Co., Ltd., Milburn House, Newcastleon-Tyne.1921.

Mercantile Marine (Coasting Trade)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will consider the desirability of imposing a tax upon freight carried by foreign ships between ports in the British Isles?

I have been asked to reply. The general question of foreign competition in the coasting trade is under investigation by a committee set up by the Chamber of Shipping of the United Kingdom; and I think it preferable to await the formulation of the shipping industry's views before the question is considered further.