Written Answers
Spain
asked the Prime Minister how many British ships were attacked by aircraft under the control of General Franco from 22nd December, 1938, to date; how many ships were sunk and how many damaged by such attacks; what is the total amount of damage done; how many men were killed and how many wounded; and what action has been taken?
Evidence indicates that during the period in question two British ships have been the objects of air attack and in these cases a protest has been lodged, accompanied by a request for an immediate investigation. Neither of these incidents resulted in any damage to the ships, their masters or crews. In the course of attacks on ports six ships have been sunk, one being subsequently raised again, and eight more are known to have been damaged. The reports received do not enable me to give any estimate of the total damage sustained, but I regret to say that at least four men have lost their lives and that one Non-Intervention Observer has been seriously wounded. The circumstances in which British ships were concerned in these attacks are under investigation.
Palestine
asked the Prime Minister whether he will inquire as to the number of Arab students enrolled in the Nazi High School for Politics in Berlin where they have been granted state scholarships to be taught how to conduct anti-Jewish and anti-British propaganda in Palestine?
No, Sir. My Noble Friend is already aware that numerous Arab students have been admitted to National Socialist schools in various parts of Germany. I am not in a position to make a statement on the teaching given to them.
China And Japan
asked the Prime Minister what action he has taken with reference to the refusal of the Japanese authorities to allow goods to be exported from Tsingtao when the exports have been financed through foreign bankers by means of Chinese national currency; and whether such refusal has been extended to any other and, if so, what ports in China?
There have been cases in recent months in which the Japanese authorities at Tsingtao have refused to permit exports, either on the ground mentioned by my hon. Friend or without assigning any reason. His Majesty's Consul-General at Tsingtao has made frequent representations in the matter to his Japanese colleague, who has pleaded military necessity as the justification for the action taken. The matter has also been taken up by His Majesty's Ambassador at Tokyo.
The system of export permits has recently been extended to Weihaiwei and Chefoo, where the situation is being closely watched.
Czechoslovakia
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the £10,000,000 gift or loan for the Czech refugees is being spent under British supervision and will be accounted for, if it is used, to help Jew and German refugees from those parts of Czechoslovakia which have been ceded to Germany, Hungary and Poland, or only to help Czechs; and what steps are being taken to prevent the money being used to assist the German Government or German industry?
I would refer the right hon. Member to the White Paper published on Wednesday last (Command Paper No. 5933), in which I think he will find that the various points to which he refers have been satisfactorily dealt with.
Old Age Pensions (Deaf Persons)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what would be the cost of granting, at 55 years of age, old age pensions to those who through deafness are unable to support themselves by their own labour?
The number of persons who are unable, on account of deafness alone, to support themselves by their own labour is unknown, and I regret therefore that no estimate can be given of the cost of granting the old age pension before the present statutory age to this particular section of the community.
New Zealand Centennial Exhibition
asked the Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department whether, and to what extent, His Majesty's Government will participate in the forthcoming Centennial Exhibition in New Zealand?
His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom will participate officially in the New Zealand Centennial Exhibition of 1939–40. A special pavilion will be erected for the United Kingdom exhibit, which is being planned to illustrate the development of transport by land, sea and air and to show how that development has facilitated communication between the different parts of the Empire.
Germany (Economic Conditions)
asked the Secretary to the Overseas Trade Department whether there is any later report on economic conditions in Germany than that to March, 1936; and, if not, when the next report may be anticipated?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the negative. With regard to the second part, I am afraid I cannot at present state when the next report on economic conditions in Germany will be published.
Corporal Punishment
asked the Home Secretary in how many cases during the last 15 years has a prisoner who has been sentenced to flogging been subsequently convicted of an offence similar to that for which he was flogged?
I would refer my hon. and gallant Friend to Appendix III of the report of the Departmental Committee on Corporal Punishment (Cmd. 5684 of 1938), which contains the available information on this subject.
Mercantile Marine (Tramp Shipping)
asked the President of the Board of Trade what steps he proposes to take in view of the report of the Deep Sea Tramp Fact-Finding Committee?
As has been explained in answers to recent questions, the Government now have under consideration the findings and proposals which the shipping industry has submitted as a result of its recent investigation and a statement will be made as soon as possible.
Trade And Commerce
Germany, Italy And Japan (Commodities Imports)
asked the President of the Board of Trade what is the tonnage and value of nickel, copper, rubber, tin, and oil supplied to Germany, Italy, and Japan from the British Empire and the United States of America, respectively, for the last 12 months up to the latest available date?
The following statement, compiled from the official trade returns of
| — | Germany, 1938. | Italy, 1938. | Japan, 1936. | ||||
| Quantity. | Value. | Quantity. | Value. | Quantity. | Value. | ||
| Metric tons. | 1,000 Reichsmarks. | Metric tons. | 1,000 Lire. | Piculs. | 1,000 Yen. | ||
| Nickel: | |||||||
| From British Empire | … | 1,934 | 3,339 | 781 | 11,709 | 33,226 | 6,561 |
| From United States | … | 949 | 937 | — | — | 3,187 | 715 |
| Copper†: | |||||||
| From British Empire | … | 106,718 | 53,953 | 7,677 | 31,540 | 3,053 | 103 |
| From United States | … | 73,783 | 43,633 | 16,396 | 69,974 | 810,817 | 33,459 |
| Rubber*: | |||||||
| From British Empire | … | 46,009 | 37,480 | 26,161 | 159,101 | 656,052 | 44,915 |
| From United States | … | 74 | 110 | 55 | 206 | 4,082 | 142 |
| Tin: | |||||||
| From British Empire | … | 2,514 | 5,059 | 3,134 | 54,073 | 57,968 | 11,490 |
| From United States | … | 257 | 401 | — | — | — | — |
| Mineral Oil: | 1,000 litres. | ||||||
| From British Empire | … | 18,486 | 1,224 | 1,547 | 926 | 314,131 | 9,889 |
| From United States | … | 1,183,020 | 84,415 | 971,729 | 342,010 | 3,056,754 | 118,584 |
| * Particulars are available in respect of imports into Japan from the British Empire during the twelve months ended October, 1938; these amounted to 336,066 piculs valued at 21,294,000 yen. | |||||||
| † Including alloys in the case of Italy. | |||||||
| Germany (1938) | … | … | … | 12.18 Reichsmarks=£1 |
| Italy (1938) | … | … | … | 92.93 Lire=£1 |
| Japan (1936 and 1938) | … | … | … | 17.143 Yen=£1 |
asked the President of the Board of Trade what is the value of materials, capable of being used for war purposes, which have been supplied from all parts of the British Empire to Germany, Italy, and Japan, respectively, up to the latest available date; and the amounts supplied in each of the last 10 years?
I regret that I am unable to furnish the desired information.
Coal Exports, Liverpool
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will state the amount of coal exported from this country, and from the port of Liverpool in particular, during the years 1923, 1928, 1933, and 1938?
Germany, Italy and Japan, shows the recorded imports into these countries of the undermentioned commodities from (1) the British Empire and (2) the United States during the years specified, which are the latest for which the desired information is available.
Following is a statement showing total tonnage of coal exported as cargo from the United Kingdom and from the port of Liverpool during the years specified, the figures for 1938 being provisional.
| Year. | Exports from the United Kingdom. | Exports from Liverpool. | |
| Tons. | Tons. | ||
| 1923* | … | 79,459,469 | 1,477,185 |
| 1928 | … | 50,051,195 | 779,174 |
| 1933 | … | 39,067,926 | 362,440 |
| 1938 | … | 35,860,908 | 638,031 |
| * These figures do not include coal shipped during the three months ended 31st March, 1923, to the territory which now constitutes Eire. | |||
Agriculture
Milk Industry
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he can give an assurance that in redrafting the Milk Industry Bill he will take into consultation not only the producers but consumers and makers of butter, cheese, milk powder, and other milk products with a view to ensuring that a fully co-ordinated scheme of production, distribution and consumption is secured?
As indicated by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 1st December last, the whole milk problem is being re-examined. I am fully aware of the value of consultation with all interests concerned but it is not possible for me to indicate at the present stage how far such consultation may be appropriate in connection with this re-examination.
Smallholdings (County Councils)
asked the Minister of Agriculture how many smallholding sub-committees of county agricultural committees show a credit for 1937–38 without the grant from the Ministry; and which counties, if any, can show a credit balance on their smallholdings without Government assistance?
The administration of the smallholdings estates established under the Smallholdings and Allotments Acts is in the hands of the county councils and the councils of county boroughs who are not under any statutory obligation to submit copies of their accounts to my Department. I regret, therefore, that the information desired by my hon. and gallant Friend is not available.
Poultry Industry
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he will state the average wholesale price of home-produced eggs at the latest convenient date in 1939; and the average prices of wheat, bran, maize and middlings at the like time?
The following statement shows the average wholesale prices of certain grades of eggs and of feeding-stuffs during the week ended 1st February, 1939.
| Description. | Unit. | Week ended 1stFeb., 1939. | ||
| £ | s. | d. | ||
| Eggs: National Mark Special Weight(a) | 120 | 17 | 0 | |
| Eggs: National Mark Standard Weight(a) | 120 | 16 | 0 | |
| Eggs: 1st quality(b) | Dozen | 1 | 6 | |
| Eggs: 2nd quality(b) | Dozen | 1 | 4¼ | |
| Wheat(c) | Cwt. | 4 | 4 | |
| Bran, British(d) | Ton (2240 lbs.) | 6 | 17 | 0 |
| Maize, Argentine(d) | Cwt. | 6 | 8 | |
| Weatings(d) | Ton (2240 lbs.) | 6 | 4 | 0 |
| Middlings, fine, imported(e). | Ton (2240 lbs.) | 6 | 8 | 6 |
a) At London.
( b) At certain representative country markets in England and Wales.
( c) Average prices returned at markets scheduled under the Corn Returns Act, 1882 and the Corn Sales Act, 1921.
( d) At Bristol, Hull, Liverpool and London.
( e) At Liverpool and London.
Bacon Marketing
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether, in view of the widespread complaints with regard to the manner in which the allocation of pigs to the various bacon factories has been arranged under the revised Bacon Marketing Scheme, steps can be taken to place at the disposal of the Pigs Marketing Board a few persons with wide experience in the organisation of transport in this country?
The matter to which my hon. Friend refers is primarily for the Pigs Marketing Board, who, I have no doubt, will gladly consider my hon. Friend's suggestion, which my right hon. Friend is conveying to them.
Transport
Outer Hebrides
asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware of the objections of the local authorities of the Outer Hebrides to any further delay in the Outer Isles steamer service being caused by including in their service additional calls to the Isle of Soay; and what action he is taking to remedy the grievance while still serving the Soay people?
I have received representations on this subject. The Schedule to the new contract provides for a run in winter from Mallaig to Soay and back by the Outer Islands boat after her arrival at Mallaig on Saturday morning. The service to the Outer Islands is therefore not affected. In the event of a proposal being made to substitute for this a call at Soay by the boat on her way to and from the Outer Islands, all the circumstances will be fully considered.
Winchester-Basingstoke Road (Accidents)
asked the Minister of Transport how many accidents have
| — | Fatal Accidents. | Non-fatal Accidents. | ||||
| Number. | Persons killed. | Number. | Persons injured. | |||
| Hants County Area | … | … | 5 | 6 | 71 | 97 |
| Winchester City Area | … | … | — | — | 10 | 11 |
| 5 | 6 | 81 | 108 | |||
Easter Act
asked the Home Secretary whether he is aware that Easter Day will fall in 1940 on 24th March, within two days of the earliest possible date; and whether, in the interests of national health and public convenience, he will give further consideration to the possibility of issuing an Order in Council fixing Easter Day?
I am afraid it is impossible to bring the Easter Act into force until there is agreement amongst the religious communities, and there appears to be no immediate prospect of such agreement.
Aliens (British Nationality)
asked the Home Secretary whether, in view of the increased number of persons now receiving British nationality, he will consider the desirability of making an additional condition
occurred during the past 12 months on the main road between Basingstoke and Winchester, and how many such accidents have had fatal consequences; whether the full survey of this road has been completed; what improvements are contemplated; and when will they be put in hand?
The numbers of road accidents involving personal injury on the Basingstoke-Winchester main road during 1938, and the numbers of persons killed or injured therein were:that such nationality can only be granted if the applicant can provide a medical certificate to show that he is in reasonably good health and free from hereditary disease?
No, Sir. My right hon. Friend does not think he would be justified in imposing such a condition.
Post Office
Air Mail To Egypt
asked the Postmaster-General whether his attention has been drawn to recent cases of delay in the arrival of air-mails in Egypt from the United Kingdom; whether he is aware that on some occasions second-class mail by the sea route has reached Alexandria earlier than air-mail posted in London on the same day; and whether he will arrange for first-class postal matter to be dispatched by whichever route offers the quicker delivery?
I assume that my hon. Friend has in mind delays during the Christmas season and I would refer him to the reply given by my hon. and gallant Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Air on the 22nd of December to a question by the hon. Member for Ipswich (Mr. Stokes). For the reasons therein explained, and owing to the exceptionally severe weather conditions in this country and in France during the week before Christmas, there were delays in the carriage of first-class mail by air to Egypt and on some occasions the time of transmission unfortunately exceeded that of second-class mail posted at the same time and conveyed by surface route. Normal working on the Empire routes was restored at the beginning of January.As stated by my hon. and gallant Friend, the matter will be carefully reviewed in the light of the experience gained during the recent Christmas period of pressure.
Christmas Mails (Delays)
asked the Postmaster-General whether his attention has been drawn to serious delay in the delivery of business letters posted a few days before Christmas; and whether he will arrange that at Christmas time letters bearing stamps of value three-halfpence or upwards shall have priority over matter bearing stamps of value one penny or less?
All practicable steps are taken to ensure that correspondence posted at Christmas time is dealt with expeditiously and, although some delay as compared with normal delivery is scarcely avoidable, I am not aware that business letters generally suffered serious delay last Christmas. I am satisfied that it would be impracticable to arrange at Christmas time to give priority to letters bearing stamps of the value of three-halfpence or upwards over matter bearing stamps of the value of one penny or less.
Savings Bank Deposits
asked the Postmaster-General whether he can state the number of persons in the city of Liverpool who are depositors in the Post Office Savings Bank and the total amount standing to their credit at the end of the last financial year; stating also how this figure and amount compares with those of the previous year?
The accounts of the Post Office Savings Bank are balanced to the 31st December each year.The numbers of depositors having Savings Bank accounts opened at Post Offices within the area of the Liverpool City Council were at the 31st December, 1936, 146,350, and at the 31st December, 1937, 154,360; the total amounts standing to their credit were £3,898,350 and £4,284,220 respectively.It is not possible to say how many of these depositors are now resident in Liverpool, as a Post Office Savings Bank account is known throughout its life by the name of the office at which it was opened, and transactions continue to be recorded in that account wherever the depositor may reside.
Outer Hebrides
asked the Postmaster-General whether he will take steps to have restored the more frequent daily service of pre-war years to the Southern Isles of the Outer Hebrides, while retaining Mallaig, Kyle, and Oban as the mainland connections?
Full use is being made for mail purposes of the existing steamer services to the Southern Isles of the Outer Hebrides. More frequent sailings would not be justified solely on postal grounds.
asked the Postmaster-General whether he will make a statement on the position of the postal amenities of the village of Laxay, Lochs, Isle of Lewis, including money order and telephone facilities?
The postal delivery and collection services at Laxay, consisting of one delivery and one despatch provided on each week day, are similar to those obtaining in the remainder of the rural district in Lewis. The extension of money order facilities to Laxay Sub Post Office could not be justified by the very small amount of business likely to be transacted. Telephone call office facilities are provided at Laxay Post Office.
asked the Postmaster-General whether he will state the number of sub-postmasters in the isles of Lewis, Harris, Benbecula, North Uist, South Uist, and Barra, respectively, and make a statement regarding their position for purposes of unemployment insurance and pension or superannuation and status?
The numbers of sub-post offices in the islands mentioned are:
| Lewis | … | … | 32 |
| Harris | … | … | 7 |
| Benbecula | … | … | 3 |
| North Uist | … | … | 10 |
| South Uist | … | … | 14 |
| Barra | … | … | 5 |
Housing
Demolition (Removal Of Débris)
asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that whereas in Section 15 of the Housing Act of 1925, dealing with condemned property, the order to the owner is to take down and remove the house or building, in the Housing Act of 1936, Section 13, the corresponding order is to demolish the house; and whether it is intended that under the wording of the Act of 1936 the local authority should insist on the owner taking down the house or building and removing the débris?
I am aware of the difference in the wording of the Sections of the Acts of 1925 and 1936 quoted by the hon. Member. I am advised that, whilst Section 13 of the Housing Act, 1936, does not empower local authorities to insist on the removal of débris where buildings have been demolished, the local authorities have power under the Public Health Acts to proceed in cases of uncleared sites where the condition of the site amounts to a nuisance.
Overcrowding
asked the Minister of Health whether the appointed day in respect of the reduction of overcrowding under the Housing Act of 1935 has now been fixed in regard to the entire country; and, if not, whether he will state the places excepted?
The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative, and the second part of the question does not, therefore, arise.
Timber Schools And Houses
asked the Minister of Health whether he will state the number of timber-built schools which have been erected, and the number of timber houses erected by private enterprise and by public authorities, respectively, since 1st January, 1936, and, if possible, the cost per building of each type?
I regret that I have not the information desired by my hon. and gallant Friend.
Public Assistance
Old Age Pensioners (Staffordshire)
asked the Minister of Health how many persons in receipt of old age pensions in the administrative county of Staffordshire were compelled to seek public assistance during the year 1938?
The particulars asked for by the hon. Member are not available in my Department, but on the 1st January, 1939, there were 2,347 old age pensioners in the administrative county of Stafford in receipt of poor relief.
Ex-Service Disability Pensioners, Staffordshire
asked the Minister of Health how many ex-service men n receipt of disability pensions or their dependants were compelled to make application for public assistance in the county of Staffordshire during the year 1938?
I regret that the information desired by the hon. Member is not available. The returns received in my Department do not distinguish disability pensioners from other recipients of relief.
Unemployment
Instructional And Training Centres
asked the Minister of Labour how many men have taken advantage of the various reconditioning centres during the last 12 months; how many of these centres are in operation; and whether any new centres are to be opened in the Special Areas in order to enable young men on unemployment relief to fit themselves, if they so wish, to join the services after qualifying for the necessary medical and physical standards?
During the year ended 31st December, 1938, 26,352 men were admitted to training at Ministry of Labour instructional centres, summer camps and local training centres. There were in operation 25 instructional centres, 10 summer camps during the summer, and four local training centres. A fifth local training centre has recently been opened. The local training centres are all situated in Special Areas. It is proposed to open a new local centre at Carfin in the Scottish Special Area. The object of all these centres is to help men, particularly men in the Special Areas and other areas of heavy unemployment, to fit themselves for employment.
Ex-Service Men
asked the Minister of Labour how many ex-service men were registered as wholly unemployed at the last convenient date; and how many of them in employment or unemployed were 50 per cent. or more disabled, or had lost a limb?
As regards ex-service men generally, no figure is available since 9th May, 1938, when the number recorded as wholly unemployed was 267,893. The number of disabled ex-service men registered as wholly unemployed on the latest available date, namely 9th January, 1939, was 27,707.As regards the latter part of the question, statistics are not available on the basis asked for by my hon. and gallant Friend, but of the 27,707 unemployed disabled men 12,183 were persons whose disability would prevent them from returning to their usual occupations but would not preclude them from employment under ordinary industrial or commercial conditions on what might be described as a light job and 244 were persons whose disability rendered it difficult for them to be employed under ordinary industrial or commercial conditions except in some institution specially designed for ex-service men suffering from some very severe occupational disability.
Education (Free Milk And Meals)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education whether he will give a list of those local education authorities which are exercising their powers under Sections 82–84 of the Education Act, 1931, only to the extent of providing free milk for necessitous children?
According to the latest information available 121 local education authorities are exercising their powers under Sections 82–84 of the Education Act, 1921, only to the extent of providing free milk for necessitous children or, in a few cases, milk together with sandwiches, biscuits or other light refreshments, as distinct from ordinary solid meals. I am sending the hon. Member a list of these authorities.During the interval since my reply to the hon. Member's question of 9th November last 13 authorities which did not provide free solid meals or milk have begun to provide free milk, 10 authorities which formerly provided free milk only have begun to provide free dinners, and two authorities have been amalgamated. There is therefore a net increase of two as compared with the figure of 119 which I gave in my previous answer.
British Film Censorship
asked the Secretary of State for Air whether he will state the number of occasions during the past two years on which the British Board of Film Censors has communicated with the Air Ministry for information or advice; and whether he will give the names of the films concerned?
I am unable to trace that there has been any communication between the British Board of Film Censors and my Department during the last two years.
asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs whether he will state the number of occasions during the past two years on which the British Board of Film Censors has communicated with the Dominions Office for information or advice; and if he will give the names of the films concerned?
No requests for information or advice have been received in the Dominions Office from the British Board of Film Censors during the past two years.
Empire Settlement
asked the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs what proportion of the £1,500,000 allowed in the Empire Settlement Act was expended during the last financial year; and what was the nature of the various schemes assisted, the number of immigrants, and the countries in which they settled?
The total expenditure under the Empire Settlement Acts, 1922 and 1937, during the financial year ended 31st March, 1938, was £21,866; during the nine months to the 31st December, 1938, it amounted to £32,891; and it is estimated that the expenditure for the full 12 months ending 31st March next will be approximately £45,000.Apart from expenditure under the above-mentioned Acts, grants made towards the administrative expenses of certain voluntary societies engaged in migration activities amounted to £6,745 in the year to 3rst March, 1938, and are expected to amount to £10,600 in the present financial year.As regards the second part of the question, it will be convenient to give information relating to the calendar year 1938, as certain assisted passage schemes came into operation during that year.Expenditure incurred in connection with schemes assisted under the Acts during 1938 falls into the following main categories, namely, contributions towards:
Final returns of sailings of assisted migrants during 1938 have not yet been received, but the approximate numbers who received assistance towards the cost of their passages under joint passage schemes arranged with oversea Governments were as follow:
| Destination. | No. | |
| Australia | … | 1,259 |
| New Zealand | … | 12 |
| Southern Rhodesia | … | 137 |
| Total | … | 1,408 |
In addition 212 migrants proceeding to various parts of the Empire received passage assistance under agreements between the United Kingdom Government and certain voluntary societies. Apart from persons receiving assisted passages, approximately 2,000 migrants have also proceeded to various destinations overseas under the auspices of voluntary societies to whose expenses contributions were made by the Government either under the Empire Settlement Acts or otherwise.
Lobster Fisheries, Scotland
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what were the total landings of lobsters in the Clyde and elsewhere on the West of Scotland, respectively, during the last year; and what proposals he has to organise that industry there, in view of the increased costs of gear, and the resultant inability of the fishermen engaged in the industry to make a living thereat?
The following are the quantity and value of lobsters landed during the year 1938 in the regions specified: Firth of Clyde, 20,000, value £1,125; elsewhere on West of Scotland, 337,000, value £24,000.I am not aware of any recent increase in the cost of gear used, which is generally made by the fishermen themselves.The report on the Highlands and Islands recently issued by the Scottish Economic Committee contains suggestions for the development of lobster fishing, which are receiving consideration.