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Written Answers

Volume 345: debated on Tuesday 21 March 1939

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Written Answers

Agriculture

Wheat (Statistics)

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he will state the annual average price of imported wheat for the year 1928, and each subsequent

Year.(a)Average declared value of imported wheat.(b)Estimated Home production of wheat (United Kingdom).Certified sales of millable wheat eligible for deficiency payments.Deficiency payments to registered growers.
Per cwt.Thousand tons.Thousand tons.£
s.d.
192811 21,333
19291041,333
1930831,132
1931511,013
1932601,1681,0204,510,353
1933561,6721,478,57,177,491
1934551,8691,7966,809,563
1935601,7531,682,55,646,262
1936761,4801,1851,338,630
19371041,5091,227,51,934,681
19387 71,965(c)(c)
NOTES.(a) The value of imported wheat relates to the calendar year. Home production relates to the harvest of the year stated, and sales of millable wheat and deficiency payments relate to the cereal year beginning on the 1st August of the year stated.(b) The values of imported wheat exclude import duty. Under the Ottawa Agreement No. 1 Order, 1932, operative from 17th November, 1932, until 31st December, 1938, imports of wheat from foreign countries were charged with a duty of 2s. per qr. equivalent to 5s. 6d. per cwt.(c) These figures will not be available until after the close of the cereal year, i.e., after 31st July, next.

Livestock Industry Act Expenditure

asked the Minister of Agriculture what was the total sum paid under the Livestock Industry Act during the last financial year for which figures are available?

I have been asked to reply. Expenditure under the Livestock Industry Act for a complete financial year is not yet available. For the 12 months ended the 28th February, 1939, the expenditure amounted to £4,364,000. Revised Subsidy Regulations, which came into force on the 1st July, 1938, allow a greater proportion of animals to obtain the quality rate of subsidy, and present expenditure is at the rate of over £4,400,000 per annum.

Trade And Commerce

Tennis Rackets (Imports From India)

year; the annual production of wheat in this country for the same period; the quantity which qualified for quota payments as millable wheat; and the annual quota payments since the cereal year 1932?

The particulars required are given in the following statement:that Indian tennis rackets are being imported into this country at prices ranging from 28s. to 78s. per dozen, and that whereas these rackets are imported free of duty, English-made rackets are subject to a duty of 40 per cent. when exported to India; and whether he could take some steps to remedy this situation by making representations to the Indian authorities on this matter?

I am aware of the importation of Indian tennis rackets at low prices and of the duty applying to British-made tennis rackets on importation into India. While this question was kept in mind during the trade negotiations, it was not found possible to provide for an alteration in the tariff position in the United Kingdom.

Oil Fuel Imports (Foreign Tankers)

asked the President of the Board of Trade what proportion of oil purchased by or for account of His Majest's Governbent in 1938 was carried in foreign bottoms?

The desired information is not available from the records maintained in my Department. Inquiries have been made of the Service Departments concerned and I am informed that no oil fuel purchased by or for account of the Admiralty in 1938 was carried in foreign bottoms. As regards the War Office and the Air Ministry, purchases are normally made from contractors, who may deliver from storage tanks containing oil imported in ships of various nationalities, and it is consequently impracticable to furnish the desired information in respect of such purchases. In any contracts made for bulk purchases, both Departments stipulate that British tankers are to be used so far as possible.

Coal Industry (Royalties, Rents And Wayleaves)

asked the Secretary for Mines what is the average paid per ton of coal raised as royalties in South Wales; what is the lowest and highest paid per ton; what is the amount paid in way-leaves; and what is the amount paid in rents and what it amounts per ton?

The only recent information available is the average cost per ton of saleable coal raised, of royalties, rents and way leaves (including the rental value of freehold minerals where worked by the proprietor); the figure for South Wales and Monmouthshire during the 12 months ended January, 1939, was 8¼d.As regards the highest and lowest rates, information was specially collected for the Royal Commission on the Coal Industry (1925), and was published in Table 17 of Appendix No. 18 of the third volume of their report.

Salvage Contract, River Humber

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware that wreck-raising craft, owned by a German salvage firm, are now at Hull for the purpose of raising the trawlers "Lady Jeanette" and "St. Delphine," which sunk in the River Humber recently; and whether he can state why a Hamburgfirm, supplying superlighters, a steam tug, and lifting apparatus, has been called upon to carry out salvage operations in home waters, to the exclusion of British firms?

The answer to the first part of the question is in the affirmative. With regard to the second part, arrangements for salvage are a matter for the interests concerned. I am informed that, in the case of the vessels mentioned, British salvors were invited to tender before the contract was awarded.

Population—Wales (Migration Statistics)

asked the Minister of Health whether he will state the estimated loss of population suffered by Wales, including Monmouthshire, through migration since 1926?

The estimated reduction of population through migration for Wales (including Monmouthshire) between mid-1926 and mid-1938 amounted to 378,700.

Alcohol Duty

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will consider taking steps to reduce the allowance of 8¾d. per gallon on absolute alcohol which is now excessive?

The assumption in the concluding words of the question could only be decided by prolonged inquiry at the distilleries, upon which, as at present advised, I am not satisfied that there is ground for embarking.

Defence Services (Marriage Allowances)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that the age at which marriage allowances are granted differs in the different defence forces; and whether he will take such action as will eliminate this differentiation?

Yes, Sir. As stated by the Secretary of State for War in the course of the discussion on the Army Estimates, this matter is under examination by the three Defence Services.

Northern Ireland (Customs Posts Destruction)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether the Treasury are taking legal proceedings against ratepayers in Northern Ireland to pay the cost occasioned by the destruction of customs posts on the borders of Eire; and has he considered that the Minister of Justice of Eire announced, on 2nd March, that the explosives used for the destruction of these posts were carried in public vehicles within the effective jurisdiction of the Eire Government to the customs posts which were destroyed?

Claims were presented against the local authorities at the time of the outrages, but my hon. Friend will be glad to know that it has been decided not to pursue these claims.

Civil Service Pensions (Capital Value)

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what is the estimated capital value of a £1 a week pension at the age of 60 to civil servants now 30, 35, and 40 years of age, respectively?

As I informed the hon. Member on the 28th February last, there are no figures available on which to base a reliable estimate of the proportion of civil servants who live to the age of 60 years. In the absence of such figures it is not possible to furnish a reliable estimate of the capital value at ages 30, 35, and 40 years of a Civil Service pension of £1 a week starting at age 60.

Unemployment

Disabled Ex-Service Men

asked the Minister of Labour, how many disabled ex-service men are registered as unemployed in each of the following. districts: Liverpool, Hull, Burnley, Stoke-on-Trent, Plymouth, Stockport, South Shields, Swansea, Sunderland, and Southampton; and, approximately, how many of these men in each district would be found work if all local authorities, firms engaged on Government work, and other firms registered under the King's National Roll employed the normal quota under the scheme?

The following are the numbers of disabled ex-service men registered on 9th January, 1939, as unemployed in the districts mentioned:

Liverpool1,071
Hull252
Burnley203
Stoke-on-Trent450
Plymouth89
Stockport176
South Shields203
Swansea286
Sunderland687
Southampton124

As regards the second part of the question, I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave on 20th March to my hon. Friend the Member for Rusholme (Mr. Radford).

asked the Minister of Labour whether he can state the approximate amount paid to unemployed disabled ex-service men under the Unemployment Insurance Act and the Unemployment Assistance Act during any recent period of 12 months; what would be the approximate additional cost of admitting to unemployment insurance benefit all registered unemployed ex-service men who are, by reason of their war disabilities, now unable to follow their normal occupations and are considered fit for light work only; and whether the cost of the existing concession to disabled ex-service men under the Unemployment Insurance Act is borne wholly by the State, or is part of the cost met from the contributions of the general insured population?

Unemployment benefit paid to disabled ex-service men who satisfy the modified condition as to payment of contributions under Section 22 of the Unemployment Insurance Act, 1935, is charged to the Unemployment Fund under Section 58 of the Act and is met out of the joint income of the fund. I regret that the available information does not enable me to answer the remainder of the question.

Burnley

asked the Minister of Labour under which regulation men are being summoned to the Burnley Employment Exchange merely for the purpose of answering questions as to their height and weight; and what is the purpose of these inquiries?

pursuant to his reply (OFFICIAL REPORT, 16th March, 1939; col. 572, Vol. 345) supplied the following statement:

No men have been summoned to the Burnley Employment Exchange for this purpose. I understand that a clerk who was recently taking particulars at this exchange of applicants for employment asked the majority of them to give their height and weight in order that these might be recorded; he did this because he had found these particulars frequently necessary or useful in filling certain types of vacancies. This procedure is, however, unusual and is liable to give rise to misunderstanding; steps have therefore been taken to confine it to special cases in which knowledge of these particulars is important for the class of vacancies for which the applicant is registered.

League Of Nations Covenant

asked the Prime Minister whether he can state the position as regards the protocol embodying the amendments to the Covenant, agreed to by the last League of Nations Assembly, which was signed by 33 members of the League; whether this protocol requires ratification; and whether any opportunity for debating it will be given to this House?

For the first and second parts of the question I would refer the hon. Member to my reply yesterday to the hon. Member for Gower (Mr. Grenfell). The matter is one which could be raised in the course of a Debate on Foreign Affairs.

British Army

Territorial Soldier's Discharge (Mr A G Holloway)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he will re-examine the case of Mr. A. G. Holloway, who was discharged from the Royal Engineers, Territorial Army, under paragraph 204 (6) (a) on the ground of alleged breach of discipline without any formal inquiry, his discharge paper being endorsed Discharged, as there is no further use for his services; and whether it is a fact that Mr. Holloway has no right to any form of trial or formal inquiry under the existing regulations before discharge?

I can find no reason to re-open the matter. There is a right of appeal to the Army Council.

Private Shops, Bulford Camp

asked the Secretary of State for War whether any decision has yet been reached in the case of the encroachment holders at Bulford Camp; and whether they are to be refused permission to renew their leases in order to give the Navy, Army and Air Force institutes monopoly of trade in Army stations?

While there is no intention of giving a monopoly to the Navy, Army and Air Force institutes, it is proposed at Bulford, as elsewhere, to set a limit upon the number of shops of any particular trade. Subject to this, it has been decided that tenants, whose temporary buildings it is necessary to displace in the reconstruction of Bulford Camp, shall be allowed to re-establish their businesses on War Department land, provided that they can furnish evidence of financial stability and will build shops in permanent construction in the area which will be allotted for the purpose.

Uniforms

asked the Secretary of State for War whether it is proposed to issue two suits of overalls, one service dress, khaki, and one battle dress, to each soldier; and what has been decided as regards the issue of serge walking-out dress?

The scale of uniform clothing for all soldiers in the Regular Army for whom battle dress is approved will be one suit of battle dress, one suit of service dress (already in the soldier's possession), and two suits of overalls for those entitled to wear them. The service dress suit will continue to be used for walking out unless the soldier wears mufti.

Housing, Scotland

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many houses were built or made available by de-crowding during each of the last 10 years for the relief of overcrowding in Scotland?

I regret that information is not available with regard to the relief of overcrowding prior to the passing; of the Act of 1935. The number of families transferred from overcrowded houses in each year since 1935 is as follows:

Year and number of families transferred from overcrowded houses.
1936 (9 months)5,445
193710,534
193818,516
1939 (1 month)1,408
This return is based on the number of families transferred from overcrowded houses to uncrowded accommodation in either new or existing houses, and does not include families rehoused from houses which were both unfit and overcrowded as such houses are dealt with under slum clearance procedure.

Afforestation, Special Areas

asked the right hon. and gallant Member for Rye, as representing the Forestry Commissioners, whether he will state the number of acres planted under the Special Areas scheme; the number of unemployed set to work; the sum of money paid to owners of land purchased; the amount paid in wages to unemployed set to work; and the cost of foresters' cottages built and occupied for each of the Special Areas, respectively?

Under the Forestry Commission's scheme, which applies to the areas in and within 15 miles of the Special Areas, 5,489 acres have been planted, unemployed set to work have had 24,996 man-weeks employment, £237,000 has been paid to owners of land purchased, £47,668 has been paid in wages to unemployed set to work and the cost of foresters' cottages built and occupied was £1,005 for two in South Wales, while the cost of cottages for tenants of forest workers' holdings built and occupied was £12,632 for 28 in South Wales and £22,224 for 45 in Northern England. The cost of additional houses not yet occupied or now in course of erection will be £9.749 for 18 in South Wales and £18,936 for 35 in Northern England where the extension of 15 miles causes the boundaries to overlap and separate figures for each Special Area are consequently not readily available.