Written Answers To Questions
British Army
Voluntary Allotments
asked the Secretary of State for War whether, in cases where a soldier whose account is found to be in debt is refused permission to make a voluntary allotment, he will make arrangements to issue the allotment automatically as soon as the account is clear without, as at present, insisting on a fresh A.F. O 1796a, thus saving time, paper and much correspondence, especially in cases where the man is serving overseas.
When a soldier wishes to commence a voluntary allotment he is required to forward to his regimental paymaster an authority to make the necessary deduction from his pay. In cases where this authority cannot be acted upon immediately because the soldier's account is in debt, the application is not automatically rejected. If the soldier is serving in the United Kingdom and the debt is likely to be cleared in four weeks, payment is commenced immediately. If he is serving overseas and the debt is likely to be cleared in 13 weeks, the authority is retained and acted upon when the debt has been cleared. Only in cases where the debt is not likely to be cleared in these periods is the authority rejected. The soldier is then informed through his Commanding Officer of the date on which he should submit a fresh authority if he still wishes to do so.I do not think that paymasters can reasonably be expected to retain the authority pending commencement of payment for any period longer than that for which he retains it under the existing arrangements.
Acc Cooks (Inoculation)
asked the Secretary of State for War whether, as many cooks in the A.C.C. have served as cooks for two years and longer before being asked to be inoculated against typhoid fever and have not suffered in health or caused damage to the health of any other person by remaining uninoculated, he will cancel the order requiring cooks to be inoculated or to transfer to some other branch of Army Service.
No, Sir. If any A.C.C. cooks have served as such for two years without being required to be inoculated against typhoid fever, this is a breach of regulations which might well have endangered the health of many soldiers.
Discharge Leave
asked the Secretary of State whether he is prepared to grant 56 days discharge leave to officers and men who are discharged on grounds of age after a lengthy period of war service, but before the demobilisation scheme comes into operation.
Fifty-six days' leave will be granted to men released from the Armed Forces on general demobilisation in order to help them over what may be a difficult period of resettlement. This consideration does not apply at present, and for this reason my hon. and gallant Friend's suggestion has not been adopted. It has, however, been decided to grant this leave now to those who are invalided from the Armed Forces because, as a result of their disabilities, they may need a longer time than others to obtain suitable employment.
Prisoners Of War
Rations
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he will give particulars of the rations issued to German prisoners of war in this country; and a corresponding list of the average rations received by British prisoners of war in Germany.
The rations issued to British prisoners of war vary from camp to camp according to the work they are doing. I attach a table of average figures compiled from information received about conditions in the summer of 1944. I also attach two tables showing the rations issued to German prisoners of war in this country.
| BRITISH PRISONERS OF WAR | |
| Ounces per day | |
| Margarine and/or cooking fat | 0·9 |
| Marmalade or jam | 0·8 |
| Meat with bone, including sausage and fish | 0·9 |
| Fresh vegetables | 5·6 |
| Potatoes | 11·6 |
| Dehydrated vegetables | 0·3 |
| Tea substitute | 0·07 |
| or Coffee substitute | 0·1 |
| Dried pulses (beans, peas) | 0·4 |
| Cereals (barley, oatmeal, macaroni, millet, etc.) | 0·7 |
| Bread | 11·7 |
| Cheese and curds | 0·3 |
| Sugar | 0·8 |
| Salt | 0·6 |
| GERMAN PRISONERS OF WAR | ||
| Working parties | Other than working parties | |
| oz. | oz. | |
| Meat, fresh or frozen | 6 | 24/7 |
| Margarine | 1½ | 6/7 |
| Cooking fat (lard or dripping) | — | 2/7 |
| Bacon | 12/7 | 4/7 |
| Bread | 12½ | 13 |
| Flour | 2 | 2 |
| Rice | 3/7 | 3/7 |
| Oatmeal | 6/7 | 16/7 |
| Offal or sausage, beef | 15/7 | 15/7 |
| Cheese | 6/7 | 3/7 |
| Cake | 4/7 | 4/7 |
| Jam | 1 | 4/7 |
| Dried fruit | 6/7 | 6/7 |
| Coffee | 1½ | 1½ |
| Sugar | 2 | 11/7 |
| Milk, condensed (British or Dominion) | 3 | 3 |
| Potatoes | 14 | 20 |
| Fresh vegetables | 55/7 | 55/7 |
| Dried vegetables | 6/7 | 4/7 |
| Salt | ⅜ | ⅜ |
| Split peas | 4/7 | 4/7 |
| Cash allowance | 1¾d. | 2d. |
Saluting
asked the Secretary of State for War if camp commandants have been authorised by his Department to punish prisoners of war for failing to give the Nazi salute to German non-commissioned officers in the camps.
No, Sir. Disciplinary action could be taken by the camp authorities against a prisoner of war charged by his superior officer with a failure to salute, but he would not be punished for failure to use a particular form of salute.
asked the Secretary of State for War if British officers in South Wales prisoner-of-war camps have been authorised by his Department to accept the Nazi salute.
Prisoners of war are required by the Prisoners of War Convention to salute officers of the Detaining Power and they are entitled to use the salute in force in their own Army, which in the case of the German Army is the Nazi salute. Prisoners who prefer to do so may, however, use the British form of salute. British officers employed in German prisoner of war camps acknowledge the salutes of German prisoners of war, whichever form is used, in accordance with military custom.
Housing
Requisitioned Properties
asked the Minister of Health if consideration has been given to, and a decision reached on, the need for local authorities retaining for a period after the war with Germany ends residential property requisitioned by them for rehousing the homeless; and will he make a statement on the matter.
Yes, Sir. In view of the housing shortage local authorities will have no alternative but to retain for a period after the end of the war in Europe some residential property under requisition for the purpose of rehousing the homeless.
Temporary Construction
asked the Minister of Works if he will state month by month for the year 1945 the number of temporary houses which he proposes to make available for England, Scotland and Wales, respectively.
I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply to a Question by the hon. Member for the Woodbridge Division of East Suffolk (Mr. Ross Taylor) on 23rd January, of which I am sending him a copy. As I explained in my statement to the House on 23rd February, the Government intend to press forward with the manufacture of temporary houses to the fullest possible extent, subject only to limitations of labour, materials and factory capacity.
Water Supplies
asked the Minister of Health whether he can give any indication of the proportion of water undertakings in this country which at present provide consumers with water of a reasonable standard of softness; and, in view of the importance of this matter from the point of view of health and efficiency, what steps he proposes to take to ensure that in due course water of a reasonable standard of softness is supplied universally in this country.
My information as to the precise degree of hardness of different supplies is incomplete, but I am advised that there is no reliable evidence that the use of hard water for drinking purposes is prejudicial to health.
Taxi-Cab Fares (London)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when a taxi-cab is shared, for instance from a London railway terminus, whether the driver is entitled to insist on separate contributions to the fare from each of the passengers, or if the method of paying the fare is a matter for the passengers' discretion.
The total amount legally payable for a taxi-cab hiring in London, whether or not the cab is shared, is that recorded on the taximeter. Whether, when the cab is shared, the fare is divided up, and if so how, is within the passengers' discretion, and a driver has no right to insist on a separate contribution from each passenger.
Rubber Boots
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether priority in rubber boots is being given to members of the W.L.A. as against Italian prisoners of war engaged on similar work.
This point does not arise, as rubber boots for Italian prisoners are issued through the War Office, and rubber boots for members of the Women's Land Army through the Land Army organisation.
Deaf Aids (Scientific Research Committee)
asked the Minister of Health what progress is being made by the committee appointed by the Medical Research Council to investigate problems connected with the manufacture of hearing aids, in view of the fact that the only appliances now available are beyond the means of many deaf persons.
I cannot add anything to the reply which I gave to the right hon. Member for Chorley (Sir D. Hacking) on 17th January, except that in their investigations aimed at the design of an improved hearing-aid the Committee have in mind the need for an apparatus capable of production at a reasonable cost.