Written Answers To Questions
Utility Furniture (Distribution)
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware of the concern felt by the retail furniture traders regarding the apportionment of utility furniture to Northumberland and Durham; and whether he will consider altering the present zoning system to provide for the more equitable distribution of utility furniture.
I am aware that in Northumberland, Durham and the North-East generally the supply of utility furniture is not so good as in some other areas. In the districts around Newcastle and Sunderland there are 14 manufacturers designated to make utility furniture. A further 12 are now being considered for designation. I am constantly adjusting the supply and distribution of utility furniture and I am now arranging for supplies of cabinet goods to be sent to the North and North-East from other areas.
China (British Internees)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what steps have been taken to evacuate all British civilian internees from Weihsien internment camp in the Shantung province of China; when these internees will be able to return to this country; and whether he will contact other Allied Governments for information if Weihsien is not now under the control of the National Government of China.
The Weihsien internment camp in North China was completely evacuated by 23rd October. Those internees who wished to return to this country were brought down to Tsingtao by rail and thence taken to Shanghai and Hongkong by steamer. This part of the evacuation was completed by the middle of October. About 600 British internees preferred to return to their homes or their businesses in North China. Owing to the difficulty of transport there was some initial delay in arranging this but they were ultimately all transported by American planes between 15th October and 23rd October. The exact date of the arrival in this country of the ships on which those internees who wished to return to the United Kingdom are travelling is not yet known. Relatives will be informed as soon as nominal rolls are received.
Ministry Of Food Orders (Enforcement Cost)
asked the Minister of Food the estimated annual cost of the enforcement of the Orders and Regulations made by his Department.
The annual cost of the salaries, wages, war bonus, overtime, travelling expenses and subsistence allowances of the staff of my Department engaged on the enforcement of the Statutory Rules and Orders of the Ministry is estimated at £370,000.
Mandated Territories (Education, British Children)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what facilities exist for the education of British children in territories under British mandate, with particular reference to such educational facilities in Palestine and Tanganyika.
There are no public elementary schools in Palestine in which the medium of instruction throughout is English, but there are private or mission schools in the larger towns which are conducted for the special benefit of British children with assistance in some cases from the British Council. In Tanganyika, facilities for the primary education of European, including British, children exist in the European school at Mbeya, the Junior European School in Dar-es-Salaam (both Government schools), and the European school at Arusha, which is under the charge of the Church Missionary Society, acting as agents for the Government. A correspondence course is also conducted from Dar-es-Salaam. In addition, there is a private school (Government-assisted) at Lushoto, and two private kindergartens in Dar-es-Salaam. To obtain secondary education, however, it is necessary for European children in Tanganyika to go outside the Territory. A Government bursary scheme exists enabling European children to be sent to secondary schools in Kenya and Southern Rhodesia. There is no special provision for the education of British children in the other territories under British mandate which come within the sphere of the Colonial Office.
Agriculture
Pig Production
asked the Minister of Agriculture what steps he is taking, in view of the need to encourage the increase of pig production, to ensure that pig breeders are able to obtain the necessary supplies of pig troughs.
I am not aware of any difficulty in obtaining pig troughs, but if my hon. and gallant Friend will let me have particulars of any such cases I will have inquiries made.
Workers' Houses, Norfolk
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he will now give his consent to the Norfolk Small-Holdings Committee to proceed with the erection of four houses on their Stow Bridge, Fences Farm, Estate, in view of the inconvenience caused to the four tenants who live up to 10 miles away from their holdings.
I am asking the Norfolk County Council to submit a revised estimate of the cost of erecting the four houses and, if that is satisfactory, I am prepared, so far as my Department is concerned, to make the necessary recommendations to enable the council to raise the money to carry out the work.
Diphtheria (Immunisation)
asked the Minister of Health whether he will give estimates by the medical officer of health of each Metropolitan borough of the proportion of immunised children in the borough, under five and ages five to 15, on 31st December last, similar to the statement made by his predecessor on 15th October, 1942.
:The following statement gives the available estimates, by Medical Officers of Health of Metropolitan Boroughs, of the proportions of immunised children on 31st December, 1944.
Statistics in this form are only approximations, subject to the variable population conditions of wartime.
| Borough | Approximate estimate of proportion of children immunised at 31.12.44 | |
| Age under 5. | Age 5–15. | |
| % | % | |
| Battersea | 36 | 61 |
| Bermondsey | 58 | 38 |
| Bethnal Green | 34 | 37 |
| Camberwell | 37 | 37 |
| Chelsea | 91 | 80 |
| Deptford | 35 | 70 |
| Finsbury | 45 | 74 |
| Fulham | 55 | 79 |
| Greenwich | 47 | 26 |
| Hackney | 51 | 37 |
| Hammersmith | 60 | 68 |
| Hampstead | 48 | 75 |
| Holborn | 65 | 60 |
| Islington | 50 | 80 |
| Kensington | 60 | 60 |
| Lambeth | 34 | 75 |
| Lewisham | 46 | 77 |
| Paddington | 48 | 62 |
| Poplar | 35 | 50 |
| St. Marylebone | 78 | 72 |
| St Pancras | 40 | 39 |
| Shoreditch | 52 | 46 |
| Southwark | 50 | 37 |
| Stepney | 32 | 59 |
| Stoke Newington | 56 | 76 |
| Wandsworth | 78 | 53 |
| Westminster | 36 | 35 |
| Woolwich | 76 | 75 |
Medical Practitioners
asked the Minister of Health how many doctors of British nationality are at present engaged in civilian practice in England and Wales, and what is the average number of patients per doctor; how many temporarily registered alien doctors are now working in England and Wales; what are their nationalities, and what is their average age; how many temporarily registered alien doctors have returned to their countries of origin; and how many are likely to do so in the near future.
The last analysis, made by the Central Medical War Committee in February, relates to all doctors on the permanent Medical Register without distinction according to nationality, and shows that the number of doctors in civilian practice of all kinds in England and Wales was 27,177, or in general practice only 14,337, representing a ratio to civilian population of one to 1,393 and one to 2,640 respectively. The number of temporarily registered alien doctors in employment, including a few in Scotland, is 798. Nearly half of these are of German or Austrian nationality and the next largest groups are Czechs and Poles. I am unable to give the average age, but 525 out of the total are over 40. I will send my hon. Friend details of the nationalities and age-groups. I regret that I have not the information asked for in the fourth and last parts of the Question.
Royal Air Force
Land Requisition, Charlton Horethorne
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air whether he is aware that the bulk of the Charlton Horethorne airfield which is good agricultural land worth not less than £2 per acre per annum, is still held under requisition by his department merely for the dumping of bombs and other explosive stores, and, as 60 dairy cows could make use of this airfield for grazing whether steps can be taken to release this ground for agricultural purposes at the earliest opportunity and to transfer the bombs to waste land or moorland.
I am afraid we should only take up additional transport labour and land by moving these explosives from Charlton Horethorne to another place before they are finally disposed of. The explosives stored at Charlton Horethorne form only a part of the total for disposal, and the Ministry of Supply and Aircraft Production, who are the Department concerned with disposal, are aware of our desire to have Air Force explosives moved from airfields and from other land.
Discharged Airmen (Release Benefits)
Little asked the Under Secretary of State for Air, whether he is aware that two graduates of London University whose names have been submitted to him were released from the ranks of the R.A.F. to accept civilian appointments in that service and are being refused release leave with pay and civilian clothing to which their service as airmen has entitled them; and if he will take steps to remedy this injustice.
These ex-airmen were discharged before the introduction of the release scheme and are in consequence ineligible for the release leave appropriate to persons released under that scheme. They are however eligible for civilian clothing benefits and for a payment in lieu of leave in respect of any overseas service they may have rendered.
Harrington Aerodrome (Closed Roads)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air when it is proposed to reopen to public traffic, both pedestrian and vehicular, the two roads from the crossroads where formerly stood the Fox Hall Inn, on or near Harrington aerodrome, respectively, to Lamport and to Draughton in Northamptonshire.
This airfield is in use by the Royal Air Force. The roads have been totally or partially obliterated by runways or perimeter tracks. I cannot at present say when it will be possible for them to be opened.
Military Service
Intake, 1946
asked the Minister of Labour when he will be in a position to announce the number of men, excluding youths of 18 years, who have previously been employed in industry, who will be called up for national service with the armed forces during the first two quarters of 1946.
I hope to be able to announce the figures of intake into the Forces for the first half of next year before the end of this month.
Deferred Students
asked the Minister of Labour if he will inquire into the case of a student, details of which have been submitted to him, with a view to allowing him and others similarly placed to complete their present course of studies for B.Sc., Estate Management Degree of the London University, before they are called up for military training; and whether he will develop a post-graduate scheme for the military training of students who have received such special deferment.
I have not yet received the details referred to, but I will write to the hon. Member after receipt of and inquiry into the representations.
Postal Facilities
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General if he is aware that there is considerable delay in the delivery of letters from London to towns in County Down; and if he will take steps to improve this.
Yes, Sir. I regret that as a result of the war the present service to Northern Ireland is inferior to the pre war service. The service was improved in certain respects on 1st October, and my Noble Friend intends to make further improvements when staff and transport facilities allow. A return to pre-war standards cannot take place for some time.
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General if any letters are carried on the Railway Air Services aeroplane which leaves Croydon at 10 a.m. for Belfast.
:No, Sir. The air mail despatch to Belfast is carried on the aeroplane which leaves Liverpool at 8.30 a.m. This service enables letters for Belfast to be delivered on the day of arrival. Conveyance by the 9.45 a.m. plane from Croydon would not provide for delivery until the day following receipt in Belfast.