Written Answers To Questions
National Fire Service (Government Proposals)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will consider introducing a system of age and service release from the N.F.S. in place of the present system, by which the area fire officers decide redundancy irrespective of the men's claims for release.
I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to my reply to Questions by the hon. Member for Bridgwater (Mr. Bartlett) and the hon. Member for Spennymoor (Mr. Murray) on 8th November, of which I am sending him a copy.
Police (Age Limits)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will relax the rule forbidding entry to the police force to candidates over 30 years of age in favour of demobilised ex-Servicemen.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to a Question on a similar point by the hon. Member for Luton (Mr. Warbey) on 1st November.
Fish Imports
asked the Minister of Food if, in view of his plans to import foreign boxed fish, he will give a reassurance to the British fishing industry as to the long-term future of prices, as it was formerly the regular practice of the importers of foreign boxed fish to undersell the British fishermen.
Imports of limited quantities of boxed fish from Denmark and Norway are being permitted during the winter solely in the interest of the public. These imports have no bearing on long term policy regarding fish prices. This long term policy is at present under consideration by the Departments concerned, and it is not possible at the moment to make an announcement on the matter. I am sending to the hon. and gallant Member a copy of the Press notice which has been issued on the subject of imports of boxed fish.
British Council (Countries Of Operation)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he will provide a list of all the countries in which the British Council is at present operating, with the number of paid employees and the total of their salaries in each of those countries.
The following statement shows the foreign countries in which on 30th September the British Council was operating, with paid employees, the numbers of those employees and the total of their salaries:
| Country. | No. of Employees. | Gross Emoluments. |
| £ | ||
| Argentina | 71 | 27,879 |
| Belgium and Belgian Colonies | 10 | 5,697 |
| Bolivia | 1 | 866 |
| Brazil | 22 | 3 5,447 |
| Chile | 19 | 13,231 |
| Colombia | 16 | 11,021 |
| China | 26 | 13,369 |
| Cuba | 1 | 300 |
| Czechoslovakia | 8 | 4,550 |
| Denmark and Greenland | 1 | 425 |
| Ecuador | 1 | 1,069 |
| Egypt | 76 | 65,8l7 |
| Ethiopia | 14 | 10,328 |
| Finland | 1 | 850 |
| France and French Colonies | 47 | 21,428 |
| Greece | 9 | 5,407 |
| Guatemala | 3 | 1,385 |
| Iceland | 2 | 1,716 |
| Iraq | 27 | 11,584 |
| Italy | 10 | 5,140 |
| Mexico | 2 | 2,624 |
| M.E. Office, Cairo | 72 | 31,631 |
| Netherlands and Dutch Colonies | 3 | 1,660 |
| Paraguay | 14 | 5,112 |
| Persia | 56 | 53,724 |
| Persian Gulf | 1 | 1,048 |
| Peru | 3 | 1,706 |
| Portugal and Portuguese Colonies | 58 | 29,031 |
| Spain and Spanish Possessions | 79 | 39,995 |
| Sweden | 31 | 14,146 |
| Syria and Lebanon | 58 | 17,861 |
| Turkey | 142 | 103,546 |
| Uruguay | 7 | 3,538 |
| U.S.S.R | 1 | 763 |
| Venezuela | 6 | 5,090 |
| Yugoslavia | 8 | 3,151 |
The numbers of employees given above include all whole-time staff, including clerical, secretarial and domestic staff, at British Council Offices and at British Institutes, as well as British Council staff on loan to foreign Anglophil Societies. The total of salaries given above include fees to part-time teachers and domestic staff paid by the hour and not included in the number of employees given in the preceding column. They also include marriage allowances and local allowances awarded to London-appointed staff in order to compensate for high costs of living abroad. The following list shows those foreign countries in which the British Council at present have no staff of their own but to which they supply material for distribution through other channels:
| Afghanistan | Haiti | Poland |
| Albania | Honduras | Roumania |
| Austria | Hungary | El Salvador |
| Bulgaria | Luxembourg | Saudi Arabia |
| Costa Rica | Liberia | Sudan |
| Dominican | Nicaragua | Switzerland |
| Republic | Norway | Tibet |
| Eritrea | Panama | U.S.A. |
| Germany |
If my hon. and gallant Friend desires information about British Council operations in the Colonies, he should put down a Question to the Secretary of State for the Colonies.
Deaf Persons (Aids)
asked the Minister of Health to what extent deaf persons may be assisted out of public funds in the purchase of aural aids.
If deafness is attributable to or aggravated by war service in His Majesty's Forces the Ministry of Pensions may provide any necessary aural aid. In other cases an approved society which has included payment towards the cost of medical and surgical appliances in its scheme of additional benefits may pay the whole or any part of the cost of such an instrument for one of its members.
Housing Site, Runcorn
asked the Minister of Health what is the price payable by the Runcorn Rural District Council for 9·764 acres of land in the parish of Appleton, the purchase of which his Ministry has sanctioned for housing purposes.
I understand that negotiations between the Council and the owner for the purchase of this land are not yet complete.
Sugar-Beet Subsidy
asked the Minister of Agriculture if he will give comparative figures for the last ten years, showing the amount of subsidy paid out for the production of sugar-beet.
Subsidy payments in respect of sugar manufactured from home grown beet were:
| £ | |||
| 1935–36 | … | … | 2,285,570 |
| 1936–37 | … | … | 2,080,978 |
| 1937–38 | … | … | 1,217,904 |
| 1938–39 | … | … | 1,753,270 |
| 1939–40 | … | … | 2,651,720 |
| £ | |||
| 1940–41 | … | … | 2,116,063 |
| 1941–42 | … | … | 3,981,512 |
| 1942–43 | … | … | 4,947,095 |
| 1943–44 | … | … | 3,733,030 |
| 1944–45 | … | … | 4,058,756 |
Royal Air Force
Cardiff Airport
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Civil Aviation if he is aware that now that No. 52 Maintenance Unit, R.A.F., have moved out of Cardiff airport this aerodrome is being used as a storage depot for a mechanical transport unit; and will he take steps to see that this aerodrome is handed back-to the municipal authorities.
I have been asked to reply. We are using accommodation at Cardiff airport for the next few months as the headquarters of a mechanical transport company. This is in place of garages and private houses which they previously occupied in Cardiff. There is, however, no difficulty on this account in arranging for civil air traffic to use the airport.
Personnel, Russia (Repatriation)
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air how many R.A.F. personnel, captured by the Russians in the Russo-Finnish war of 1939, have recently been repatriated to this country; and whether he will make any statement to the House as to what has been happening to them during the interval between their capture and the present time.
No Royal Air Force personnel took part in the Russo-Finnish War of 1939 and the questions raised do not, therefore, arise.
Czechoslovak Camp, Southend
asked the Secretary of State for War where the 779 men who left the Czechoslovak camp at Southend-on-Sea between 1st October and nth November were sent; and how many of them expressed unwillingness to return to Czechoslovakia.
| Rates per word (ordinary telegrams). | ||||||||
| Country. | 1st January, 1930. | 1st January, 1935. | 1st January, 1940. | November, 1945. | ||||
| P.O. | C. & W. Ltd. | P.O. | C. & W. Ltd. | P.O. | C. & W. Ltd. | P.O. | C. & W., Ltd. | |
| d. | d. | d. | d. | d. | d. | d. | d. | |
| Albania | 4½ | 5½ | 4½ | 5½ | 4 | 4 | No service | |
| Algeria | 3 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | w'less 3d. | No P.O. | 4½ |
| to 3/12/40 | service | |||||||
| cable 4½d | ||||||||
| from 4/12/40 | ||||||||
| Austria | 3½ | w'less 3½d | 3½ | w'less 3½d. | No service | No service | ||
| cable 6d. | cable 6d. | |||||||
| Bulgaria | 4½ | w'less 4½d | 4½ | w'less 4½d. | 4 | w'less 4d | No P.O. | 4½ |
| cable 5½d. | cable 5½d | cable 4d. | service | |||||
| Czechoslovakia | 3½ | 6 | 3½ | 6 | 3 | 5½ | 3½ | No service |
| France | 2½ | w'less 2½d | 2½ | w'less 2½d | 2½ | w'less 2½d. | 3 | 3 |
| cable 4½d. | cable 4½d. | to 31/07/40 | ||||||
| cable 4d. | ||||||||
| from 1/8/40 | ||||||||
| Hungary | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 3½ | 5½ | 4 | No service |
| Italy | 3 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2½ | 5 | 3½ | No service |
| Roumania | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5½ | 4½ | No service |
| Switzerland | 3 | w'less 3d. | 3 | w'less 3d. | 2½ | w'less 2½d | 3 | 3 |
| cable 5d. | cable 5d. | cable 4½d. | ||||||
| Tunis | 3 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 3 | w'less 3d. | No P.O. | 4½ |
| to 3/12/40 | service | |||||||
| cable 4½d. | ||||||||
| from 4/12/40 | ||||||||
| U.S.S.R. | 5½ | 5½ | 5½ | 5½ | 5 | 5 | No P.O.service | 6 |
| Vatican City | 3½ | 5½ | 3½ | 5½ | 3 | 5 | 3½ | No service |
| Yugoslavia | 4 | w'less 4d. | 4 | w'less 4d. | 3½ | w'less 3½d. | No P.O. | 4 |
| cable 5½d. | cable 5½d. | cable 3½d. | service | |||||
Apart from a very small number repatriated to other countries overseas, all were returned to Czechoslovakia. In all, 12 individuals had expressed their unwillingness to return.
Telegraph Charges
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General if he will give, in tabular form, a comparison of the charges made by the G.P.O. and Cable and Wireless, Limited, for similar services in 1930, 1935, 1940 and 1945, respectively.
The following table shows the charges per word made by the Post Office and by Cable and Wireless, Limited, respectively, for ordinary telegrams to all the countries to which both provided service at the dates named:rates reduced proportionately as provided for in the International Telegraph Regulations.
Education
Teachers (Additional Requirements)
asked the Minister of Education, what is her estimate of the number of new teachers which will be required to warrant the raising of the school-leaving age, with due regard to limiting the number in a class to the figure 30 laid down in the S.'R. & O., May, 1945.
It is estimated that 13,000 additional teachers will be required when the compulsory school age is raised to 15 on the basis of one teacher for each 30 children in the extra age group. A further 20,000 teachers will, it is estimated, be required to reduce all classes to a maximum of 30 for senior pupils and 40 for junior pupils.
Administrative Schemes
asked the Minister of Education how many education authorities have submitted to her Department administrative schemes as required by the Education Act of 1944; how many of these schemes have been approved and how many rejected; and what are the reasons for the delay in approving the scheme submitted by the Glamorgan Education Authority.
Schemes of divisional administration have been submitted to my Department by 29 local education authorities. Of these schemes 22 have so far been approved. None has been rejected. In the case of the Glamorgan scheme, it has been necessary to consult the local education authority, first about numerous objections which were received at publication stage and secondly on proposed modifications in the scheme. The minor points which are still under discussion are likely to be settled at an early date.
British Army (Leave)
asked the Secretary of State for War if he is aware that in the Third Survey Regiment, R.A., C.M.F., the L.I.A.P. leave rules are not being observed in that there are many men in the regiment with more than two years and nine months overseas, who have not been granted home leave; and whether he will take action to see that the L.I.A.P. rules are observed.
I have no information that normal rules are not being observed in this unit, but I have called for a report and will write to the hon. and gallant Member.