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Written Answers

Volume 417: debated on Thursday 20 December 1945

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers To Questions

Housing

Essex (Statistics)

asked the Minister of Health if he will state in tabular form in Hansard, the number of persons who have applied for houses to the Maldon Borough and Rural District Councils, the Braintree and Bocking Urban and the

Maldon B.Maldon R.D.Braintee and BookingU.D.Braintree R.D.WithamU.D.Burnham-on-Crouch U.D.
(1) No. of applications for houses.404450650129300130
(2) No. of permanent houses for which authorisation given to go to tender as first instalment.2024*68I6†2020
(3) No. of temporary houses allocated.25Nil505084Nil
(4) No. of permanent houses in approved tenders.Nil618NilNilNil
(5) No. of permanent houses under construction by L.A.Nil618NilNilNil
(6) No. of temporary houses under construction.Nil (road and sewers being laid).NilNil (but foundations being made)NilNil (but foundations being made)Nil
* In addition 16 Swedish house are to be erected.
†   ”   ”   8  ”   ”   ”   ”

Municipal Schemes (Architects)

asked the Minister of Health what is the general practice of principal local authorities in the country at the present time as to placing the majority of the responsibility for their housing upon their architects' department; and whether any advice on this subject has recently been issued by him.

The arrangements made by local authorities for carrying out their responsibilities under the Housing Acts in this respect vary widely and are for them to determine. Advice as to the employment of architects for new housing Braintree Rural District Councils, the Witham Urban District Council and the Burnham-on-Crouch. Urban District Council, respectively; the numbers of permanent and of temporary houses approved or allocated; and the numbers of houses now being built and to be built in each of the next five years by each of these local authorities.

I append a statement. With regard to the final figure asked for in the Question, I would refer the hon. Member to my statement in the Debate on 17th October.schemes is given in Housing Manual, 1944 (paragraphs 10 and 11).

Schemes (Acceleration Of Consents)

asked the Minister of Health whether he will now say what arrangements he is making to accelerate and simplify the giving of consent to local authorities' housing proposals.

From 1st January all housing proposals of local authorities will be dealt with at regional offices of the Ministry, except in London Region whose work will continue to be dealt with at Whitehall. An officer of the Ministry to be known as Principal Housing Officer will be stationed in each region and it will be his responsibility to settle any question with which other Departments are concerned by direct contact with the regional representatives of those Departments, and to ensure that proposals for housing sites and building schemes are cleared with the minimum of delay.From 1st January too, local authorities will be empowered to issue for their housing proposals their own priority certificates for labour and for all restricted materials with the exception of timber. Certificates for timber will be issued from the regional offices of the Ministry as tenders for housing schemes are approved.I think that these arrangements should materially accelerate and simplify the giving of consent to local authorities' housing proposals.

North-East Housing Association

asked the Minister of Health to whom do the houses built by the North-East Housing Association belong; and is it his intention to hand these houses over to the local authorities for whom they were built.

The houses built by the North-East Housing Association belong to the Association and are managed by them.

Permanent Houses, London (Labour)

asked the Minister of Health whether he is satisfiedthat the county of London has its fair share of the building labour available for the construction of permanent houses.

I have no reason to think that the County of London has not got its fair share of the building labour available fox the construction of permanent houses, bearing in mind the amount of work being done in the county on the repair of C(b) houses.

asked the Minister of Health how many men are at present engaged, respectively, in the provision of sites for permanent dwellings and in the erection of such dwellings for public authorities in the area of the county of London.

Spare Accommodation (Appeal)

asked the Minister of Health what has been the response to his Share-your-homes appeal.

I could only estimate the response to this appeal by asking local authorities for information, and I am anxious not to ask them for more returns than are essential. Nor could they estimate at all accurately since a part of the response has been by private arrangement. All I can say is that local authorities have co-operated well in giving wide publicity to the appeal.

asked the Minister of Health whether, in viewof the fact that his Department has as yet no plans for the requisitioning of rooms in private houses, he will withdraw his instruction that: in certain cases compulsory powers should be used for this purpose.

I do not intend to exercise my compulsory powers unless the voluntary appeal fails to produce the results. I have said that any case of. the kind in which a local authority consider that requisitioning powers must be used should be referred to the Ministry. If such a case is so referred it will be considered on its merits.

Prefabricated Permanent Houses

asked the Minister of Health bow many prefabricated permanent houses of each type have been applied for by local authorities in response to his Department's Circulars Nos. 182 and 186, issued in October, 1945.

So far, 562 local authorities have replied and have indicated a possible demand for 39,366 prefabricated houses of various types. As the figures in respect of each type are purely provisional, I would prefer not to publish them at present.

Bomb-Damage Repairs (London)

asked the Minister of Health the programme for completing bomb-damage repairs in London; and, in particular, what steps he is taking with the object of quickly relieving the discomfort which is still being experienced in many parts of London.

I would refer the hon. Member to Circular 219/45, which I issued on 10th December, and of which I have sent him a copy.

Alexandra Park

109.

asked the Minister of Health what action he proposes to take in answer to the representations made by the Hornsey Borough Council that part of Alexandra Park should be made available for housing purposes.

This case is still under consideration, and I regret that I am not yet in a position to give this information.

Personal Case

110.

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that a house at 8, Darwin Road, Southampton, which has been requisitioned by the local authority and for which £ 65 per annum is paid as a fair rent under the Compensation (Defence) Act, 1939, is now being rented by the requisitioning local authority to an occupier at £ 73 6s. 4d. net, with the result that this present occupier is paying an excess of £ 13 6s. 4d. over therent legally payable if he had taken the tenancy direct from the landlord; and whether he proposes to take any action to prevent such injustice to landlords and occupiers in these cases.

I am not aware of this case but I will make inquiries and inform the hon. Member of the result.

Temporary Houses

asked the Minister of Health how many houses for temporary homes have been completed and are lying idle due to non-delivery of the prefabricated houses; and what steps he is taking to remedy the position.

At 13th December sites for 67,668 temporary houses had been handed over by local authorities in England and Wales to the Ministry of Works for the construction of foundations. Foundations had been completed on sites for 33,067 houses and 18,808 houses had been begun. The rate of delivery of temporary houses from the factories has now much improved and we are beginning to overtake this lag.

Bricks

asked the Minister of Health to which local authorities have directions been given by representatives of his department to obtain bricks of cheap quality from brick works 50 miles or more from the building site concerned, when local bricks were available at the controlled price; and why is he authorising the use of Fletton common bricks in foundations in districts where plastic clay common bricks are available locally at the controlled price.

No general directions of this sort have been sent out from my Department. If the hon. Member has any particular cases in mind I shall be glad to investigate them.

Private Builders (Licences)

asked the Minister of Health whether, in view of the misunderstanding that has arisen in the public mind consequent on the raising of the limit of advances under the Small Dwellings Acquisition Act, he will re-state the maximum cost for which private enterprise builders can obtain licences for the erection of houses.

The maximum selling price applied to houses which may be erected under licence from local authorities at the present time is £ 1,200 including land, roads and services, or £ 1,300 in the London Region.

Copper Water Pipes

asked the Minister of Health whether, in view of the present world glut of copper, he willtake the opportunity to ensure that a large proportion of the houses to be built in this country during the next few years are fitted with copper water pipes, with a view to avoiding the present prevalence of burst pipes in frosty weather.

The use of copper water pipes in houses is consistent with the recommendations made in the Housing Manual issued in 1944 and with the report on Plumbing published by my right hon. Friend the Minister of Works. There are advantages in the use of copper for water pipes and fittings particularly where soft or moorland waters are concerned. I understand that the copper supply position is not unfavourable at the present time, and I am advising housing authorities accordingly.

asked the Minister of Works why a soldier who, prior to the war, was a builder and decorator for many years employing at least 20 men, on applying for release to carry on his business, was informed that he could only be released if he agreed to accept employment as a bricklayer.

If the hon. and gallant Member will let me have particulars of the case he has in mind, I will have inquiries made and will write to him.

Bricks And Cement

asked the Minister of Works what was the total quantity of bricks and the total tonnage of cement produced in the United Kingdom in the years 1938 and 1939 and in each of the months June to October, 1945.

Information as to pre-war production of bricks is not available, but sales in 1938 totalled some 7,500 million. No figure is available for 1939. The monthly production from June to October, 1945, was as follows:

June 100,681,000
July 101,426,000
August88,091,000
September101,798,000
October119,123,000
The figures for cement are as follows:
 Tons
19387,715,000
1939 8,212,000
1945:
June 357,773
July 372,848
August325,280
September364,115
October395,915

Doors

asked the Minister of Works whether he will take steps to improve the standard of doors used in housing schemes, as the present type is of poor unseasoned quality.

I propose shortly to review with the joinery industry arrangements for the production of doors and other articles of joinery, and will bear in mind the point raised by my noble Friend. It will be understood, however, that the continuing difficulties in the supply of timber impose strict limitations on what can be done at present in the way of improvement.

Special Repair Service

asked the Minister of Works the number of men employed in the Government's direct building labour force, known as the special repair service, on 1st July and on 1st December last; what expansions he is contemplating in this or any other directly employed mobile building force; and what special rates ofpay, allowances or holiday privileges are accorded to this force which are not enjoyed by ordinary building trade operatives.

Apart from Service personnel, transport drivers and others attached to the special repair service there were 4,389 building trade operatives employed in that service on 1st July and 3,623 on 1st December. Members of the special repair service are paid wages, travelling and lodging allowances in accordance with the agreements laid down by the National Joint Council forthe building industry, subject to the payment of the Grade A rate as a minimum. An additional lodging allowance of Is. per night is paid to men who are sent away from home for less than six nights, and a further 2s. 6d. per night to men who have to maintain their homes in one area and retain lodgings in a second, whilst they are send to a third for a brief period. One day's holiday with pay is given for every six weeks of service as compared with six days per annum under the industrial agreement; and in thecase of sickness, National Health Insurance benefit is made up to full pay for four weeks in any one period of 12 months, after three months service. I am at present in consultation with the employers and operatives organisations as to the future of this service.

Howard Houses, Gosforth

asked the Minister of Health if any decision has been arrived at with the Ministry of Works with regard to giving permission to the Gosforth Urban Council for the building of 50 Howard houses; and will a date be fixed to meet a deputation from the council.

I have already informed my hon. Friend in reply to a letter I have had from him that arrangements are being made to supply 50 Howard houses to the Gosforth Urban District Council. I understand that the council are satisfied and there is therefore no need to trouble a deputation to come to London.

Accommodation, London (British Council And Cema)

asked the Minister of Health how many living-rooms in London are held available for renting by the British Council and C.E.M.A.; what retaining fee is paid to the owners by these bodies for holding this accommodation available; and whether all of it is at all times occupied.

Baths (Government Stores)

asked the Minister of Works how many baths are now in stock in depots under the control of the following: Army ordnance depots, other War Office stores, R.A.F. depots and stores, Admiralty depots and stores, Ministry of Aircraft Production, C.D. stores, N.F.S. stores, special repair organisation depots, N.A.A.F.I., local authorities and Ministry of Works, respectively.

I am informed that 18 baths are held in Army stores, 34 in R.A.F. stores, and 29 in Admiralty stores. The Ministry of Works holds 11,911; of these 11,500 are provided for housing and 266 are held by the Special Repair Service for war damage repair and use in their camps. I am informed that no stock is held by M.A.P., N.A.A.F.I., or in CD. and N.F.S. stores.

Leasehold Property

asked the Attorney-General whether he will cause an inquiry to be made into the system of leasehold tenure of property as it affects the owner of thesmall dwelling house.

Inquiries are made whenever they appear to be necessary into various aspects of the law relating to leaseholds, and several amendments have been made in recent years. I see no need for further inquiry for the time being into that aspect of the law referred to by the hon. Member.

Public Health

Hospital Staffs, West Ham

asked the Minister of Health when he is proposing to meet the deputation from the West Ham Council as requested by the town clerk of West Ham in his letters to him dated 25th September, 10th October and 14th November, 1945.

A full statement on the matters referred to in this correspondence was sent to the town clerk before receipt of the last letter mentioned in the Question, but if the council feel that it is still necessary to send a deputation my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary will be pleased to receive them.

asked the Minister of Health whether he is taking steps to meet the shortage of nursing and domestic staffs at the Central Home, Leytonstone, West Ham,particulars of which have been communicated to him by the town clerk of the county borough of West Ham.

The reply which I gave my hon. Friend on the 13th December about certain West Ham hospitals applies equally to the institution referred to in the Question.

Hospital Survey(West Midlands)

asked the Minister of Health if he has received the report of the surveyors for the West Midland area on the hospital services in the regional district included in the survey; and if he will state the action which he proposes to take to give effect to the recommendations embodied in their report.

The report was issued on 24th October last for consideration by those concerned, locally and centrally, in the future planning and organisation of hospital services. General action on the recommendations made would be premature in advance of the organisation and development of the health services as a whole.

Tuberculosis Sanatoria (Staffing)

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that the number of persons awaiting sanatoria treatment for tuberculosis is about 5,000 and the number of beds normally available, but at present out of use owing to shortage of staff, is about 3,000; that there are available and idle in displaced persons camps in Europe not less than 2,000 persons able and willing to undertake this work, who could be brought here to do this work temporarily; and whether he will arrange with the other Departments concerned. to bring them here.

I am aware of the facts stated in the first part of the Question, and all possible measures to remedy the shortage of staff are being taken by my officers and those of my right hon. Friend the Minister of Labour and National Service. The importation of displacedpersons for this work is under consideration, but it is not without difficulty, and I cannot, of course, say how many would be available.

Dentistry (Teviot Committee, Final Report)

asked the Minister of Health whether the inter-Departmental Committee on dentistry have yet submitted their final report.

Yes, Sir. The Secretary of State for Scotland and I are grateful to the Committee and to Lord Teviot, its chairman, for this Report, to which we shall give close study. We propose that the Report shall be published as a Command Paper and made available to Members as soon as possible.

Tuberculosis Patients (Allowances)

asked the Minister of Health if he will withdraw Memo. 266/T, which rules that advanced or chronic cases of tuberculosis are ineligible for an allowance under the Government scheme.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for South Tottenham (Mr. Messer) on 6th December, of which I am sending him a copy.

Generating Station, Bristol (Grit)

asked the Minister of Health whether he has considered a petition signed by over 1,000 residents in Portishead, regarding the emission of grit from the Bristol Corporation generating station; whether he has yet received a report on the position from the Electricity Commission; and what action he proposes to take in the matter.

Yes, Sir. This matter was the subject of a joint visit by an officer of the Electricity Commission and one of my inspectors on 5th December. Proposals for further works to remedy the trouble are matters for the Electricity Commission who have written to the corporation as a matter of urgency indicating steps which should afford substantial relief.

London Government (Committee)

asked the Minister of Health whether there has been any alteration in the composition of the Reading Committee on London Government; how many times has it met; and what: are its terms of reference.

The only alteration in the composition of the Committee has been the appointment of Mr. L. A. Freeman in succession to my hon. Friend the Member for Wellingborough (Mr. Lindgren), who resigned on taking office. I understand that to date the Committee have met on seven occasions. The terms of reference are:" To examine and review the number, size and boundaries of the Metropolitan Boroughs and the distribution of functions between the London County Council on the one hand and the Common Council of the City of London and the Metropolitan Borough Councils on the other hand, and to make recommendations."

Acquisition Of Land (Village Halls)

asked the Minister of Health if the powers of compulsory acquisition of land for village hall sites can now be restored.

These powers have not been withdrawn, but borrowing for the purpose is necessarily limited to urgent projects.

Local Authorities

Deputations To Minister

asked the Minister of Health how many deputations he has received, personally, from local authorities since he took office.

I have received in London deputations from five local authorities and have met the representatives of 603 local authorities in a series of regional and local housing conferences. I hope to continue this series in the New Year.

Members In Hm Forces

asked the Minister of Health if he has any estimate of the numbers of members of local authorities who are also members of His Majesty's Forces; and how many are unable to undertake their public duties on that account.

Asylums Officers (Superannuation)

asked the Minister of Health whether he will introduce a short Bill to amend the Asylums Officers Superannuation Act, 1909, so as to remove the anomaly whereby an employee is not allowed the return of his own contributions on voluntary resignation when he is not guilty of misconduct.

I will consider this suggestion with others which have from time to time been made for the amendment of the law relating to the superannuation of local government and other officers, but I can hold out no hope of early legislation on these matters

Statutory Undertakers (Land)

asked the Minister of Health the amount of land owned by statutory undertakers but not required for the essential purposes of their undertakings.

Harnessed Animals

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will take steps to prohibit a horse, pony or donkey being worked in harness for any longer period than seven hours per day on six days a week, including a break of one hour per day for rest and food.

I have no power to impose such a prohibition and I am advised that it would, in any event, be unenforceable.

Atomic Energy(Experiments On Animals)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many experiments on animals have been performed under the Act, 39 & 40 Vict., c. 77, for the purpose of investigating atomic energy; at which places experiments were performed; and what was the nature of the experiment.

Wardens' Post, Polesworth

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware that the owner of the land on which the wardens' post was constructed near Canal Bridge, Polesworth, has offered £ 4 for the building, but that the local authority state that rather than accept this offer the Home Office are prepared to incur expenditure in demolishing the structure; and will he take steps to prevent such waste of public money and resources.

I understand that negotiations have not yet been completed in this case, and I am arranging for my regional office to discuss it with the local authority.

Wild Birds Protection Act

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware that frequent breaches occur in the Wild Birds Protection Act in rural districts; and if he will circularise chief constables in rural districts asking that action be taken against anyone found committing such an offence.

If the Noble Lord will be good enough to let me have particulars of the breaches to which he refers, Ishall be happy to look into the matter.

Right Club (Names)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now publish the names in the padlocked book found when the Right Club was raided.

National Fire Service

Siren Alarms

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware of the proposals now being made to local authorities by the N.F.S. for the use of air raid sirens for fire service purposes; and if he will arrange to have this circular withdrawn, having regard to the fact that, especially in the southern parts of England, the air raid sirens have been sounded frequently during the war period and the residents in these districts have no desire to hear them again, even though any warning to firemen may be in the nature of the raiders passed signal.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answers given to the hon. Member for St. Albans (Mr. Dumpleton) on 25th October, and to the hon. and gallant Member for Pudsey and Otley (Colonel Stoddart-Scott) on the 13th December, copies of which I am sending to him.

Shaftcsbury (Contribution)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is aware that the Shaftesbury Rural District Council are being penalised to the extent of £126 5s. 6d. per year under the National Fire Service (Finance) Regulations, 1941, for the enthusiasm which they showed in bringing their fire service organisation up to date; and whether he will accept a contribution from that council of not more than 75 per cent. of a 2d. rate, as he would have done from an authority which had taken no action whatsoever.

As has already been explained to the hon. and gallant Member in correspondence the contribution payable by the Shaftesbury Rural District Council was computed in accordance with the Statutory Regulations, full account having been taken of the exceptional expenditure incurred by the Council in the standard year (1939-40). In the circumstances I cannotundertake further to vary the computation, nor have I any power to accept, in lieu, a contribution based on the product of 2d. rate.

Fascist Activities

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if his attention has been drawn to the function held recently at the Royal Hotel, presided over by the ex-leader of the British Union of Fascists; and will he take steps to prevent this ex-internee from reviving a spirit of Fascism amongst undesirable elements which can only result in a recurrence of breaches of the peace.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer which I gave in the House today.

Armed Forces (Deserters)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the estimated numbers of Service deserters in this country, British and Allied respectively; and what steps it is proposed to take to enable these men to surrender themselves so that some may become absorbed in their previous occupations.

As regards the first part of the Question, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the Question by the hon. and gallant Member for Ayr Burghs (Sir T. Moore) on 12th December. As regards the second part of the Question, the question of the action to be taken when deserters surrender themselves is a matter for the Service authorities.

Watch Committees (Functions)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department under what statutory provision a watch committee acts in conducting a trial and bringing in a verdict on a criminal charge.

A watch committee is not a court exercising criminal jurisdiction. It is the disciplinary authority for a borough police force, and, as such, deals with charges of misconduct brought against members of the force under the Police Discipline Code.

Trials In Camera (Publication)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will consider making the evidence in trials of Fascists, held in camera during the war, available for publication.

I understand that editors of newspapers have recently been informed that the publication of information with respect to the proceedings of trials held in camera will be authorised subject to the deletion of any information which the War Office considers on security grounds it would still be contrary to the interests of public safety to disclose.

Aliens

Naturalisation

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will include among the categories of persons whose claims to naturalisation deserve some priority, persons who have served creditably in the Allied Forces or Mercantile Marine other than British, and who have good reasons for not desiring repatriation.

Service in an Allied Force or in a foreign ship is not in itself a qualification for naturalisation. Some of these aliens may be able to satisfy the statutory residence requirements, but I cannot regard them as having as strong a claim for the early consideration of their applications as aliens who have served in the British forces or in British merchant ships.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will cut out any administrative processes normally associated with naturalisation, in the cases of those applicants whose histories have been investigated a number of times in recent years, and so relieve them of much uncertainty.

I am anxious that the procedure for considering naturalisation applications should be as expeditious as possible, but it is impossible to say what enquiries may be necessary in any individual case. Naturalisation is not a privilege to be granted lightly, and the information available to the Home Office is not usually sufficient to enable the normal inquiries to be dispensed with.

British Wives

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now consider removing the restrictions which require British women married to aliens to report to the police.

Yes, Sir. This matter is receiving consideration, but I am not in a position to make a statement.

Trade And Commerce

Wash Boilers (Prices)

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he is aware that wash boilers, formerly costing 12s. 6d. each, are now obtainable in Thornaby-on-Lees at prices varying between £ 3 10s. and £ 4; and if he will take steps to reduce this increase in cost.

If my hon. and gallant Friend will send me details of the case he has in mind, I shall have the matter investigated by the local price regulation committee.

Preferential Tariffs (Primary Producers)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether, in view of the arrangement for preliminary negotiations referred to in the Joint Statement in paragraph 3, page 18, Cmd.6709, he will give facilities for representation of, and consultation with, the primary producers of the Dominions and Colonies who would be adversely affected by the elimination or reduction of the preferential tariffs now accorded by the United Kingdom.

I cannot speak for the Governments of the Dominions, but I assume that they will hold such consultations with their primary producers as they consider necessary. My right hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for the Colonies, will keep me informed of the views of primary producers in the Colonies.

Household Textiles (Shortage)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether, in view of the need of increasing hotel accommodation at the earliest possible opportunity and in view of the fact that many hotels are shortly to be derequisitioned, he will now consider the preparation of some scheme by which a reasonable proportion of some coupon-free material and priority dockets will be available to hotel proprietors.

No, Sir. This would not be possible so long as supplies of household textiles remain insufficient to meet the pressing needs of many classes of private householders.

Sports Goods (Shortage)

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he is aware of the complaints regarding shortage of sports goods for the use of civilians; what percentage of home production is handed over to N.A.A.F.I. for the use of men in the Services; and what is the total value of stock held by that organisation both here and overseas.

I am aware that there is still a shortage of sports goods for the use of civilians. For the proportion of supplies distributed through N.A.A.F.I., I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given to the hon. and gallant Member for Salisbury (Major Morrison) on 3rd December. The question of the stocks held by N.A.A.F.I. is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for War.

Cinemas (Advertising Circulars)

asked the President of the Board of Trade why, in the most recent Paper Order, an allowance is granted for advertising circulars in respect of theatres but not of cinemas.

Cinemas are allowed under the Control of Paper (No. 70) (Economy) Order, 1945, to distribute advertising circulars gratuitously to approximately the same extent as theatres, although the quantity allowed for theatres is calculated in a rather different way to conform with the arrangements previously applicable in their case.

British Films (Quota)

asked the President of the Board of Trade (1) how many cinemas in England, Scotland and Wales failed to show their quota of British films during the period 1st October, 1943, to 30th September, 1944;(2) how many of the cinemas controlled by Odeon, Limited, Gaumont British and A.B.C. Companies, were included among those who failed to show their quota of British films during the. period 1st October, 1943, to 30th September, 1944.

One thousand, one hundred and twenty cinemas in Great Britain failed to show the prescribed quota of British films during the 12 months ended 30th September, 1944, including 37 cinemas comprised in the Odeon, Gaumont British and A.B.C. circuits.

Tobacco Imports

asked the President of the Board of Trade how much was paid for United States tobacco imported into this country in each of the years 1938 to 1944.

, pursuant to his reply (OFFICIAL REPORT, 12th December, 1945; Vol. 417, c. 416), supplied the following statement:

AMOUNT PAID DURING 1938/1944 FOR LEAF TOBACCO IMPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
 £
193817,622,014
19398,173,211
19403,594,048
19411,568,817
1942Nil
194317,639.751
194420,124,223
NOTES.—1. For 1938 to May 1941 the figures are for the amount spent on private purchases and the c.i.f. value is shown. For 1943/1944 they are for payments made on Government Account and the f.o.b. value is shown.
2. The actual amount expended in any one year does not necessarily agree with the imports, as payment is made in advance. The drop in payments in 1939/1940 and in part of 1941 was due to consumption of stocks.
3. Lend Lease applied from June, 1941, until May, 1943, when no payments were made. From 10th May, 1943, payment in cash was made for civilian supplies, but Lend Lease continued for supplies to the Services.
4. In addition, small payments have been made toy the British-American Tobacco Co., Ltd., from their own funds in the United States.

Ddt

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will make possible the manufacture of D.D.T. in those factories which have produced this article during the war; if he will arrange facilities for production by former producers; and what conditions will attach to this important feature of post-war reconstruction.

The factories at which D.D.T. was manufactured during the war are still in production. A small reduction in Ministry of Supply orders when the war ended enabled one firm, which made D.D.T. on its own plant, to commence commercial distribution of its product in September last. In view of a further substantial reduction in Service requirements, it is proposed to give the other producers, who have been operating Government-owned plants upon which they hold pre-emptive rights, an early opportunity of making D.D.T. for their own account, subject to provision for current and future requirements of the fighting Services and other Government demands.

Clothing Coupons (Regular Service Personnel)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will consider allowing coupons to Regular fighting-men now arriving in the United Kingdom after having served for over three years in foreign stations in order to enable them to possess some plain clothes.

No, Sir. As the House has previously been informed, supplies do not, at present, permit a concession.

Royal Navy

Demobilisation

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty if he is aware that the male officers in the Supply branches of the R.N. are beingdetained longer than W.R.N.S. officers and longer than other groups; and what steps he will take to remedy the situation.

I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Reigate (Mr. Touche) on 31st October last.

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether he is aware of the delay in the demobilisation of Naval Combined Operations personnel passing through H.M.S. "Rosneath "; and what action he is taking to expedite it.

I am aware that there was a temporary hold-up in the rate of release of Combined Operations personnel passing through "Rosneath," the cause of which I explained in my reply to my hon. and gallant Friend the Member for South Croydon (Lieut.-Colonel Rees-Williams) on 26th November. The release of Combined Operations personnel is now proceeding regularly at "Rosneath," and the rate of release of these personnel is equal to, if not slightly ahead of, the average rate of release for the Royal Navy.

Requisitioned Property

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what steps have been taken to secure accommodation in military camps and hutments for R.N. personnel now housed in requisitioned premises in Weymouth and Portland.

There are no military camps in the area available to the Admiralty at the present time, but the closest liaison has been established with the War Department Area Quartering Commandant to ensure that any such camps will be considered for Naval purposes as soon as they become surplus to military requirements. Few properties in this area are now held on Admiralty requisition for the housing of R.N. personnel, and most of these will be released shortly.

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty how many premises in Weymouth and district are now requisitioned by his Department; and what were the comparable numbers on VJ-Day.

Thirty-two premises were held on requisition by the Admiralty in Weymouth and district on VJ-Day. The number held now is 24, and of these, 17 are due to be released in the near future. The position of the remainder is under careful review.

Kingsmoor Camp

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty if he is aware that at Kings-moor Camp, Corsham,Wiltshire, artificers and shipwrights are being constantly misemployed; and will he consider the inclusion on the camp administrative staff of an experienced engineer officer and senior artificer rating to ensure that these men are employed and treated in accordance with their rank and status.

Kingsmoor is an overflow camp used mainly for ratings awaiting draft abroad. Whilst there, some of the men are employed on essential duties inside the camp, whilst others are employed outside on agricultural and other work of national importance for which civilian labour is not available. So far as possible, full use is made of the skilful attainments of individual ratings, but my hon. Friend will appreciate that this is not practicable in all cases. So far as I am aware, no complaints or representations have been made officially by any rating at Kingsmoor, and nothing would be gained by augmenting the administration in the manner suggested.

Ratings (Commissions)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the number of continuous service ratings promoted to the rank of acting sub-lieutenant on the permanant active list in the executive and engineering branches respectively, during the period 1939 to the latest available date.

The figures for period 1939 to date for the executive and engineering branches respectively are 213 and 46.

Mail, Far East

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty to what extent mail for personnel serving in the Far East is sent by air; and if, inview of the importance of rapid correspondence in maintaining morale, he will order the mail to be sent that way.

All letters of one ounce and under, and all heavier letters which arc prepaid for air transmission, are sent by air to the main bases in the Far East, and are sent on from these bases by air when air services exist.

Royal Air Force

Demobilisation

asked the Undersecretary of State for Air if he is aware of the delay in demobilisation of the Accounts Branch of the R.A.F. and W.A.A.F. as compared with other branches; and if he will remedy the position.

I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to the reply I gave on 5th December to my hon. Friend the Member for South Cardiff (Mr. Callaghan), of which I am sending him a copy.

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air by how many groups the release of parachute instructors is at present retarded; and what their position will be at the end of January, the end of March and the end of June.

Parachute instructors are two groups behind the general level of release for this month and for January. The forecast for February and March will be announced shortly. We cannot at present forecast what the relative position of particular trades will be at the end of June.

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air if he will state the precise nature of the services of clerks S.D. and clerks G.D., respectively, and whether, in view of the dissimilarity between their duties, he will put an end to the present arrangements under which clerks S.D. are being singled out to fill vacancies in the trade of clerks G.D., with consequential delay to their release from the services.

I would refer the hon. and gallant Memberto the reply I gave on 12th December to the hon. Member for Orkney and Shetlands (Sir B. Neven-Spence) and on 31st October to my hon. Friend the Member for Erdington (Mr. J. Silverman).

Accidents (Transport Command)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air whether he will now complete to 30th November, 1945 the return of accidents so far published only to October.

The figures for accidents on passenger-carrying flights of Transport Command during November were given to the House in my reply of 12th December to the hon. and gallant Member for South Blackpool (Wing-Commander Robinson). The provisional estimate of total passenger miles on these flights is 140 million.

Russian Language Tuition

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air what facilities for learning Russian are available under the E.V.T. Scheme.

Wherever possible we arrange for personal tuition for members of the Air Force who want to learn Russian under the E.V.T. scheme. If facilities are available in a nearby town financial assistance may be given to enable students to attend classes. We also provide books and gramophone records.

Injured Personnel (Treatment)

asked the Undersecretary of State for Air whether he will nowrevise the regulations whereby R.A.F. ground staff suffering injury during the performance of those duties are granted full pay for 12 months only, while personnel engaged on flying receive full pay for 18 months, and the former are charged 2s. 6d. a day while in hospital and the latter pay no charge; and whether he will assess these case equally and abolish the automatic cessation of these concessions based on a time limit so that each case is treated till either fit for some form of duty or until invaliding.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for War to the hon. Member for Henley (Sir G. Fox) on 18th December. As to hospital charges the existing distinction is rather different from that implied in the question. Briefly, the officer whose disability is attributable to wounds received in action or illness contracted on service in the field or an account of injury received or illness contracted as a result of a flying accident while on duty, is not generally called upon to make any contribution from full pay towards the cost of hospital in-patient treatment. In other cases, the officer is expected to pay 2s. 6d. a day.

Lakenheath Airfield

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air what is the proposed plan for the half finished aerodrome at Lakenheath, Suffolk; and when it is proposed to reopen the road from Lakenheath via Wangford to Brandon, which was closed when the construction of the runways for this aerodrome was commenced.

The airfield, now practically completed, at Lakenheath has been specially extended for the largest types of aircraft. Parts of the Lakenheath-Wangford-Brandon road have been obliterated to make way for runways, but my Noble Friend will consider, with the Minister of War Transport, the practicability of providing a replacement to run round the north of the airfield in addition to the diversion of the Milden-hall-Brandon road already constructed to the east of the airfield.

Medical Officers

asked the Undersecretary of State for Air the number of. medical officers in the R.A.F. who, respectively, hold permanent commissions or have agreed to extend their service by four years, which are now current; the number of medical officers who will have been released from the R.A.F. in the second half of this year; and the number of medical officers who will have been recruited in the second half of this year.

The number of medical officers holding permanent commissions in the R.A.F. is 139. In addition, a further 56 officers have recently been selected for permanent commissions. 35 officers have been offered extensions of four years— so far five have accepted. 880 medical officers will have been released in the second half of 1945. Recruitment during the same period will have been nil.

War Prisoners, Burma (Publicity)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air why prisoners of war from Burma are threatened with courts martial if they speak of, or write about, their treatment while they were in captivity.

I am not aware of any such threat. What is done is to point out to former prisoners of war that publicity may be undesirable on some points— it might, for example,cause distress to the relatives of other men who were prisoners of war.

Personal Cases

asked the Undersecretary of State for Air if he will inquire into the case, details of which have been submitted to him, of a graduate of London University, a schoolmaster who wishes to return to teaching under Class B scheme but who, although belonging to Group 26, finds that teachers in Group 28 have been released while he is retained; and if he will ensure that this man is now released.

This airman is now to be offered release in Class B. I regret that the offer was not made earlier.

asked the Secretary of State for War why 1090977 L.A.C. Hunter, J., 57 Unit, R.A.F., S.E.A.A.F., India, after being overseas for three years nine months, is not getting his home leave and others in the same unit, who went out two months later, are on their way home.

L.A.C. Hunter is due for return to the United Kingdom, as we have now started to reduce the overseas tour for single men to 3½years. We cannot bring home at once all the extra men who have just become eligible for return, but we are making enquiries about the arrangements for this airman. I will write to the hon. Member as soon as possible.

British Army

Released Refugees(Address)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that a group of young refugees previously lodged in Kitchener Camp, Rich-borough, have now been demobilised from the services, and are having considerable difficulty for lack of a suitable address, since the Army authorities will not accept Kitchener Camp as a proper home address; and whether he will make arrangements for the Regional Council for Refugees in each CD. region to be regarded as a recognized home address for such people.

I am making inquiries into this matter and will write to the hon. and gallant Member as soon as possible.

Cranes (Reserve Stock)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that there is a dump at Melbourne, near Derby, of some 473 cranes of various types; and whether he will take steps to make these available immediately to other service departments, thereby enabling the new products from factories to be shipped to export markets.

These cranes represent the entire reserve stock for the British and Indian Armies, who are at present operating some thousands of cranes in various parts of the world, many of them being of lend lease origin. In view of the uncertainty regarding retention of the lend lease equipment it has been necessary to maintain a higher reserve than would otherwise have been called for. This uncertainty would be removed by the rati- fication of the British-Americar agreement now under discussion, and it is hoped that it may be possible to release a substantial number for disposal in the near future.

Ex-Prisoners Of War (Payments)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that U.S. and Dominion officers have been reimbursed forvoluntary allotments which they made while prisoners of war for camp welfare and escape purposes; that no such repayment has been made to British officers; and whether he will reimburse them for the expenses incurred for such purposes.

I am not clear as to the nature of the payments by British officer prisoners of war which the hon. and gallant Member has in mind. If he will send me further particulars I will look into the matter.

Travel Facilities, Europe

asked the Secretary of State for War if he is aware that a number of complaints of bad leave travel arrangements on the Continent are reaching hon. Members; and what steps he is taking to improve present conditions.

I am aware that there have been complaints. In order to speed up repatriation and leave every effort has been made to make the maximum use of the limited facilities available, and I realise that travelling conditions have not always been as comfortable as one could wish. But, as I have previously stated, Iam sure that the soldiers would prefer a certain amount of dis comfort to a postponement of their homecoming, where this is the only alternative. Improvements are constantly being made and will continue as far as practicable.

Demobilisation

asked the Secretary of State for War if he will now give the release dates for officers in Groups 25 to 30 inclusive.

These dates have not yet been fixed. I would refer my hon. and gallant Friend to the reply given on 13th December to a Question by my right hon. Friend the Member for Bedwellty (Sir C Edwards).

Requisitioned Property

asked the Secretary of State for War why, in view of the considerable number of large houses still unoccupied in various parts of London it is still necessary for the Provost Department of the A.T.S. to occupy the offices of Rowton Houses Ltd., in Buckingham Palace Gardens; and whether, taking in view the useful social work which this institution performs, he will make special efforts to secure the release of these premises without delay.

There are no large houses held by the War Department in London which are unoccupied. The reason for the retention of these particular premises is that there is at present no alternative accommodation for theunit. I hope that alternative accommodation will become available in the Spring of 1946, but I am unable to give a specific date at present.

Cmf (Tobacco Supplies)

asked the Secretary of State for War if he is aware that in H.Q., 56 Area, C.M.F., a notice, dated 20th November, 1945, has been circulated to the effect that supplies of tobacco were likely to be restricted for a few weeks and that the shortage, whilst not applying to cigarettes, was attributable to strikes in the United Kingdom; and if he will take steps to see that the true facts are circulated to the troops in the area.

I understand that although tobacco was available in C.M.F. at the time, certain brands were restricted in consequence of the shipping delay which resulted from the dock strike. I am, however, calling for the exact terms of the notice referred to and will consider whether any further action is necessary in that respect.

Christmas Leave

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that the commanding officer of the military hospital at Catterick issued an order on 23rd November, 1945, that privilege leave during Christmas and the New Year period would only be granted in normal turn, namely only 7½per cent. of the personnel; and whether, as this is in contradiction of the policy announced on that day, he will have this order cancelled and see that the personnel involved, many of whom have been overseas for four years and some of whom are ex-prisoners of war from Japan, are treated in accordance with that policy.

The order in question was issued before the revised arrangements were notified. It has since been superseded by the grant of privilege leave in accordance with the policy outlined by my right hon. Friend.

148 Pre-Octu

asked the Secretary of State for War if he will institute an inquiry into the conditions prevailing at 148 pre-O.C.T.U. training establishment at Wrotham camp, Kent.

I have had no complaints as regards 148 pre-O.C.T.U., but if the Noble Member will send me details I will have the matter investigated.

Defence Works (Removal)

asked the Secretary of State far War if he will have the military obstructions, such as pill-boxes, road-blocks, during the war period, removed by members of His Majesty's Forces to avoid the need of using building workers to do this.

The military tasks of the Army in this country do not permit of the War Department undertaking general responsibility for this work. As already announced it has been decided that the Ministry of Works should accept responsibility for the removal of temporary defence works on private land where this is desirable in the public interest, and of receiving and examining the claim of the owner or occupier if he does the work. The Service Departments, on their part, will make fully available to the Ministry of Works their records about temporary defence works and make Service personnel available for the work where this is practicable. As regards works on public land, the responsibility rests with the civil Departments concerned. Wherever possible, however, and where it does notinterfere with essential military training, troops are used to the fullest extent on the removal of defences or barbed wire no longer required. Exceptionally in certain coast towns special arrangements have been made under which the local authorities are carrying out removal on repayment by the War Department in accord- ance with schemes approved by that Department. The removal of all dangerous defence works is undertaken by the Army and is well in hand.

Regular Engagements (Regulation)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether his attention has been drawn to the regulation which requires that regular engagements in the peacetime Army shall be offered only to British subjects of unmixed European descent; and, as this makes a distinction between British subjects based on racial differentiation difficult to ascertain and might be injurious to the enlistment of British subjects in the Dominions and elsewhere, if he will withdraw this regulation.

I do not consider it would be in the general interest to make any change at present to the existing rules, so far as United Kingdom regiments or corps of the Regular Army are concerned, but the hon. Member's suggestion will certainly be borne in mind.

Palestinian Forces

asked the Secretary of State for War how many Arabs and Jews, respectively, men and women, served in the Palestinian Forces during the war; and how many in the British Forces other than the Palestinian.

I regret that it has not been possible to obtain the figures in the time available. I have, however, called for the figures and will write to the hon. Member when they are received.

Personal Cases

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware of the delay which occurred in notifying Major G. H. Sanderson, of the R.A.M.C, of his release and in bringing him back to this country from India; and whether, in view of the urgent need for the services of this doctor in the large area of Lincolnshire in which he is in practice, he will arrange for this matter to be dealt with at the earliest opportunity.

This officer's release in Class B was authorised in October last, the Overseas Command having been notified by signal on 22nd October. Some delay is inevitable when officers have to be brought home from the Far East, owing to the distances involved, and the wide deployment of troops and the shortage of shipping. For this reason, applications for Class B releases are given high priority when allotment of passages is made, and provided Major Sanderson has accepted the offer of Class B release, his return at an early date may be expected.

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he will now make a statement regarding the case of T/14902343 Driver K. Pratt of the R.A.S.C.. who, it is alleged, was sent to the East from a mobilisation centre without medical examination, especally having regard to the written medical certificate that this man had chronic sinusitis before he embarked.

Driver Pratt was medically examined at the mobilisation centre on 2nd November, 1945, prior to proceeding overseas on 6th November, 1945. At that examination he neither complained of sinusitis nor did he produce any medical certificate to the effect that he was suffering from this disability. I am sending further details to the hon. Member by letter.

asked the Secretary of State for War when a decision will be made in the case of 4267943 Private D. Williams, Royal Northumberland Fusiliers, attached East Yorks Regiment, now of 76, Blenheim Street, Newcastle-on-Tyne, details of which he was informed by the hon. Member for Newcastle, Central, in a letter of 26th November, 1945

The general position is as stated in my reply to the Question by my hon. and gallant Friend on 4th December, but I decided to have this particular case further re-examined. This involved a reference to the overseas command and I am not yet in a position to give a decision. I will write to my hon. and gallant Friend as soon as possible.

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he has any statement to make on the circumstances in which a man, whose particulars have been sent to him by the hon. Member for Colchester, was arrested at Colchester during November; what charge was made against him; how long he was in custody before trial what sentence has been passed upon him; and what his medical category is.

I regret that I am unable to trace the relevant correspondence in this case. If my hon. and gallant Friend will send the name and regimental particulars of the soldier concerned I will deal with his inquiry as quickly as possible.

asked the Secretary of State for War why Captain H. A. C. Evans, No. 222667, whose father was notified on 31st October of his pending release under the Class B block release scheme for teachers, has still heard nothing about it himself.

Instructions regarding release in this case were sent to S.E.A.C. by air mailon 31st October and I have no knowledge that they are not being observed. A cable has now been sent to S.E.A.C.

asked the Secretary of State for War why a soldier, of whose name he has been informed, who has served since September, 1939, except for a period when he was released for special building repair work from 12th December, 1940, to 29th July, 1942, and who was a master builder for six years before being called up, has not been offered release under Class B.

Instructions are now being given to permit release in Class B in this case.

asked the Secretary of State for War why a soldier, particulars of whom he has been given, was sent to the Far East in August last, although the hon. Member for Tavistock had been informed in writing by his Department on 3rd July that instructions had been issued for the retention of this soldier in this country on compassionate grounds in view of his home circumstances; and whether he will take immediate steps to have this man sent home.

I regret that it has not been possible from the particulars given to trace this case or to identify the correspondence referred to by the hon. Member. If he will be good enough to send me the name and regimental particulars of the soldier concerned I will arrange for an immediate investigation.

asked the Secretary of State for War if he is aware that 1083006 Bombardier E. George, C Troop, A Battery, R.A. depot, Woolwich, who was born 19th August, 1910, and joined the Army on12th September, 1940, should be in Group 23, but owing to some mistake when he entered the Forces is registered as 10 years younger and is in Group 33; and has this man now been re-grouped in accordance with his real age, evidence of this being indicated on Bombardier George's national service card.

This man's group number was calculated according to the date of birth he declared on enlistment. If a man contests his assessment of age and service group on account of a difference in his date of birth as stated in his documents and his correct date of birth, the case is submitted by his Commanding Officer to the Officer in charge of Records who obtains confirmation from the Ministry of Labour and National Service whether or not correct date of birth was declared on registration. It was not until 15th December that the soldier asked for his date of birth to be amended. The case was submitted by his Commanding Officer for confirmation on the same day. If this is received his age and service group will be re-assessed.

asked the Secretary of State for War why 1838329, Gunner J. R. Hunter, has been returned to C Battery, No. 2 Holding. Regiment, R.A., Dodding-ton Park Camp, near Nantwich, Cheshire, in spite of the letter from the hon. Member for Gateshead, dated 26th September, 1945, enclosing a medical certificate testifying to Mrs. Hunter's serious illness and those of 12th October and 20th October marked Urgent, for immediate attention, requesting action in this matter and his Department's reply, of 31st October, saying that inquiries into this case had not been completed.

The soldier was returned to his unit solely for the purpose of effecting his release, which, I understand, will be completed today.

asked the Secretary of State for War (I) if he is aware that Sapper Rawsterne, 2048930, 196 Transportation Stores Company, R.E., C.M.F., who has been in the Army for the whole period of the war with two years abroad, was due on 24th November for his disembarkation leave which has now been withdrawn; and why his disembarkation leave was cancelled;(2) why Sapper Rawstone, 2048930, 196 Transport Stores Co., R.E., C.M.F., who, in November, was promised leave from Germany but was transferred to Austria, then to Italy, has not yet obtained leave.

I regret the delay in this case. A report called for from the Overseas Command on 3rd December has not yet been received. An urgent reminder was sent on 19th December and 1 hope to be able to write to my hon. Friend very shortly.

asked the Secretary of State for War why has Signalman V. C. Locke not yet received his pension, in spite of the fact that all the necessary forms have been sent in and the original application was made on 12th March,1945.

I regret the delay which has occurred in this case. The pension due has now been awarded with arrears from 12th March last.

Leave (Extensions)

asked the Secretary of State for War if he is aware that where extensions of leave are granted and announced at short notice through the B.B.C., R.T.Os. have no authority to issue warrants to cover the return journey of soldiers who have arrived at the station in good faith; and whether he will remedy the situation.

If my hon. Friend is referring to extensions of leave granted to personnel returning to overseas stations after a period of leave in the United Kingdom, whose sailing is postponed in consequence of bad weather or other causes, I am aware that. there is no authority to issue return warrants to enable the soldier to return home. Every endeavour is made, by means of broadcasts, notices in the papers and at the principal railway stations to prevent men leaving their homes when the return journey has to be postponed and, in cases where notice cannot be made effective by these means, they are offered the choice of proceeding to the port and waiting 24 hours there, breaking their journeys in London, with free military accommodation if required, or returning home at their own expense. As the men have already completed the full period of their authorised leave, I regret I am unable to authorise an addition to the approved cost of this leave by the grant of an additional free journey.

Germany

Wehrmacht, British Zone

asked the Minister of Information what steps were taker, by his Department to ensure an immediate reply to the allegations in Izvestia, that the Wehrmacht is not being disbanded in the British zone of Germany; and whether, in view of the fact that this claim was given prominence in the French Press of 5th December, without any reference to the British case, he will ensure that more adequate arrangements are made to deal immediately with incidents of this kind.

It is not in accordance with practice for publicity to be given to discussions in the Four-Power Control Council in Germany except in the form of an agreed official communique. When it became known, however, that publicity had been given in the Russian Press to the allegations referred to in the question, the facts were at once made available to the Press in this country and overseas.

Allied Control Commission(Resignations)

asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster the number of British civilian officers, to the nearest convenient date, who have resigned from the Allied Control Commission.

The number of civilian officers who have resigned from the Control Commission for Germany (British Element) up to 30th November, 1945, is 98.

War Crimes Trials (Publicity)

asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what steps are being taken to see that the proceedings of the Belsen and Nuremberg trials receive a more permanent form of publicity in Germany than that of newspaper reports.

There is a record in English of the Belsen trial, and a record is being made in German and English of the Nuremberg trial which is also being filmed for permanent-record.

Postal Facilities

asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster whether he has any statement to make with regard to the renewal of postal communications between Germany and the outside world.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Eton and Slough (Mr. Levy) yesterday.

Government

asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster how long is there to be military control of Germany; and whether there is any intention on the part of the Government to instal a system of civilian control that will assist in the development of democratic organisations in the country.

In the initial stages of the occupation, the Army and the Control Authorities in Germany were necessarily closely interwoven. The British Element of the Control Commission still is largely dependent on the British Army of the Rhine, for a multitude of services, e.g. transport, messing and supplies. The British Element of the Control Commission already has a large civilian contingent and it is being increased as rapidly as civilians can berecruited to the Control Service. I cannot at present say when the process of civilianisation will be complete. Meanwhile, it is the policy in the British zone to make Germans govern Germans, subject to the control of the British authorities, to the maximum extent possible, and everything is being done to encourage the development of a sound democratic spirit in the country and to foster the growth of political parties with democratic ideals.

Civilian Deaths (Certificates)

asked the Secretary of State for War what arrangements have been made for the issuing of death certificates for those civilians whose deaths occurred in enemy prisons and concentration camps.

So far as German civilians are concerned, death certificates were issued in the normal manner by the German registration authorities. But the concentration camps were self-administered and the Registration authorities have no records of deaths which occurred. On the camps being overrun, very few records were recovered. Those which have been recovered are now being sorted for despatch to the Central Record Office of the Control Commission.In regard to United Nations nationals, the Germans kept certain records of deaths. These are now being searched for, sorted and despatched to the Central Record Office. At this office they are again sorted and forwarded to the country of the individual concerned. The subsequent responsibility for issuing death certificates rests with the Government of that country. It is not yet clear whether any United Kingdom nationals are involved.

Ibero-American Institute

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether the lbero-American Institute is still in operation; and what information there is regarding the present whereabouts of its Director-General of Wehrmacht, Wilhelm Faupel and his wife, Dr. Edith Faupel.

The lbero-American Institute has ceased to function in Germany. Neither Faupel nor his wife is held in the British zone and their whereabouts are unknown.

Clothing Parcels (Europe)

asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if, consequent upon the disbandment of the H.G., he will cause a public appeal to be made for gifts of unwanted uniforms and articles of clothing for distressed persons in central Europe who are in danger of dying through cold and exposure; and whether he will indicate to what local addresses such gifts of clothing may be sent.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the replies given on 13th and 19th Decemberby my right hon. Friend the Minister of State to my hon. Friends the Members for Ipswich (Mr. Stokes) and Norwood (Mr. Chamberlain) which were amplified in the reply given on 19th December to my hon. Friend the Member for Ipswich by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. As the receiving facilities of the voluntary societies are limited, it would not be desirable to make a public appeal at this stage.

Austria (Allied Forces)

asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will state the number of British, U.S.S.R. and U.S. troops in Austria.

I have been asked to reply. I am not at present able to add anything to the statement made on 7th November by my right hon. Friend the Lord President of the Council in reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Luton (Mr. Warbey).

Dodecanese Islands (Missing Personnel)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether the Dodecanese Islands have been completely cleared of the enemy and searches completed for British and Allied Servicemen previously reported missing; and whether he is able to give any information regarding 5952874 Private G. Scoot, Buffs, reported missing at sea on 24th October, 1943, amidst the Dodecanese Islands.

After consulting the military authorities concerned, I am satisfied that there is no reason to think that any enemy troops who were in the Dodecanese at the time of the surrender have not been accounted for. About 1,200 German prisoners are retained in the Islands for mine clearance and other duties and some Italian prisoners still await shipment to Italy. The search for British, Dominion and Allied Service personnel is well advanced, though not yet completed. I regret that I have no further information about Private Scoot, whose "death was presumed in June last.

Indonesia (Newspaper Suppression)

asked the Secretary of State for War if he will place in the Library of the House a copy of the recent issue of the official English newspaper published in Batavia containing a report of the Debate held in this House on the Indonesian situation; and if he will obtain and forward to the hon. Member for Maldon a full report on the circumstances in which this issue was suppressed.

In the limited time available I have been unable to procure a copy of the newspaper in question. When I have obtained one I will write to my hon. Friend.

Spanish Republican War Prisoners

asked the Secretary of State for War under what conditions the Spanish Republicans detained as prisoners of war at Chorley, Lanes, were compelled to work for the Germans.

The Spanish Republicans held as prisoners of war at Chorley, Lancashire, were, according to statements taken from the Spaniards themselves, conscripted by the Germans into the Todt Organisation, while living in France as refugees.

Malaya

Vehicle Shortage

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware of the shortage of motor-cars and lorries in Malaya which is handicapping the re-occupation of rubber estates and preventing the collection of rubber; and what steps he is taking to supply the deficiency.

I am well aware of the shortage of motor vehicles in Malaya. Although the supply of vehicles to the rubber industry is not my responsibility, everything possible is being done to mitigate the effects of the shortage by supplying military vehicles from the limited stocks available on the spot, and by facilitating the import of civilian vehicles from this country.

Armed Robberies

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware of the large number of armed robberies on rubber and coconut estates in Malaya; and what steps he proposes to take to remedy a situation which is preventing the production of rubber and copra in that country.

I am aware that there have been several incidents of armed robberies in Malaya since the re-occupation of that territory, but it will be appreciated that this is inevitable in the circumstances and until the police forces are fully reorganised, trained and deployed. The number and gravity of the incidents to which the hon. Member refers are less than might well have been the case. As I stated on 14th November, in reply to a Question by the hon. Member for Orkney and Shetland, the military administration began to take active steps to reorganise and train the police force in Malaya soon after the reoccupation of the territory. My latest reports indicate that there has been good progress in the rebuilding of that force, and I am statisfied that all possible steps are being taken to increase its efficiency. In some areas the Army has assumed a number of police duties, thus permitting the concentration of police personnel for training and rehabilitation.

Rice Supplies

asked the Secretary of State for War on whose authority the British Military Administration in Malaya has forbidden the distribution of rice to rural areas; to what extent this indicates a threatened shortage of foodstuffs; and what steps he proposes to take to deal with the situation.

It is correct that as a result of some years of Japanese occupation there is a shortage of rice in the Far East. The quantities available from those territories which normally have an exportable surplus are greatly reduced, while the sudden collapse of Japan has meant that the deficiency areas, of which Malaya is one, all became immediate claimants on the impoverished resources of the Supreme Allied Commander. It is with the intention of making the best use of available imports that steps have been taken by the Supreme Allied Commander to limit distribution at present to urban areas, which have less facilities for feeding from indigenous crops than rural areas. The whole problem of meeting the essential needs of Malaya and other deficiency areas by increasing imports of rice and other foodstuffs, stimulating native production and speeding up distribution has been and is receiving the close attention of my right hon. Friend and other Ministers concerned.

Roads

Long-Distance Haulage

asked the Minister of War Transport whether the proposals to nationalise long-distance road haulage include the acquisition of any part of a controlled undertaking which may, in fact, be restricted to short-distance haulage within the 60-mile limit.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I have given to a Question by the hon. and gallant Member for Penrith and Cockermouth (Lieut.-Colonel Dower). I am sending him a copy.

New Motor Vehicles (Licences)

asked the Minister of War Transport whether he is aware that a senior physician to five London voluntary hospitals, of whom he has been informed, has been kept waiting four months to secure a permit for a motor-car from his Department and now has to waste three hours of every working day in, or waiting for public transport; and whether, in view of the present shortage of consultant services, he will accelerate the granting of a permit in this urgent case.

I regret the delay which has taken place in this case. The licence has now been granted.

asked the Minister of War Transport whether he is now prepared to grant a licence for the purchase of a new motor-car to Dr. R. S. MacHardy who is one of the two radiologists in the city of Portsmouth and whose work in serving the requirements of the three principal hospitals in the city is being seriously affected in the meantime.

Green Line Coach Services

asked the Minister of War Transport if he will take steps to reintroduce the Green Line omnibus service at an early date in order to obviate travel difficulties in rural areas.

Yes, Sir, the L.P.T.B. have arrangements in hand to restart Green Line coach services at an early date.

Traffic Census

asked the Minister of War Transport the comparable figures of traffic in the 1938 traffic census in tons per day at Sturdys Castle and Doddington, respectively, on the Oxford— Banbury road and the figures south of Baynard's Green on the Oxford— Brackley road; and the comparable figures on the Banbury— Northampton road and the Brackley—Northampton road.

The comparable figures of traffic at the points in question were as follow:

Average ton per day August, 1938
Oxford—Banbury Road, A.423
At Sturdy's Castle 4,989
At Deddinglon5,342
Oxford—Brackley Road, A.43
South of Baynard's Green1,258
Brackley—Northampton Road, A.43
Midway between Brackley and and Whitfield1.507
North of Silverstonc Wood 1,796
South-West of Blisworth2,927
The last census on Class 2 roads, which includes the Banbury Northampton road was taken in 3936, and the figures then in tons per day were:
North-East of Middleston Cheney658
South-West of Litchborough171
Between Bugbrooke and Kis-lingbury769

Omnibus Services

asked the Minister of War Transport, in view of the refusal of a road service licence for theNorthampton Corporation to extend their omnibus service to the area of Kingsthorpe cemetery, the White Hills Estate and Harborough Road, and in view of the inability of the United Counties Omnibus Company Limited to pick up or set down passengers elsewhere within the Borough of Northampton than at their terminus, what steps he is taking to provide omnibus services for the inhabitants of the above-mentioned area to various points in the borough.

The United Counties Omnibus Company who operate toWhite Hills are permitted to pick up passengers at points in Northampton for setting down at the Royal Oak inn or beyond, and to set down at points in the borough passengers taken up at the Royal Oak inn or north thereof. Endeavours are being made to improve the service and I will communicate further with my hon.Friend.

asked the Minister of War Transport, on whose instructions Regional Transport Commissioners are issuing no-standing rules for omnibuses in the provinces.

I am sending the hon. Member a copy of the arrangements agreed in the Eastern Region, from which he will see that no rule forbidding standing passengers is being issued by the Regional Transport Commissioner, but that some modification of the numbers to be carried are being effected where the circumstances justify..

Railways

Goods Transport (Precautions)

asked, the Minister of War Transport what steps he is taking to prevent loss and damage of goods in this country during rail transport.

As regards damage, the necessity of careful handling is repeatedly impressed on the staff and serious notice is taken where there is evidence of lack of due care. The reduction of losses, due either to theft or to other causes, is in the main dependent upon strengthening of the police forces, on the return of experienced staff and increased supplies of packing and sheeting materials. I can assure the hon. and gallant Member that these matters are the constant concern of the railway managements.

Southern Railway (Chatham Station)

asked the Minister of War Transport if he is aware of the dissatisfaction of the travelling public with the amenities of Chatham, S.R., station; and whether he will secure some immediate improvements.

A scheme has been prepared for the improvement of Chatham Station but cannot be carried out until the necessary labour and materials become available. In view of the heavy increase in naval leave traffic the barrier arrangements will be altered in the near future to facilitate the access and egress of passengers.

Coal Supplies (Quality)

asked the Minister of War Transport what representations he has made to the Minister of Fuel and Power regarding the lateness of trains being attributable to poor quality coal.

There is a shortage of the best large coal to meet all essential requirements but the hon. and gallant Member may rest assured that in the constant contact maintained between my Department and the Ministry of Fuel and Power the requirements of the railways are taken fully into account.

Lner (Traffic Restrictions, Edinburgh)

asked the Minister of War Transport if he is aware that the L.N.E.R. have been refusing traffic for stations south of Doncaster from Edinburgh for, in some cases, upwards of three weeks; and if he has any proposals to make for facilitating the endeavours of Scottish manufacturers to supply the Home Counties of the South with their marchandise.

I regretthat owing to congestion caused by fog and heavy traffic, it was necessary for the London and North Eastern Railway Company to impose restrictions on the acceptance of traffic for conveyance to destinations south of Doncaster. This restriction was removed on 3rd December.

Gwr (Canteen Facilities)

asked the Minister of War Transport if he is aware that locomotive men in express passenger links No. 1 and 2 at Old Oak Common depot, G.W.R., when on away from home bookings are refusing to book offduty at Plymouth and Swansea where no canteen facilities exist, because their supplementary ration of tinned food is inferior and insufficient to sustain them; and will he take steps to remedy this matter as soon as possible and thereby avoid dislocation of train working arrangements.

Yes, Sir; I am aware that this has happened on a number of occasions. The Great Western Railway Company assure me, however, that they are providing the best packed meals they can from the foods obtainable under the points rationing scheme.

Building Supplies (Transit)

asked the Minister of War Transport if he will give an estimate of the added cost arising from breakage in transit; and the difficulty, cost and delay consequent upon supplies being delivered to the railway station instead of on to the building site.

If is not practicable to make any such general estimate as the hon. Member appears to have in mind.

Blue Arrow Service

asked the Minister of War Transport if, in viewof the slowness of carriage of passenger goods, and the approaching Christmas traffic, he will reinstate the Blue Arrow Service, particularly in regard to goods required for housing sites.

I regret that, until more staff are available it is impracticable for the railways to reinstate the Blue Arrow Service. Arrangements are in operation to ensure that goods required for housing sites receive due priority in transit.

Shipping

Servicemen And Ex-Prisoners Of War

asked the Minister of War Transport whether he is aware of complaints being made by Servicemen and ex-prisoners of war about crowded conditions of accommodation and other discomforts experienced on transfer both to and from Australia; and whether he will take immediate steps to improve existing conditions.

Although no specific complaints have been addressed to my Department by Servicemen and ex-prisoners of war about crowded conditions of accommodation and other discomforts experienced on transfer to and from Australia, I am aware that dissatisfaction has been expressed resulting on occasions in the refusal of certain personnel to embark. The ships employed in trooping to and from Australia are, like all other troop transports, fitted to conform to the standards required by the Sea Transport Regulations, and approved by the Service authorities. Messing, canteens and other amenities are also provided in accordance with the requirements of the Service De- part0.ments concerned. The difficulties which have arisen will remain so long as the present shortage of passenger shipping space persists. To reduce the numbers carried would result in delay to essential movements including the movement of personnel due for leave or demobilisation. I should add that owing to the disproportionate numbers of officers and warrant officers to be moved on certain routes, the Service authorities have agreed as a temporary measure that, when necessary, officers up to the rank of Lieutenant R.N. or the equivalent may be embarked in accommodation normally allotted to troops which may involve sleeping in hammocks. In these cases every effort is made to improve the conditions in the troop deck spaces used for officers and to provide such additional amenities as are practicable, but it is not possible to accommodate and mess the passengers to the same standard as is normally laid down for officers.

Dutch Forces, Java (Transports)

asked the Minister of War Transport if he is now in a position to release some ships to carry Dutch troops to Java.

Shipping has been and is being provided for all requirements for the movement of Dutch forces which I have been asked to meet.

Merchant Navy (Clothing)

asked the Minister of War Transport why those who served as officers in the Merchant Navy during the war receive neither a free issue of civilian clothing on their release nor the 90 suplementary clothing coupons issued to those released from the Armed Forces, despite the fact that these officers wear uniform while serving.

:Merchant Navy officers have, throughout the war, received clothing coupons to maintain their civilian clothes as well as their uniform. Those officers who desire to leave the Merchant Navy arc supplied with a civilian clothing book on release. If, in any case, this is not sufficient, they can obtain any necessary additional clothing coupons on application to the Collector of Customs.

Ministry Of Supply

American And British Motor Cars (Prices)

asked the Minister of Supply and of Aircraft Production if he will give any information as to the relative increase in costs of the American and British motor cars; and the relative increase in their respective selling prices for the years 1938 and 1945.

Motor Industry (Working Party)

asked the Minister of Supply and of Aircraft Production if it is his intention to appoint a working party for the motor industry.

Transferred Workers, Paisley (Housing)

asked the Minister of Supply and of Aircraft Production whether, as the Ministry of Supply transferred key workers from their homes to the Paisley area early in the war, and is therefore responsible for their rehousing now that they are to be turned out of their new homes he will allow these people to retain these homes till they are rehoused.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave him on 2nd November (Official Report, Vol. 415, c. 879), to which I have nothing to add.

Penicillin

asked the Minister of Supply and of Aircraft Production whether, in view of the reduction in the Services demand for penicillin now that the war is over, the supply of this drug now available can be freed for civilian use.

The demands of the Services for penicillin are still substantial and we are, of course, no longer receiving supplies under Lend-Lease. But production in this country is increasing and larger quantities are now being made available for civilian use.

Surplus Government Motor Cars

asked the Minister of Supply and of Aircraft Production what steps he is taking to increase the rate at which redundant Service motor-cars are being reconditioned.

We have, during the last few weeks, been able substantially to increase the rate at which we are handing over surplus Government motor-cars to the manufacturers for reconditioning and sale to the public. They are being reconditioned as quickly as capacity allows. The number available is, of course, very small compared with the demand.

Fuel And Power

Oil (Search And Production Costs)

asked the Minister of Fuel and Power what has been the total sum of money spent during recent years in searching for oil in this country, distinguishing this as far as possible from the cost of actual production; and whether the expenditure on actual search was borne by the Government, or by whom it was borne.

The cost of searching for and producing oil in this country is borne by the licensees. It is known that the expenditure has been considerable but details are not available.

Paraffin Supplies

asked the Minister of Fuel and Power if, in view of the hardship imposed upon the country housewife through the rationing of household paraffin, he will take steps to increase the ration of this vital commodity to country consumers.

asked the Minister of Fuel and Power if there is any immediate possibility of increasing the supply of paraffin in the villages.

I would refer the hon. Members to my right hon. Friend's reply on 13th November to my hon. Friend the Member for Berwick and Haddington (Mr. Robertson).

Coal Industry

Absenteeism

asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether the extent of absenteeism on the part of coal getters and putters in coalmines is greater on Saturdays and Mondays than on other days; and whether he will give, from recent returns obtained, the percentage of absenteeism of these grades on any Monday or Saturday during 1945.

Generally speaking, absenteeism is significantly higher on Saturdays and Mondays than during the rest of the week. In the three weeks ended 3rd November, 1945, overall absenteeism by coal face workers on shifts from Friday night to Monday afternoon inclusive (about two shifts per man) averaged half-a-shift, whereas, for the rest of the week (about four shifts per man) it averaged two-thirds of a shift.

Output

asked the Minister of Fuel and Power what assurances he has that the supply of coal next summer will be adequate for the industrial needs of the numbers which he expects to be engaged in industry at that time.

I have every confidence that the output of coal next summer will be found to be adequate for the needs of industry and other essential purposes at that time.

Horse Haulage (Elimination)

asked the Minister of Fuel and Power if he will consider including in the Bill for nationalising the mines, provisions for the substitution, as far as possible, of machinery for ponies in the pits.

The hon. Member will see that Clause 1 of the Coal Industry Nationalisation Bill charges the National Coal Board with the duty of securing the efficient development of the coal mining industry. The use of horse haulages for drawing coal is a practice which was generally condemned in the Reid Report as out of date, and I have no doubt that the use of horses and ponies.for this purpose will be gradually eliminated as the reorganisation of the industry is proceeded with.

Requisitioned Properties

asked the Minister of Works what accommodation is still being retained under the Defence of the Realm Regula- tionsor Requisitioning Orders by various Government Departments in the district council areas of Abingdon Wantage, Faringdon, Wallingford and Bradfield, in the county of Berkshire, and also in the boroughs of Abingdon and Wallingford and the urban district of Wantage, taking into account that on 9th October 349 properties were held by Government Departments on requisition in these areas.

I am informed that the Government Departments concerned hold 330 properties on requisition in the several areas referred to.

asked the Minister of Works if he will provide a list of the towns in which are situated the 2,699 hotels at present in Government occupation, with the number occupied in each town.

I append a list of the towns, containing ten or more hotels each, together with particulars of the number occupied in each town.

Town.Number of Hotels Occupied
Region 1:
Scarborough43
Whitby 22
Region 2:
Bridlington26
Harrogate26
Region 3:
Skegness22
Region 4:
Lowestoft 21
Southend25
Great Yarmouth69
Felixstowe11
Cromer51
Hunstanton37
Sherringham14
Clacton-on-Sea 47
Westcliffe-on-Sea10
Region 5:
London86
Region 6:
Swanage 23
Weymouth18
Bournemouth108
Boscombe40
Region 7:
Ilfracombe23
Torquay 42
Weston-super-Mare26
Newquay21
Woolacombe17
Minehead10
Bath 12
Penzance14

Town.

Number of Hotels Occupied.

Region 8:
Towyn15
Barmouth25
Colwyn Bay28
Rhos-on-Sea19
Rhyl23
Llandudno41
Tenby32
Llandrindod Wells15
Region 9:
Stratford-on-Avon13
Region 10:
Blackpool64
Douglas, Isle of Man178
Morecambe14
St. Annes-on-Sea13
Southport20
Region 11:
Rothesay12
Dunbar 15
North Berwick10
St. Andrews 13
Inverness12
Edinburgh17
Strathpefler11
Region 12:
Folkestone50
Margate59
Brighton38
Bognor Regis16
Eastbourne53
Worthing19
Total 1,700

The remaining hotels are scattered over the country in 428 towns and villages, and the complete topographical details of these holdings would, I consider, be too lengthy to justify their inclusion in the Official Report. It may be added that many of the hotels in question are in course of being derequisitioned, or will shortly be derequisitioned, to the owners.

Military Service

Students

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will arrange that young men who have commenced their studies at colleges and universities can have their enlistment postponed until the completion of their college careers.

Since the autumn term in 1944, the deferment granted to young men to enable them to take courses at colleges and universities is continued to the end of the normal course, provided that their progress is satisfactory.

asked the Minister of Labour if he will state the policy with regard to the calling-up for military service of boys who have won scholarships or awards to a university and who, after being accepted at the University, are refused deferment of military service untilthey can take the first examinations, with the result that they are unemployed for an indefinite period until they are actually called up or are prevented from completing the first part of their studies for which, in many cases, local education authorities have paid.

Personal Cases

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will reconsider his decision in a case, details of which have been submitted to him, of a teacher under 30 years of age recognised as qualified by the Ministry of Education who is now teaching in a secondary grammar school and a technical institute while reading for a degree in London University, but whose reservation for that purpose is now disputed by his Department, as this may result in his being unable to continue teaching.

asked the Minister of Labour why a man who has served nearly two years as an apprentice with a marine engineering firm with a view to joining the R.N. has been posted by his Department to the Army.

If the hon. and gallant Member will furnish details, I will have inquiries made.

Call-Up Statistics

asked the Minister of Labour how many men under the age of 25 have been called up from industry since 30th September; and what is the number of apprentices, research students and trainees contained in these figures.

About 55,000 men under 25 years of age have been called up under the National Service Acts since 30th September. The number of apprentices, research students and trainees included in this figure is not available.

Demobilisation

Students

asked the Minister of Labour when men now serving in the Forces of release groups 50 and higher, will be eligible for release to resume their studies at a university.

I assume the hon. and gallant Member is referring to the release of university students from the Forces in Class B. The existing arrangement is restricted to students in age and service groups 1 to 49, and it has not yet been decided whether it will be necessary at some future date to release in Class B students who are in later age and service groups.

asked the Minister of Labour whether, as the new regulationsfor release under Class B of intending teachers restrict release to university graduates and students who can complete their training course within twelve months, and exclude students who had entered upon a four-year course of training for a degree and teaching diploma, and were called up when they had completed only two years or less, he will now consider the inclusion of these cases in the release scheme.

The proposal made by my hon. Friend is one to which I have given serious consideration, but I regret that I cannot extend the existing arrangements.

Housing Technicians

asked the Minister of Labour the number of architects, engineers and surveyors that have so far been released under Scheme B and directed to the service of local authorities.

I regret that the precise information asked for is not readily available, but about 1,100 members of the Forces have so far been released out of turn as key specialists required by local authorities in connection with housing.

Employment

Unofficial Strikes

asked the Minister of Labour whether, in view of the number of unofficial strikes and the threat which they constitute to the principle of collective bargaining and the established machinery for conciliation, he will give an assurance that His Majesty's Government will at no time enter into such negotiations with the leaders of such strikes as may secure any advantage to those who have broken the criminal law with impunity.

I would refer the hon. and gallant Member to the replies which I gave him on 7th and 29th November. The precise steps to be taken in any particular case must necessarily be determined by the circumstances of that case, but I can give the hon. Member an assurance that there will be no departure from the policy of maintaining and supporting the constitutional machinery of any industry.

Unemployment (Training, South Wales)

asked the Minister of Labour the number of registered unemployed in South Wales to the nearest date; the accommodation at training centres maintained by his Department; and whether he is prepared to consider adding to the training facilities available

Separate figures as regards unemployed in South Wales are not at once available, butthey are being abstracted and will be furnished to my hon. Friend as soon as possible. There is at present accommodation in Government Training Centres in South Wales for 456 trainees and arrangements are being made largely to increase these facilities.

Wr Constables

asked the Minister of Labour whether W.R. constables discharged in1943-44 and directed to industry can now be released from their directed employment, so as to be in accord with the general release from the police force, which is to take effect from 1st January 1946.

No, Sir, I should not be justified in treating these men differently from other civilians in respect of release from employment.

Trading Estates (Welfare)

asked the Minister of Labour whether, in the development of new trading estates in Wales, he will arrange for general welfare schemes, inclusive of all factories and workshops, in place of the present partial and private schemes by some firms.

Factory firms are required by law to provide various health and welfare facilities and services on their individual premises, and I do not think it would be right to relieve them of those obligations. At the same time I recognise that the establishment on trading estates of canteens or restaurants, medical centres, and various other facilities or services of value in promoting the health and welfare of people employed or. the estate, whether in factory or other Work, is a thing to be encouraged; and Estate Companies acting as agents of the Board of Trade in the Development Areas will certainly take this into account in the planning of the Government financed Trading Estates.

Paper Industry

asked the Minister of Labour, what provision he has made to enable paper manufacturers in this country to improve their production; and does he contemplate taking any steps in this connection in the near future.

My officers have been in close touch with both sides of the industry and I am doing everything possible to facilitate the return to the industry of former employees and to give the industry a fair share of other labour becoming available.

Unemployment Statistics

asked the Minister of Labour the numbers of men and women, respectively, unemployed in the Cheltenham area and indicate what is being done to find work for them.

:There were no insured men and 63 insured women registered at the Cheltenham Employment Exchange as unemployed at 12th November, 1945. Employment prospects in the area are generally good and the Employment Exchange is placing persons in employment with considerable success.

Merchant Navy Personnel (Reinstatement)

asked the Minister of Labour why those who served in the Merchant Navy during the war have not the same reinstatement rights, on return to normal civilian life, as those who served in the Armed Forces, in view of the heavy casualties they sustained and the fact that they were prevented from transferring to the Armed Forces when they volunteered.

The Reinstatement in Civil Employment Act, 1944, was passed in - order to put on to a workable basis the rights of reinstatement granted to members of the Armed Forces under the National Service (Armed Forces) Act, 1939, and applies only to those who served in the Armed Forces and those who were enrolled in a Civil Defence Force under the National Service Acts. The Merchant Navy has remained a civilian service throughout the war and although its members, like a great many other classes of persons, have rendered most valuable war service in a civilian capacity, it has not been considered practicable to bring them within the scope of the Reinstatement Act. I am sending the hon. Member a copy of a joint statement on this question which was issued by my right hon. Friend the Foreign Secretary when he was Minister of Labour and the former Minister of War Transport on 8th November, 1944.

Czechoslovakia (British Interests)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs the nature of the representations made by the British Government to the Government of Czechoslovakia, respecting the nationalisation of undertakings in which British capital is involved.

l: The representations were primarily designed to ensure that if British interests or property were affected by the Czechoslovakian nationalisation decrees, fair compensation would be paid in currencies acceptable to the British owners. I am, however, glad to have this opportunity of stating that our representations in no way questioned the right of the Czechoslovakian Government to proceed with whatever nationalisation measures they thought proper and desirable.

Burma

Rice Milling Power

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Burma (I) the amount of deterioration or damage inflicted on rice hulling and milling machinery during the Japanese occupation of Burma; and what is the estimated amount of machinery required to bring the Burmese rice industry into full operation again;(2) whether he is making arrangements forthe immediate importation into Burma of sufficient rice hulling and milling machinery to enable the growers and processors of rice to supply the food demands of the Burmese people during the coming year; and whether enough of this machinery can be supplied from British sources during the coming year, or alternatively whether American manufacturers are to be invited to assist in fulfilling these needs.

My present information is that with some improvisation the milling power existing is sufficient to deal with the reduced quantities of rice at present forthcoming. A survey of the rice milling position in Burma has, however, been arranged: until it is completed it will not be possible to decide what extra milling machinery is required or from what sources it can best be obtained.

Former Premier

asked the Undersecretary of State for Burma whether U. Saw, former Premier of Burma, is still under detention; and whether he is to be allowed to return to his country.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Maldon (Mr. Driberg) on 2nd November, to which I am not yet in a position to add anything.

Conscientious Objectors (Teachers)

asked the Minister of Education how many conscientious objectors have been released from their war occupations and posted to schools administered by local education authorities.

Food Supplies

Pigs

asked the Minister of Food how many pigs were slaughtered by, or for, self-suppliers in 1943 and 1944, respectively; and what quantity of feeding meal was allowed to self-suppliers during those years under the scheme of the small pig feeders' council.

The total number of pigs slaughtered by or for self-suppliers in 1943 amounted to 502,285 compared with 484,260 in 1944. The quantity of feeding stuffs allowed for this purpose amounted to 41,500 tons and 50,800 tons respectively.

De-Zoning (Consultations)

asked the Minister of Food why the National Union of Retail Confectioners was not consulted in regard to the de-zoning of sweets and chocolates; and whether he will give an assurance that such consultation will take place in future before decisions are made which vitally affect retail shopkeepers.

Discussions about de-zoning took place between the Ministry and trade representatives, including representatives of the National Union of Retail Confectioners in November, 1944 and in February of this year, My right hon. Friend cannot give the hon. Member an assurance in the precise terms for which he asks, but it is the custom of the Department to consult appropriate trade bodies on all important matters affecting their trades.

Food Shops (Licensing)

asked the Minister of Food if he is able to make a statement regarding the future of the retail licensing system as it applies to food shops and catering establishments.

Yes Sir. My right hon. Friend, the President of the Board of Trade, in the statement which he made on Monday last, referred to the announcement which had been made in December, 1943, that licensing would be continued for a time after the end of the war in Europe, and that, for so long as it was continued, it would be used to facilitate the re-entry into trade of persons on the register of withdrawing traders. That announcement was made on behalf of my Department as well as the Board of Trade.In April, 1944, my predecessor introduced the priority classes. These classes have been progressively extended, and since July of this year, they have included all former owners of retail food shops and catering establishments who desire to reopen in their original areas businesses which they were obliged to close because of the war. Licences are granted to properly qualified priority applicants as a matter of right.The announcement made in December, 1943, also indicated that arrangements would be made to enable licences to be granted in suitable cases to disabled persons selected in co-operation with my right hon. Friend, the Minister of Labour. This object has been achieved by the establishment of preferred classes which consist of former owners of food shops and catering establishments who desire to re-open businesses similar to those they carried on but in a new area, and disabled persons who have been engaged on some form of national service and who are considered suitable for resettlement in the food trades.In any area where there is consumer need for a new business, a preference in the granting of a licence is given to applicants in these preferred classes.These are the steps that have been taken to fulfil the undertaking which has been given to the House.I regret that owing to the shortage of supplies of many kinds of food, it would not yet be advisable to bring the licensing system for food businesses to an end. So long as the quantity of food which is available for distribution is strictly limited, it is essential that as many openings as possible in the retail food and catering trades should be reserved for those ex-traders who have yet to be discharged either from the Services or from industry, and for suitable disabled persons. For the time being, therefore, I have decided to maintain the priority and preferred classes for qualified applicants, and, in their interest, to refuse licences to other, applicants except where the refusal would involve a high degree of public hardship. It is my intention, however, to bring about a progressive relaxation in the administration of the licensing system as the supply of food increases.In the near future I shall be inviting the national organisations representing retail food and catering trades to submit to me their views about the continuation of licensing for their respective trades in order that I may consider these carefully before coming to a decision about the termination of the licensing system.

Scotland

Teachers' Salaries

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when Scottish teachers will be paid according to the new salary scales.

The Regulations prescribing the new salary scales for Scottish teachers have now been presented to Parliament and become operative today. Salaries in accordance with the scales therein prescribed will be payable as from the Ist April, 1945.

Tuberculosis

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the number of beds available in sanatoria for persons suffering from tuberculosis; and the number of such persons awaiting admission to sanatoria.

The total number of beds available for tubercular patients is approximately 6,700, but it is estimated that 500 of them cannot be used through shortage of nursing staff. At 30th September the number of persons on the local authorities' waiting lists was 1,703.

Special Housing Association

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what progress he has made with regard to the reorganisation of the Scottish Special Housing Association.

Arrangements are being made to extend the scope of the Association's work and to develop a strong direct labour organisation. In view of these impending developments my right hon. Friend considers it essential that the Association should be reorganised under a full-time Chairman with experience of building industry technique and large scale production, and he is taking steps accordingly. My right hon. Friend desires to take this opportunity of expressing his appreciation of the valuable services rendered by Sir Garnet Wilson as part time Chairman during the preparatory stages of the Association's postwar work, and of the work of his fellow members on the Association as at present constituted.

National Insurance

Dental Benefit Council

asked the Minister of National Insurance when the Dental Benefit Council last met; and whether he will arrange for it to recommence regular meetings at an early date now that the war is over, in view of the fact that its Emergency Committee has not functioned in an entirely satisfactory manner.

The Dental Benefit Council last met in November, 1943. I cannot accept the implications of the second part of the Question, but a further meeting of the council is being arranged early in the New Year.

Dental Benefit

asked the Minister of National Insurance whether he has considered the opinion of dentists in the South that the upward revision of prices for dental benefit should extend to dentures, if satisfactory dentures are to be provided; that this dispute is making it impossible for many members of friendly societies to obtain dentures, thus causing hardship; and what steps he is taking to see that an early settlement is reached.

I am aware that incertain areas insured persons have experienced difficulty in securing dentures owing to the refusal of individual dentists to undertake the work on the basis of the scale of fees prescribed under the Dental Benefit Regulations. I am in consultation with my right hon. Friend the Minister of Health, as to steps to be taken for securing the early restoration of satisfactory dental services to insured persons in the areas concerned.

Pensioners (Rent)

asked the Minister of National Insurance whether he will consider amending the Supplementary Pensions Regulations to ensure that pensioners responding to the appeal of the Minister of Health for emergency housing accommodation do not have the proceeds of such sub-letting deducted from their pension.

In accordance with the Unemployment Assistance Act, 1934, this is initially a matter for the Assistance Board to whom I have referred it for consideration.

Purchase Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is aware that newly married Service personnel returning from India are charged Purchase Tax at Southampton on household goods, including carpets and curtain materials, on which they have already paid sales tax in India; and if he will remedy this injustice.

I do not think this is an injustice. Purchase Tax is chargeable in this country without reference to whether the goods charged have already paid sales tax elsewhere or not. Any other arrangement would be unfair to British traders.

Road Fund Licences

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury if he will take steps to resume the perforating of Road Fund licences issued to motorists.

Outdoor Advertisements

asked the Minister of Town and Country Planning whether he is now in a position to make a statement on the whole question of the control of outdoor advertisments.

I am at present engaged in discussions with the interests concerned, and shall shortly open discussions with the local authority associations in the matter.

Royal Ordnance Factory, Glascoed

asked the Minister of Supply and of Aircraft Production what are the future prospects for the Royal Ordnance Factory, Glascoed, Monmouthshire; whether after the breaking up work is finished, it is still to be retained as a royal ordnance factory or whether it is to be turned over to peacetime production; and if he will state the kind of work proposed to be done and the approximate time when it will be started.

The Royal Ordnance Factory, Glascoed, is to be retained permanently as war potential. The factory will be occupied for a considerable time to come on the breaking down of ammunition. It is under consideration for other kinds of work, but before any such work is allocated to the factory, my right hon. Friend who is looking into the matter will have to satisfy himself both as to its suitability and to the possibility of economic. production.

Post Office

Telephone Kiosks (London)

asked the Assistant Postmaster-General the number of public telephone call offices which were out of action in London on Ist December.

The exact figure could only be obtained by a somewhat extensive inquiry; but, as stated in my reply to the hon. and gallant Member for Henley (Sir G. Fox) on the 15th November last, it is estimated that about 8 per cent, of: the 11,000 public telephone call offices in the London Telecommunications Region are out of order at any particular time.

New Telephone Exchange, Oxford

asked the Assistant Postmaster-General whether he is aware of the loss of amenity which will result from the erection of a new telephone exchange at Oxford in the position now proposed; and whether this matter will be further considered in consultation with architects before a final decision is taken.

Every care will be taken to ensure that no loss of amenity will result from the erection of the proposed new telephone exchange at Oxford.

Air Mail (East Africa)

asked the Assistant Postmaster-General what service is given by his Department for the payment by the public of is. 3d. a half-ounce for airmail letters to East Africa; and whether a person paying this fee and marking the letter for air mail can rely upon its delivery in East Africa within a week of its being posted in London.

Air mail correspondence for East Africa is conveyed by air throughout. The average transit time of recent mails between London and East Africa, some of which appear to have suffered delay en route, has been about six days, and I am having inquiry made into the cause of the delay in the hope of effecting improvement.

Pensions And Grants

asked the Minister of Pensions if he has yet any statement to make regarding improvements in war pensions and allowances.

The hon. and gallant Member is, no doubt, by now aware of the improvements in war pensions set forth in the White Paper presented to the House on the 18th instant.

asked the Minister of Pensions whether he is aware that Private G. A. Dungey of 96, Tremayne Place, St. Austen, Cornwall, joined the T.A. in October, 1936, was embodied in August, 1939, and died on nth January, 1940, whilst on service; and whetherhe will reconside his decision to refuse a pension to his wife, as such decisions discourage patriotism.

As my right hon. Friend informed the hon. and gallant Member in his letter of the 13th instant, this case has been fully and sympathetic-ally reviewed but he regrets that it has not been possible to establish any connection between Gunner Dungey's death and his war service. Mrs. Dungey has been informed of her right of appeal to the independent Pensions Appeal Tribunal.

. asked the Minister of Pensions on what grounds he over-rules the decisions of a pensions appeal tribunal; and if he will give an example of such a case.

As the hon. and gallant Member is no doubt aware, under Section 6 of the Pensions Appeal Tribunals Act, 1943, the decision of the Tribunal is final and conclusive, except on a point of law on which provision is made for an appeal to the High Court.

Agriculture

Land Holdings (Ex-Servicemen)

asked the Minister of Agriculture if farm workers with experience from the Services, who desire to earn their living in agriculture, will be provided with land through the county councils.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for South-West Norfolk (Mr. Dye) on 15th October.

Tuberculosis (Cattle)

asked the Minister of Agriculture what weight of beef has been condemned as a result of tuberculosis to 30th November, 1945; and what steps he is taking to trace the disease and eradicate it.

I understand from my right hon. Friend the Minister of Food that during the year ended March, 1945, the latest period for which figures are available, the total weight of beef condemned for all causes was 11,938 tons. Separate figures of condemnations for tuberculosis are not available, but they probably account for about 70 per cent. of the total. The eradication of tuberculosis from cattle herd is encouraged under the Tuberculosis (Attested Herds) Scheme, which is making steady progress. It is, however, only rarely that the tracing back to the farm of origin of the condemned animal would facilitate eradication. Personal Case

asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he will confer with the Minister of Labour with a view to the release from the N.F.S. of Fireman R. L. Holyoake, who is a skilled agricultural labourer, and who is wanted, and has been promised employment, on the land upon his release.

Inquiries have been made by the Worcestershire War Agricultural Executive Committee, who have informed my Department that the applicant for this fireman's release does not appear at present to be in need of additional skilled labour. Further inquiries are being made into the matter, however, and I hope to write to the hon. Member shortly.

Siam (Negotiations)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he has any statement to make about the negotiations now being carried on with the Government of Siam; and about British policy generally towards that country.

In his speech in the House on 20th August my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs referred to developments leading up to the issue by the Regent of Siam on 16th August of a proclamation denouncing the Siamese declaration of war on this country as null and void and set out the factors on which His Majesty's Government's attitude to Siam would depend.Subsequently the terms upon which His Majesty's Government were prepared to terminate the state of war with Siam were communicated by Mr. Dening, acting as British plenipotentiary, to a Siamese delegation on Kandy. Unfortunately, discussions between Mr. Dening and the delegation had to be suspended when events in the Netherlands East Indies made it imperative for Mr. Dening, as chief Political Adviser to Admiral Mountbatten, to proceed urgently to Batavia. It was only at the beginning of this week that Mr. Dening and the Siamese delegation were able to meet again at Singapore, and it is hoped that a preliminary agreement will be reached shortly.Until the final conclusion of the negotiations the House will not expect me to make any detailed statement about the terms. In view, however, of the very misleading and tendentious statements which have recently appeared in the foreign Press, I welcome this opportunity of stating that His Majesty's Government's policy towards Siam is based on a desire to renew as soon as possible the friendly and cordial relations which existed between the two countries before the war and to see Siam resume her place as a sovereign, independent and prosperous country. His Majesty's Government feel entitled, however, to require the Siamese Government to take measures of restitution for the injury, loss and damage caused to British and Allied interests and to which my right hon. Friend referred on 20th August; the terms also include provision for Siam's participation in international security and economic arrangements and for the contribution by Siam of her exportable surplus of rice accumulated during the Japanese occupation to assist in meeting the present scarcity amounting to famine in many places.

Economic And Social Research (Committee)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the terms of reference of the committee recently set up under Sir John Clapham to discuss the finance of economic and social research; from what organisations and persons this committee has taken evidence; whether evidence can still be submitted; and whether its findings will be made public in due course.

The terms of reference are:" To consider whether additional provision is necessary for research into economic and social questions."The committee have taken a good deal of evidence both from organisations and individuals, and are now preparing their Report. I cannot yet say whether this will be published.

House Of Commons Refreshment Department

asked the hon. Member for West Walthamstow, as Chairman of the Kitchen Committee, what gratuity-each of the six retiring members of his staff received from the late Sir A. Jacoby Fund; and if he will make their pensions 30s. a week; and how many of the staff are still employed who are 65 years of age or over.

The amount of gratuity that was given was£ 50, £ 40, £ 25 plus a further £5 5s. od., £ 21, £ 40.and nil. It is regretted that there are not funds available to make the increase requested. The reply to the latter part of the Question is four.

asked the hon. Member for West Walthamstow, as Chairman of the Kitchen Committee, what action is taken generally in response to comments by hon. Members in the suggestion-book in the Members' dining-room; what action has been taken in response to comments by the hon. and learned Member for North Aberdeen and the hon. Member for Maldon, on various recent dates, and by the Financial Secretary to the Admiralty, on 17th October and 3rd December, the criticism made on the former date not having been dealt with by the latter date; and why summary replies to hon. Members' comments are no longer written in this book, in accordance with former practice.

The Kitchen Committee are desirous of meeting the wishes of Members as far as it is reasonably possible to do so. The suggestions of the hon. and learned Member for North Aberdeen (Mr. H Hughes) and that of the Financial Secretary to the Admiralty have been dealt with, I believe to their satisfaction. There have been a number of suggestions and comments, someof them not in very good taste, by the hon. Member for Maldon (Mr. Driberg). Where it was found possible and reasonable to arrange an improvement this has been done, but I cannot accept some of his statements or his interpretations of items on the menu cards. Where it is necessary and desirable to make summary replies to hon. Members who write suggestions or complaints in the book this will be done, but I trust it will be realised that catering under existing conditions is an onerous and difficult job.

asked the hon. Member for West Walthamstow as Chairman of the Kitchen Committee, how much has now been contributed by hon. Members to the staff Christmas fund.

The amount that has now been contributed to the Staff Christmas fund is £ 256 16s. 6d.

Civil Aviation (Brabazon Committee Reports)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Civil Aviation, whether it is proposed to publish the report of the Brabazon Committee.

No, Sir. The reports are confidential. But information regarding the types of aircraft, the design and construction of which it is proposed to undertake as the outcome of the Committee's recommendations, is made known by statements from time to time in Parliament, and it is intended to continue this practice.