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Written Answers

Volume 443: debated on Friday 7 November 1947

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday, 7th November, 1947

Fruit And Vegetables (Marketing Organisation)

asked the Minister of Food (1) if he will set up a committee of inquiry into the prices of fruit and vegetables for the purpose of ascertaining the reasons for the wide margin of difference in the price paid to the grower and that paid by the consumer;(2) what steps he is taking to establish a marketing board for fruit and vegetables before next season in order to regulate the prices of those commodities and ensure that the primary producer is adequately paid for his goods and services.

, pursuant to her reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 3rd November, 1947, Vol. 443, c. 1324–5], supplied the following information:

Terms of Reference of the Fruit and Vegetable ( Marketing and Distribution) Organisation.

  • 1. To initiate or to recommend such improvements as are practicable having regard to present shortages of manpower and materials, in the assembling, packing and grading, and movement of produce to the consumer.
  • 2. To make a systematic study of the central and other markets and to make recommendations thereon.
  • 3. To initiate or to recommend such further measures as may be practicable to eliminate wasteful use of manpower, transport, materials and other facilities in the handling, marketing and distribution of horticultural produce whether home produced or imported.
  • 4. To examine the system of distribution and to investigate import, wholesale and retail costs and profits.
  • 5. To review the operation of the Horticultural Produce (Sales on Commission) Act, 1926.
  • 6. To make recommendations in regard to the establishment of a market research and intelligence system to serve growers, merchants and consumers.
  • 7. To initiate or to recommend measures, in cluding the development of modern storage and food preservation and processing methods, to reduce deterioration and waste, for dealing with temporary surpluses and to extend the period of availability of produce.
  • Supplementary Old Age Pensions

    asked the Minister of National Insurance whether he is aware of the grave hardship suffered by old people who receive only £1 per week basic retirement pension or 35s. for a married couple; and whether in view of the rising cost of living he will ensure that 26s. and 42s. per week shall be paid to all old age pensioners as the minimum rate.

    I assume that my hon. Friend is referring to the scales formulated by the Assistance Board and approved by this House for determining the needs of supplementary pensioners. I would remind him that an allowance for rent, normally equivalent to the actual rent paid, is added to the figures of 20s. and 35s. embodied in these scales. In their application, therefore, these scales, including rent allowance, already correspond broadly with the retirement pension rates of 26s. and 42s.

    Compensation Rentals (Dispossessed Farmers)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture what relation compensation rentals paid to dispossessed farmers bear to the rents received by the agricultural executive committees from the tenants they instal in dispossessed premises.

    The basis of compensation rental as laid down in Section 2 (1) (a) of the Compensation (Defence) Act, 1939, is the equivalent of the rent which a tenant entering immediately before requisition would be willing to pay for the land in its condition at that time, no account being taken of appreciation of values due to the emergency. The rent obtained by the committee depends upon the value of the property in its condition at the time of letting, account being taken of improvements carried out by the committee.

    Royal Air Force (Personnel Reductions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Air what are the numbers and percentage comparisons of officers and men demobilised from the Royal Air Force in the middle of 1946 and 1947, and of civilian workers discharged from all Royal Air Force establishments by the same dates, with an estimate of the position in both categories at 1st January, next.

    The number of officers, airmen and airwomen released from the R.A.F. between 1st July, 1945, and 30th June, 1946, was 738,276; 282,513 were released between 1st July, 1946, and 30th June, 1947; a further 50,000 are expected to have been released by 31st December, 1947. The total strength of the Air Force on 1st July, 1945, was 1,115,600; it is estimated that on 1st January, 1948, the strength will be 306,000. The R.A.F. will thus have been reduced by 72.5 per cent. on 1st January, 1948, compared with its strength on 1st July, 1945. It is not possible to give the total number of civilians discharged from R.A.F. establishments at home between 1st July, 1945, and the present date without very considerable research. The civilian strength at such establishments (including Air Ministry headquarters) has, however, been reduced as follows:

    DateStrength
    1st July, 1945100,124
    1st July, 194676,772
    1st July, 194761,754
    Estimated strength 1st January, 194869,700*
    *Includes approximately 9,000 in 41 Group recently transferred from Ministry of Supply.
    Excluding those transferred from the Ministry of Supply, the civilian strength will have been reduced by about 39.4 per cent. by 1st January, 1948, compared with 1st July, 1945. The main reason why the civilian strength has declined less fast than the Service strength is that the former expanded less during the war. The proportion of Service to civilian strength is still much higher than before the war.

    Letter Delivery, Aldershot

    asked the Postmaster-General whether he is aware that there are considerable delays in the morning delivery of letters in certain outlying areas of the Borough of Alder shot; and whether he will take steps to improve deliveries.

    I was not aware of any delay as suggested; on the contrary I understand that the first delivery of letters throughout the Borough of Alder-shot is being completed on time, namely, by 9.15 a.m. If the right hon. Member will let me have details of any particular cases he may have in mind I shall be pleased to investigate them.

    Dolfallen Bridge, Radnorshire

    asked the Minister of Transport what grant is to be given for the construction of Dolfallen Bridge, Radnorshire, as the county council has the material ready to commence operations.

    The appropriate rate of grant for this work would be 50 per cent. My right hon. Friend is considering whether in present circumstances the work should proceed.

    Smallpox (Vaccination)

    asked the Minister of Health why it was suggested in the Bulletin issued by the Ministry that in the recent smallpox outbreaks no case occurred in a person vaccinated within 10 years, when extracts from the smallpox registers showed that cases occurred 12 or more days after vaccination and that one fatal case was twice vaccinated, the first time unsuccessfully, before smallpox developed.

    The article mentioned clearly referred to the vaccinal state at the conjectured date of smallpox infection. The cases cited by my hon. Friend were vaccinated during the incubation period following that date.

    Housing

    Property Values (Control)

    asked the Minister of Health whether he will consider controlling inflated property values by pegging them; whether he is aware that the unchecked rise in property values on successive sales of houses increases rents and the cost of living generally; and what action is contemplated by the Government to check this growing menace.

    The Government have fully considered this question, particularly in the light of the Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee on the Selling Price of Houses, presented in August, 1945 (Cmd. 6670) and have concluded that the practical difficulties are such as to preclude effective legislative measures.

    Allocation Priorities

    asked the Minister of Health if he will arrange for the same priority in housing allocation to be given to workers in the fishing industry as to agricultural and mine-workers.

    I am conferring with my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries as to the most appropriate action to be taken to meet the need.

    Aluminium Houses, Wales (Statistics)

    asked the Minister of Health if he is aware that many local authorities in the mining areas of West Wales are seriously perturbed because they have not been granted allocations of the special aluminium bungalows for miners, in spite of repeated requests to the Welsh Board of Health; and if he will state why these requests were refused.

    I am aware of these requests, but I regret that, owing to the limited number of aluminium bungalows available, it is not possible to meet them all.

    asked the Minister of Health which local authorities in South Wales have received allocations of aluminium bungalows for miners; how many have been received by each authority; and on what principle were the allocations made.

    The following local authorities in Wales have allocations of aluminium bungalows:

    Abercarn U.D100
    Aberdare U.D22
    Bedwas & Machen U.D.73
    Caerphilly U.D.219
    Ceiriog R.D50
    Gellygaer U.D62
    Glyngorrwg U.D.60
    Mountain Ash U.D.57
    Mynyddislwyn U.D.100
    Nantyglo and Blaina U.D.50
    Neath R.D20
    Penybont R.D.113
    Swansea C.B.130
    The total number available is limited and preference in allocation is given to those local authorities who are likely to have sites ready slabbed in time to take the output from the factory.

    Lime Kilns And Chalk Quarry, Harlington

    asked the Minister of Town and Country Planning whether he will make a statement about the outcome of the efforts of speculative builders to re-open the small and long-abandoned chalk quarry in the Chiltern Hills between Sharpenhoe and Sundor, Bedfordshire; and whether he will undertake to uphold the Planning Authority in resisting the people whose contemplated activities would despoil a bit of delightful downland.

    I assume that my hon. Friend is referring to an application by Toddington Estates Limited to re-open the lime kilns and the chalk quarry, near Harlington, Ampthill, Beds. This is at present before me on an appeal by the Company against a refusal of permission by the Ampthill Rural District Council. I can assure my hon. Friend that I will give full weight to all relevant considerations, and I will inform him as soon as I issue a decision.

    Trade And Commerce

    United Nations Conference (Delegation)

    asked the President of the Board of Trade the names of the British delegates to the forthcoming World Conference on Trade and Employment.

    My hon. Friend the Secretary for Overseas Trade will lead the United Kingdom Delegation to the forthcoming United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment to be held in Havana, and will return after the initial stages. Ministerial attendance will be arranged as required during the subsequent stages. The composition of the Delegation will be as follows:

    Delegates

    The Secretary for Overseas Trade.

    Mr. S. L. Holmes, Under-Secretary, Board of Trade.

    Mr. R. J. Shackle, Adviser on Commercial Policy, Board of Trade.

    Additional Delegate

    Lieut.-Colonel G. Darby, Colonial Office.

    Advisers

    Representatives of the Board of Trade, Board of Customs and Excise, Ministry of Agriculture, Bank of England, Commonwealth Relations Office, Foreign Office, and a Colonial Representative.

    Utility Furniture (Priority Dockets)

    asked the President of the Board of Trade if, in view of the fact that the only persons entitled to priority dockets when setting up a home are newly married couples and those who have been bombed out, he will consider extending their issue to single men and women setting up a home for the first time, in view of the high prices being asked for second-hand furniture and the difficulty in obtaining other household goods which do not require priority dockets.

    I regret that to extend the scheme for utility furniture and household furnishings on the lines suggested by the right hon. Gentleman would increase the demand beyond the point where it could be met out of current resources.

    National Finance (Unrequited Exports)

    67.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion of exports from this country during the three periods, January to June, 1946, July to December, 1946, and January to June, 1947, were made against cancellation of previous debts or other financial arrangements which would make such proportion of exports into unrequited exports.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the size of our adverse balance on current account for the period January-August, 1947; what was the magnitude of our national drawings on the American and Canadian loans; and if he will give details of the capital transfers in categories, of unrequited exports, payments in respect of the deficit on current account of the sterling area as a whole, other than the United Kingdom, and straightforward net conversion of pounds into dollars.

    , pursuant to his replies [OFFICIAL REPORT, 28th October, 1947, Vol. 443, c. 45 and 30th October, c. 99–100], supplied the following information:I regret that after careful consideration I find that it is not possible to give a statistical answer to these Questions. Exports from this country are only one part of the total financial transactions between ourselves and other countries. I gave details, on 24th October, of the changes in sterling balances since July, 1946. These are the result of the total of dealings on both sides of the account, and one cannot relate any particular series of transactions, e.g., exports from the United Kingdom, to individual changes in the account as a whole.