Written Answers To Questions
Wednesday, 17th March, 1948
Togoland (Anglofrench Commission)
3.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what consultations have taken place with the French Government and the Trusteeship Council regarding the possible Adjustment of the Togoland boundaries so as to secure the unification of the Ewe people in one territory; and what conclusions have been reached.
A series of petitions, the substantial claim in which was that the Ewe people should be united under a single administration, was submitted to the Trusteeship Council from April until November, 1947. Discussions between representatives of the British and French Governments took place during the latter part of 1947 and as a result of these discussions a joint memorandum by the British and French Governments was submitted to the Trusteeship Council in November, 1947.This memorandum made it clear that the two Governments do not accept the plea of the petitioners for the unification of the Togo territories and it gave the reasons for this view. The memorandum did, however, recognise that the division of the territories inhabited by the Ewe people and other tribes is a source of certain difficulties and it described the economic, fiscal, educational and administrative measures which the two Governments intend to take with the object of reducing and eventually removing these difficulties. The memorandum also informed the Trusteeship Council that a Standing Consultative Commission for Togoland Affairs would be set up to secure co-ordination between the two administrations and to give the necessary impetus to the carrying out of these measures. The Commission will consist of the Governor of the Gold Coast and the
Commissaire de la Republique for French Togoland as co-chairmen, with two African representatives of the inhabitants of each of the two Territories as members.
The Trusteeship Council unanimously adopted a resolution welcoming the measures which the two Governments proposed to take and inviting the administering authorities to proceed with further measures in the same spirit. It is hoped that the first meeting of the Commission shall be held in West Africa during May.
Northern Rhodesia (Immigrant Workers)
8.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if control is exercised or contemplated over the immigration of semi-skilled workers from South Africa into Northern Rhodesia; and whether he is aware that this immigration is now theatening the advancement of Africans into semi-skilled positions within the main areas.
The problem of the advancement of Africans into semi-skilled positions in Northern Rhodesia has been recently examined by a special Commission which has just reported and the Governor and I are considering what appropriate action can be taken. At present semi-skilled immigrant workers are admitted into Northern Rhodesia if they fulfil normal conditions laid down under the Immigration Ordinance and Regulations.
Singapore (General Percival's Despatch)
17.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what action he proposes to take on the protests made to His Majesty's Government by prominent Singapore Chinese against General Percival's despatches on the fall of Singapore.
I understand that my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for War has just received a communication from the Chairman of the South-East Asia Federation of China Relief Fund Committees on the subject of the criticisms of Malayan Chinese contained in General Percival's despatch. This communication is now under consideration. I must point out, however, that the views expressed in General Percival's despatch are the personal opinions of the author. The Governor of Singapore paid public tribute to the courage and bearing of the Chinese during the hostilities and later during the Japanese occupation, when he assumed that office.
Royal Navy
Corvettes (Disposal)
30.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty at what average price the "Flower" class of corvettes are now being disposed of by the Director of Small Craft Disposals; and if special consideration has been given to their advantageous disposal to fishermen in this country and in European distressed countries in order to assist the supply of fish as food both here and in the appropriate European countries.
It would be contrary to practice to disclose contract prices which are confidential. I am advised that corvettes are unsuitable for adaptation for fishing purposes owing, amongst other factors, to the high cost of conversion.
Shipbuilding Target
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty what is the target for shipbuilding tonnage for 1948 as a whole, and not only for tankers completed as shown on page 37 of the Economic Survey for 1948, Command Paper No. 7344.
The output of ship tonnage is largely dependent upon supplies of steel. The likely available supplies of steel have recently been the subject of earnest consideration by my noble Friend who hopes very shortly to discuss with both sides of the industry the target for 1948.
Post Office
Telephone Poles (Rural Areas)
39.
asked the Postmaster-General how far he has considered sharing G.P.O. telephone poles with the electricity suppliers in rural areas in the interests of timber economy and in order to speed up the supply of electricity and telephone services in these areas; and what conclusion he has come to.
Post Office telephone poles are used jointly with electricity suppliers in rural areas in suitable cases. The possibility of extending the practice was recently carefully reviewed by Post Office engineers and the Electricity Commissioners, but the field for such extension is severely restricted by technical and safety considerations.
Registered Packets (Charges)
42.
asked the Postmaster-General if he will remove the charge of threepence on form P58B which has to be filled in when the sender's registered letter is lost.
No. There is a distinction between advice of delivery of a registered packet, for which a charge of 3d. is made, and search for a missing registered packet. Form 58B is primarily for the latter, but, as packets feared lost often prove to have been delivered, it is necessary to cover both eventualities. For this reason a fee of 3d. is charged. This is refunded if the packet proves to have been lost.
Telephone Applications, Kirkheaton
asked the Postmaster-General how many outstanding applications for the installation of a telephone at Kirkheaton, near Huddersfield, were made prior to 1944; and when Mr. A. Bielby, Kirklands, Cemetery Road, Kirkheaton, will have installed the telephone for which he applied in 1943.
Three applications for telephones at Kirkheaton have been outstanding since 1944, owing to lack of spare wires in the underground cables. One of the applicants, who applied before Mr. Beilby, is now being provided with service on a shared basis, and I am hopeful that similar arrangements can be made for Mr. Beilby.
Royal Air Force (Married Quarters)
57.
asked the Secretary of State for Air what financial consideration compelled him to abandon the scheme for additional married quarters for Bomber Command.
The scheme has not been abandoned. It has been modified because the tenders indicated that the total cost per house, including outside services, would be too high.
Armed Forces (Purchase Of Discharge)
45.
asked the Minister of Defence whether he will now give the details of the new scheme for the purchase of discharge from the Forces.
Yes; the details are as follow:
| RATES TO BE PAID FOR PURCHASE OF DISCHARGE FROM THE SERVICES | |
| (1) Artificer apprentices and band boys (Navy); Apprentice tradesmen and boys at Royal Military School of Music (Army); Group A apprentices (R.A.F.) | |
| £ | |
| First 3 months | 20 |
| 3 months—1 year | 50 |
| 2nd year | 100 |
| 3rd year | 150 |
| 4th year (navy only) | 175 |
| (2) Other boys: | |
| First 3 months | 20 |
| 3 months—1 year | 50 |
| 2nd year and until completion of training | 80 |
| (3) Artificers advanced from Apprentices (Navy), Ex-apprentice tradesmen (Army), Group A ex-Apprentices (R.A.F.) and Bandsmen trained at the Royal Military and Royal Marine Schools of Music. | |
| 1st year | 175 |
| 2nd year | 175 |
| 3rd year | 150 |
| 4th year | 125 |
| 5th year | 100 |
| 6th year | 75 |
| 7th to 16th year | 50 |
| After 16th year | nil |
| (4) Soldiers who do not receive trade training (Army) and Group D airmen (R.A.F.) | |
| First 3 months | 20 |
| 3 months—1 year | 75 |
| 2nd year | 75 |
| 3rd year | 70 |
| 4th year | 65 |
| 5th year | 60 |
| 6th year | 55 |
| 7th to 16th year | 50 |
| After 16th year | nil |
| (5) All other categories: | |
| First 3 months | 20 |
| 3 months—1 year | 100 |
| 2nd year | 100 |
| 3rd year | 90 |
| 4th year | 80 |
| 5th year | 70 |
| 6th year | 60 |
| 7th to 16th year | 50 |
| After 16th year | nil |
Notes.
( a) Normally payment of the full amounts will be required. The Service Departments will, however, have discretion to reduce the rates on compassionate grounds, and even in extreme cases to remit them altogether.
( b) The purchase of discharge will have no effect on the gratuities to which men may be entitled on discharge.
( c) Discharge by purchase does not affect liability for service under the National Service Acts.
( d) In the case of men who enlisted on their current engagement as apprentices or boys, the period of service for determining the rate to be paid will reckon from the date of passing out of training as apprentices or boys, or from the commencement of the fixed term of their engagement, whichever is the later, but the period of 16 years after which free discharge may be allowed will reckon from the commencement of the fixed term of the engagement. In other cases, the period will reckon from the date of enlistment on the current engagement.
( e) The scheme applies to men serving on regular engagements; the position of men entered for short service under the bounty scheme is under consideration.
( f)The scheme does not apply to aircrew personnel in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. In view of the very high cost of aircrew training, such personnel will be allowed premature discharge only in very exceptional circumstances.
( g) Officer cadets (other than those who are trained as aircrew—see ( f) above) in the Army and Royal Air Force will be allowed to purchase their discharge only in very exceptional circumstances and on payment of the sum of £200 or such less sum as may be fixed in individual cases by the War Office or Air Ministry.
( h) The scheme does not apply to members of the Women's Services; the question of purchase of discharge in their case will be considered in connection with their conditions of service.
( i) In the case of the Navy the introduction of the new rates will be subject to three months' notice; the purchase of discharge at existing rates on compassionate grounds, and for men in certain overborne categories will continue meanwhile.
The new rates will be introduced immediately in the Army and R.A.F. but intending applicants should wait until the necessary instructions telling them how to do so have been issued.
( j) The purchase of discharge, except for provisions in the Army and Air Force Acts relating to recruits within three months of enlistment, is a privilege and not a right. The Service Departments may withhold approval unless discharge can be granted without detriment to the Services.
Food Supplies (Subsidies)
53.
asked the Minister of Food what is the estimated amount that will be paid in subsidies on food and feedingstuffs during the current financial year, and of that total how much will be spent in respect of imported supplies and how much in respect of home produced supplies.
The total amount to be spent on food subsidies including animal feedingstuffs, welfare schemes, acreage payments and fertiliser subsidies, during the year to 31st March, 1948, is now estimated at £395·3 million. Of this sum £189·6 million is in respect of home-produced supplies and £205·7 million is in respect of imported supplies.
Germany
Assets (Neutral Countries)
64.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will make a statement setting out the present position in regard to the recovery of German assets in neutral countries.
I regret that there is nothing which I can usefully add to the reply given to the hon. Member for Solihull (Mr. M. Lindsay) on 28th January last.
Private Visits
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will consider extending the regulations so as to allow ordinary visits, say, once a year, by British subjects to their German relations in the British and U.S. zones without the production of a doctor's certificate or other evidence of compassionate grounds; and whether he is aware that such British visitors would make no claim on travel rations, accommodation or foreign exchange.
We are reviewing the regulations covering private visits to the British zone of Germany to see whether it is possible to allow visits on reasonable family or personal grounds, and my right hon. Friend hopes to make an announcement shortly. The regulations covering visits to the American zone are not within his jurisdiction.
Charter Aircraft (Government Departments)
67.
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury if he will give the number of occasions on which charter planes have been hired during the last 12 months for Ministers and officials of Government Departments.
Excluding certain flights by aircraft of R.A.F. Transport Command and flights originating abroad, details of which are not readily avail-able, 100 in the year ended 31st December, 1947.
Municipal Nurseries
asked the Minister of Health how many municipal nurseries were in existence at 31st December, 1947; how many children were accommodated in them; how many new nurseries were opened during 1947; and how many were closed during the same year.
Returns are not yet complete. I can, however, say that 6 day nurseries, for 344 children, were opened during 1947, and 13, for 567 children, closed.
Timber Dry Rot
asked the Minister of Works whether he is aware that timber dry rot is now costing £19,000,000 per annum, compared with £1,000,000 per annum prewar; and whether, in the case of replacements and new work under his control, he is taking advantage of the timber preservatives available to eradicate this trouble.
I am not aware of the precise annual cost of timber dry rot, but I am fully alive to its seriousness. Officers of my Department are instructed in methods of construction that avoid danger of dry rot and in the use of timber preservatives.
Petrol Allowances (Show, Inverness)
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether he is aware that licences for petrol have been refused to farmers wishing to attend the Highland and Agricultural Society's show at Inverness this year; and whether he will instruct the regional petroleum officers to issue petrol licences for this event.
I regret that a number of applications for special allowances for this purpose have been refused in error. Suitable instructions have now been issued to the regional petroleum officer concerned.
Coal Industry
Domestic Supplies, Hastings
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether he is aware that during the recent cold spell there was a shortage of coal in the Hastings area and many people were without fuel for several days; and whether he will lake steps to see that adequate supplies are maintained in future for distribution in the borough.
No complaints have been received by the regional coal officer or by the local fuel overseer at Hastings. Merchants' stocks in this area are at present approximately three times those held at the same date last year, and I am advised that with current supplies these should be adequate, subject to any transport difficulties due to severe weather conditions, to maintain regular distribution. If the hon. Member will send me particulars of any specific case of difficulty with which he is familiar, I shall be glad to make inquiries.
Agricultural Requirements
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether dairy farmers who retail milk are entitled to an allocation of coal for the purpose of heating water for cleansing milk bottles and cans; and whether additional coal has now been issued to coal distributors to enable such coal allocations to be met.
No separate allocation of coal is made to farmers for the cleansing of milk bottles, but the scale of supplies allowed for agricultural use covers requirements for this purpose where necessary. No complaints of difficulty in obtaining supplies have been brought to my notice, but if my hon. Friend has any particular case in mind and will let me have the details, I shall be glad to have it investigated.
Animals (Experiments)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many experiments on living animals were carried out each year since 1934 for the purpose of testing the effects of high explosives; how many were killed on account of such experiments; and how many had to be destroyed afterwards;(2) what was the total number of experiments on living animals carried out each year at the Experimental Station of the Chemical Research Department at Porton and elsewhere since 1937; what categories of animals were used; and how many in each category were killed on account of the experiments; and how many had to be destroyed afterwards.
I regret that on grounds of security it would be contrary to the public interest to give this information.